Kalibrasi Laju Alir

Laju Alir Fluida Panas Fluida Dingin

No
Rotameter (LPH) t (s) Volume (mL) Laju Alir Sebenarnya t (s) Volume (mL)
1 100 5 170 122.4 5 170
2 200 5 330 237.6 5 360
3 300 5 450 324.0 5 540
4 400 5 590 424.8 5 650
5 500 5 730 525.6 5 740
6 600 5 920 662.4 5 950

Kurva Kalibrasi Laju Alir Air Panas

700
Laju Alir pada Rotameter (LPH)

600
f(x) = 0.9510036919x - 14.044213264
R² = 0.99578238
500

400

300

200

100

0
0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 500.0 600.0 700.0
Laju Alir Sebenarnya (LPH)

Kurva Kalibrasi Laju Alir Air Dingin

700
Laju Alir pada Rotameter (LPH)

600
f(x) = 0.9296968647x - 30.4319570209
500 R² = 0.9849474212

400

300

200

100

0
0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 500.0 600.0 700.0 800.0
Laju Alir Sebenarnya(LPH)
 Flow Air Dingin Konstan
Fluida Dingin Run Flow HW (LPH) Flow CW (LPH) Thi (oC)
Laju Alir Sebenarnya 1 122.4 388.8 73
122.4 2 237.6 388.8 71
259.2 3 324.0 388.8 65
388.8 4 424.8 388.8 61
468.0 5 525.6 388.8 59
532.8
684.0 Densitas = 1 Kg/L
Run ΔTh (oC) ΔTc (oC) ln ΔTh/ΔTc
1 13 26 -0.693147181
2 16 21 -0.271933715
3 16 15 0.0645385211
4 16 13 0.2076393648
5 16 11 0.3746934494

Massa Panas Massa Dingin Qpanas

Run
(kg/jam) (kg/jam) (Joule/jam)
1 122.4 388.8 6683040
2 237.6 388.8 15966720
3 324.0 388.8 21772800
4 424.8 388.8 28546560
5 525.6 388.8 35320320

Qrata-rata
Run Area (m2) ΔX (m) (Watt)
1 0.05 0.001 6825.0
2 0.05 0.001 6980.4
3 0.05 0.001 6426.0
4 0.05 0.001 6913.2
5 0.05 0.001 7400.4

Efisiensi vs Laju Alir Fluida Panas Koef Pind

700.00 530.000
600.00 520.000
Koef Pindah Panas (W/m2K)

500.00 510.000
Efisiensi (%)

500.000
400.00
490.000
300.00
480.000
200.00
470.000
100.00
460.000
0.00
100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0 350.0 400.0 450.0 500.0 550.0 450.000
 600.00 520.000

Koef Pindah Panas (W/m2K)

500.00 510.000

Efisiensi (%)
500.000
400.00
490.000
300.00
480.000
200.00
470.000
100.00
460.000
0.00
100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0 350.0 400.0 450.0 500.0 550.0 450.000
440.000
Laju Alir (LPM) 100.0 150.

Efisiensi vs Laju Alir Fluida Panas

w Air Dingin Konstan
Tho (oC) Tci (oC) Tco (oC)
60 23 49
55 23 44
49 23 38
45 23 36
43 24 35

Cp = 4200 J/Kg oC
Qrata-rata Koef pindah panas
ΔTlmtd (oC) Area (m2) (Watt) (U) (W/m2K)
18.76 0.05 6825.0 467.858
18.39 0.05 6980.4 479.116
15.49 0.05 6426.0 475.485
14.45 0.05 6913.2 481.005
13.34 0.05 7400.4 516.888

Qdingin (Joule/jam) Qrata-rata Qrata-rata

(Joule/jam) (Watt)
Efisiensi (%)
42456960 24570000 6825.0 635.29
34292160 25129440 6980.4 214.77
24494400 23133600 6426.0 112.50
21228480 24887520 6913.2 74.36
17962560 26641440 7400.4 50.86

