R. Soledad Fernandez
Question Response #1
Fernandez Final Essay 2
If I moved to another country and only had basic interpersonal communication skills, I
would need support from my teachers and peers to help develop my cognitive academic language
proficiency. I would hope that my teachers would create daily lesson plans that included the thirty
Since I would understand that it may not be possible to include all thirty features every
single day, I would hope that my teachers would make sure to include the following features every
single day. In addition to content objectives, I would want my teachers to create language
objectives that were clearly defined, displayed and reviewed with me. These language objectives
would focus on how I would develop my speaking, reading, writing and listening skills in my
content classes. My teachers would need to get to know me personally to build upon my prior
knowledge and create links between my past learning and the concepts they were trying to teach
me in this new country. I would expect my teachers to explicitly teach academic vocabulary and
have a word wall and a word bank on each worksheet that I could reference throughout my
lessons. I would also hope that my teacher created a learning environment that required students
to work collaboratively. By sitting me next to a peer who spoke my native language, I could
engage in the cooperative learning activities while also being able to ask clarifying questions about
key concepts in my primary language. I would also need for my teacher to assess my mastery of
the language and content objectives with various types of formative assessments and provide me
In some ways, I think what I would need most would be for my teacher to create a
classroom environment where making mistakes and helping each other was the norm so that my
affective filter would not interfere with my learning. I would want my native language to be
valued by my peers and for them to relate to me despite my different background. I would rely on
my teacher engaging us in regular community building activities to make me and my peers feel
Fernandez Final Essay 3
comfortable with each other. Ideally, my peers would become my friends so that I could continue
Question Response #2
classroom. My secondary school students’ language proficiency skills have varied from recently
immigrating to the United States and being classified as beginning ELLs to students who had
recently reclassified and were no longer labeled as English Language Learners. Their ability to
comprehend and learn content was heavily impacted by their oral and written skills. I always
include language and content objectives in my lesson plans use exit slips to measure student
understanding. I also teach math vocabulary explicitly every day. In addition, my lessons are
heavily dependent on cooperative learning which give students ample opportunities to speak,
read, listen and write with the support of their peers. Fortunately, I have always had bilingual
students who provided academic support to students in their primary language. Students at my
current school attended bilingual classes while in elementary school and hence are extremely
supportive of English Language Learners. I believe even my native English speakers show support
to my ELL students because they use sentence starters and academic vocabulary to justify their
Question Response #3
grades were usually dependent on a mid-term and final test. Though most of my peers wanted
class participation and homework to count towards their grades, I was relieved to be graded
solely on my understanding of content since I rarely attended class due to having to work full-time
while I attended college. I struggled the most in classes that required essays since I needed to
complete research to support my arguments. I always despised writing since I felt that grading
Fernandez Final Essay 4
was subjective since I was never provided with a rubric or any information besides a prompt to
address. I always found multiple choice exams and math exams to be fair because I felt the
grading was objective. My most worthwhile assessments were portfolios since the reflections and
content.
References
Echevarria, J., Vogt, M., & Short, D.J. (2018). Making content comprehensible for English
ELPAC General Performance Level Descriptors. (n.d). Retrieved March 11, 2018 from
https://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/tg/ep/elpacgpld.asp
Peregoy, S.F., & Boyle, O. (2017). Reading, writing and learning in ESL: a resource book for