" teUokv Iqs∏ AYhm Xo≠mcn h≠n '

ae-bmf sNdp-I-Y-bnse ]pXp-tem-I-߃

˛ jn_n≥ Zmkv F®v

ae-bmf sNdp-I-Y-bn¬ Imem-\p-{I-a-Øn¬ h∂p tN¿∂n-´p≈ `mhp-IXz

]cn-Wmaw hfsc {it≤-b-am-Wv. Xt‚-Xmb ssIap{Z Nm¿Øn-s°m≠v Hmtcm Fgp-Øp-
Imcpw IY-bn¬ \nXy \qX-Xz-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. sshb-‡n-Ihpw Bfl-\n-jvT-hp-
amb A\p-`-h-ßsf Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w Xs∂ amdp∂ temI-Øns‚ k¶-S
h¿Øam-\-ß-fpw kwL¿j-ßfpw IqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p-≠v \h IY-I-
fn¬ ]eXpw. ]pXnb PohnX kml-N-cy-߃, am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ]pØ≥am-\-߃,
Ime-{]-hm-l-Øns‚ `mK-am-bp-≠mhp∂ kzm`m-hnI {]Xn-I-c-W-߃, kzXz cmjv{Sob
kwt_m-[\ - I- ƒ F∂n-hs- b√mw sNdp-IY - b
- n¬ Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°pw. am{X-a√ hnhn[
Xpd- I - f n¬ \n∂p- ≈ - h - c psS IS- ∂ phcep- I ƒ°pw tijn- I ƒ°- \ p- k - c n- ® p≈
{]I-S\- ß- ƒ°pw Ahn-sSsbmcp hnim-ek - m-[yX ImWmw. AXn-\m¬Øs∂ Ht´sd ]pØ-
s\-gp-Øp-Imsc-bmWv ae-bmf sNdp-IYm temI-Øn¬ \ap°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm-\m-bp-≈-Xv.
jmln-\.-sI.-d-^o°v AXn-sem-cm-fm-Wv. "teUokv Iqs∏ AYhm Xo≠mcn h≠n'
F∂ {]Ya IYm ka-mlm-c-Øn-eqsS Xs∂ jmln\ Xt‚-Xm-sbm-cnSw ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°p-
∂p- ≠ v . AXnse IY- I - f m- h s´ ka- I m- e nIamb temIm- \ p- ` - h - Ø n- t e°v hnc¬
Nq≠p-∂h - b- m-Wv.
a\pjy kl-P-amb hnIm-c-ß-sf-sb√mw {]tXy-In®v kulrZw, {]W-
bw, hnhm-lw, ssewKn-IX XpS-ßn-b-hsb kzX-{¥-ambpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw \nco-£n-®p-
sIm≠v Xt‚-Xm-sbmcp BJym\w \n¿h-ln-°p∂ IYm-Imcn ]pcpj \n¿ΩnX kv{Xo
k¶-ev]-ß-sf-b-∏msS D¥n-Øm-sg-bn-´p-sIm≠v kzXz-sØ-°p-dn®v i‡-amb kzc-ß-
fpb¿Øp-Ibpw Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-Øp-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ssk≤m-¥n-I-X-bp-sS-
bpw -A-Xn-tLm-c-{]Xntj[-Øn-s‚bpw `mjm-]-c-amb L\w t_m[-]q¿∆w am‰n-\n¿Øn-
s°m≠v kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Hgp-Ip∂ efn-X-amb `mj-bn-ep≈ IYm-Jym\w Bfl-`m-j-W-
Øn-s‚bpw Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏n-s‚bpw IY-]-d-®n-en-s‚bpsa√mw cq]-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p-
≠v. {]ta-bsØ Iø-S-°-tØmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ th≠n am{X-a-√, hmb-\-°m-cn-te°v
Xs‚ \ne-]m-Sp-I-sfbpw Imgv®-∏m-Sp-I-sfbpw FØn-°m-\p≈ X{¥-]-c-amb kao-]\w
F∂ \ne-bn¬°q-Sn-bm-Wn-Xns\ ImtW≠Xv. Hcp ]t£, A[n-Ia - m-cp-sSbpw IÆv sN∂n-
´n-√mØ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Nne Acn-Ip-I-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv jmln\ Xs‚ IY-Iƒ Is≠-Øn-
bn-´p-≈-Xv. As√-¶n¬ IYbm°m≥ am{X-apt≠m F∂v i¶n®v ]ecpw hn´p-I-f™ hnj-
b-ß-fmWv jmln-\-bpsS "hnjbw' F∂p ]d-bmw. s]mXpsh \h-I-Y-I-fp-sS-sb√mw
coXn-bm-Wn-Xv. Xß-fpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n∂v kq£va-amb \nco-£-W-Øn-eqsS Is≠-
Øp∂ Pohn-X-ßsf DuXn-°m®n Ic-hn-cp-Xp-Iƒ sIm≠v sa\-bp∂ IY-I-fmWv DØ-cm-
[p-\n-I-cp-tS-Xv.B KW-Øn¬Øs∂-bmWv jmln-\-bpsS IY-I-sfbpw \ap°v IW-°m-
°m≥ Ign-bp-I.
