Prategang
S E MESTER B 2 0 17 – 2 0 18
D E PARTEMEN T E KNIK S I PIL U S U
6. Pre tension
7. Post Tension
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Precast concrete (Beton
Pracetak/Beton Precast)
Precast concrete is a construction product Beton Precast atau juga disebut beton
produced by casting concrete in a reusable pracetak merupakan bahan beton yang telah
mold or "form" which is then cured in a dibuat di pabrik dengan bentuk sesuai
controlled environment, transported to the cetakan, kemudian beton yang dicetak
construction site and lifted into place. tersebut akan diangkut dan dipasang ke
tempat lokasi konstruksi bangunan
Cast-in-place concrete has the advantages associated with all concrete, such as
thermal mass, durability and resilience to disaster, and use of recycled materials. It
can be used for nearly all types of concrete elements, including foundations, slabs-
on-ground, walls, beams, columns, floors, and roofs. Additionally, cast-in-place
concrete is an excellent solution for free forming concrete into a variety of shapes,
spans, and forms. Cast-in-place concrete also provides a solution when a site has
limited access and space for crane placement, staging, and storage.
In the U.S., approximately 75% of the concrete used is cast-in-place concrete made in
ready mixed concrete plants and delivered in concrete trucks to the construction
site.
KOLOM PRE
CASt
Disain
Tampak Fungsi
struktur
Panas Perhitungan
Struktur Sistem
Api
Faktor pelaksanaan
Hujan
Keamanan Crane
Bunyi
dll Transport
Kolom,balok, portal
Dimensi satu
Bangunan reaktor,
Dimensi tiga pondasi besar
heff
b. Bangunan hall
c. Jembatan
Lebar dari elemen pelat 1m s/d 3m. Yang banyak dipakai lebar 1.5 m
Panjang 5 m s/d 18 m.
h- antara 20 cm s/d 65 cm
Material Sifat
Beton • bahan campuran Semen, Agregat dan Air
• tegangan tekan tinggi
• tegangan tarik rendah
• harga murah
Tulangan • tegangan tekan dan tarik tinggi
• harga mahal
• bahaya terhadap korosi/karat
Kabel • tegangan tarik sangat tinggi
pratekan
• harga sangat mahal
• sangat bahaya terhadap korosi.
Diagram Tegangan
1m
4m
Regangan kabel
setelah kabel dilepas