LOADINGS

WIND LOAD COMPUTATION: (Based on NSCP 2015)

Basic Wind Speed: (Figure 207A.5-1A)
Occupancy Category: IV (Table 103-1)
Location: Batangas
V= 250 kph
Wind Load Parameters:
Wind Directionality Factor: (Table 207A.6-1)
Structural Type: Building (Multipurpose Covered Court) – Main Wind
Force Resisting System (MWFRS)
Directionality Factor, Kd= 0.85
Exposure Category: (Section 207A.7-3)
Mean Roof Height, h =8.4542 m
Exposure Category: C
Topographic Factor: (Section 207A.8.2)
Kzt= 1.0
Gust Effect Factor: (Section 207A.9.4)
1
10 6
Iz̅ = c [ Z̅ ]

10 1/6
Iz̅ = 0.2 [0.6(8.4542)]

Iz̅ = 0.22
Where:
𝐈𝐳̅ - the intensity of turbulence at height z̅
𝐳̅ - the equivalent height of the structure defined as 0.6h
c - constant listed on table 207A.9-1 of NSCP 2015

z̅ ε̅
Lz̅ = ℓ [ ]
10
0.6(8.4542) 1/5
Lz̅ = 152.4 [ ]
10
Lz̅ = 133.05m
Where:
Lz̅ - the integral length scale of turbulence at the equivalent height
 ℓ and ε̅ - are constant listed on table 207A.9-1 of NSCP 2015

B and h - are defined in Section 207A.3

1
Q=
√ B + h 0.63
1 + 0.63 ( 𝐋𝐳̅ )

1
Q=
√ 22.4 + 8.4542 0.63
1 + 0.63 ( )
133.05

Q = 0.89
gQ and gv = 3.4 (Based on Section
207A.9.5)

1 + 1.7gQIz̅Q
G = 0.925 ( )
1 + 1.7gvIz̅

1 + 1.7(3.4)(0.22)(0.89)
G = 0.925 ( )
1 + 1.7(3.4)(0.22)

G = 0.87

Enclosure Classification: Open (Section 207A.10)

Internal Pressure Coefficient (Section 207A.11)

GCpi = 0.00 (Table 207A.11-1)

Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient (Table 207B.3-1)

For 4.5m ≤ z ≤ zg
2
z ∝
K z = 2.01 [ ]
zg
8.4542 2/9.5
K z = 2.01 [ ]
274.32

K z = 0.97

Velocity Pressure: (Eq. 207B.3-1)

q z = 0.613𝐾𝑧 𝐾𝑧𝑡 𝐾𝑑 𝑉 2 (N/m2)

 qh = 0.613(0.97)(1.0)(0.85)(69.4442)

qh = 2.437 kPa

External Pressure Coefficient of an Open Building Pitched Roof (Figure

207B.4-5)

Assumed Case: A

Assumed Wind Flow: Clear Wind Flow

CNW = 1.1

CNL = 0.1

Where:
CNW and CNL – denote net pressures (contributions from top and bottom surfaces)
for windward and leeward half of roof surfaces, respectively.
CN – net pressure coefficient to be used in determination of wind loads for open
buildings

Wind Pressure: (Eq. 207B.4-3)

CASE A:

p = q h GCNW

p = (2.437)(O. 87)(1.1)

𝐩 = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟑 𝐤𝐏𝐚

p = q h GCNW

p = (2.437)(O. 87)(0.1)

𝐩 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟏𝟐 𝐤𝐏𝐚

Where:
q h - velocity pressure evaluated at mean roof height h
G - gust effect factor
ROOF LIVE LOAD (Table 205-3)

Roof Slope: 22.5°

Method: 2
Live Load: 1 kPa

DEAD LOAD (Table )

Roofing Material: Galvanized Pre-painted Rib-Type Roof Gage 20

Roof Dead Load: 0.103 kPa

Insulation Type: Rigid

Insulation Dead Load: 0.04 kPa

DESIGN OF PURLINS:

Try LC 220 x 75 x 25 x 4 - ASEP Steel Handbook 2004, Volume 1:

Dimensions and Properties

Properties:

Area = 1,547 mm2

Depth = 220 mm

Flange Width = 75 mm

Web Thickness = 4 mm

Flange Thickness = 4 mm

Ixx = 10,878 x103 mm4 Sx = 98.9 x 103 mm3

Iyy = 1,086 x 103 mm4 Sy = 20.5 x 103 mm3

Weight = 12.15 kg/m

Width of Roof Surface Tributary:

