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Question-1:The compound interest on a sum for 2 years is Rs. 832 and the simple interest on the
same sum for the same period is Rs. 800. The difference between the compound and simple interest
for 3 years will be?
[DSE, MTO-2017]
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Solution:
Given that,
Simple interest for 2 years is Rs.800
So,
Simple interest for 1st year is Rs.400
and
Simple interest for 2nd year is also Rs.400
:
In Similarly,
Compound interest for 1st year will be 400
and Compound interest for 2nd year will be (832 - 400)= 432
So,we can see that compound interest for 2nd year is more than simple interest for 2nd year by
(432 - 400) = Rs.32
i.e, Rs. 32 is the interest obtained for Rs.400 for 1 year
Rate, R =100×32*400×1=8%
Difference between compound and simple interest for the 3rd year
= Simple Interest obtained for Rs.832
P=800+32=832
R=8%
T=1 year
We know,
SI=PRT/100
=832×8×1/100
=Rs. 66.56
Total difference between the compound and simple interest for 3 years
= 32 + 66.56
= Rs.98.56
Answer: Rs.98.56
Note:
পপপপপ পপপ পপপ পপপ পপপ পপপপপপপপপপ পপপ পপপ পপপপ (পপপ পপপপপপপপপপ
পপপপপপপ পপ)প পপ পপপ পপপপ পপপ পপপপপ পপপপ পপপপপ পপ পপপ পপপপপপপপপপ
পপপ পপপপ পপপ
Suppose,
P=100
T=1
R=5%
SI=(100*5*1)/100=5
CI={100(1+5/100)^1-100}=5
Question-2:Price of category A share is Tk. 105, and it's dividend rate is 12%. On the other hand
price of category B share is Tk. 88 and it's dividend rate is 8%. If one wants to earn same amount of
dividend from both option what could be the ration of investment? (DSE MTO 2017)
Solution:
Let,
Category of A share face value=A
Category of B share face value=B
So, Dividend got both share
12% of A = 8% of B
Or, 12A = 8B
Or, A:B = 2:3
So, investment, A:B
= 2*105 : 3*88
=35:44
Ans:35:44
Note:
[Dividend পপপপপ পপ Face value পপ পপপপ পপপ Market Price & Face Value পপ পপপ
পপপপ পপপপ পপপপপ পপ Face Value 100 tk but Market Price 120 tk
But dividend পপপপপ পপপ 100 tk পপ পপপপ