CONTOH PENGGUNAAN ALJABAR RELASIONAL

SELECT
1. 𝜎𝑘𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑖𝑎𝑛=′𝑖𝑦𝑎′ (𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛)

select * from pekerjaan where kesesuaian = 'iya';

2. 𝜎𝑗𝑛𝑠_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛=′𝐷𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛′ (𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛)

select * from pekerjaan where jns_pekerjaan = 'Dosen';

3. 𝜎𝑗𝑛𝑠_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛 != ′𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑙′ (𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛)

select * from pekerjaan where jns_pekerjaan != 'Model';

4. 𝜎𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑖 = 𝑇𝑒𝑘𝑛𝑖𝑘 𝐹𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑘𝑎′ (𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖)

select * from alumni where prodi = 'Teknik Fisika';

5. 𝜎𝑡𝑔𝑙_𝑙𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 < ′ 2013−07−01′ (𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖)

select *from alumni where tgl_lulus = '2013-07-01';

6. 𝜎𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑖 𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑒 ′𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑖%′ (𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖)

select *from alumni where prodi like 'Seni%';

7. 𝜎𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑡_𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑖=′ 𝐵𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑛𝑔′ (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛)

select *from riwayat_pekerjaan where alamat_institusi = 'Bandung';

8. 𝜎𝑖𝑑_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛 >′𝑃004′ (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛)

select *from riwayat_pekerjaan where id_pekerjaan > 'P004';

9. 𝜎𝑖𝑑_𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖=′𝐴1000009′ (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛)

select *from riwayat_pekerjaan where id_alumni = 'A1000009';

10. 𝜎𝑡𝑔𝑙_𝑘𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑟 = ′2016−04−14′ (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛)

select *from riwayat_pekerjaan where tgl_keluar = '2016-04-14';

 PROJECT
1. 𝜋𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑎 (𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖)

select nama from alumni;

2. 𝜋𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑎,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑖 (𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖)

select nama, prodi from alumni;

3. 𝜋𝑖𝑑_𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖,𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑎,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑖 (𝜎𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑖 𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑒 ′𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑖%′ (𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖))

select id_alumni, nama, prodi from alumni where prodi like 'Seni%';
4. 𝜋𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑎,𝑡𝑔𝑙_𝑙𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 (𝜎𝑡𝑔𝑙_𝑙𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠< ′2014′ (𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖))

select nama, tgl_lulus from alumni where tgl_lulus < '2014';

5. 𝜋𝑗𝑛𝑠_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛 (𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛)

select jns_pekerjaan from pekerjaan;

6. 𝜋𝑗𝑛𝑠_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛 (𝜎𝑘𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑖𝑎𝑛!=′𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘′ (𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛))

select jns_pekerjaan from pekerjaan where kesesuaian != 'tidak' ;

7. 𝜋𝑖𝑑_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑛,𝑗𝑛𝑠_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛 (𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛)

select id_pekerjaan, jns_pekerjaan from pekerjaan;

8. 𝜋𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑡_𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑖 (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛)

select alamat_institusi from riwayat_pekerjaan;

9. 𝜋𝑡𝑔𝑙_𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑘 (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛)

select tgl_masuk from riwayat_pekerjaan;

10. 𝜋𝑖𝑑_𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖,𝑡𝑔𝑙_𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑘,𝑡𝑔𝑙_𝑘𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑟 (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛)

select id_alumni, tgl_masuk, tgl_keluar from riwayat_pekerjaan;

 UNION
1. 𝜎𝑖𝑑_𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑝𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑛) ∪ 𝜎𝑖𝑑_𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖)

select id_alumni from riwayat_pekerjaan UNION select id_alumni from

riwayat_organisasi;

SOAL

1. 𝜋𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑎_𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 (𝜎𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎_𝑙𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠>′2 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠′ (𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖))

select nama as nama_alumni from alumni where year(now()) -

year(tgl_lulus) > 2;

2. 𝜋𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑎_𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖,𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎_𝑙𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 (𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖)

select nama as nama_alumni, from_days(datediff(now(),tgl_lulus)) as

lama_lulus from alumni;
 JOIN (INNER JOIN)
1. 𝜎 (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖 × 𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖)

select *from riwayat_organisasi join alumni;

2. 𝜎𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖.𝑖𝑑_𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 = 𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖.𝑖𝑑_𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖 × 𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖)

select *from riwayat_organisasi join alumni on alumni.id_alumni =

riwayat_organisasi.id_alumni;
 NATURAL JOIN

3. 𝜎 (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖 ⋈ 𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖)

select * from riwayat_organisasi natural join alumni;

RIGHT JOIN
4. 𝜎𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖.𝑖𝑑_𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 = 𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖.𝑖𝑑_𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖; (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖 ⟖ 𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 )

select * from alumni right join riwayat_organisasi on alumni.id_alumni

= riwayat_organisasi.id_alumni;

5. 𝜎 (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖 ⟖ 𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 )

select * from alumni natural right join riwayat_organisasi;

 LEFT JOIN
6. 𝜎𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖.𝑖𝑑_𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 = 𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖.𝑖𝑑_𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖 ⟕ 𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖)

select * from riwayat_organisasi left join alumni on alumni.id_alumni =

riwayat_organisasi.id_alumni;

7. 𝜎 (𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖 ⟕ 𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 )

select * from alumni natural left join riwayat_organisasi;

 SOAL (SUBQUERY DAN AGREGASI)

1. 𝐶𝑂𝑈𝑁𝑇𝑖𝑑_𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 (𝜎𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖=𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑙 (𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 ⟕ 𝑟𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑡_𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖))

select count(id_alumni) from alumni natural left join

riwayat_organisasi where organisasi is null;

select count(alumni.id_alumni) from alumni left join riwayat_organisasi

on alumni.id_alumni = riwayat_organisasi.id_alumni where organisasi is
null;

select count(non_org.id_alumni) from (select * from alumni natural left

join riwayat_organisasi where organisasi is null) as non_org;