I J '

Table 1. The 79 Radicals (without variants)

a b c d e f g h i j
-+ r- /i
k m n
"riHRL
0 p q l r s t

<
a
?b t c $ ud &e @
f g
g h? ij 3
j
+ C1-r w
k m n O P
TJ-U
q
r
s

Z # a s t + r ~ fa i%
a b c d e f g h i j

J b\
k
F-ti;
m n

Z ~ P I ] 9- ~
a b c d e
EEr=

f g
bII,
h
i

! a
f b
g
c d
k e f
k
7a19ss a b
c d e l

<$ a l b $ BmpT
c
d
e

<,
B a G
,a8 Gji I$
a b

Characters which have no radical are listed under the pseudo-radical Oa.
 Table 2. The 78 Radicals (with variants)

g i A b h 7 6 P U j
f
I!

- -
n n x--+
a

(9
/\
(a)

g
(a)

h i
(b)

j
c

k
+ . v-
(4

(k)
d

m
e

(rn) n
(9
bf

o
I
I
/\
(0) (0) P s (9) (s) r (r) (1 t

a b
t Fa " t I
\

Ipf gg
(a) (a) (a)

q
(b)
4 " " ' 4.
c (c) d (d) e
I
i
(9) h i (4k) j k rn n (4
I
' l-4 =f;l
r P L a I

I
I
I

I
I

a b (b) (b) c d (d) (4

B7 N
e (el

,(8b) (8b) a ,a b
I
I

Characters which have no radical are listed under the pseudo-radical Oa.
Kanji 8L Kana
Revised Edition
 A Handbook of
the JapaneseWriting System

by Wolfgang Hadamitzky & Mark Spahn

CHARLES E. TUTTLE CO
Rutland Vermont : Tokyo * Ja
 German language edition published
in 1979 by Verlag Enderle GmbH, Tokyo

LCC Card No. 8 1-501

ISBN: 0-8048-2077-5

First edition, 1981

First revised edition, 1997
Third printing, 1999

Printed in Singapore
Distributed by:

North America
Tuttle Publishing
Distribution Center
An-port Industrial Park
364-Innovation-Drive -- - -- - --
North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436
Tel: (802) 773-8930
Tel: (800) 526-2778

Japan
Tuttle Publishing
RK Building 2nd Floor
2- 13-10 Shimo-Meguro, Meguro-ku
Tolcyo 153 0064
Tel: (03) 5437-0171
- Fax: (03) 5437-0755-- -- - -- - -- - - -

Southeast Asia
Berkeley Books Pte Ltd.
5 Little Road #08-01
Singapore 536983
-
- -- . -Tel: (65)280e3320= ----A - - ----------- -- --- - -- --
 TAIBLE OF CONTENTS

Preface ................................................6 Readings ........................................54

Introduction .......................................9 Writing the Strokes in the Correct
Romanization ................................. 11 Direction and Sequence .............. 56
How to Use a Kanji Dictionary ..... 63
The Kana .......................................... 16
Explanation of the Jiiyd Kanji
Origin ............................................16 List ..............................................68
Order .............................................20 The Jby6 Kanji List ..........................73
Writing .........................................24 Explanation of the Jinmei-yii
Orthography .................................. 27 Kanji List ...................................352
Usage ............................................ 31 The Jinrnei-yb Kanji List ............... 353
Punctuation ...................................... 35 Kanji Indexes:
The Kanji .......................................... 42 By Radicals .................................374
Brief Historical Outline .................42 By Stroke Count ..........................384
Form and Construction ..................43 By Readings ................................392

LIST OF TABLES

1. The 79 Radicals (without variants) I 1.The Most Important of the 214

(inside front cover) Traditional Radicals ...................47
2. The 79 Radicals (with variants) 12.The 214 Traditional Radicals
(front end paper) and Their Meanings ...................48
3. Transliteration ..............................14 13.The 80 Graphemes (without
4. Hiragana
. Derivations ...................18 variants) ........................................52
ana Derivations ...................19 14.The 80 Graphemes (with
variants) .............................................. 53
6. Example of Dictionary Order ...... 22
15.The Syllabaries: Hiragana.
7. The Irolza ..................................... 23
Katakana (back end paper)
8. Writing Hiragana ......................... 25
16.Checklist for Determining the Radi-
9. Writing Katakana .........................26 cal of a Character (according to Spahn
10.Important Katakana Combinations .. 30 & Hadamitzky) (inside back cover)
 Preface

Fifteen years after it first was published, this handbook and dictionary of the Japanese writ-
ing system has been reissued in a fully revised and expanded version. In addition to rework-
ing and updating the main text, a section has been added covering the 284 kanji officially
recognized for use in given names (the Jinmei-yli Kanji). Perhaps the most striking new
feature is a separate English-JapaneseIJapanese-Englishdictionary that lists, in alphabetical
order by their reading,
appear in this handboo
This two-volume b
designed for those who wish to acquire in the shortest possible time a practical working
knowledge of the written language, either active or passive. It contains all kanji recom-
mended for general use and found in various certification tests, and its indexes and tables
allow the user to look up any of its approximately 2,300 characters and 15,000 compounds
and proper names.
In addition, the introductory chapters will be of use to linguists, travelers, devotees of
Japanese calligraphy, art, and culture, and others who desire only to familiarize themselves
with the basics or certain aspects of the writing system.
This work, which presents all Japanese characters and words in transliteration, is also
suitable for self-study.
This handbook consists of a discussion of transliteration; an extensive presentation of the
hiraganaand katakana syllabaries (knoxn co1Iectiv_e1yYaskana);~p_unctuation;~and~the~origin,
form, reading, writing, and dictionary arrangement of kanji. The bulk of this volume consists
of a list of the 1,945 Joy6 Kanji recommended by the Japanese government in 1981 for
general use. The order of presentation is based on pedagogical principles, proceeding from
the simplest and most often used characters to those which are more complex and occur less
frequently. Within this general framework, characters that are graphically similar are pre-
sented together in order to call attention to their similarities and differences in form, reading,
and meaning.
Each character is presented along with its stroke order, its components (radical and graph-
emes), references to where it may be found in more-comprehensive kanji dictionaries, its
r F C Z d i n g s , i t s i m d T b i i S f l i z f -iKmostimportant c o m p o u i d ~ i 3 ~ l u -
- s i v e l y o f c h a r ~ ~ ~ e a r e d p r ~ l f l u ~ h t h e r : r m
each.
Associated with the 1,945 Jliyc?Kanji are over 4,000 readings, some 2,000 of which repre-
sent
- -
independent words. Approximately
- -
9,000 compounds are given to show
- --
how the char- -.
- - - --- - - - -- --
acters are used in combination. In all, the Jbyb Kanji part of this work contains a basic
vocabulary of about 11,000 words.
The Jbyb Kanji part is followed by a list of 284 more kanji (the Jinmei-yb Kanji) officially
permitted (along with the Jbyb Kanji themselves) for use in given names.
The 1,945 Jbyb Kanji and the 284 name kanji are included in three indexes at the back of
this book as well as in the Japanese-~n~lish/~n~lish-Japanese dictionary, and the dictionary
also includes all the compounds and names listed in this volume.
The authors hope that this revised and expanded work will serve its users well by making
possible direct access to written sources and providing a solid basis for a more than superfi-
cial treatment of the language and culture of Japan. For it is primarily the barriers of the
spoken and written language that hinder the foreigner in his understanding of a country that
deserves our interest for more reasons than its economic and political importance alone.

The authors wish to thank Teisuke Higuchi, who wrote the characters in the main section;
Mariko Atsumi, who wrote the characters in the name section and in the accompanying
writing-practice materials; Yiiko Hintz, who helped prepare the name section; Rainer Weihs
and Seiko Harada, who created the database and typeset the .text, including the preparation of
special characters; and Karl Ludwig Warnecke, Dr. Wolfgang Lemm, Claus-Ulrich Liepke-
Nakamura, Wolfgang Kaufmann, Susanne Scheermann, Professor James W. Heisig,
Wolfgang Mayer-Lauingen, Helmut Busch, Hiroshi Kitamura, and all other users who have
written with constructive suggestions for improvements to the first edition.

Berlin, March 1996 Wolfgang Hadamitzky

West Seneca, New York, March 1996 Mark Spahn
 Introduction

Japanese is written in a mixture (called kanji-kana majir-i) of three types of symbols, each
with its own function:

Kanji
These pictographic-ideographic characters, adopted from the Chinese language, are used for
conceptual words (mainly substantives, verbs, and adjectives) and indigenous names.

Kana
These phonetic symbols were developed in Japan. Each symbol represents the sound of one
syllable. Kana are divided into two groups (syllabaries):
1. Hiragana are used to write the inflectional endings of the conceptual words written in
kanji, as well as all types of native words not written in kanji.
2. Katakana are used chiefly for words of foreign origin.
Besides these, one often finds in Japanese texts roman letters and arabic numerals; for
example, the name of the semigovernmental radio and television broadcasting corporation,
Nippon Hdsd Kydkai, is abbreviated NHK (the letters are pronounced as in English), and in
horizontal writing, the use of arabic numerals rather than the corresponding kanji is usual.
There has never existed an independent, purely Japanese system of writing. Around the
seventh century the attempt was first made to use Chinese characters to note down Japanese
speech. In the ninth century the Japanese simplified the complex Chinese ideographs into
what are now the kana. Each of the two kana syllabaries allows one to represent any syllable
occurring in the Japanese language, so that it is quite possible to write excusively in kana
(and in fact telegrams used to be written in katakana alone). In practice, however, this would
hamper communication due to the large number of words pronounced alike but different in
! meaning (homophones), which are distinguished from one another by the use of different
kanji. The same problem of ambiguity holds for romanized Japanese, which otherwise pre-
sents no problems.
Japanese today is written either in vertical columns proceeding from right to left or in
horizontal lines which are read from left to right. The traditional vertical style is seen mostly
in literary works. The horizontal European style, recommended by the Ministry of Educa-
tion, is found more in technical literature and works dealing with the natural sciences. News-
papers use both styles: most articles are written vertically, headlines and advertisements
appear in both styles, and radio and television program listings are given horizontally.
Letters and other handwritten Japanese may be written vertically or horizontally. The type
of manuscript paper (genkd ydshi) commonly used in Japan contains either 200 or 400
 squares per page, usually arranged in vertical columns. Each written symbol, including the
punctuation marks, takes up a full space. For writing practice it is recommended that the
beginner use either genkd y6shi or the practice manuals which accompany this text.
Whether handwritten or printed, the individual characters are written separately one after
another; the characters of a single word are not strung together, nor are any blank spaces left
between words. There is no distinction analogous to that between capital and lowercase
letters. Hence the conventions governing the use of kanji and kana for various types of words
aid the reader in determining where one word ends and the next begins.
As with roman letters, there are a few differences between the printed and handwritten
forms, and these differences sometimes make character recognition difficult for the begin-
ner. In order to familiarize the student with these differences, each of the 1,945 kanji pre;
sented in the main section of this book and in the practice manuals appears three ways: in
brush form, in pen form, and in printed form. Within the printed form there are various
typefaces, but the differences between them are usually insignificant
In handwriting (with brush or pen) three styles are distinguished:

1. The standard style (kaisho), which is taught as the norm in elementary school and which
is practically identical to the printed form. All the handwritten characters in this volume
are given in the standard style.
2. The semicursive style (gydsho), a simplification of the standard style which allows one to
write more flowingly and-rapidly.
3. The cursive style or "grass hand" (sdsho), which is a kind of calli
plification according to esthetic standards.
- -- - -- --- - -

Kaisho Gydsho Sdsho

In addition, several frequently used characters are sometimes written in greatly simplified
forms which are not officially recognized; for example, the character Btl is sometimes sim-
plified to TI, @ to I%, and 8%to %. And let it be noted in passing that there is also a Japanese
shorthand intended for purely practical rather than artistic purposes. Since the early 1980s
m aei t d m - o ~ a s e a s ~ E ~ Epanese
@e a3 it iS to typean alFhXbXt:bXd----
l a n g u a g e l i k e - E t r g l i s k i r J ~ ~ o r d p r ~ c e s s i ~ n e - u s e
phonetically in either roman letters or kana. Consulting a built-in dictionary, the word pro-
cessing software converts this phonetic input, phrase by phrase, into what it surmises is its
of alternative spellings to choose from when a phonetic phrase could be spelled in several
different ways. Among other features, Japanese word processing programs compete in how
cleverly they can facilitate input by guessing the correct spelling of a phonetic phrase, per-
haps by remembering what spelling choices the user has made previously.
Japanese word processing, as well as the typesetting of Japanese text, is a matter of soft-
ware, which can be written to run on any computer, even one made in the U.S. or Europe.
Indeed, the typesetting for this revised edition of Kanji & Kana was done on a "western"
computer.
Now that Japanese is most often written, even by non-Japanese writers, on a computer, the
ability to recognize the correct kanji (from alternative spellings displayed on a computer
screen) has perhaps become more useful than the ability to write kanji by hand. Each indi-
vidual will have to decide whether writing kanji by hand is a didactically wise use of time for
learning new kanji.

