Sapto J. Poerwowidagdo*
*Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia
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and laws, such as illegal fishing, illegal affordable manner. Maritime Domain
immigrants, making illegal treasure, Awareness involves the ability to
exploration and exploitation of natural integrate information from various
resources illegally, as well as sources in a complex and evolving
smuggling of goods, people and scenario to generate dynamic images,
weapons. comprehensive, and accurate of naval
operations environment.
For the handling of maritime
security problem is not only the duty The emphasis on a clean
and authority of the Indonesian Navy, operation and a shift to asymmetrical
but held together by a coordinated warfare have added an additional level
manner Bakorkamla (Maritime of complexity and technical
Security Coordinating Board). challenges for the integration of
automated information and predictive
Carvalho et al (2011) says that
assessment of the situation (Frazer, et
the Maritime Domain Awareness is
al, 2010).
the concern/awareness of the maritime
sphere, is an effective understanding Minimum Essential Forces Goals
of anything associated with the The Government of Indonesia
maritime sphere that can impact the through the Ministry of Defense has
security, safety, economy, and devised a program allocating
environment. Maritime Domain approximately 150 billion rupiahs for
Awareness requires an integrated Indonesia's military modernization is
approach between government, naval through the achievement of Minimum
forces, law enforcement agencies and Essential Force.
other agencies at all levels. Indonesia's military enhanced
In creating the persistence of capabilities through the Minimum
Maritime Domain Awareness requires Essential Force is expected to bring it
sensor technology portfolio to the become more professional and reliable
target search, detection, tracking and in performing basic tasks and
identification. No single sensor additional tasks assigned to him in
technology can achieve this in an accordance with Law 34/2004 on
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Value Innovation
Eliminate Cost
Reduce
Value
Innovation
Increase
Create Value
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In figure 1, the four main the main tasks or the basic tasks Navy
frameworks in the Blue Ocean Indonesia, namely state sovereignty
Strategy, namely Eliminate, Reduce, and law enforcement in marine waters,
Increase, and Create. In step EEZ and continental shelf. To get
Eliminate, discover what factors may away from the 'red ocean', the new
be deleted, which is considered 'must' strategy will focus on fulfilling the
in the activities of the organization in primary function of sovereignty and
general. law enforcement in the region within
the range of tasks Indonesian Navy
In step Reduce, explore the
and abolish the functions can be done
factors that which can be improved
by other agencies involved in
over the standard of organization in
coordination Bakorkamla (Maritime
general. In step Increase, explore what
Security Coordinating Board).
factors may be reduced below the
standard of organization in general. In Second Step, Reduce. An
step Create, explore what factors may evaluation step of the operations that
be created which has never been raised had been prepared by the Indonesian
or carried out in the organization in Navy to be able to carry out all the
general. Blue Ocean Strategy tasks handed over to the Indonesian
Implementation in the Maritime Navy. In support to the task force
Security Troubleshooting Territory, Bakorkamla (Maritime Security
by implementing four major Coordinating Board), reducing
frameworks, as follows: delivery task forces that can be
prepared by other agencies, without
First step, Eliminate.
prejudice to the existence of
Indonesia requires the Navy to identify
Indonesian Navy in coordination
factors that have long been the scene
Bakorkamla (Maritime Security
of rivalry that is often taken for
Coordinating Board). Reduce any
granted although it did not give the
excessive spending, with the
value or reduce value to the
efficiency of delivery of the elements
organization. By looking at the time,
of the sea and the air is right and
the situation of the red ocean focus on
appropriate tasks to be assigned.
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