Wind Pressure = 2.33 kPa x 0.65 m = 1.515 kN/m

Roof Live Load = 1.000 kPa x 0.65 m = 0.65 kN/m

Roof Dead Load = 0.103 kPa x 0.65 m = 0.067kN/m

Insulation Dead Load = 0.040 kPa x 0.65 m = 0.026 kN/m

Purlin Dead Load = (12.15 kg/m) (9.81m/s2) = 0.119 kN/m

Total Dead Load = (0.119 + 0.026 + 0.067) kN/m = 0.212 kN/m

Load Combination: (LRFD) - NSCP 2015

1.2 D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (f1L or 0.5W)

Total Factored Load:

wux = 1.2 (0.212 kN/m)(sin22.5) + 1.6 ( 0.65 kN/m)(sin22.5) + 0.5 (1.515

kN/m)

wux = 1.253 kN/m

wuy = 1.2 (0.212 kN/m)(cos22.5) + 1.6 ( 0.65 kN/m)(cos22.5)

wuy = 1.196 kN/m

Maximum Moment about X-axis:

Mux = wuxL2/8 = (1.253 kN/m)(4.9m)2/8 = 3.761 kN-m

Maximum Moment about Y-axis:

There are sag rods at middle thirds of the span of the purlins, so:

Muy = wuyL2/90 = (1.196 kN/m)(4.9m)2/90 = 0.319 kN-m

For LC 220 x 75 x 25 x 4 using A36 steel:

Sx = 98.9 x 103 mm3

 Sy = 20.5 x 103 mm3

Φb = 0.90

Fy = 248 MPa

𝑀𝑥 3.761 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
𝑓𝑏𝑥 = = = 38.028 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑥 98.9 𝑥 103 𝑚𝑚3

𝑀𝑦 0.319 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
𝑓𝑏𝑦 = = = 15.561 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑦 20.5 𝑥 103 𝑚𝑚3

𝐹𝑏𝑥 = 0.66𝐹𝑦 = (0.66)(248) = 148.8 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝐹𝑏𝑦 = 0.75𝐹𝑦 = (0.75)(248) = 186 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑓𝑏𝑥 𝑓𝑏𝑦
+ ≤1
𝐹𝑏𝑥 𝐹𝑏𝑦

38.028 15.561
+ ≤1
148.8 186
0.339 < 𝟏. 𝟎 ( 𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆)

Try LC120 x 60 x 20 x 4.5 - ASEP Steel Handbook 2004, Volume

1: Dimensions and Properties

Properties:

Area = 1092 mm2

Depth = 120 mm

Flange Width = 60 mm

Web Thickness = 4.5 mm

Flange Thickness = 4.5 mm

Ixx = 2318 x103 mm4 Sx = 38.6 x 103 mm3

Iyy = 481 x 103 mm4 Sy = 12.3 x 103 mm3

Weight = 8.57 kg/m

Width of Roof Surface Tributary:

Wind Pressure = 2.33 kPa x 0.65 m = 1.515 kN/m

Roof Live Load = 1.000 kPa x 0.65 m = 0.65 kN/m

Roof Dead Load = 0.103 kPa x 0.65 m = 0.067kN/m

Insulation Dead Load = 0.040 kPa x 0.65 m = 0.026 kN/m

Purlin Dead Load = (8.57 kg/m) (9.81m/s2) = 0.084 kN/m

Total Dead Load = (0.084 + 0.026 + 0.067) kN/m = 0.177 kN/m

Load Combination: (LRFD) - NSCP 2015

1.2 D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (f1L or 0.5W)

Total Factored Load:

wux = 1.2 (0.177 kN/m)(sin22.5) + 1.6 ( 0.65 kN/m)(sin22.5) + 0.5 (1.515

kN/m)

wux = 1.237 kN/m

wuy = 1.2 (0.177 kN/m)(cos22.5) + 1.6 ( 0.65 kN/m)(cos22.5)

wuy = 1.157 kN/m

Maximum Moment about X-axis:

Mux = wuxL2/8 = (1.237 kN/m)(4.9m)2/8 = 3.713 kN-m

Maximum Moment about Y-axis:

There are sag rods at middle thirds of the span of the purlins, so:

Muy = wuyL2/90 = (1.157 kN/m)(4.9m)2/90 = 0.309 kN-m

For LC120 x 60 x 20 x 4.5 using A36 steel:

 Sx = 38.6 x 103 mm3

Sy = 12.3 x 103 mm3

Φb = 0.90

Fy = 248 MPa

𝑀𝑥 3.713 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
𝑓𝑏𝑥 = = = 96.192 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑥 38.6 𝑥 103 𝑚𝑚3