Romanization

f Japanese words and texts into roman letters presents no problems; the
Japanese language can easily be transliterated by using only 22 roman letters and 2 simple
diacritical marks.
Why then have the Japanese not adopted such an alphabet to replace a system of writing
which even they find difficult? The answer lies in the large number of homophones, espe-
cially in the written language: even in context it is frequently impossible to uniquely deter-
mine the sense of a word without knowing the characters it is written with. Other rational as
well as more emotional considerations, including a certain inertia, make it very unlikely that
the Japanese writing system will undergo a thorough overhaul anytime soon.
In 1952 the Japanese government issued recommendations for the transliteration of Japa-
nese into roman letters. Table 3 on pages 14 and 15 summarizes the two recommended
systems of romanization, the kunrei-shiki ldniaji system and the Hepbum system, which
differ only slightly and are both in use today. Where the two systems differ, the table gives
both romanizations, in the form: Hepburnlkunrei-shiki r h a j i . Parentheses enclose
romanizations that apply only when the kana are used as grammatical particles.

The kunrei-shiki rGmaji system

This system is patterned after the Fifty-Sounds Table (go$-on zu), the five-by-ten grid in
which each kana syllabary is conventionally arranged (although the layout contains several
blank spaces, and diacritical marks are not shown). In the kunrei-shiki the initial consonant
sound of all five syllables in each row is represented uniformly with the same roman letter,
despite any phonetic variation associated with different final vowel sounds. The government
introduced the kunrei-shiki for official use in 1937, in a form which differs only slightly
from that used today.

The Hebon-shiki riimaji or Mepburn system

This system is similar to the kunrei-shiki, except that the consonant sounds in the same row
are not represented uniformly with the same letter. The Hebon-shiki was developed by a
commission of Japanese
later through use in a Japa
philologist James Curtis Hepbum (in Japanese: Hebon). In the Hepbum system the conso-
nant sounds are spelled as in English, and the vowel sounds as in Italian.

Although the kunrei-shiki has a more systematic one-to-one relationship with actual Japa-
nese orthography, the much more widely known Hebon-shiki is better suited to texts in-
tended for foreigners. "Fuji", the name of Japan's sacred mountain, is written Huzi in the
kunrei-shiki and Fuji in the Hepbum system. As illustrated by this example, the Hepbum
system allows an English speaker to approximate the original Japanese pronunciation with-
out the need to remember any unfamiliar pronunciation rules, and is therefore less likely to
lead the student into mispronunciations. For these reasons the Hepbum system has been
adopted for all transliterations in this book. - -.
The following additional transliteration rules are from official recommendations. The ex-
amples as well
-- --as the
- - - remarks in parentheses have been added.
- (For
-- an explanation of the
--
corresponding kana orthography, see Orthography, page 27.)

1. The end-of-syllable sound X, is always written n (even when it appears before the labials
b, p, or m and is phonetically assimilated to m: konban, kanpai, kanmuri).
2. When the end-of-syllable sound n is followed by vowel or y, an apostrophe ['I is inserted
to indicate that n should not be slurred together with the following syllable: man'ichi,
kon'yaku.
3. Assimilated, or "stretched," sounds (soku-on) are represented (as in Italian) by double
consonants: mikka, massugu, hatten, kippu; sh becomes ssh, ch becomes tch, and ts be-
comes
--.- -
tts: ressha, botchan, mittsu.
-
4. Long (double) vowels are marked with a circumflex [A] (this does not correspond to the
kana orthography), and if a long vowel i G T @ E l i z e d i t F b e l e d instead. (In prac-
tice the simpler macron [-] has become prevalent: md, yiijin, daze. The long i is indicated
by double i: oniisan. The long e is indicated in words of Chinese origin by writing ei:
meishi; and in words of .Japanese
- - -- -- --
origin
-
by a macron:
---
onzsan.
--
In foreign
- -
words -
and-
 names written in katakana, the long i and e are written with a macron if they are repre-
- -
sented by a lengthening stroke [-I: f IL biru, % 1. )L mztoru, 4- 1. -(';: 2
BZtGben; but the long e vowel is written ei if it is represented by successive katakana
instead of a lengthening stroke: X fl I' 2 Supein, r I' 1. eito.)
5. For the representation of certain sounds there are no binding rules. (Short, suddenly bro-
ken-off vowels at the ends of words or syllables-glottal stops, or soku-on-are denoted
in this book by adding an apostrophe: a', are', ji'.)
6. Proper names and the first word of every sentence are capitalized. The capitalization of
substantives is optional: Ogenki desu ka? Nippon, Ttikyti, Tanaka, Genji Monogatari,
jiidti or Jiidti.

A close examination of Table 3 and these six rules shows that the transliteration system is
based partly on the Japanese syllabary and partly on phonetic considerations.
The only real problem in romanizing Japanese text, in which there are no spaces between
words, is in deciding where one word ends and the next begins. There are no universal rules
for this, but, as a basic principle, components which are perceived to be independent units
are written separately: Hon o sagashite iru n desu. Hyphenation is used for various suffies
and other word units that one does not want to run together but does not want to write
separately: Ttikyti-to, Minato-ku, Endti-sun. For readability, long compounds are broken up
into smaller units: Nihon Shoki, kaigai ryokti, minshu shugi.
The Fifty-Sounds Table (within darker lines) and supplementary tables, with
itj 7' LI 4 i 9 i.r
; & j'if
a i u e o
iP
ka
i5 5
ki
* <
ku
3 i t 3-
ke
L 3
ko
$3 .tf L 9 3- x -t?r "k ? Y

ta chi/ti tsultu te to
bla 3
no
if &
ho
3 -;t 2A < 6 A 9 & =E
ma mi mu me mo
9 3c - @ SbJ - d; 3
Ya YU YO
c, ;? r3 'I b IL ;k L 5 0
ra ri N re ro
;h 7 h*4* - g* J* 8 s
-
h 2
* Obsolete n
I hiragana to the left and katakana to the right above each transliteration I

3.v 41. 3 a 41 i3.k 4 3

kya ~ Y U YO
L P 21. L9 2 1 Ld: 9 3
sha/sya shulsyu sholsyo
tj* - f ~ tjm -f1 tjd: -fa
cha/tya chuftyu choltyo
@,I 31 Kd: 3 3
nYu nY0
739 k 1 'O'k k 3
hya ~ Y U YO
&P $1. &s $1 &a $ 9
mya mYu my0
 The Kana
Origin

The characters in Chinese texts brought into Japan via Korea, beginning in the fourth
century, gradually came to be adopted by the Japanese for the writing of their own language,
for which there was no native system of writing. The Chinese characters were used phoneti-
cally to represent similar-sounding Japanese syllables; the meanings of the characters were
ignored. In this way one could represent phonetically any Japanese word. But since each
Chinese character corresponded to only one syllable, in order to write a single multisyllabic
Japanese word one had to employ several kanji, which frequently consist of a large number
of strokes. To simplify this bothersome process, instead of the full angular style (kaisho) of
the kanji a cursive, simplified, derivative style (sdsho) was used. In addition, the flowing and
expressive lines of the sdsho style were felt to be better suited to literary notation. Toward
the end of the Nara period (710-794) and during the Heian period (794- 1185) these sym-
bols underwent a further simplification, in which esthetic considerations played a part, re-
sulting in a stock of phonetic symbols which was extensive enough to encompass the entire
sound system of the Japanese language. This was the decisive step in the formation of a
purely phonetic system of representing syllables. These simple syllable-symbols, today
known as hiragana, were formerly referred to as onna-de, "ladies' hand," since they were
first used, in letters and literary writing, by women of the Heian period, who were ignorant of
the exclusively male domain of Chinese learning and literature and the use of Chinese char-
acters. But the hiragana gradually came to prevail as a standard syllabary.
The
-- - katakana syrnbols were developed only a little later than the hiragana. While listening
to lectures on the classics of Buddhism, students wrote in their texts notations on the pronun-
ciations of meanings of unfamiliar characters, and sometimes wrote commentaries between
the lines of certain passages. This practice required some sort of phonetic shorthand, and this
need led to the development of a new script based on Chinese characters. Like hiragana, each
katakana was developed from a Chinese character corresponding to a particular syllable and
was thenceforth used purely phonetically to represent that syllable. But unlike hiragana,
which are cursive simplifications of entire kanji, the more angular katakana were made by
taking a single component of a kanji in kaisho style. In a few cases (-f, I\, ? ) the katakana
is only a slight alteration of a simple kanji. Since katakana were closely associated with
science and learning, this angular syllabary was for a long time used only by men. (Tables 4 -
and 5 on pages 18 and 19 show the kanji from which each kana was derived.)
The selection of the hiragana and katakana in use today was laid down in the year 1900 in
a decree for elementary schools. Two obsolete hiragana (kwi, 2,we) and the corresponding
katakana (-rf- wi, we) were dropped as part of orthographic reforms made shortly after
World War. - 11.
.
As a result,
-- --
today-there are 46 officially recognized symbols in each syllabary.
-- -- -- -- - . -- --
First lines from the famous Gakumon no susu-
me by Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835 - 1901), the
prominent educator and propagator of Western
knowledge during the Meiji period.
RIGHT HAND SIDE: 1873 edition, written with a
mixture of katakana and old kanji.
BELOW: same text in modem orthography.

First lines from the Genji Monogatari, the su-

preme classic of Japanese literature, written by
the court lady Murasaki Shikibu (ca. 973 -ca.
1014).
RIGHT HAND SIDE: manuscript written with kana
and a few kanji in calligraphic siisho style, 16th
century edition.
BELOW: same text in modem orthography.
 Table 4. Hiragana Derivations

h*ra-, L\Ji-x 9 +
T 27%- M?
ds;jO 3 % { K I + LZ
5 L 2 T* %!-* &
+El

7LA
: $ 3 3 ~9 1 1 T X z k
,'a* Ic{x Eda&x ka*l$ Q Q
laji v --SF ~8
3 * - --- --- & -- h3t
-P& @El3 L+--
; 3 3if; s 5 I:
--
jh %D-
es
-- -- -

-*%-
Table 5. Katakana Derivations ~
 Order

The order of arrangement of the sounds of Japanese, shown in Table 3 on pages 14 and 15,
has a history of one thousand years of development. Around the year 1000, people began to
arrange systematically, according to their sounds, the kana which had been in use since the
beginning of the Heian period. The result is the Gojh-on Zu, the "Fifty-Sounds Table,"
which forms an "alphabet" for the Japanese language. The table is read from left to right
across each row, starting with the top row; its order is therefore a, i, u, e, o; ka, ki, ku, ke,

times memorized as a ka sa ta nu, ha ma ya ra wa in the sing-song musical rhythm of do-re-

The Gojh-on Zu can be written in either hiragana or katakana. Although the symbols com-
posing the two systems are different, the systems represent the same sounds and arrange
them in the same order.
Linguistic changes over the centuries caused some sounds to fall into disuse. Thus, the
number of kana in the Fifty-Sounds Table in use today has decreased to 45 (46 if n is
counted). At the same time, new sounds become part of the language, requiring new symbols
or diacritical marks, or an extended usage of the old symbols.
Strictly speaking, the end-of-syllable n is not part of the Gojh-on Zu, since this sound did
not-occur in-theJapanese-kanguage.until-after-the kanasy~labaries_had_been_constructed.
Today, however, rz is included at the end of the Gojfi-on Zu. Similarly, the designation of the
"muddied," that is, voiced, sounds g, z, d, and b (daku-on) by a daku-ten or nigori-ten [ +1,
and the representation of the "half-muddied" sound p (handaku-on) by a handaku-ten or
maru [ ] did not come until later. The same is true of the "twisted" sounds (y6-on: conso-
nant + y + a, u, or o) and the assimilated sounds (soku-on: unvoiced long [double] consonant,
or glottal stop), which did not appear until about the middle of the Heian period. There are no
special diacritical marks for y6-on or soku-on; instead, as shown in the examples below, they
are written with two kana, the second of which is written smaller. As seen in the example of
3 e 9 21 kyakka, the one-syllable combination of y8-orz + soku-on ( 3 .t.9 kya') is written
withthree-kana,~hefinal~o-ofwhich-arewrien-smal1-
-- -- --

Soku-on Soku-on YO-on Soku-on and YO-on

a' akka kya akkya

- .- --- --
. -. -- - --
-. . - - .-
- . - -
-- - - --
 759 7 5 7 73x975 f l y 7 5 3 9 3 7 5 +-vs?J
ka' kakka kyakka
Japanese dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other reference works whose entries must
appear in a definite order are "alphabetized", in the order (called a-i-u-e-o jun or gojzi-on
jun) of the Gojti-on Zu.
In determining dictionary order, no distinction is made between whether a kana is written
with a diacritical mark or not, whether a kana is written large or small, or whether it is
hiragana or katakana, except when one of these distinctions must be used to differentiate
between two otherwise identical words. This corresponds to the roman-letter alphabetization
convention which dictates that a capital letter is treated like its lowercase counterpart, except
where capitalization is the only feature that distinguishes the spelling of fwo waords (like
"china" and "China"). In these cases the rule is that the lowercase word comes first. In
Japanese dictionary order the situation is more complex. The "same" kana may have as
many as six versions; for example, Ck, I\,I%,I T , Cx, and Ifare considered the same for
purposes of dictionary order except in otherwise identical words.
Different reference books use different rules to govern this aspect of dictionary order.
These are usually explained in detail in an introductory section of the reference book and
should be consulted by the user. Below is a typical set of such rules:
1. A shorter word precedes a longer word beginning with the same kana (as "china" comes
before "chinaware" in English-language dictionaries): 65 2S b before 65sb 75T. (Virtu-
ally all reference books follow this convention.)
2. A character with no diacritical mark precedes its counterpart with a daku-ten or handaku-
ten, and a character with a daku-ten precedes its counterpart with a handaku-ten: Cd: 17 ,
then C% L) , then CP 17 . (Another virtually universal rule.)
3. A kana written large precedes its counterpart written small (this applies mostly to soku-
on with a small CJ and yb-on with a small 9 , @ ,or d: ): 73 9 ' T, and \I\ L '
' T before 739 3
before I.' L 9 .
4. A hiragana precedes its katakana counterpart: t l l b before 3 L 7.
In cases of confict between these rules, Rule 1 takes precedence over Rule 2, Rule 2 over
Rule 3, and Eule 3 over Rule 4. A few examples will help to make this clear. Because Rule
1 takes precedence over Rule 2: 1% 17 3 before id: L) 3 9 T.
Rule 1 over Rule 3: 5 d: before 6 k $23
Rule 1 over Rule 4: 75 r If before 7 5 3 123
Rule 2 over Rule 3: Cd: 9 3 before 129 $
Rule 2 over Rule 4: 4X before 3 f
Rule 3 over Rule 4: 77 9 before 65 9 L
 Table 6. Example of Dictbwary Order

