TENSES 16

CARACTERISTICA TEMPO

ESPLIKASAUN HUSI TENSES NE’E NIA NO OINSA ITA ATU UJA HODI FORMA LIAFUAN RUMA.

Fo naran tenses tanba tenses maka figura ka buat ruma hanesan dezastre,hahalok,serbisu ka
asaun nebe mak akontese iha fraze ne’e nia laran, agora, aban ka oin mai.

Ka asaun nebe akontese ho verbu nebe halai liu ba tuir nia tempu nebe mak iha

e×ample(ezemplu);

1. I eat rice every day. ( ha’u han etu lor-loron )

2. I ate rice yesterday. ( horiseik ha’u han tiha ona etu )
3. I will eat rice tomorrow. ( aban hau sei han etu )
4. I am eating rice now. ( agora hau sei han hela etu)
5. I have eaten rice twice . (hau han tiha ona etu dala rua kedas )

Se ita hare ba fraze lima sira iha leten ne’e fo hanoin mai ita ka fo hatene mai ita katak asaun ka
situasaun nebe;

1. Akontese lor-loron
2. Akontese tiha ona
3. Sedauk akontese maibe sei akontese
4. Akontese dadauk ka akontese hela
5. Akontese tiha ona

A; PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple present tense

2. Present continuous tense
3. Present perfect tense
4. Present perfect continuous tense

B; past tense

1. Simple past tense

2. Past continuous tense
3. Past perfect tense
4. Past perfect continous tense

C; future tense

1. Simple future tense

2. Future continuou tense
3. Future perfect tense
 4. Future perfect continuous tense

D; past future tense

1. Past future tense

2. Past future continuous tense
3. Past future perfect tense
4. Past future perfect continuous tense

Iha English iha tenses hamutuk 16 maibe fahe deit ba parte haat nebe mak importante hansan,

1. The present tense

2. The past tense
3. The future tense
4. The past future tense

1 . SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Asaun nebe akontese lor-loron ka agora (habitual action)

Formula( S + verb one + s/es + … or s + tobe + o + …)

Ezemplu; 1. She very happies. (afirmativa/ s + verb one + s/es + O+…)

2 . she does not very happy. ( negative/ s +do/ does not + verb one )

3 . Does she very happy. ( interrogative/ do/does + o + verb one)

4 . I go to school every day. ( affirmative)

5 she is very happy .( affirmative)

6 . she is not very happy. ( negative)

7 is she very happy ? (interrogative)

Iha simple present tense ne’e sei fahe ba parte rua mak hanesan verbal no nominal .

Verbal mak 1,2,3,,4 no nominal mak 5,6,7, fraze sira iha leten ne’e .

2 . PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Tempu ne’ebe akontese agora no kontinua nafatin.

Formula; ( s + tobe + verb one + ing + …)

 Ezemplu; 1. I am writing the letter now . (affirmative) agora hau sei hakerek hela karta.

I am not writing latter now. ( negative) agora hau la hakerek karta.

am I writing latter now ? ( interrogative) hau agora hakerek hela karta ga ?
2 . My father is reading a magazine. (Afrm.) hau nia pai lee hela jornal.
My father is not reading a magazine. (negtve) hau nia pai la lee jornal .
Is my father reading a magazine ? ( inter.) hau nia pai lee hela jornal ga ?

3 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Tempu perfeitu agora

Konaba asaun ka akontesimentu nebe ka buat ruma nebe akontese foin hotu.

Formula; ( S + HAVE + BEEN +….) OR ( S + VERB III + …)

E×AMPLE ; 1. I have been since here morning . (affirmative) [ s + have/has + v III + …]

I have not been here since morning. (negative) [s+have/has + not + v III…]

Have I been here since morning ?( Interrogative)[have/has + s + v III…]

2 . He has eaten your bread. (affirmative)

He has not eaten your bread .(negative)
Has he eaten your bread ?(interrogatve)
Iha present perfect tense ne’e ita uza verbu tolu ka tree hanesan EAT muda ba EATEN.
No mós iha subject I, you, no they uza HAVE maibe subject he, she no it uza mak HAS .

4 . PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Asaun nebe akontese ka aplika uluk maibe kontinua nafatin too agora .

Formula; (S+HAVE+BEEN +VERB I +(ING) + O + …)

e×ample:

1 . he has been living here for si× weeks . (afirmative)[s+has+been+Vi+ing+0+…]

He has not been living here for si× weeks . (negative)[s+has+not+been+Vi+ing+o+…]

Has he been living here for si× weeks ?(interrogative)[has+s+been+verb I + ing+ o+…]

Nia sei hela nafatin iha ne’e to’o semana neen . (tradusaun ezemplu)

5 . SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Singnal time[tempu hodi uja ba iha pat tense ne’e mak hanesan ;
 Yesterday,yesterday morning,last Monday,last month,an hour ago,two day ago, in 1978,the
other day, every day last year,last night,last year,a few minute ago,a fornigth ago,in 1991,the
day before yesterday…

Tempu pasadu ka liu tiha ona.