𝑀𝑦 0.309 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
𝑓𝑏𝑦 = = = 25.122 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑦 12.3 𝑥 103 𝑚𝑚3

𝐹𝑏𝑥 = 0.66𝐹𝑦 = (0.66)(248) = 148.8 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝐹𝑏𝑦 = 0.75𝐹𝑦 = (0.75)(248) = 186 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑓𝑏𝑥 𝑓𝑏𝑦
+ ≤1
𝐹𝑏𝑥 𝐹𝑏𝑦

96.192 25.122
+ ≤1
148.8 186
0.782 < 𝟏. 𝟎 (𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆)

Therefore, use LC120 x 60 x 20 x 4.5

DEAD LOAD:
N 1KN
Roofdeadload = 103 ( ) (0.65m)
m2 1000N
𝐾𝑁
Roofdeadload = 0.067
𝑚
𝑘𝑔 𝑚
Purlin Weight = 8.57 (9.81 2 )
𝑚 𝑠
Purlin Weight = 0.084 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝐾𝑁 𝐾𝑁
Total Deadload = 0.067 + 0.084
𝑚 𝑚
 𝐾𝑁
𝐓𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐃𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐥𝐨𝐚𝐝 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓𝟏
𝑚

LIVELOAD:
N 1KN
Roofliveload = 1000 m2 (1000N) (0.65m)

𝐑𝐨𝐨𝐟𝐥𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐚𝐝 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟓 𝐊𝐍

Factored Load

Windward: 𝑃 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿 + 0.5𝑊𝐿

𝑃 = 1.2(0.151) + 1.6(0.65) + 0.5(2.33)
𝑲𝑵
𝑷 = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟖𝟔
𝒎

Leeward: 𝑃 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿 + 0.5𝑊𝐿

𝑃 = 1.2(0.151) + 1.6(0.65) + 0.5(0.212)
𝑲𝑵
𝑷 = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟐𝟕
𝒎
Solving the reactions in each joint.

TOP AND BOTTOM

Try L 100x100x13
𝑘𝑔
Properties: mass = 19.1 𝑚

Area = 2430 𝑚𝑚2

I = 2.24 𝑥 106 𝑚𝑚4

𝑟 = 30.4 𝑚𝑚

Top Chord: 19.1(9.81)(0.65) = 121.791 𝑁

Bottom Chord: 19.1(9.81)(0.710) = 133.033 𝑁 (BC)

19.1(9.81)(0.727) = 136.219 𝑁 (CE)

19.1(9.81)(0.708) = 132.659 𝑁 (EG)

19.1(9.81)(0.296) = 55.462 𝑁 (GI)

 19.1(9.81)(0.65) = 121.791 𝑁 (IK)

VERTICAL AND DIAGONAL

TRY L 75x75x13
𝑘𝑔
Properties: 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 14 𝑚

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 1780 𝑚𝑚2

𝐼 = 0.892 𝑥 106 𝑚𝑚4

𝑟 = 22.4 𝑚𝑚

Vertical: 14(9.81)(0.887) = 121.821 𝑁

Diagonal: 14(9.81)(0.272) = 37.356 𝑁 (DC)

14(9.81)(0.884) = 121.409 𝑁 (DE)

14(9.81)(0.551) = 75.674 𝑁 (FE)

14(9.81)(1.075) = 147.641 𝑁 (FG)

14(9.81)(0.821) = 112.756 𝑁 (HG)

14(9.81)(0.888) = 121.958 𝑁 (HI)

14(9.81)(0.877) = 120.447 𝑁 (JK)

At B

133.033
(121.791 + ) (1.2)(2) = 0.452𝐾𝑁
2

At C

133.033 136.219 37.356 121.409

(121.791 + + + + ) (1.2)(2) = 0.806 𝐾𝑁
2 2 2 2
 At E

136.219 132.659 121.409 75.674 147.641

(121.791 + + + + + ) (1.2)(2) = 1.029 𝐾𝑁
2 2 2 2 2

At G

132.659 55.462 147.641 112.756 121.958

(121.791 + + + + + ) (1.2)(2) = 0.977 𝐾𝑁
2 2 2 2 2
At I

55.462 121.791 121.958 120.447

(121.791 + + + + 121.821 + ) (1.2)(2) = 1.088 𝐾𝑁
2 2 2 2
At K

(121.791 + 120.447 + 121.821 + 121.791)(1.2)(2) = 1.166 𝐾𝑁

At e

(121.791 + 121.791 + 120.447 + 121.821)(1.2)(2) = 1.166 𝐾𝑁

K=M=O=Q=S=U=W=Y=a=c