-
In Japanese dictionary order, there is also the issue of how to handle the mark (called
clG-0-n;GiFor X i ~ l ~ b O 3 , w h i - i ~ -foZigKd8lvedTGdFE~ittm-iii
in kxtak-anat-
-

s~~l~freni~of-thepreeeding-~0we1sound~omedietionwies~imply-ign
hyphen would be ignored in English-language alphabetization. Others take it to represent the
-
katakana for the preceding vowel sound, so that for example 9 - 1) "wooly" is ordered as
if it were written 9 9 1) I' . This latter convention is the one we adopt here.
 Table 7. The Iroha i

Table 6 (page 22) presents further examples of the order in which words written in kana
are arranged in dictionaries and the like. In order to use Japanese reference works with
assurance, mastery of this ordering is essential. First read down the left-hand column, then
down the middle column, then down the right-hand column.
In addition to the Goj6-on Zu, the hiragana may be ordered according to the Iroha
arrangement, which is presented in Table 7. While both systems developed during the Heian
period, the Iroha is falling into disuse in this century. The Iroha arranges all the hiragana in
the form of a Buddhist poem, and is today used mostly for labeling things in sequence, such
as subheadings or items in a list.
Note: This table includes the two obsolete hiragana Q wi and k. we (see page 14), as well as the obsolete
reading wo for % .
 Writing

The best first step toward mastery of the Japanese writing system is to begin with the kana,
for these reasons:

1. They are limited in number (46 per syllabary).

2. They are simple in form (one to four strokes each).
3. There is a one-to-one correspondence between sound and symbol (with a few exceptions;

be written down in kana.

It is debatable which syllabary ought to be learned first. With katakana the beginner can
write many familiar words, derived from English for the most part. But the hiragana occur
far more frequently.
The following two principles govern the sequence and direction of writing the strokes of
kana (as well as kanji):

1. From top to bottom

2. From left to right

In the writing tables, the small numbers at the-beginning of each stroke indicate the direction
in which it is written, the sequence of the strokes, and the number of strokes which compose
thekana. _ -- _-
Japanese is normally written not on lines, but rather in a printed (or at least imaginary) grid
of squares or rectangles. In practicing writing, foreigners would be well advised to use, right
from the beginning, either the printed manuscript paper which Japanese use, or the practice
manuals which accompany this textbook. Tracing over the gray-tone characters in the prac-
tice manuals is the quickest way to get a feel for the proper proportions of each character.
Table 8. Writing Hiragana
Table 9. Writing Katakana
 The student need not concern himself too long with these historically based exceptions,
since these words are usually written with kanji in such a way (shown in the parentheses)
that the problem does not arise.
4. In the transliteration of foreign words into katakana, long vowels are represented with a
lengthening stroke:
2-k- ktihi coffe
f-)b biru beer
g- )b btiru ball
Y7*-
sXhL-9-
Exceptions:
-LLb eito eight
X<L;/ Supei

5. The voiced sounds (daku-on) g, z, and b are denoted by placing a pair of short diagonal
strokes (daku-ten) on the upper right comer of the kana for the corresponding unvoiced
sound. The p sound (handaku-on) is denoted by adding a small circle (handaku-ten) on
the upper right comer of the corresponding kana from the ha row of the Gojii-on Zu
(given on page 14) :
@ sFi'

ga
6.--The-"twisted'"sounds-won)-are-denoted- two-kanaywhich-coalesce-phoneticallyinto--
a single syllable. The first one is selected from the i column and the second from the ya
row of the Gojii-on Zu. The second kana, which is written smaller, is positioned toward
the lower part of its space when the text is written horizontally, and toward the right side
of its space when the text is written vertically:

7. Assimilated sounds (soku-on), i.e., those sounds which are represented in romanization
.-bTdou61e - ------- -- .
consonants, are.denoted by a small-717-b~fo~th~consonantsound:----
XL&e lvssha tram
C G h , jippun 10 minutes
u?fi roketto rocket
-
chotto -.-
a little
-- - - - - - -- -- - ----.- - - -- --
8. Short, broken-off vowels at the ends of words or syllables (final glottal stops, or soku-
on) are also denoted by a small 9 1r :
&7 a' Oh!
Sp9 ba' Eek!
2
2
' ,? (a Chinese reading used in compounds)
ji '
9. The sounds ji and zu are usually written CIY and TI;(":
$L&3 majime serious, sober
3f k a mazui bad-tasting
9>
:' 8
- rajio radio
9?.;("
- jazu jazz
But 6 and 3' are used
a. when the preceding syllable (of the same word) consists of the same character without
the daku-ten:
-4 fsuzuri syllable, spelling
-{
9+ tsuzuku continue
S 56
- chijimu shrink
b. when the syllables 5 and 3 are voiced in compound words:
$22f$k> ($2 + 3$b\) kanazukai kana orthography
S 2fi3.h ( $3 + 9;3.;k) kizukare mental fatigue
Gt t?5 ( [ A2 + 6 ) hanaji nosebleed
10. The syllables e, o, and wa are written k l ~&I$,
, and b/7 when part of a word:
b\k>& iie no
a& nao further, still
-
bf2 L watashi I , me
3l2,)Ly-
- enerugi energy
-
4-47 opera opera
7921.2
- Washirztorz -
Washington
But the same three sounds are written -14, $13, and it//\when they represent
postpositional "auxiliary words" or particles (joslzi):
t hb:Si;ta konnichi wa Hello!
-
.5492"\ Teheran e to Teheran
b f2 L- B $7, 1. z k > ; k f . , Watashi wa hagaki o posuto e ireta.
t t it$?( -
I put the postcard in the mailbox.
11. The word @ 5 "say" is pronounced @J jyo but written b > j iu.
 Table 10. I[mpostant Katakana Combinations
(according to western alphabetical order)

ts tsa Y 7 tse '7r tso Y A-

--- --
v va Y7 ve Yr vi Y1' vo 9.2- vu Y

w we If L wi 31' wo 3A-

As shown in this table, a foreign sound that does not normally occur in Japanese is some-
times represented by a normal-size katakana followed by a smaller-size katakana vowel
character. In practice, however, foreign words are often "nipponized" so that, for example,
the Spanish viva is represented not by Y 4 Y 7 but simply by elf.
 Usage

As mentioned previously, modem texts usually consist of a mixture of kanji and hiragana,
with a sprinkling of katakana (kanji-kana majiri). Each of these scripts serves definite func-
tions. The following rules outline what the kana syllabaries are used for.

Usages of hiragana
1. All types of native words other than substantives, verbs, and adjective:
yoku well, often
tabun probably
kono this, these
asoko there
dakara so, therefore
still, not yet
only
to

2. Substantives,verbs, and adjectives in certain cases (as when the formerly used kanji have
become obsolete):
bl-$ isu chair
(&)l;f: L (0)hashi chopsticks
73-6 suru do, make
~ $ 6 dekiru can, be able
$3 f i b ' . kirei Pretty
5fiLbb ureshii happy

3. Inflectional endings of all words written with kanji:

?T < i-ku go
jT73'abb i-kanai not go
Elk'. shiro-i white
%?I matsu-ri festival

Hiragana used for writing word endings (gobi) are called okurigana. But it must be noted
that in many cases not only the inflectional ending but also part of the stem (gokan) is
written in kana (in particular, this incudes adjectives ending in -shii, and ichi-dun or
"vowel" verbs, which end in -eru or -iru):
%Lba atara-shii new
A3 6-kii big
 fix<& ta-beru eat
%* shiawa-se happiness

Usages of katakana
1. Foreign-derived words:
F ~b biru building
F-IL bjru beer
1f 2 bread

But one also sees:

2. Foreign words and foreign proper names (with the exception of Chinese and Korean
proper names, which are written in kanji):
73')A Amerika America
F4 Y Doitsu Germany
~f 1) Pari-(Fr.pron.) - Pari
> L - 3 X l27 ShCkusupia Shakespeare
- -- ---- -- -.
In transcribing foreign words and proper names, the basic rule is that the katakana should
follow as closely as possible the pronunciation of the original word, the ever-growing
vocabulary of foreign-derived words being overwhelmingly of English origin. Despite a
general trend toward unification of the transcription rules, one occasionally encounters
foreign words and names which are rendered into katakana in more than one way:
< y k betto bed
<y
-
p- beddo bed
Y L 2 L- 9 3 2
- jenertshon generation
-S L - 2 3 7
42 zenergshon generation - --
Y-rf.r2 Ddwin Darwin
Y-=2 Dduin Darw~n

For many foreign sounds there is nothing in the traditional Japanese sound and writing
-
system
---
that
--
corresponds.
-- --
Diacritical marks and many new combinations
--- - -
of katakana
 (some written small to show phonetic coalescence into one syllable) are used to represent
such sounds (see also Table 10 on page 30):
Y4 - ti tea
9%-3")-
- qudtari a quarterly
7 4 1) I?>
- Firipin the Philippines
Y'-=> Ddwin Darwin
-
y4->* Vin Vienna
y z 2 , - ~ * JunPvu Gen6ve
73Y -tf )L F )L 7 * Dyusserudorujii Diisseldorf
*The ministry of Education presently recommends that these be written 9 4 - 2 Uin, Y L ;i.- 1
JunCbu, and Y L Y -k )L F)L 7 Jussenrdonrfu.

In many cases Japanese prefer to give foreign words a more Japanese-sounding

pronunciation:
,P4;f']
- 2 baiorin violin
k-9 5 >
- bitamin vitamin
-f-4
- chimu team
7 :/if
- rajio radio
6- b - 4 >
- BPtdben Beethoven .
The consonant I, which does not occur in the Japanese language, is transcribed with a
katakana from the ra row of the Gojfl-ontable:
$-)L - h6ru hall; hole (in golf)
4 7"L9
- - raburetd love letter

Katakana are also used for the following:

3. Names of plants and animals (especially in scientific contexts):
;i.%*: nezumi mouse, rat
-?YE maguro tuna
93'7 sakura cherry tree

But kanji and hiragana are also used:

k inu dog
$4 sakura cherry tree
S@X/ mikan mandarin orange
4. Some female given names:
JL< Emi
-? '1 Mari

5. Onomatopoeic words such as animal cries and other sounds; children's words; exclama-
tions:
7272 wan wan bowwow

ton ton (knocking sound)

r"z-el- P Y P~ Y ~ (sound of the wind)

6. colloquialisms and slang:

inchiki fake, phony
deka detective

7. Words and proper names which are to be emphasized:

%3Y37? 6 dame da It's too late.
--
Y*QlEl %?-- nazo-no-jisatsu--mysterious-suicide
F.39 Toyota Toyota (auto company)
3 XI\-? Yokohama Yokohama (port city)

The limited usage of words written in katakana makes them stand out and often lends
them a certain weight. This highvisibility, which is often made use of in advertising, has
somewhat the same effect that italics have in Western languages.

Usages of both hiragana and katakana

1. To show the uronunciation of kanii:
O. t
- - ~ h i t o t s u Fit?
Eh 6
g
34% hiragana
a+ 2
- - - - - is - - kanji
- - -
- - - -- - -
- --
 These small kana, written either above or below the kanji in horizontal writing and to the
right of the kanji in vertical writing, are callsfurigana or rubi.

2. In transliterating individual kanji, katakana are used for Chinese-derived (on) readings,
and hiragana for Japanese (kun) readings:

A Y 2, 2, 02 JIN, NIN (on), hito (kun) person

The repetition symbols (kurikaeshifug@)

If, within a single word, the same kana symbols occur one after the other, the second one can
be replaced by the repetition symbol :
bji d Ah! Oh!
f i b L kakashi scarecrow

The repetition symbol may also be used in combination with the daku-ten:
C2 ,- hobo almost, nearly
?;Ts- L tadashi but, however
T9?J suzuri inkstone

The repetition symbol for two syllables is used only in vertical writing:
b iroiro ;h wazawaza

i =f-' on purpose

Punctuation

There are no compulsory and uniform rules for the usage and nomenclature of the various
punctuation marks (kugirifugd or kutdten), and this chapter is but an attempt to present in a
systematic way a uniform terminology and practical explication of Japanese punctuation as
it is used today.
In general, a punctuation mark is given the same amount of space as any other character;

r .
that is, on genkd ydshi an entire square is used even for a punctuation mark. However, a pair
of successive punctuation marks like /r or ) are written in a single space, the tensen is
written three dots per space, and some punctuation marks (see examples under 4,5, 10, and
11 below) extend over several spaces.
 Some punctuation marks take different orientations or forms when used in vertical and
horizontal writing:

1. Maru or kuten [ 1
Indicates the c@usion of a sentence or ugerance (a) - (c), like the period in English.
When the presence of the question particle ka or an interrogative word makes it clear that
the sentence is a question, a maru is used in preference to a question mark (d), (cf. 12).

