Document No. Rev.No.

SIEMENS LTD. Information#1 0

Responsible Department: Take over Department: Document Type: Folder No.
PGI274 -- T1
Prepared: Checked: Released: Language Page:
SD / 04.12.2008 PJD / 04.12.2008 BD / 04.12.2008
1 of 3
Valid for: Derived from: Replaces: E File no.:
PGI274 Rev.0 P:\62OP-40731 1x 25MW & 1x8MW
Sahakar Maharshi Shankarrao
Mohite-Patil\Electrical 'n'
I&C\General\Calculation\CT
Calculations

Type of document : CT CALCULATIONS.

Project : Sahakar Maharshi Shankarrao Mohite-Patil SSK Ltd

1x25MW-Back Pressure STG

Customer : M/s. Sahakar Maharshi Shankarrao Mohite-Patil SSK Ltd

Consultant : M/S. AVANT-GARDE ENGINEERS & CONSULTANTS (P) LTD.

FOR INFORMATION ONLY

Rev.No. Date Description Prepared: Checked: Approved:

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We reserve the rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly
forbidden. © SIEMENS Ltd.

Format No.: DDIT3009

Rev./Date : A / 08.12.2005
 Page: Document No. Rev.No.

2 of 3 Information #1 0
™ CT RATIO SELECTION CALCULATION

PARAMETER VALUE UNIT

Rated Power 25 MW

Rated Voltage 11 KV

Rated Power Factor 0.8 p.f.

Rated Current 1640 A

Safety Margin / Overload Criteria 1.25 Multiple

Current
2050 A
(After Safety Margin of 25%)
CT Primary Current Selected 2100 A

CT secondary current selected 1 A

™ CT BURDEN SELECTION CALCULATION

METERING CURRENT TRANSFORMER

Burden(VA)
Description UNIT TOTAL (VA)
per UNIT
Cable of 2.5 Sq.mm of 60 meters length 0.86 1 0.86
Multi transducers for Customer use 0.3 2 0.6
Ammeter 0.2 3 0.6
MW Meter 0.2 1 0.2
MVA Meter 0.2 1 0.2
MVAR Meter 0.2 1 0.2
PF Meter 0.2 1 0.2
Power Quality Meter 0.2 1 0.2
MW Transducer For Governor 0.5 1 0.5
Total 3.20 VA
20 % Margin 3.84 VA
Hence 30 VA is sufficient for Metering CT.

AVR CURRENT TRANSFORMER

Burden(VA) TOTAL
Description UNIT
per UNIT (VA)
Cable of 2.5 Sq.mm of 60 meters length. 0.86 1 0.86
PF Meter 5 1 5
Unitrol – F Module 0.5 1 0.5
Total 6.36 VA
20 % Margin 7.63 VA
Hence 30 VA is sufficient for AVR CT.

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Format No.: DDIT3009
REV./Date : A/08.12.2005
 Page: Document No. Rev.No.

3 of 3 Information #1 0
™ PROTECTION CLASS CT DETAIL

Since, PS class CT’s are selected for protection purpose, there is no need for burden calculation at rated conditions;
however it should be ensured that at plant fault level, CT’s do not saturate. Hence the knee-point voltage of CT’s shall
be designed as follows:

Vk > 2 * If (Rct + 2Rl), where:

Vk = KNEE POINT VOLTAGE OF CT

If = FAULT CURRENT IN CT SECONDARY
= [SYSTEM FAULT CURRENT / CT RATIO] * SAFETY FACTOR

Calculation of If in CT secondary side:

Input Parameters for Calculation:
1. SYSTEM FAULT LEVEL of 40 kA for 3 Sec.
2. Design Safety Factor = 10%

If in CT secondary side = [ 40000 / (2100/1) ] * 1.1

= 20.95 A

Calculation of Vk at maximum fault current and maximum design value of Rct:

Input Parameters for Calculation:
1. Maximum Design Value of Rct = 6 Ohms at 75 oC
2. Maximum Lead Resistance Rl = 0.5 Ohm
3. If in CT secondary = 20.95 A

Vk > 2 * If * [Rct + 2 Rl]

> 2 * 20.95 * [6 + 1]
> 293.33V…………………………………………………………………. [Calculated at Rct of 6 Ohms]

The Rct value is subject to change and shall be confirmed by the CT manufacturer and hence the value of Vk shall be
accordingly governed by the above formulae. In any case, the CT shall be designed to have Vk such that it does not
saturate at system fault level of 40 kA for 3 Seconds.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Format No.: DDIT3009
REV./Date : A/08.12.2005