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irfan ripai
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Cleanrooms
Static electricity
Static electricity is everywhere. At its most spectacular, we see thunderbolts and
lightning but it is also generated by friction and by the separation of two differing
materials where one is not a conductor. This produces a build-up of electric charge
on the surface of each of the materials with one becoming positively and, the other
negatively charged.
The electrostatic charges naturally seek to balance themselves out. Electro Static
Discharge (ESD) occurs as soon as contact is made with a conductive element.
Static electricity is harmless to humans however, it can pose a serious threat to sensitive
equipment. Vulnerable electronic equiment can be subject to a reduction insensitivity
and even complete failure in the event of an uncontrolled build up and discharge of
electro stactic energy.
Typical areas for concern include health-care environments such as operating theatres
and intensive care wards, the electronics industry and industrial clean rooms.
ESD risks
In technical areas and industrial premises, electrostatic In particular circumstances, the close packing of
discharges lead to a number of problems, the most components can have a marked increase in the sensitivity
frequent among them being: of products and a charge of as little as 10 volts may be
• degradation of sensitive electronic components sufficient to increase risk.
leading to a loss of performance which is sometimes This is most notable in restricted industrial areas where
impossible to detect during routine quality control ESD can cause explosions. This may be due to the
• deterioration of production conditions: the disruption presence of flammable or explosive mixtures but also in
of sensitive electronic equipment, build-up of dust, areas were fine powders are subject to friction such as
reduction in line output, etc. the bakery industry where fire is a permant threat.
• risk to human safety
In the electronic industry, it is believed that 30-50% of
faults found in components is due to uncontrolled Electro
Static Discharge (ESD).
Controlling ESD
To reduce the risk from static electricity, various solutions and the risks linked to procedures, the sensitivity and
can be effective including: earthing points for people the susceptibility of the components.
and equipment, static control packaging, ionisation, etc., The main method of limiting electrostatic charge is
all having the intention of: by grounding people and objects. The use of electro-
• Limiting charges conductive floorings combined with conductive footwear
• Controlling discharges. constitutes a key part in managing this phenomenon
and guarantees a long-term, low level and harmless
An overall ESD risk assessment must be carried out in
discharge to people.
order to take into account the professional environment
Mipolam EL floorings
Mipolam EL floorings offer a complete range of products, Used in conjunction with conductive footwear, Mipolam EL
conductive (EL5) and dissipative (EL7), which, according floorings guarantee the highest level of protection
to the type of requirements, ensure: against ESD risk due to their low generation of charges
• the protection of electronic equipment and components (from < 100 to < 20 V according to the IEC 61340 - 4 - 5)
and to the effective elimination of charges over the long
• the protection of people against electro-static discharge risks
term.
• the protection of premises against explosive risks.
3
SAMPLING SERVICE: Call Gerflor to request your samples!
0306 Green
WR: 0585 0572
Compact sheet without foam backing - Compact tile without foam backing - WR: Welding Rods
103 104 105 106 107 108 109 1010 1011 1012 1013*
Controlling discharges
• Mipolam EL floorcoverings guarantee the lasting elimination of electrostatic charges,
while taking into account the safety of people.
Mechanical resistance
• The homogeneous and compacted surface provides an enduring resistance to static and
dynamic loads.
Compact sheet without foam backing - Compact tile without foam backing
-
L Z e
7 EN 14041 -
M M N N
* Measured with ABEBA conductive shoes.
-
R R R R
INSTALLATION
Installation is the responsibility of the installer and should be carried out in accordance with the latest instructions published by
Gerflor’s Technical Department. The subfloor must be smooth, hard, clean and dry prior to fitting. Where applicable the subfloor
must incorporate an effective Damp Proof Membrane. The material must be allowed to acclimatise 24 hours before installation in
a room temperature of between 18-24°C. All seams must be heat welded using Gerflor weld rod.
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance should be carried out regularly to retain the appearance and durability of the floor. The floorcovering should be
maintained with regular sweeping and damp mopping using a neutral cleanser, or machine scrubbing with an appropriate pad.
Further maintenance instructions are available upon request.
Rubber leaves indelible stains on vinyl flooring: do not use mats with rubber backing and replace tubular furniture feet with
those made of PVC or polyamide.
ENV/2003/20216
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RECYCLING
Vinyl is one of the only building materials that is 100% recyclable.
As a specialist vinyl flooring manufacturer, Gerflor has developed
recycling programs for:
Recycling • Post industrial waste recycling: almost 100% of our manufacturing
waste is recycled.
• Post installation waste recycling: In Europe Gerflor has started to
organize the collection of post installation waste from large projects
for recycling.
• Post consumer waste recycling: Gerflor vinyl floorings are fully
recyclable at the end of their life and qualify for credits under many Second life product:
It used to be a vinyl floor...
internationally accredited Green Building Schemes.
ISO 14001
In Europe, less than 50% of manufacturers have achieved
an ISO 14001 certification and Gerflor is one of them.
Gerflor industrial sites are certified ISO 14001 and are
committed to continuously improving their environmental
ISO 14001
performance in terms of: air protection, reduction of energy
consumption.