DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN SAMPUL .............................................................................................................. i

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ................................................................................................... ii

HALAMAN PENERIMAAN .................................................................................................... iii

BERITA ACARA PELAKSANAAN SEMINAR PROPOSALTUGAS AKHIR .................... iv

DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................................. v

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................. viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................................... 2

1.3 Ruang Lingkup ........................................................................................................... 2

1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................................ 2

1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................................................... 2

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 4

2.1 Definisi Sistem Distribusi .......................................................................................... 4

2.2 Jaringan Tegangan Menengah ................................................................................... 5

2.2.1 Saluran Udara Tegangan Menengah (SUTM) .................................................. 5

2.2.2 Saluran Kabel Udara Tegangan Menengah (SKUTM)..................................... 6

2.2.3 Saluran Kabel Tanah Tegangan Menengah (SKTM) ....................................... 6

2.3 Jaringan Tegangan Rendah ........................................................................................ 7

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 2.3.1 Jenis Konstruksi Tegangan Rendah ............................................................... 7

2.4 Jenis Gangguan Sistem Distribusi ............................................................................. 8

1. Gangguan Temporer ............................................................................................. 8

2. Gangguan Permanen ............................................................................................. 8

2.5 Penyebab Gangguan .................................................................................................. 8

2.5.1 Penyebab Ekternal .......................................................................................... 9

2.5.2 Penyebab Internal ........................................................................................... 9

2.6 Gangguang-gangguan pada Sistem Distribusi ........................................................... 10

2.6.1 Gangguan Hubung Singkat ........................................................................... 10

2.6.2 Gangguan Beban Lebih ................................................................................. 11

2.6.3 Gangguan Teganan Lebih ............................................................................. 11

2.7 Alat Pengaman Sistem Distribusi .............................................................................. 11

2.7.1 Rele Proteksi................................................................................................... 12

1. Rele Arus Lebih (Over Current Relay) ................................................ 12

2. Rele Tegangan Kurang (Under Voltage Relay) ................................... 13

3. Rele Jarak (Distance Relay) ................................................................. 13

4. Rele Arah ............................................................................................. 13

5. Rele Diferensial (Differencial Relay) .................................................. 14

6. Rele Gangguan Tanah (Grounding Fault Relay) .................................. 14

2.7.2 Pemutus Daya (PMT) .................................................................................... 14

2.7.3 Penutup Balik (Recloser)............................................................................... 15

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 2.7.4 Fuse Cut Out (FCO) .................................................................................... 16

2.7.5 Lightning Arrester ....................................................................................... 17

2.7.6 Lod Break Switch ........................................................................................ 17

2.8 Metode Root Cause Analysis................................................................................. 18

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................................................. 20

3.1 Konsep RCA .......................................................................................................... 20

3.2 Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................... 22

3.3 Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................................ 23

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................................ 24

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