.
2. Ten or taten [ ]
Used like the comma in English to indicate a pause and clarify the structure of the sen-
tence (a)-(e); to separate successive numbers (f); and to divide numbers of four or more
digits into three-digit groups (g). To show how the presence or absence of a ten can
change the meaning of a sentence, (e) has been written with a ten ("Aman wearing large
glasses").
(g) (f) (el ( 4 (c) (b) (a)
3. Nakaguro or nakaten [ ] -
Used to separate words of the same type (a), (b); to link words together into one unit,
when opposed to ten which separates (c), (d); to separate the year, month, and day when
citing dates (e); to indicate the decimal point (f); and to separate the component words of
foreign phrases and names written in katakana (g).
(g) (f) (el (dl (c) (b) (a)

4. Nakasen [ I ]
Has the same functions as the dash in English. It is used to indicate that a sentence or
thought has been broken off while still incomplete (a) or to set off explanatory informa-
tion inserted into a sentence (b); when used for lengths of time or distance it has the
..
meaning of "from ... to ..." or "between . and ..." (c)-(e); and in Japanese addresses it
separates the numbers for the -chGme, -ban, and -gG ( f ) .
5. Tensen [ I ]
Consists of a string of centered dots (usually six), three to a space. It corresponds to the
English ellipsis [...] and denotes a pause in speech indicating that a sentence or thought
has been left uncompleted (a), (cf. 4a), the trailing off of the voice at the end of an utter-
ance (b), or silence (c). Long strings of successive three-dot tensen groups are sometimes
used in tables of contents and the like to form lines connecting chapter titles and page
number (d).

-
Fl
- 0
6
i

6.

-
Used for quotations within quotations (c), (d).
7. In'yifu [ ,," ]
Today often used instead of kagikakko, especially with short phrases in the sence of "so-
called."

8. Kakko or mal-ukakko [ Z]
Used like parentheses in English (a), (b).
Futaegakko [GI
Like brackets in English, used for parentheses within parentheses (c).
Yokogakko [( )]
Enclose the umbers or letters that mark off various sections, articles, paragraphs, etc., of
a text (d).
9. Namigata [ l 1
Used to idicate a range "from ... to ..." (a)-(c), (cf. 4c-4e). It is usually read aloud as
kana, "from".
(c) (b) (a)

10. Waki
Used
are written in kana instead of the usual kanji (b), and sometimes used to distinguish
slang, dialect, of other types of unconventional words (c).

11. Wakisen [ I 1
Directs the reader's attention to certain phrases (a), words, or parts of words (b) like a
kind of "vertical underlining" (cf. 10a).
12. Gimonfu [ ? ]
Used in place of the maru when it would otherwise be unclear whether the sentence is a
question or a statement (a), (b), (cf. Id).

13. Kantanfu [ ! ]
Like the exclamation point in English, indicates emotional intensity and should be used
sparingly.
-

14. Piriodo, "period" [ . ]

Used in horizontal writing as a delimiter between the year, month, and
example), and sometimes also instead of the maru.
8.4.30

15. Konma, "coma" [ ,]

Used in horizontal writing instead of the ten.
 The Kanji
Brief Historical Outline

The oldest known Chinese characters date back to the sixteenth century B.C., but their num-
ber and advanced form indicate that they had already gone through a development of several
hundred years. L i e the Egyptian hieroglyphics, the earliest characters started with simple
illustrations, which during the course of time became increasingly abstract and took on
forms better adapted to the writing tools of the time. These characters, along with many other
elements of Chinese culture, came to Japan by way of the Korean peninsula in the fourth

came to be used for the Japanese language as well.

At fust these monosyllabic Chinese characters were used purely phonetically, with no
reference to their meanings, to represent similar Japanese sounds:
ku-ni country

This method enabled one to write down any word, but a single multisyllabic Japanese word
required several Chinese characters, each consisting of many strokes.
A second method soon developed: the characters were used ideographically, with no refer-
ence to their Chinese pronunciations, to represent Japanese words of the same or related
meaning:
El k~ni country

of poetry. Here, words denoting concepts are written with the corresponding Chinese char-
acters, which are then given the Japanese pronunciation. All other words, as well as proper
names and inflectional endings, are represented phonetically by kanji which are read with a
Japanese approximation to their Chinese pronunciations.
The characters used for this latter, phonetic function are called Man'ybgana. The kana
syllabaries developed from these characters after great simplification.
For centuries kanji, hiragana, and katakana were used independently of one another, and
the number of symbols in use and their readings kept growing. Toward the end of the 1800s,
after the Meiji Restoration, the government as part of its modernization program undertook
to simplify-the-writing-system-for-the-first time.- - -- -..-

The latest major writing reform came shortly after World War II:
1. In 1946 the number of kanji permitted for use in official publications was limited to 1,850
Tdyd Kanji (1,945 Jbyd Kanji in the cabinet order of 1981); of these, 900 (presently
1006)
---- - - -- -
-
were selected-
as Kybiku Kanji to be
-
learned
- -- -
in the first six years
---
of schooling.
- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -
2. The on and kun readings of the 1,850 kanji were limited in number to about 3,500 (over
4,000 in the J6y6 Kanji of 1981).
3. Many kanji were simplified or replaced by others easier to write.
4. Uniform rules were prescribed for how to write the kanji (sequence and umber of
strokes).
The press strives to follow these and other government recommendations concerning how
Japanese is to be written. A knowledge of the set of characters treated in this book will
therefore be sufficient for reading Japanese newspapers without time-consumung reference
to character dictionaries.
Since 1951 the government has from time to time published an ever-growing supplemen-
tary list of kanji which, in addition to the J6y6 Kanji, are permitted for use in given names.
This list of Jinmei-y6 Kanji currently (as of 1991) numbers 284 kanji.
A Japanese of average education is familiar with about 3,000 characters. Today roughly
6,000-7,000 characters are used in written Japanese, including technical and literary writ-
ing. The most comprehensive modem Japanese character dictionary, the K6 Kan-Wd Jiten
by Morohashi et al., includes more than 20,000 kanji, while Chinese dictionaries which
attempt to record every character that has ever been in use have entries for some 40,000.

Form and Construction

Most characters are built up from a limited number of basic elements according to prin-
ciples which are easily grasped. How these elements are put together is related to the mean-
ing, and often the pronunciation, of a kanji, and therefore familiarity with the most important
elements and their use will make it much easier to understand and memorize the 1,945J6y6
Kanji and 284 name kanji as well as all those not incuded here. Chinese characters can be
divided, according to their origins and structures, into three categories: pictographs, ideo-
graphs, and complex characters.

Pictographs
The fist characters developed from simple illustrations of objects and phenomena of daily
life. Even in the abstract form used today, the object depicted can often still be recognized:
LLI yama mountain (three towering peaks)
ik ki tree (trunk with branches)
E ta field, paddy (square plot of land with furrows)
There are only a few pictographs which are used today as independent characters. But they
serve as building blocks for almost all the other characters in use.

Ideographs
For abstract concepts, characters were invented which indicate meaning in only a few
strokes:
d
ICHI one I ue above
- NI two 7; shita below

To increase the stock of word signs, the characters already available were put together in
new combinations. At first two or three pictographs with the same or similar meanings were
combined into a single new character (logogram):
$$ hayashi woods (*tree + * tree)
& mori forest (*tree + *tree + * tree)
&J akarui light (1 sun + A moon)
created complex char-
acter as the reading of the entire character (phonologogram):

! . _RI .- reason

The sound-indicating part is in this case the character B,whose reading is ri. Over 90 per-
cent of all kanji are combinations constructed according to this principle, which is therefore
often helpful for guessing at the on reading of a newly encountered character. Usually the
component indicationg the pronunciation is on the right, while that on the left indicates the
meaning. Most phonologograms can be classed into six groups, corresponding to the posi-
tions of the sound- and meaning-indicating components (P = pronunciation, M = meaning):
M on left, P on right: #I DO copper (& metal1 + I4 DO)
P on left, M on right: % KA sing (k-yawn + V KA)
-
. -

M on top, P on bottom: 45. Kil flower (+ grass + ll: KA)

P on top, M on bottom: SEI fill (JIU dish + J& SEI)
M outside, P inside: EN garden (U enclosure + % EN)
P outside,
---
M inside:-
-- ----
B6J MON ask -- ( U- mouth
-
+ B7 M O--
N) -
The 17 structures:
Just as there is a limited number of elements (graphemes) from which kanji are built up,
there is likewise a limited number of structures that kanji assume. There are basically 16
kanji structures that occur with any frequency. All other structures are denoted in this book
by a square containing three dots. These structures, listed approximately in decreasing order
of their frequency, are:

In the lists of Joy6 Kanji and name kanji in this book, the structure of each kanji is given,
as well as its radical and graphemes.
This additional information is meant to show that kanji are not just a bunch of disordered
strokes but are made up of a limited number of meaning- and pronunciation-indicating ele-
ments that are organized with a certain regularity. Knowing the most important radicals and
graphemes and how they are put together helps in becoming familiar with a newly encoun-
tered kanji.
Table 11 (page 47) provides an overview of the most important of the 214 traditional radi-
cals, their position within a character (denoted by crosshatching), and their Japanese term.
Listed beside each radical are two example kanji that contain the radical.
Knowledge of radicals not only helps in understanding and memorizing a kanji; it is also
essential for using a conventional character dictionary. In addition, knowing what each radi-
cal is called is very useful in identifying kanji verbally (such as in describing the spelling of
someone's name over the telephone).

Table 12 (pages 48-51) lists all 214 traditional radicals along with their meanings.
In some cases the meaning and name of a radical is more a matter of tradition and convention
than fmscientificknowledge. There is no sure way to derive the meaning of a kanji from its
radical and the meanings of its other components, and this is especially true of those kanji
which were simplified after
a pons asinorurn the kanji le

Table 1 (inside front cover) presents an overview of the 79 Radicals in the Index by Radicals
in this book, in The Kanji Dictionary (1996), and in The Learner's Kanji Dictionary (1997)
of Spahn & Hadamitzky. With one exception, these radicals are a subset of the 214 tradi-
tional radicals. Practice has verified the plausible proposition that a smaller number of radi-
cals makes it easier and quicker to look up a kanji.

Table 2 (front end paper) presents the 79 radicals with their variants.

Table 13 (page.52) lists 80 graphemes~(graphicalelements)~especially~selecte~d for-l~okiny

up kanji in computer programs. These graphemes were first used in the programs
MacSUNRISE Script (1990) and MacSUNRISE Kanji Dictionary (1993) and since then have
been adopted by other programs. In number and form, these graphemes mostly coincide
with the 79 radicals in Tables 1and 2. But while in the traditional radical system and the 79-
radical system derived from it there is exactly one radical per kanji, all the graphemes con-
tained in a kanji can be put to use in specifying kanji and compounds.

Table 14 (page 53) shows the 80 standard forms of the graphemes along with their variants.
Each variant grapheme is associated with one of the standard graphemes on the basis of
similarity, common traits, and, in individual cases, same meanings. --
 Table 11. The Most Important of the 214 Traditional Radicals I
(ordered according to their position within a character) 1
I

ii koromohen $?I % r'f takekanmuri &

gonben %; p oikanmun $ %
ninben I?f. I& B kaihen W;f it$ $ amekanmun
; nisui
o kuchihen
;A ;$ -$kurumahen $g #&
& kanehen 4% @ --
ashi MQ
4 tsuchihen M ,% umahen R %a? IL hitoashi 9k
* onnahen
3 yumihen
kf $2
$1
3$$

tsukuri gm IC kokoro E ,g
rekka/renga jR %!
8s$.