Koef pindah panas Konduktivitas

(U) (W/m2K) panas (K) (W/mK)
467.858 -0.468
479.116 -0.479
445.485 -0.445
481.005 -0.481
516.888 -0.517

Koef Pindah Panas (U) vs Laju Alir Fluida Panas

530.000
520.000
Koef Pindah Panas (W/m2K)

510.000
500.000
490.000
480.000
470.000
460.000
450.000
 520.000

Koef Pindah Panas (W/m2K)

510.000
500.000
490.000
480.000
470.000
460.000
450.000
440.000
100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0 350.0 400.0 450.0 500.0 550.0
Laju Alir (LPM)
 Flow Air Panas Konstan
Run Flow HW (LPH) Flow CW (LPH) Thi (oC) Tho (oC)
1 324 122.4 59 38
2 324 259.2 63 46
3 324 388.8 64 49
4 324 468.0 64 51
5 324 532.8 62 52

Densitas = 1 Kg/L Cp =
Run ΔTh (oC) ΔTc (oC) ln ΔTh/ΔTc ΔTlmtd (oC)
1 21 9 0.8472978604 14.16
2 17 12 0.3483066943 14.36
3 15 14 0.0689928715 14.49
4 13 15 -0.143100844 13.98
5 10 16 -0.470003629 12.77

Massa Panas Massa Dingin Qpanas

Run Qdingin (Joule/jam)
(kg/jam) (kg/jam) (Joule/jam)
1 324 122.4 28576800 4626720
2 324 259.2 23133600 13063680
3 324 388.8 20412000 22861440
4 324 468.0 17690400 29484000
5 324 532.8 13608000 35804160

Qrata-rata Koef pindah panas (U)

Run Area (m2) ΔX (m) (Watt) (W/m2K)
1 0.05 0.001 4611.6 321.184
2 0.05 0.001 5027.4 349.908
3 0.05 0.001 6010.2 418.109
4 0.05 0.001 6552.0 456.623
5 0.05 0.001 6862.8 480.309

Efisiensi vs Laju Alir Fluida Dingin Koef Pindah

300.00 600.000
Koef Pindah Panas (W/m2K)

250.00 500.000
200.00 400.000
Efisiensi (%)

150.00
300.000
100.00
200.000
50.00

0.00 100.000
100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0 350.0 400.0 450.0 500.0 550.0 600.0
 Koef Pindah Panas (W/m2K)
250.00 500.000
200.00 400.000

Efisiensi (%)
150.00
300.000
100.00
200.000
50.00

0.00 100.000
100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0 350.0 400.0 450.0 500.0 550.0 600.0
0.000
Laju Alir (LPM) 100.0 150.0 20

Efisiensi vs Laju Alir Fluida Dingin

 Tci (oC) Tco (oC)
23 32
24 36
24 38
24 39
24 40

4200 J/Kg oC
Qrata-rata Koef pindah panas
Area (m2) (Watt) (U) (W/m2K)
0.05 4611.6 321.184
0.05 5027.4 349.908
0.05 6010.2 418.109
0.05 6552.0 456.623
0.05 6862.8 480.309

Qrata-rata Qrata-rata
(Joule/jam) (Watt)
Efisiensi (%)
16601760 4611.6 16.19
18098640 5027.4 56.47
21636720 6010.2 112.00
23587200 6552.0 166.67
24706080 6862.8 263.11

Konduktivitas panas
(K) (W/mK)
-0.321
-0.350
-0.418
-0.457
-0.480

Koef Pindah Panas (U) vs Laju Alir Fluida Dingin

600.000
Koef Pindah Panas (W/m2K)

500.000

400.000

300.000

200.000

100.000
Koef Pindah Panas (W/m2K)
500.000

400.000

300.000

200.000

100.000

0.000
100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0 350.0 400.0 450.0 500.0 550.0 600.0
Laju Alir (LPM)