Asaun nebe akontese tiha ona ka liu tiha ona.

Formula ; (S+TO BE+WAS/WERE+V II +O +…)

1 . The train was ten minutes late .(affirmative)

The was not ten minutes late . (negative)

Was the train ten minutes late? (interrogative)

2 .I went to Dili yesterday. (affirmative)[s+vii+o+…]

I did not go to dili yesterday.(negative)[s+did+vi+o+…]

Did I go to dili yesterday ?(interrogative)[did+s+vi+o+…]

Past tense ne’e ita kolia iha tempu pasadu ka liu asaun nebe ita pratika tiha ona.

Kuandu iha past tense ne’e ita utilize verb two 2 hanesan GO muda ba went.

Iha past tense mós ita utilize adverbiu DID NOT ka DIDEN’T la’os not deit.

6 . PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Singnal time[tempu sira nebe uza iha past continuous nia laran.

When,while,as,all,all day yesterday,the whole day last Sunday…

(wainhira,nebe liu,wainhira,loron hirak liu ba,semana hirak liu ba …)

Pasadu maibe kontinua naftain too agora.

Atu hateten katak hahalok ruma ka asaun nebe akontese tiha ona maibe kontinua agora.

Formula; (S+TOBE (WAS /WERE) + VERB I (ING) + O + …)

E×AMPLE ; 1 I was reading book when father wached TV. (affirmative)

I was not reading book when father wached TV. (negative)

Was I reading book when father watched TV ?(interrogative)

2 . they were watching TV when they arrived.(affirmative)[s+were+vi+ing+o+…)
 They were not watching TV when they
arrived.(negative)[s+were+not+vi+ing+o+…)
Were they watching TV when they arrived ? (interrogative)[were+s+vi+ing+o+…]

7 . PAST PERFECT TENSE

Tempu perfeitu liu nebe liu tiha ona .

Formula ; (S+HAD+BEEN+O…)OR(S+HAD+VIII+O…)

E×AMPLE : 1 . I had slept when I came last night. (affirmative)[s+had+viii+o+…]

I had not slept when I came last night.9negative)[s+had+not+vii+o+…]

Had I slept when I came last night ?(interrogative)

Iha past perfect tense nee subject hotu uza deit HAD hanesan.

Tempu nebe iha P.P.T.ne mak hanesan,before,after,until,as soon as

8 . PAST PERFECT COUNTINUOUS TENSE

Tempu perfeitu kontinua nafatin agora maski liu tiha ona.

FORMULA;(S+HAD+BEEN+VRB I+(ING)+O…)

E×AMPLE; 1 . When I sent the letter. They had been waiting me.

(Wainhira ha’u haruka karta ba. Sira hein hela ha’u iha neba.)
2 . we had been singing,when they studied dancing.(afrmative)
We had not been singing,when they studied dancing.(negatve)
Had we been singing,when they studied dncing?(interrogative)

9 . SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Tempu oin mai/future oin mai/sei mai ka sei akontese.

Atu hateten katak asaun ka buat ruma nebe sei akontese.
Formula: (S+SHALL/WILL+VRB I+O+…)
E×AMPLE: 1 . I will go to dili tomorrow.
2 . we will learn English ne×t week.(afrmatve)(s+will+vrbi+o+…)
We will not learn english ne×t week.(negtve)(s+will+not+vi+o+…)
Will we learn english ne×t week?(intrrogtve)(will+s+vrbi+o+…)
(ha’u sei ba dili aban).
(ita sei aprende lingua inglesh iha semana oin mai).
Subject mak hanesan; I,YOU,WE,THEY,HE,SHE no IT
Iha future tense ne’e ita sei deit wiil ona no shall ne’e agora la uza.
10 . FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Tempu nebe sei kontinua oin mai.

Future continuous tense ne’e asaun ka buat ruma ne’ebe sei akontese oin mai no kontinua
nafatin.

Formula; (S+SHALL/WILL+BE=VRB I+(ING)+O+…)

E×ample; 1 . she will be studing if you come to night.

2 . we will be coming to your house tomorrow.(afrtmtve)(s+will+be+vrb i+ing+o+…)

We will not be coming to your house tomorrow.(negtve)(s+will+not+be+vrb i+ing+o+…)

Will we be coming to your house tomorrow?(intrrotve)(will+s+be+vrb I+ing+o+…)

(nia mane sei estuda karik o mai iha kalan ne’e.)

(ita sei ba iha o nia uma aban.)

11 . FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Tempu perfeitu oin mai.

Atu hateten deit hahalok ka asaun ka buat ruma nebe sei akontese perfeitu oin mai.