"teUokv Iqs∏ AYhm Xo≠m-cn-h≠n' F∂ ]pkvX-I-t∏-cp-Xs∂
Cu IYm-k-am-lm-c-Øns‚ s]mXp kz`m-hsØbpw cmjv{So-b-sØbpw hnfn®p ]d-bp-
∂p-≠v. AI-‰n-\n¿Ø-ep-Ifp-sSbpw Ah-tl-f-\-ß-fp-sSbpanS-bnse s]Æm-[n-I-sfbpw
In\m-°-sfbpw sIm≠v ]mbp∂ ImesØ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv IYm-Im-cn. IYm
kam-lm-c-Øn-s‚ ap∂p-c-bmbn jmln\ ]d-bp-∂Xv ""c≠v]-√p-tX-∏p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Hcp
hmXn¬ Xpd-°e - n\pw AS-bv°e
- n-\p-an-Sb
- n¬ {]mX-en\pw AØm-gØ
- n-\p-an-Sb
- n¬ Bh¿Øn-
°p∂ cm∏-I-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Pohn-®p-Xo-cp-am-bn-cp∂ Fs∂ hos≠-Sp-°¬ Bbn-cp∂p
F\n°v Fgp-Øv. Rm\p≠v F∂v temI-tØmSv ]d-b¬'' F∂m-Wv. IY-Isf Fßs\
hmbn-°-W-sa-∂p≈ Hcp hgn-Im-´n-∏-e-IbmWv Cu hmN-I-߃. Fgp-Øn-hnsS AXn-Po-h-
\-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚bpw am¿§-ambn kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn
XpS-cp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS c≠mwInS Pohn-X-Øn-s\-Xnsc IYm-Imcn kzoI-cn-°p∂ \ne-]m-Sp-
Xs∂ khn-tij {i≤b¿ln-°p∂p. Hgp°ns\m-∏-a√, AXn-s\-Xn-sc-sb-∂p-d-∏n-®p-sIm≠v
jmln\ \S-Øp∂ hnfn-®p-]d- b - e
- p-Iƒ s]Æm¿÷h-Øns‚ anI® amXr-II - f
- m-Wv. kv{Xobmbn
]nd-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ ]e-Xcw hne-°p-I-tfbpw Nß-e-s°-´p-I-
tfbpw Ipdn®v ]d-bp∂ IYm-Imcn kv{XoI-fpsS B¥-cnI sshIm-cnI kwL¿j-ß-sf-
°qSn IY-bn¬ Dƒt®¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.