4 gy6ninben qE 1 % ~ I] ritt6 4'1 %'I nn sara 83

p kozatohen kogai !# A
~t risshinben
p$ R 75 chikara
01% p fishizukuri
% $# 3 sanzukuri
RI%
Ep Sp -
k a-
rnae &!@m
3
;f tehen
katahen $k Ri p llzato
93
4F bP
HmHmA
n d6gamae
*El hihen
kihen
5 sanzui
E8 1
+b 44
&
: $&
K nobun
f i onozukuri
k akubi
&if&
$&$!it
%I%
[r hakogamae
a kunigamae @ ps
3 hokogamae %&
OMa 2
* hihen
ushihen
4 kemonohen
48 #
8 4E
rumata
Efifunrton'
llgai
$2 $2 4;jS gy6gamae
% % B"Jongamae
%Bl?
jfi
R'1 B
4
3 6hen tare ZJ$m
a
32 %
----
kanrnuri Bm r *
-

mehen
jF. yahen
;6 ishihen
HE la
%D
4
@
!
I
\
-
nabebuta
hachigashira
2 R
2
gandare
7 shikabane
madare
@, @
Zj E
L& r"7
;F shimesuhen $& tL I- wakanmuri r-T % f - yamaidare $$ 6
$ nogihen $u $A r.- ukanmuri %& !
komehen ?J % w kusakanmuri &a
% itohen %#I 7% hatsugashira $& &
nikuzuki BA BE r ~ canakanmuri 2
j&funehen 4% 8% amigashira
Q R %
 Table 82. The 284 Traditional Radicals and Their Meanings
(arranged by stroke count)

26 p stamp, seal
1 --^ one; (horizontal stroke) 27 f-- cliff
2 1 (vertical stroke) 28 A private

(vertical stroke with

hook)

-2- 1 33 Z k man: scholar

7 -
-.....
two 34 s follow
8 - lid, top; up 35 a go slowly
9 A, 4 man, human being 36 4 evening
10 11 legs

39 3 child, son
-
40 * roof
cover 41 'Tf inch
ice 42 d\ small
table 43 % lame
container 44 P corpse
knife, sword 45 9 sprout
power 46 CLI mountain
wrap 47 /I1 river
48---1 - - w o r k - - - -
-spoon----- -

LC box - 4 ~ L e l f
23 17: conceal 50 $J cloth
24 d- ten 51 7 dry; shield
25 - b -- - oracle
-
- - -
- -- - 1 52
-
--
- h -
young; slight ---
53 r slanting roof 1 84 % breath, air 1
54 L move water
55 A- folded hands fire
56 % javelin claw, nail
57 G bow (in archery) father
58 *, a pig's head mix
59 9 hair-style; light rays split wood (left half)
60 f step, stride split wood (right half)
fang, canine tooth
-4- COW
61 ~ b'1,,,,,. heart dog
62 3 spear
63 F, weapon: door -5-
64 %, 5 hand 95 3 darkness
65 3 branch 96 3,z jewel
66 5, strike, hit 97 fi melon
67 % literature 98 a tile
68 (unit of volume) 99 E sweet
69 Jf ax 100 & be born, live
70 fj direction 101 Jll use
71 % not 102 I3 rice paddy
72 El sun; day 103 E, roll of cloth
73 E3 say 104 sickness
74 4 moon; month 105 Yk outspread legs
75 $ tree, wood 106 white
76 k lack 107 Iff skin, hide
77 lt stop 108 la bowl, dish
78 decompose 109 eye
79 ft: lance shaft 110 3 halberd
80 8 mother; not 111 % arrow
81 .kt: compare 112 6 stone
82 % hair 113 %,;f. show,announce
83 E
. ?, family, clan 114 footprint
115 % grain 1 146 'Dtj cover; west
116 hole
-7-
117 2 stand

-6- horn; comer

badger; reptile
shell, mussel; money
124 gg, 33 feather
125 % old
126 and also 157 foot, leg
127 % plow 158 & body
128 ear 159 8 vehicle, wheel
129 % writing brush 160 % bitter
130 i@, 1 flesh, meat (fifth zodiac sign);
131
132
--
$ self 162 g ,i--
advance, move ahead --
133 3 arrive, reach 163 I%, community
134 a mortar 1 164 wine jug; bird
135 % tongue / 165 % separate
136 % contrary, err 166 %
! (2.44 miles); village
137 $3 ship, boat
138 E, k! boundary -8-
139 @ ' color 167 & metal, gold
140 J'lfi, * grass, plant 168 long
141-.-$? - --tiger-- .- .- . 169._- _ __ gate,-door ---

143 rhL blood 171 % capture

144 j? go 172 'f& small bird
145-- 2, $
--
--
--
clothing
- - - -
173
--
i%
- --
rain - -
174 , % green, blue 197 salt
175 #= wrong; non- 198 deer
199 ?& wheat
-9- 200 $$ hemp
176 @ face; surface
177 $ leather -12-
178 $ leather 201 ?$ yellow
179 % leek 202 % millet
180 sound, noise 203 %, black
181 head; page 204 % embroider
182 h%, wind
-13-
183 % fly
184 & food, eat 205 @ frog
185 head 206 h% 3-legged kettle
186 % scent 207 $$% drum
208 6% rat, mouse
-10-
-14-
187 ,% horse
188 bone
209 % nose

189 & high

210 g,3 alike

190 % long hair -15-

191 P"J fighting
211 , tooth
192 @, herbs
193 tripod -16-
194 $I% demon 212 , % dragon

-11 - -17-
& &,@I,turtle
195
196 ,%
fish
bird 1 213
214 flute
Table 13. The 80 Graphemes (without variants)
 Table 14. The 80 Graphemes (with variants)

- ----.' 1 7 7 - L Z z I L.L L L
1
- 2

L I ( 1 7 \ 4 AnA,-- 3 4

= 5
I T 6
F7 rc.annxex 8 10

: 11
I 412
+ +- k h f f
3r
-h
r-
-43-Lxxr -k
13
b L J -147 - T I-
P- h. /t Tt "
T 3 5 '
15
9h /L
16
r, \
,

I1 1 I] I1 ,"
17
4 1 , r r
18
r r r
TPr"iibnnnn 19 20
Tt
r/ f i -

U C = t 7kIz 21
x J't
22
-3: 23
+F
a24
uaaa.srIp a B 25
26 27
C R
R $ 28
E3? ;529 930 5 0 5 -+
31 32
ff-
34- 9.b
/J\ I -/ 1-4 3 3 3
-Ic*
33 34 35 36
*37= I38: a
39

=s. a P 40
P F F 7 ~ ; : ~
41

jj42 q anr~ 43 44
~ < R Y . Y dl\\
~ i: 5 3 %
45

E E T ?47 k B & L A I? ,,Id~>I

f 3
52 53
48

354 -
49

2R55 - $ 56 + *
50

E
51

X R

Z fi d IT 4- " /+,- I ! ,
57
m -
4%
58
-599 - k 60; 61 62 63 64 65 67 68

J $ 8 E n fi B & P 9 R E
69 70 71 72 73

74
m 7 B B 8 ,$
75 76 77 78 79 80

53
 Readings

When Chinese texts were introduced into Japan, the Japanese adopted not only the Chi-
nese characters but their Chinese readings as well. In being adapted to the Japanese phonetic
system, the Chinese pronunciations were modified. For example, the distinctions between
the four tones of Chinese were ignored. (This is one reason for the large number of homo-
phones in Japanese.) Later, Chinese characters were used to represent Japanese words of
identical or similar meaning and were given Japanese readings. This explains why most
kanji have both Chinese-derived (on) and native Japanese (kun) readings. Moreover, a single
kaiiji may have two or more on or kun readings, each indicati
nuance (in contrast to Chinese, in which each character has only
In prescribing the basic kanji, the Ministry of Education limited not only the number of
characters recognized for geneal use but also the number of officially authorized readings.
Of the 1,945 Jay6 Kanji dealt with in this book, 1,200 have both Chinese and Japanese
readings, a little more than 700 have only Chinese readings, and 43 have only Japanese
readings. The kanji which have only a kun reading consist almost entirely of characters
which were created by Japanese in imitation of the Chinese pattern (kokuji). The character l?l
meaning "work" is the only kokuji to which a pseudo-on-readingis attached; its on reading is
dcJ and its kun reading is hatara(ku).
By convention, when it is necessary to distinguish on and kun readings, an on reading is
spelled with katakana or uppercase roman letters, and a kun reading is spelled with hiagana
or lowercase roman letters.
Whether a word is to be read with an on or with a kun reading can be determined in most
- -- - -- -
c a ~ b ~ m ethe a f01lOWi~tWiZ:-
~ f - ^- -

1. One-character words are read with their kun readings:

A hito person
• kuchi mouth
El hi sun; day

Most of the relatively few single-characterwords which are pronounced with on readings
have no kun readings, so the problem of choosing between two different readings seldom
arises.

2 3 o r d s i n c o r p o & g o k u u ' g a n ~ p m ~ Wreadings:

-3 hitotsu one
W& r3 akari light
A3 -
6kii
-- - -- - -
big
- -- - - - -
 &P- dasu take out
A J! U iriguchi entrance
3. Kanji sequences without okurigana are usually read with on readings:
R% KENBUTS sight-seeing
JINKO population
4. Personal names are usually read with kun readings:
HQ Tanaka Yamada
The characters composing a given compound word are generally read either all on or all
kun.
Some character combinations have two, and in rare cases three, different readings, which
may be associated with similar or with different meanings:
Ba B myfirtichi,asu tomorrow
- El ichinichi, ichijitsu I day
tsuitachi 1st of the month
Sometimes kanji are used either (a) exclusively to convey the meaning of a word, disre-
garding the usual readings of the kanji; or (b) exclusively as phonetic symbols, disregarding
the meanings of the individual kanji. Both types of kanji are called ateji:
(a) kA otona adult
&El =I XI okdsan mother
The readings asu and tsuitachi for the compounds Ba B and - B given above belong to
this group.
(b) &%a dekiru can, be able
A number of kanji are used in compounds to refer to countries. Most are ateji of the second
type, derived from an obsolete phonetic kanji spelling of the name of the country. The fol-
lowing list gives the most frequently encounterd kanji which denote countries; those marked
with an asterisk [*] are not among the 1,945 basic kanji.
El Nichi, Nit- Japan % Bei America, U.S.A.
+' ChlZ China Ei Britain, England
%* Kan South Korea ?14! Doku Germany
4&! Etsu Vietnam Ih Futsu France
EP In India @* I Italy
ft: Hi the Philippines Ro Russia
@, 3* GCS Australia E Sei Spain
 Writing the Strokes in the Correct Direction and Sequence

At least in the beginning, reading practice should be supplemented by writing practice.

Only by repeatedly writing the individual characters and their compounds can one gain con-
fidence in reading. In addition, stroke counting, which is indispensable in using character
dictionaries, can be mastered only trough writing. Writing the most complex kanji will
present no difficulties once one knows to apply the writing rules to the limited number of
elements which make up any kanji. The main problem is active writing: that is, reproducing
from memory a character that has already been learned.
The small numbers given at the beginning of each stroke in the kanji illustrations in the
following examples, and in the List of the Joy6 Kanji, indicate the direction in which each
stroke is to be written and the order in which the strokes are to be written, as well as the total
number of strokes in the kanji.

Stroke direction
1. Horizontal strokes are

2. Vertical or slanting strokes are written from top to bottom:

'C y. --

An-exception-is the combination-of-a-short-slanting- down-stroke-followed-by-a-short-

slanting up-stroke, as in the radicals 'Z sanzui, 1 nisui, and yarnaidare and in ;sJ;: kyr2,
rnoro(rneru)and other related kanji:

3. A stroke may change direction several times:

Stroke order
1. From top to bottom:
2. From left to right:

3. Middle part before short flanking side-strokes:

Exceptions:

4. Horizontal stroke before intersecting vertical stroke:

Exceptions:

and elements and characters built from these.

5. When slanting strokes intersect, the one running from upper
-.
right to lower left is written
first:

6. A piercing vertical stroke is written last:

When the vertical middle stroke protrudes neither above nor below, the writing sequence
is: upper part, middle stroke, lower part:
7. A piercing horizontal stroke is written last:

8. First the vertical stroke, then the short horizontal stroke which adjoins it on the right:

10. Shinnyc?,shinnyl? i is written last:

This symbol denotes the repetition of the immediately preceding kanji in the
same word, but not when kanji are repeated merely by coincidence:
yamayama mountain
hitobito people
nut:
minshu shugi democracy

In order to avoid confusing the beginner, not all details of the strokeorder rules
-
-
set
-
forth
-
-
by the
-
Ministry
-.
of Education
--
have been- given here.- .- - --
 For all J6y6 Kanji listed in this book the beginning of each stroke and the stroke order are
shown by small numbers attached to the big main entry characters in the Kanji List. The
main entry characters also serve as a model for the length of each stroke and its direction
(vertical or slanted, straight or curved). The typeface of the main entry characters is very
close to the standard handwritten form of the kanji.
Note that even within handwritten characters some strokes may differ in length and direc-
tion, depending on personal habits or whether a kanji is written with pen or brush.
A number of strokes in printed characters differ considerably in length and direction from
their handwritten counterparts. (In the same way that a printed "a" may look quite different
from a handwritten "a" in the Roman alphabet.
But even printed characters may look quite different, depending on the typeface used.
Note that in some cases a handwritten stroke may look like two strokes in its printed version
or is actually written with two strokes in calligraphy. When counting strokes, be aware that
in this handbook we consider the following components to consist of the following number
of strokes: T (I), -3- (2), B (2), i(2), f k (4), A (4), E (7)
The following list gives examples for the most frequently occurring differences in direc-
tion and length of strokes. The first two kanji in a row are the forms that are considered
"standard" in written and printed form, while the following ones are variants usually toler-
ated as "still correct". The number preceding the kanji is the entry number for that kanji in
the two Kanji Lists of this handbook; the number at the end of each line is the number of the
stroke that differs between the standard and variant for& of the kanji.

Length of strokes

@ fi $
J b 30 (likewise % 636, etc.) i?q

Q) $ P 152 (likewise 8 153, 1238, etc.)

F P

Length of first stroke may likewise vary in these and related kanji:
h 14, @ 273, 461, % 782, i%984, %
!! 1007, $
! 1008
Direction of strokes

@
a -
=
i
i
+
z
,,
+ r3
66 (likewise % 67, etc.) - e
e
EEI E5

f3
a W 3 r -r".k r~-, 105 (likewise 110, etc.)