Formula; (S+SHALL/WILL+HAVE+BEEN+VERB III+O+…)

E×AMPLE; 1 . she will have been at market.

2 . my father will have given me a new book.(afemtve)(s+will+have+v iii+o+…)

My father will not have given me new book.(negtve)(s+will+not+have+vrb iii+o)

Will my father have given me a new book ?(afmtve)(WILL+S+HAVE+VRBIII+O..)

(nia feto sei iha tiha iha tiha ona merkadu.)

(ha’u nia pai sei fo mai ha’u buku foun ida.

Iha future perfect tense ne’e ita sei uza mos lifuan ida naran [BY].

Ezemplu; I will have gone there by ne×t week.

12 . FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Tempu sei kontinua perfeitu

 Atu hateten deit katak buat ruma nebe ka sasun ruma nebe akontese tiha ona maibe sei
akontese fila fali iha tempu oin mai.

Formula; (S+SHALL/WILL+HAVE+BEEN+VRB I+(ING)+O+…)

E×AMPLE; 1 . She will have working in the office for five years by the end of the year.

2 . I will have been studying here for five months by the end of the march.(afrmtve)

I will not have been studying here for five months by the end of the march.(negative)

Will I have been studying here for five months by the end of the march? (intrrgtve)

Iha tempu ida ne’e mó sei uza by iha frase laran atu kompleta diak liu tan.

Tempu sira nebe uza ba iha F.P.C.T mak hanesan ,by the end of the year,by the end of the
1991,by the end of…

(nia feto sei serbisu iha kantor tinan no sei hotu iha tinana ne’e.)

(ha’u sei estuda iha ne’e fulan lima no sei hotu iha fulan marsu.)

13 . PAST FUTURE TENSE

Asaun ka buat ruma nebe akontese ka akontementu iha tempu oin mai maski liu tiha ona.

Formula; (s+should/would+vrb I +o+…)

e×ample;1 . you would give us book the week before.(afrmtve)(s+would+vrb I +o+…)

You would not give us book the week before.(ngtve)(s+would+not+vI +o+…)

Would you give us book the week before?(interrtve)(would+s+vrb i+o+…)

(o sei fo ba ami kadernu iha semana oin mai.)

Tempu sira nebe mak uza iha ne’e mak hanesan ;the ne×t day,the day before,the week before,
the month before,…

14 . PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Atu hateten katak asaun ka buat ruma nebe mak sei akontese iha tempu oin/futuru oin mai.

Formula; (S+SHOULD/WOULD+BE+VRB I + ING + O+…)

E×ample; 1 . he would be giving me a dictionary.(afrmtve)

He would not be giving me a dictionary.(negtve)

Would he be giving me a dictionary?(intrrtve)

 (nia mane sei fo mai ha’u disionariu ida.)

Tempu nebe baibain uza iha frase sira mak hanesan; at this time tho following day(agora no
tempu tuir mai)at nine yerterdaytuku sia horiseik)on Monday last week(loron segunda nebe liu
ona)in july last year(fulan juli tinan kotuk)…

15 . PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Atu hateten deit katak hahalok ka asaun ka buat ruma nebe mak akontese sei la akontese tan
iha oin mai.

Formula; (S + SHOULD/WOULD + HAVE +BEEN +VRB III+ O+ …)

E×ample ;1 . she would have been success if he worked hard.

2 . you would have gone to Dili.

You would not have gone to Dili

Would you have gone to Dili?

(nia feto sei susesu krk nia serbisu makas ona.)

16 . PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Atu hteten katak buat ruma ka asaun ruma nebe mak sei akontese tan maski akontese tiha ona.

Formula; (S + SHOULD/WOULD + HAVE + BEEN +VRB I (ING) + O+ …)

E×AMPLE ; 1 . they would been working there for two years by the end of this year.(afrmtve)

They would not been working there for two years by the end this year.(negtve)

Would they been working there for two years by the end this year?(intrrtve)

(sira sei serbisu tiha ona durante tinan rua no atu hotu iha tinan ne’e.)

Tempu sira nebe mak uza iha fraze mak hanesan tuir mai ne’e,BY LAST CHRISTMAS,BY
MARCH LAST YEAR,BY THE END OF THIS MONHT…
 TENSES 16

ESCOLA ENSINO SECUNDÁRIA NOBEL DA PAZ DÉCIMO SEGUNDO ANO

O MEU NOME É ; JULIÃO DA COSTA BELO

TURMA; F2

DATA DE NASCIMENTO; 12/08/1998

MUNICIPIO; BAUCAU

POSTO ADMINISTRATIVO DE; LAGA

MOTO; AMOR AMIGOS

(HADOMI KOLEGA SIRA SELUK HANESAN ITA NIA AN RASIK TANBA NIA MAK SEI AJUDA O IHA
TEMPU NEBE O DOOK HUSI O NIA FAMILIA SIRA)