]Xn-\©v IY-I-fmWv "teUokv Iqs∏ AYhm Xo≠mcn h≠n' F∂
kam-lm-cØ - n-ep-≈X
- v. s]mXp-hn¬ Ah kv{Xo]-£Øp-\n-∂p-sIm≠v kwkm-cn-°p∂psh¶nepw
IY-I-tfm-tcm∂pw H∂n-s\m∂v hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. Ah cq]-Ønepw kwthZ\w sNøp∂ `mh-
Ønepw Bhn-jv°mc coXn-bn-ep-sa√mw Xs∂ {]I-S-amb hyXn-cn-‡-X-bmWv {]I-S-am-°p-∂-
Xv. cho-{µ-\mY SmtKm-dns‚ 150-˛mw hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ {_n´ojv Iu¨kn¬ \S-Ønb a’-c-
Øn¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ cN-\-bpsS ]cn-`m-j-bmb "Fs‚ t\m´p-_p°v' F∂ IY-bn¬
XpSßn thZ-\-Iƒt∏mepw BtLm-j-am-Ip∂ tkmjy¬ao-Un-bm Im-esØ ]nSn®v Ic°n-
Sp∂ "^oenwKvkmUv' F∂ IY-bn¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂ kam-lmcw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv ]Xn-
\©v PohnX JWvU-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Ah-bn-se√mw s]¨Po-hnXØns‚ t\¿°m-gvN-I-
fmWv Ah-bpsS kzmX{¥y {]Jym-]-\-amWv ImWm-\m-hp-I, ]c-º-cm-KX \mco k¶-e-]vß-
sf-sb√mw X´n-a-dn-®n´p-sIm≠v kpJhpw ZpxJ-hpw, {]W-b-hpw, {]Xn-Im-c-hpw, cXn-bpw, ac-W-
hp-sa√mw DuSpw ]mhpw tN¿Øv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ IYIfn¬, ta¬t°m-bvam-hy-h-ÿ-Isf
Ifn-bm-°nbpw hna¿in®pw DW-cp∂ kv{Xo {]Xn-tcm-[-ßfpw kzmX-{¥m-tLm-j-ßfpw khn-
ti-j-ambn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Xß-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bm≥ X߃°-√msX a‰m¿°mWv km[n-
°pI F∂ kv{Xo]-£-hm-Z -c-N-\m-kq-{X-hmIyw jmln-\-bpsS IY-I-fpsS Icp-Øm-bn-´p-≠v.
]t£ ]pcpj hntZz-jtam sR´n-°p∂ cXn-h¿Æ-\-Itfm, {]W-b-Ø-I¿®-bn¬ De-™p-
t]m-Ip∂ km[m-cW kv{XoItfm Cu IY-I-fn¬ C√. AXn-t\-°m-f-∏pdw s]Æns\ Bg-
Øn-e-dn-bm\pw Ah-fp-tS-Xp-am-{X-amb hnlz-e-X-Isf AXn-kq-£va-ambn ]I¿Øm\pw Ign™p
F∂-XmWv IYm-Im-cn-bpsS hnP-bw.
 DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-amb PohnX kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \n-∂mWv jmln-\-bpsS IY-
Iƒ an°Xpw D≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AXn-\m¬Øs∂ {]ta-b-]-c-ambpw `mjm-]-c-hpam-sb√mw IY-
Iƒ°v {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\m-Ipw. H∂p-d-∏mWv, jmln-\-bpsS IY-I-fn-te°v
IÆq-∂p-tºmƒ shdp-tXsbmcp IS-∂p-t]m°v Akm-[y-am-Wv. hyXy-kvX-amb Pohn-X-ÿ-en-
Isf ]cn-N-b-s∏-´p-sIm≠v Nne Xncn-®-dn-hp-Iƒ°pw kzbw \ho-I-c-W-Øn\pw hnt[-b-s∏-´p-
sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw hmb-\-°m-c\v jmln-\-bpsS IY-Isf Bkz-Zn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I. F¥p-X-
s∂-bm-bmepw hmb-\-°m-cs\ hmbn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Hcp B¥-cnI tijn F√m IY-I-fnepw
Bth-in-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p≠v F∂-Xn-\m¬ Cu IrXn ]e-hm-b-\-Iƒ°v hgn-sbm-cp°ns°m≠n-
cn-°pw. aebmf sNdp-I-Y-bpsS ]pXp-temIw ]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp∂ kam-lmcw F∂ \ne-bn¬
khn-ti-j-am-sbmcp AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-ج IqSn-bmhpw ""teUokv Iqs∏ AYhm Xo≠m-cn
h≠n''.