03 D s j r 121 (likewise A 8, fj 70, 2 l i i , i ~ 190,

694, 2 1225, etc.)
j *a
155 (likewise i i 357, etc.)
zz
$* jff 308 (likewise $1620, etc.)
?t
@ @ 321 (likewise

@ % f5 $$ $ 404 (likewise

@-@ @ #2$ #$ $+ 458 (likewise $& 180, etc.)

R $3
o ,fL 254 (likewise L 73, % 75, '$k 386, t 541,
% 543, it 798, etc.)
Its re
436 (likewise % 437, etc.)
@ %E % % % 2E
A A 831 (likewise % 832, etc.)
0-P - P ? 7 @ %

Up-sweeping hook at end of strokes

22 (likewise ib. 25, 191, %2 755, etc.)

f i A=
224 (likewise % 69, $! 319, etc.)
% % ftt

@ %% 8 242 (likewise % 458, % 908, etc.) 52 @

-- @
- -
-
++j 35 282
$2+ -
--
(likewise #?741, etc.)
-- - - -- - -- R!i% -
Curving of strokes 1
02 f i % f i 8 (likewise % 38, #83, 2 126, #&376) -L
I \ ?T
351 (likewise 1401.43 476, .tW 5 3 1 , s 556,
@
etc.) -P;1 @
@ R * n rJ- +- 165 (likewise $8537, 3 724, 740, 795,
etc.) @ @
442 (likewise %548, etc.)
jliI &j $
A 208 (likewise 3% 150, B 246, $265, E 1265, s
@ a +? 1266, etc.) e
l I3

3 77 103 (likewise T 941, f 942, etc.)

3 7
@ F 3 $ - 357 3 3
O=
tfD
Ir I_
I+?
1-
140 (likewise iEfJ 412, i$? 536, /@ 647, etc.) m rfi?
x
A 831 (likewise ?$832, etc.)
@ 13 -? $3 +%
@JL\ lb 1~ tc 97 (likewise &\ 520, etc.)

0A A A A 1 ("k""i 20, K
! 383, 52, & 776, etc.)
A A
jZ! $ 776 (likewise 2k 437. etc.)

Touching strokes

2%
@-07%
$I# + / \
358 (likewise % 487, 5% 564, % 723, etc.) # :g
0-0X JZ x 3. 1594 (likewise 2 111)

B-Q a a fl 17 (likewise El 5, BI 35, El 5 6 , s 77,

%! 143, BE1 161, 2k 437, iH 517, % 1219,etc.) I
0-02 & 121 (likewise 3 1225, etc.)
Tz. IL
- , 94 (likewise i??1248, etc.)
T 7j=
Crossing strokes

102 (likewise b? 104, % 105, etc.)

o-ok k fr -k
Number of strokes

o b L l% tt tt 798 (likewise -k!? 587, etc.)

oL, , ,
A k k
, 126 (likewise @ 246, %% 247, etc.) /& / -

o * %%-
ff-
* 251 (likewise 255, ?$6359, etc.)
?& 3%

Position of strokes

-Jt j 73 (likewise %? 1265)

 1
Wow to Use a Kanji Dictionary I

Many people have sought in vain to arrange Chinese characters in some logical way that
would make it easy to look up a character whose readings are unknown.
In 1716 a character dictionary known as the Kdki Jiten was published in China. In this
work 214 character components called "radicals" were used to classify some 47,000 Chinese
characters into an equal number of groups. Since in general a character contains a number of
radicals, a decision had to be made concerning which of its constituent radicals each charac-
ter would be classified under. Unfortunately, this was not decided according to any consis-
tent graphical principle, but rather the radical which indicates the meaning of the character
was selected. This classical radical system, despite all its shortcomings, is still used as the
basis for almost all character dictionaries. The 214 radicals are arranged in order of stroke
count, as are the characters within each group.
This traditional system of arrangement is so complex that even for Japanese it is easier to
use an index to locate a character than it is to search for the character directly. The character
dictionaries used by Japanese (Kan-Wa jiten) often include three indexes: an index by radi-
cals (bushu sakuin), a troke-count index (sdkaku sakuin), and an index by readings (on-kun
sakuin). This book also includes three such indexes, which makes it possible to quickly look
up any of the 1,945kanji in the main part and the 284 kanji in the name part, and thus use this
book as a concise kanji dictionary encompassing these JrTyd Kanji and name kanji. The
second volume, the dictionary, contains all the individual kanji and all the compounds in this
book, arranged alphabetically by reading in the first part and by meaning in the second part.
All together, this provides five possible ways to look up a character or compound.
How to use the indexes:
To the right of a kanji entry in the indexes is the running number of the kanji in the main
part of the book, in which the Jay(?Kanji are numbered from 1 to 1,945 and the name kanji
are numbered from 2,001 to 2,284.
1. Index by Readings (page 394)
The alphabetically arranged index by readings is used when one knows one of the read-
ings of the desired kanji. Since many kanji have the same on reading (among the JdyrT
Kanji alone there are 45 characters that have the reading KAN), one should whenever
possible look for the kanji under its kun reading.
Since often a reading will belong to many kanji, the kanji listed under a given reading
are first subdivided into groups sharing the same component (generally the pronuncia-
tion-determining component), then subdivided by increasing stroke count.
At the end of each group are kanji which could be sought in this group because of the
component they share with it, but which have a different reading. These kanji appear in
parentheses, with their actual reading given to the right.
 The end of each group is denoted by a horizontal line. Following a group of kanji that
share both the same component and the same reading are more kanji, arranged in order of
increasing stroke count, that share the component but have a different reading.
This arrangement allows the user to quickly find the running number of the kanji of
known reading that he is looking for by zeroing in on the group having the kanji's distinc-
tive grapheme or, if not found there, the remaining kanji of the same reading. If a kanji is
sought under an erroneous reading, a cross-reference directs the user to the right reading.
Other advantages of this arrangement are that it calls attention to the systematic way in
which kanji are put together, it shows etymological connections, it points out the com-
monalities and differences between certain kanji, it provides groupings of kanji contain-
ing similar graphical components for repetition and self-testing, and it aids in expanding
one's kanji vocabulary by learning new kanji in a group in which most of the kanji have
already been learned.

under which it was traditionally listed. This is a result of the attempt to make the lookup
system simpler and more logical, and a consequence of the fact that many kanji were
simplified in the years after the Second World War thereby no longer contained their
traditional radical.
Andrew N. Nelson, in his Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary,
which first came out in 1962, attempted to arrange the characters according to easy-to-
follo-w, logical rules while still maintaining the classical radicals. The idea was to allow --
the reader, after having familiarized himself with the system, to look up characters di-
rectly, without resorting to a register of radicals.
Spahn and Hadamitzky (S&H), in their Kanji Dictionary, which first came out in 1989
under the title Japanese Character Dictionary, carried this a step further by reducing the
cumbersomely numerous 214 radicals to a set of 79 and arranging radicals with the same
number of strokes into a systematic sequence.
The present book includes a radical index according to the S&H rules. To gain famil-
iarity with this radical system, the user should examine Tables 1 (inside front cover), 2
(front end paper), and the Rules for determining the radical of a kanji (page 65).
---Traditiona1-radicalsystemslistladicdsaingthesme stroke c o n with no other
apparent ordering principle, thus making the search more time-consuming than it needs
to be to find one of 214 radicals, In S&H, radicals having the same stroke count are listed
according to their usual position within a character (in the order of left side, right side, top,
bottom, enclosure), and are sub-ordered according to their relative frequency of occur-
 A kanji will typically contain several graphical components (graphemes) that are listed
in a character dictionary's table of radicals, so the problem is to devise rules for determin-
ing which of these graphemes is its radical, that is, the radical under which it is will be
found in the dictionary.
In the classical system, the meaning-bearing part of the character is taken to be its
radical. But since one usually wants looks up a character precisely to find its meaning,
one is faced with the problem of knowing or guessing its meaning before one can find it
in the dictionary. This presents, in extreme form, the same difficulty an ordinary dictio-
nary poses: you need to know how to spell a word in order to find it to check its spelling.
The problem is accentuated with those kanji that where simplified in the orthographic
reforms following the Second World War so as to lose their meaning-bearing part (for
example, @ E. The classical radical system still survives because, apart from ordi-
-+

nary conservativism, in most cases it is safe to assume that the meaning-bearing part of a
kanji (its radical) is found on its left or top.
Spahn & Hadamitzky (1989) elected to determine the radical of a charac
the character's meaning but from its structure and the position of the "candidate radicals"
within it. For example, if both the left part and right part of a kanji are listed in the radical
table, the left part is chosen as the radical. Here are the priority rules for S&H according

Rules for Determining the Radical of a Kanji (according to Spahn & Hadarnitzky):
Position of the radical Examples
0. all of kanji = radical El $7
1. left 4* ibJ 8 $$
2. right f i 4% 2% J@ 1s EL
3. up 4?87E&F,B!\
4. down ?I!%@%%%
5. a around & % R K la
6. anywhere
a) only one k & % E & @
b) greater stroke count El 4% fhi 52 8 33
c) leftmost extending
d) / highest extending @ 4% $1
7. nowhere (pseudo-radical Oa) tfr %
 Having determined the radical of a kanji, the kanji can be found listed under that radical in
the Index by Radicals (page 376). In this index, the radicals are listed in increasing order of
stroke-count, and under each radical the kanji are listed in increasing order of residual
stroke-count (the number of strokes in the lcanji, not counting the strokes in its radical).

3. Index by Stroke Count (page 386)

If no reading of a character is known and it seems too troublesome to determine its radi-
cal, the character can be found in the Index by Stroke Count, which lists all the characters in
this book in increasing order of stroke-count, sub-ordered by radical. Counting strokes re-

stroke-count of 6, even though its actual stroke-count is 5. Strokes of some radicals are
counted differently in different kanji dictionaries. In the Index by Stroke Count, the follow-
ing radicals are taken to have the following number of strokes: 32, 2, -?. 2, 4, IZ 7.

How to look up a multiple-character compound (jukugo)

Both purely Japanese and Japanese-English character dictionaries list not only individual
kanji but also compound words (jukugo) consisting of two or more kanji, along with their
readings and meanings. In most dictionaries, however, a compound must be sought under its
first character. The Japanese Character Dictionary (retitled The Kanji Dictionary in its later
edition) and The Learner's Kanji Dictionary by Spahn &-Hadh-i?zkyYweie thz first-to list
each jukugo under each of its constituent kanji, allowing the user to find a compound via a
reading or radical of-its second;-third?or-fourth kanjii-even-when-theeompoundls-first-kanji-
is unknown. In the dictionary volume of Kanji & Kana, compounds can be looked up either
by their reading or by their meaning in English, thereby constituting a two-way dictionary of
the words appearing in this book.
Here are some recommendations on how to study the 1,945units of the Joy8 Kanji list:
1. On the first reading, accentuate with a colored marker those readings and words which
you already know. For the compounds, mark the kanji, not the romaji; try to get away as
soon as possible from relying on the romanization, which after all is not even Japanese.
The known readings and words will be used later in forming new words and meanings.
2. Write the kanji, first by itself, then as part of the compounds in which it occurs, until you
can reproduce it readily from memory. In practicing writing, foreigners would be well
advised to use, right from the beginning, either the printed manuscript paper which Japa-
nese use, or the practice manuals that accompany this textbook.
3. Keep firmly in mind the association between the writing, readings, meanings, and com-
r Learn this information together as a single unit so that you do
r example, the meaning of a kanji but not its readings. With
many kanji you may find it possible to make up your own mnemonics. For example, the
kanji oya, "parent" is composed of the kanji h ta(tsu), "stand"; $ ki, "tree"; and %
nzi(ru), '?see, watch," so one can remenber this character by picturing an image of parents
standing in a tree watching over their children at play.
4. On each repetition of a unit, learn at least one new reading or character combination and
mark it (perhaps in a different color).
5. Test yourself on the writing, readings, and meanings of the characters you have learned.
You can use a bookmark to cover up the part which is to be reproduced. Or make a self-
testing card, with a notch or window positioned to expose only the desired part of the
entry.
6. Using the computer program SUNRISE Script, you can listen to studio- pronun-
ciation by a native speaker for every reading of every kanji.
 Explanation of the JcTycT Kanji List

A sample entry from the Joy6 Kanji list appears below, with annotations explaining the
arrangement and typography.

1. The kanji in brush form, with numbers showing stroke order positioned at the beginning
of each stroke.
2. Number of the kanji in this book (in this case, 258)
3. Name of the radical (2j) of the kanji and descriptor (2j8.2) giving the kanji's location in
Spahn & Hadamitzky's The Kanji Dictionary (1996) and The Learner's Kanji Dictio-
nary (1997).
4. Up to three graphemes, according to the computer programs SUNRISE Kanji Dictionary
and SUNRISE Script, with the number of the grapheme written beneath each grapheme
(see the table of graphemes on pp. 52 and 53). The first grapheme is always the kanji's
radical. When the kanji's radical is only a part of a grapheme in the kanji (as H is a part
of W, in El), the first grapheme appears in parentheses (see K&K number 604).
5. The kanji in pen form. There are minor differences in style, stroke order, and even stroke
count between the brush, pen, and printed forms of a number of kanji.
6. Variant of the kanji (usually an obsolete form)
7. Structure of the kanji according to the computer programs SUNRISE Kanji Dictionary
and SUNRISE Script (for a list of the structures, see p. 45)
8. .-
Readings
---
and
-
meanings
.-- -
of the kanji,
--
with on readings
--- - - - .
in
-
capital letters,
-
kun readings
--
in
lowercase italics, and okurigana in parentheses. Readings which are infrequent or used
-
only m spectal cases are glven In brack-1 ott~c~ally
recognized readings oi the kanjl
are listed, plus as many of the most important meanings as space allows. As in the offi-
cial Joy6 Kanji list, the first reading given is the one by which the kanji is alphabetized
(in
-.
aiueo order);
--
this .is usually
- -
the -kanji's
. . -.
most frequent- on reading.
- - -- --
On readings are
- --
 listed before kun readings, and within these divisions the more frequently used readings
are given first.
9. Compounds, with romanization, meanings, and cross-reference numbers to the main
entries for the other characters in the compound. Officially sanctioned ateji are listed
among the compounds. Note that the readings of a kanji sometimes undergo slight modi-

-
voicings hito -bito, &mi -
fication when it is combined with other kanji to form a compound; examples here are the
-bumi, and kokoro -gokoro. As with the individual
-+

kanji, because of space limitations, only the most important meanings of the compounds
are listed.
A few other conventions have been used to save space or enhance clarity. The abbrevia-
tions "tr." and "intr." indicate where necessary whether a Japanese verb is transitive (that is,
can be used with the particle 8 o) or intransitive. Similar English meanings are separated by
a comma, but meanings which differ more sharply are marked off by a semicolon: "gem,
jewel; ball."
Besides okurigana, parentheses enclose explanatory information and examples of usage.
Parentheses also contain optional additions: "(sum) total" is short for "total, sum total"; and
nyiimon(sh0) for nyiimon or- nyiimonsho. When additions appear on both the Japanese and
English sides of an entry, there is correspondence between them: "(rddo)undo (labor) move-
ment" is a condensed way of writing "undo movement" and "r6do undo labor movement." A
parenthesized English preposition in the definition of a Japanese word corresponds to a
Japanese particle (usually the particle CZ ni);compare "saga(su)look for" with "masu(ru)be
superior (to)."
The slash V] is used to save space by indicating alternative choices; thus, "comic book/
strip" is short for "comic book, comic strip"; jizenlgo forjizen and jigo; and su(mu1mau)for
su(mu), su(mau). When needed, a hyphen is used in conjunction with the slash to make its
scope clear: kigen-zenlgo is short for kigenzen and kigengo. When slashes appear on both the
Japanese and English sides of an entry, they indicate one-to-one correspondence between
the respective alternatives: "hoklnan-kyokunorth/south pole" indicates that hokkyoku means
"north pole" and nankyoku means "south pole."
The articles "a," "an," and "the" are used only when needed to clarify the meaning or
connotation of an English definition, for example to indicate a noun which could otherwise
be mistaken for a verb: "a jump," "a shout." Many Japanese words can also be used either as
nouns or, by attaching a form of suru, as verbs. Wherever possible, this happy coincidence
has been exploited by giving an English "noun-verb" as the equivalent of a Japanese noun-
verb: "henji reply." Where this is not possible, usually only the more common form is given.
The Joy6 Kanji List
 1-7
1 JZN, NZN, hito - human being, man, person
2~10.1 [I] 7 9 '1 35 h Amerikajin an American
1 1 0 0 h hyakunin IOOpeople
3 5 , 6 h go-rokunin 5 or 6people
lb h ano hito that person, he, she
12 a
A 4 = h 2 hitobito people
ZCHZ, ZTSU, hito(tsu), hito- - one
Oal.1 [I] - e - 9 ichipzji 1 page; page 1
63 A -3 ringo hitotsu 1 apple
-
A

1 - 3 3 hitotsu-hitotsu one by one, individual1

- - A hitori I person; alone
- h - h hitori-hitori one by one, one after another 1

3 . NZ, futa(tsu), futa- - two

Oa2.1 [I] 1h futari, ninin 2 people 1
d
h 1h hitorifutari 1 or 2 people 2, 1
1h -d" 3 futarizutsu two by two, every two people
d

1
-
-
4
-h
-
-
2 & futaritomo both people, both (of them)
If :j futaketa 2 digits; 2-digit, double-digit
1

4 SAN, mit(tsu), mi(tsu), mi- - three

Oa3.1 E
-
3 Z
-
-,
A- sannin 3 people
rr. h ni-sannin 2 or 3 people
1
d -
= U sun kiro 3 kg; 3 km
3.1
-3 -
4
- e
1
= I?
5 L.i mitsuzoroi 3-piece suit
- 9 2 9 futatsu mittsu 2 or 3 3
5 NICHZ, JZTSU, hi, -ka - day; sun; (short for) Japan
4~0.1 - Ef ichinichi, ichijitsu 1 day 2
I - Ef futsuka
-
tsuitachi 1st of the month
43 - 2 days; 2nd of the month
= El- mikka 3 days; 3rd of the month
3
4
8 /
6
-, rr. Ef ni-sannichi 2 or 3 days 3,4
SHZ, yot(tsu), yo(tsu), yo-, yon -four
32.2 El !El A yonin 4 people I
!El Ef yokka 4 days; 4th of the month 5
Z . !El Ef sun-yokka 3 or 4 days 4.5
=, !El A fan-yonin 3 or 4 people 4,1
w1 !El 9 A 12 L.1 yotsunbaiL(on) all fours
GO, itsu(tsu), itsu- -five
0a4.27 6: A gonin . 5 people 1
6: Ef itsuka 5 days; 5th of the month 5
!El, 6: Ef slzi-gonichi 4 or 5 days 6 5
m, 6:h shi-gonin 4 or 5 people
-
= 4 6:4 sun-sun go-go in small groups, by twos and threes6,14
 ROKU, mut(tsu), mu(tsu), mu-, [mui-] - six
'b i f ; A rokunin 6 people 1
X,i f ; A go-rokunin 5 or 6 people 7, 1
if; 0 muika 6 days; 6th of the month 5
X, B go-rokunichi 5 or 6 days 7.5
if; 9 (" 6 ba muttsu aurai about 6

SHZCHZ, nanattsu), nana, [nano-] - seven

-k A shichinin 7 people 1
nanoka 7 days; 7th of the month 5
-1. IL nana mCtoru, shichi mCtoru 7 meters
- Shichi-go-sun--festival iiay-for 3; 5;, and 7-year-
olds (Nov. 15) 7,4
HACHI, yat(tsu), ya(tsu), ya-, [yZ-] - eight
J\ hachinin 8 people 1
0 y6ka 8 days; 8th of the mon 5
J\ < l) hachi miri 8 mm
A 7 3 A hachi guramu 8 grams
d3 \I 9 oyatsu afternoon snack
KYU, IYU, kokono(tsu), kokono- - nine
h kyiinin, kunin 9 people 1
h 0 kokonoka 9 days; 9th of the month 5
h F.' Ib kyii doru 9 dollars
h 7 11/ 3 kyii maruku 9 German mark -
h h kuku multiplication table
JO, J Z ~tii,, to- - ten
+-Ah jiiniii lOpeopI~'-------
+ 0 t6ka 10 days; 10th of the month
Z t^ 0 hatsuka 20 days; 20th of the month
t^ El jiiyokka 14 days; 14th of the month
t' 0 jiihachinichi 18 days; 18th of the month 10.5
13 1 EN - circle; yen maru(i) - round
ichi en 1 yen
ni en 2 yen
sun en 3 yen
yoen 4 yen
L
j2 en, r6 en 10 yen
-HYAKU - hundred-- -
-%&--hyakunin-100-peopl
J\ Ei R happyaku en 800 yen
h Ei kyohyaku 900
E Ei if; tZ i 0 sanbyaku rokujogonichi 365 da
- - -
- -- --- - - - -- - --- --
 SEN,chi - thousand
- 5- issen 1,000 2
5 5- sanzen 3,000 4
A 7- hassen 8,000 10
7- sen en 1,000 yen 13
5- A sennin 1,000 people 1
MAN - ten thousand BAN - many, all

1 @ ( El ) getsuyb(bi) Monday
@ El yabi day of the week

19,5
(Xu) (Tue.) Sept. 4th 17.5

SUI,rnizu - water

21
*
7fC @ (El) suiyii(bi) Wednesday
i~~ bt) mizugame water jugljar
7fC -n. 3 mizukasa volume of water (of a river)
 BOKU, MOKU, ki, [ko] - tree; wood

rfi @ ( El ) doyii(bi) Saturday

rfi doboku civil engineering
rfi h dojin native, aborigine
k a) 3 don6 sandbag
I

25 , HON - book; origin; main; this; (counter for long, thin objects)
0a5.25 mot0 -origin
,
El $ (A)Nihonfjin),Nipponuin) (a) Japan(ese) 5 1
41 I $ 1 honjitsu today 5
$ h honnin the said person, the person himself 1
7& I
26
-
k- )b % $ biru roppon 6 bottles of beer 8
DM, T M , B(kii), 5- -big, large B(i ni) - very much, greatly

A
Oa3~18 8-A-&--taikin -large-amountofmoney-- 23-

k *
;k 3
k &?
iikisa size
iimizu flooding, overflow
~ Omisoka New Year's Eve
21
k h otona adult 1
SHO, chii(sai), ko-, o- - little, small
/I\ h kobito dwarf, midget 1
shiijin insignificant person; small-minded man
shiinin child
k /I\ daishii large and small; size 26
/I\ & kogane small sum of money; small fortune 23
 Fo, [FU] - wind; appearance, style kaze, [kaza] - wind

$
'
rn rn
El $
rn
Nihon-fii Japanese-style
fido natural features, climate
chiibii, chiifi paralysis, palsy
5,25
24
28
? b: ia;l soyokaze gentle breeze

U,ame, [ama] - rain

f i i% jiiu wind and rain 29
k i% 6arne heavy rain, downpour 26
i% kosame light rain, fine rain 27
i% & amamizu rainwater 21
1: ;h & i% niwakaame sudden shower
KA, GE, shita, moto - lower, base shimo - lower part
sa(geru), ~(rosu),
kuda(su) -lower, hand down (a verdict)
sa(garu)-hang down, fall o(riru)-get out of, get off (avehicle)
kuda(ru) - go/come down kuda(saru)- give
(13) 14 2
f; & gesui sewer system, drainage 21
f i f; kazashimo leeward side 29
32 JO,[SHOI,,ue -upper kami, [uwa-]-upper part a(geru) - raise
nobo(ru)-rise nobo(seru), nobo(su)-bring up (a topic)
2m1.1 ~3 ~(garu),
I- 7fC k suij6 on the water 21
13 1
k f; j6ge high and low, rise and fall; [volume] 1.2 31
k 0 f; 4 nobori-kudari ascent and descent, ups and
1
1 downs 31
33 , SEN, kawa -river
Jl l k kawakami upstream
111 f; kawashimo downstream
/J\ 1 ogawa stream, brook, creek
:> > y e- I Mishishippi-gawa Mississippi River
$ I Nakagawa (surname) 28
34 SAN, yama - mountain
300.1 lli& sansui landscape, natural scenery 21
w l.4 kazan volcano 20
36
f; lb gezan descent from a mountain 31
/J\ Lh koyama hill 27
& 1
35
lli a yamayama mountains
DEN, ta -rice field, paddy
7% ffl suiden rice paddy 21
I ffl Tanaka (surname) 28
& ffl Honda (surname) 25
l-4 ffl Yamada (surname) 34
f; ffl Shimoda (city on Izu Peninsula) 31
 hata, hatake - cultivated field
4d5.1 !3l tahata fields 35
& 2 a X/ rnikan-batake mandarin orange/tangerine orchard
44 58

$03

TO, katana - sword, knife

E3 $ 71 Nihon-tii Japanese sword
k 71 daitii long sword
n shiitii short sword

f % 0 - jiibun no ichi one tenth, 10 percent 12,2

SETSU, [SAI], ki(ru) - cut ki(reru) - cut well; break off; run

ka taisetsu important; precious 26

f i hitokire slice, piece 2
3 b k C$ kiriage conclusion; rounding up; revaluation 32
a ?I7; I$ kirisage reduction; devaluatioh 31
KOKU, kuni - coun
-k-• -taikoku- largelgreat-country;major-p~wer 26
75 rn bankoku all countries, world 16
& rn rokkakoku 6 countries 8
[L9 Shikoku (one of the 4 main islands of Japan) 6
rn Chiigoku China; (region in western Honshii) 28
JZ, tera - temple
rn % Kokubunji (common temple name) 40.38
3 yarnadera mountain temple 34

- ,
- 4 ~ 6 . 2 [B.JE&-X-+l;). - 4 t!3 2 0 5x p j i n i j i p p u n h 3 J 2 3 8 -
H * T f
'

-@ ichiji for a time; 1 o'clock &20 2

43 22 37
hitotoki, ittoki a while, moment
@ 4 tokidoki sometimes
_
a+ 1 El @ nichiji time, date, day and hour
--- ---- - -- -
5
--
 KAN, KEN, aida - interval (between)
1
ma - interval (between); a room
@ R jikan time; hour 42
q chiikan middle, intermediate 28
h i?d ningen human being 1
A % a < momonaku presently, in a little while, soon
SEZ, SHO -life i(kiru/keru) - be alive i(kasu) - revive, bring
to life; let live mu) -bear (a child) ~(mareru)- be born
ha(yasu/eru), o(u) - grow nama - raw, draft (beer) ki- - pure
h Ik jinsei life, human life 1
- Ik issh0 one's whole life 2
-
4 r' )L namabiru draft beer

kk @
5q
_
NEN, toshi - year
aseinengappi date of birth
E kk sannensei third-year student, junior
gonenkan for 5 years
q & nenkin pension, annuity
I
1 9 9 6 @ senkyiihyaku kyiijiirokunen 1996

3
46 I - (prefix)
"a5.1 k ij6 or more; more than; above-mentioned 32
I 2@ u.k sun jikan ij0 at least 3 hours 4,42,43,32
u T' ika or less; less than; as follows 31
3 2
u
2 9 T mittsu ika 3 or fewer 4,31
YA I
47 ZEN, mae -before, in front of, earlier
207.3 Eil u izen ago, previously, formerly 46
1 _. aa % 9 T maemotte beforehand, in advance
&

16 42
hb E) hitomae (de) before others, in public 1
%C If flu wakemae one's share 38
-3-
fl'l 1 1h @ nininmae,frrtarimae enough for 2 people 3,1
48 GO, nochi-after, later KO, ushi(ro)-behind ato -afterward,
3i6.5 subsequent, back, retro- oku(reru) -be late, lag behind
u j& igo hereafter; since then 46
$J b i&
j&
zengo approximately; front and rear
myfigonichi, asatte day after tomorrow
47
18,5
1 ?Q i& sono
I go thereafter, later
49
GO-noon
2k2.2 IJ 4 b gozen morning; a.m.

all morning, before no

gozen mo gogo mo both

 -
50 56

% El senjitsu recently, the other day

% a sengetsu last month
% 4 fl sensengetsu month before last
%k! sensei teacher

!
I 1 irihi setting sun

El 0 tfJ hi node sunrise

- ichimoku, hitome a glance

A B hitome notice, public attention
B k meue one's superior/senior

7:' s mimitabu earlobe

64-94)

% h kL 6 kikiireru accede to, comply with

rainen next year

raigetsu next month
rainicki come to Japan
 T(T,higashi - east
0a8.9 !J % k tdhd the eastward, east 70
% Chntd Middle East 28
41 43 % Tddai T6ky6 University (abbr. for Tdkyd Daigaku) 26
% 7 9 7 Higashi-Ajia East Asia
1 -
% 3 tI t, 1f Higashi-YGroppa East Europe
SEZ, SAZ, nishi - west; (SEI = short for) Spain
rn 3 seih6 the westward, west 70
3 tdzai east and west 71
rn seifii, nishikaze westerly wind 29
fifi Ef nishibi the afternoon sun 5
3 -U Y lfNishi-Ydroppa Western Europe
HOKU, kita - north
;it3 hoppd the northward, north
dk 1hokujii, kitakaze wind from the north
% dk Tdhoku (region in northern Honshii)
dk % hokutd northeast
dk Ak % hokuhokutG north-northeast 71
NAN, [NA], minami - south
2k7.1 E El i% seinan southwest 72
'Jfi i% 7 9 7 TGnan-Ajia Southeast Asia 71
42 16 i% dk nanboku south and north, north-south 73
7% 7 IL 7' X Minami-Arupuszc Southern (Japan) Alps
i% 17 minamiguchi southern entrance/exit 54
SA, hidan' - left
k k sahG left side
k q hidarite left hand; (on) the left
a
k hidariashi left footpeg
k hidarime left eye
k k hidariue upper left
U,YO,migi - right
6k uhd right side
k6 say0 left and right; control
69 mi ite right hand; (on) the right
$i d %>
migi kara hidari e from right to
$i 2 3 k 13 k migi to ieba hidari (always) argumenting 66,75
TO, a(teru), a(taru) -hit, be on target
$ 3 hontd truth;really
3 @ tGji at present; at that time
3 %- tdbun for now, for a while
3 T teate allowance, compensation; medical
-- h 3 ?C 4 hitoriatari per person, per capita
 BUTSU, MOTSU, tnono - object, thing

GAI, GE, soto -outside hoka -other hazu(reru/su) -slip 0%

miss
f i (m) h gai(koku)jin foreigner 40, 1
f i % % gairaigo word of foreign origin, loanword 69,67
f i ffi gaishutsu go out 53
.. u g$ igai besides, except (for) 46
- 84--- NA;I;[M];uchi-inside - ---

' ,,
Ba4.23-Gl -a-8-kokunai--dornestic;intemal
I&! tainai inside the body
f i naigai inner and outer. domestic and foreign
40
61
83

-- - --
3 20

If]1
-
, $ 1: nennai ni before the year is out
-$
--
K ichinen inai ni within a year
-- -- - -
45
2,45,46
92 - 98

atsEiEEi i n v e n t i o n -

Ff3 & chashin center, midpoint

d,\ % shinshin body and mindlspirit
$ d,t honshin one's real mind; real intention
fi & naishin one's inmost heart, true intent

nic, cancer-causing
 101 DAN, NAN, otoko - man, human male

;I
% 'k dansei man; masculine gender 98
5 chdnan eldest son 95
% a) h otoko no hito man 1
lh % yamaotoko mountain dweller; mountaineer 34
A % dotoko giant, tall man 26
JO, NYO, [NYO], onna - woman me - feminine
k 'kjosei woman; feminine gender 98
k chdjo eldest daughter 95
% k danjo men and women 101
k jocha maid 28
k 07 h onna no hito woman 1
SHZ, SU, ko - child
% 5 danshi boy, man
% a ) F otokonoko boy
k F joshi girl, woman
k a) 7 onnanoko girl
%' 3 bunshi molecule; numerator of a fraction
KO, kono(mu), su(ku) - like
?8@ kdbutsu favorite food 79
?8 h % kdjinbutsu good-natured person 1,79
$!I ?@ 3 monozuki idle curiosity 79
43 8 daisuki like very much 26
47 3 43 3 sukizuki matter of individual preference
105 AN - peace, peacefulness yasu(i) - cheap
3m3.1 E % &\ anshin feel relieved/reassured 97
% 2 anzen safety 89
Tf; $? jifiran unease, anxiety, fear 94
% meyasu standard, yardstick 55
% % yasumono cheap goods 79
 GAlYU - science, study mana(bu)- learn
k 9 daigaku university, college
% gakubu academic department; faculty
% nyiigaku entry/adrnission into a school
% & gakusei student --
% 9 gogaku linguistics
1 10 JZ - character, letter aza - village section
3-%Z;l-E3 if: kokklljii--nTtion;?I/Japanese
script 40
7
i!$ ateji kanji used phoneticallylfor meaning 77
.-- ;J
33 6
U - 7 if: r6maji roman letters
if: ## jitai form of a character, type font
I111 +
61
$ 9 jiiji a cross 12
BUN, MON - literature, text, senterice fumi - letter, note
32.4 El 2 if: moji, monji letter, character 110
_L. -I- % bungaku literature 109
11 12
$ 2 honbun, honmon text, wording 25
2 % bbugo the written language 67

--
/2 2 BI] bunmei civilization 18
112- BiO;hithh -mofh
e-r- - -- - .

'
0a-536-Ll +54oshi-mether-md-ehild

25 2
I 4 f9 seibo one's biological mother
f9 8 % bokokugo one's mother tongue
@ k hahakata maternal, on the mother's side
103- -
40.67
70
44

- --- -$I
-- -
$5 f9 3 A okdsan mother
-- - - - - -- -- -
 FU, chichi - father
X @ fibo, chichihaha father and mother 112
X 3-fishi father and child/son 103
X f? chichikata paternal, on the father's side 70
X k chichiue father 32
k; X 3 : ! otbsan father
KO -intersection; coming and going ma~iruIz(~ru)-(intr.) mix
maji(eru), ma(zeru) - (tr.) mix majitwaru), ka(u) - associate
(with) ka(wasu) - exchange (greetings)
?C kokkb diplomatic relations 40
@ ?C gaikb foreign policy, diplomacy 83
'k2 seikb sexual intercourse 98
KC)- school; (printing) proof
% $? akkb school 109
/j\ % d shbgakkb element, school
$ % $? chiigakkb junior high school
27,109
28,109
@ @ bokb alma mater 112
$? kiichb principal, headmaster 95
MAZ - every, each
@ mainen, maitoshi every year, yearly, annual
@ maigetsu, maitsuki every month, monthly
@ %! maishii every week, weekly
@ El mainichi every day, daily
, @ @ maiji every hour, hourly, per hour
117 KAI,umi - sea, ocean
3a6.20 R 3$ taikai an ocean
r % k kaij6 ocean, seagoing, marine
, % f i kaigai overseas, abroad
F$ % uchiumi, naikai inland sea
$1 @ El $ % Nihonkai Sea of Japan
CHI, JZ - earth, land
a
k tochi land, soil
chika underground, subterranean
a f? chihb region, area
% chimei place name
Lk kkiji material, cloth

21 12 2
& Ee Ikeda (surname)
120 - 126

tanin another person; stranger

takoku another/foreign country
tahd the other side/party/direction
oneself and others

SHZ, watakushi- I; private

$L @ shiji personal affairs
$L :L\ shibutsu private properity
$L il, shiyd private use
$L 2 shiritsu private, privately supported
$L $ $4' watakushi jishin personally, as for me

..
* .,
-202;2-H--4?2 ' -

! 2 kdritsu public
k
nbtkpeacei'semrity-105-
& .& z u b l i c law
& ?& kdkai iGternationa1 waters
123
121
117
1
-

1 kdgen public declaration, avowal

 RZN, hayashi - woods, forest
4a4.1 h @ sanrin mountains and forests; mountain forest 34
(h)@ % (san)ringaku forestry 34,109
@ 2 rinrirsu stand close together in large numbers 121
@ Kobayashi (surname) 27
44
SHIN, mori - woods, forest
% @ shinrin woods, forest
k % Omori (area of TGkyG)

@ shomotsu book 79
2@ bunsho, monjo (in) writing, document 111
@ $5 shomei book title 82
#@I $ maegaki foreword, preface 47
@ $ @! 4 kakitori dictation 65
I - will, heart, mind, thought; meaning, sense
% !?, iken opinion 63
3% yiii preparations, readiness

I':
107
kf- % kiii goodwill, good wishes, kindness 104
% f l igai unexpected, surprising 83
7f; % fui sudden, unexpected 94
SHA, kurrtma - vehicle; wheel
% % densha electric train 108
h ?I% jinrikisha rickshaw 1,100
% % hassha departure 96
7; % gesha get off (a train) 31
7k % suisha waterwheel 21
TEN, arne, [arna] - heaven

RZ - reason, logic, principle

ter of education

,!f. f!. shisii idea, thought

% kaisii retrospection, reminiscense
$!%i! risii an ideal
$ % kksii fantasy, daydream
tb L.\ % meis0 meditation

93
 SHU, kubi - neck, head
il shush6 prime minister 146
genshu sovereign, ruler 137
g fii shui leading position, top spot 122
?iffS
f bushu radical of a kanji 86
g tekubi wrist 57
DO,PO], michi - street, way, path
% kokud6 national highway 40
7fC 3 suid6 water conduits, running water 21
?@ % Hokkaidii (northernmost
. - of the 4 main 73,117
@ % shod6 calligraphy @iands of pan) 131
IEI L) % mawarimichi a detour 90

,, *
150 TSO, PSU~, ta(ru) -go through, pass t ~ i s u -) let
2q7.18 kayoiu) - commute
_. 2 f k6tsii traffic, transportati
, f bun, correspondent,
f % tsiigaku attend school
1
15 1
It f L mit6shi prospects, outlook 63
RO, -ji- street, way
7d6.5 % % d6ro street, road
*+
149
r f - B$ jiijiro intersection, crossroads 12,110
& k0 % suiro waterway, aqueduct 21
70 49 24
8ij % kairo sea route -117
$ 152
1 % % tsiiro passageway, walkway, aisle 150
I KO, to-door
---- -- - -
P % T kogai de outdoors, in theopen air
f; geko nondrinker, teetotaler

SHO, tokoro - place

% ljil % annaijo in , information desk 106,84
$5 % meisho noted 82
% E shoch6 director, head, manager 95
E % ch6sho strong point, merit, advantage 95
% % genshiryoku harsudensho nuclear power plant
 B& jhsho an address 153
%I h jonin inhabitant, resident 1
2 fk anjh peaceful living 105
@ d L1 sumai residence, where one lives, address
6k 4 d\ % sumigokochi comfortableness, livability 97,118
SHIN - faith, trust, belief

% kait0 an answer, reply

% kcit0 oral answer
@ % hittci written answer
$5 $$ meit0 correct answer
$$ % t0an examination paper
/ 161 1 MON, kado - gate I
MON,to(i), [ton]-question, problem to(u) -matter, care about
BUY mondii questions and answers, dialogue
4 Bu~ gakumon learning, science
Ba'3 ba ;h -& b toiawaseru inquire, ask
BmY ba f: 72 toitadasu inquire, question

KA, KEJ ie, ya - house; family

anushi landlord house owner

bunshitsu isolated room; annex

head office, main shop

understanding; consent
 176 SHZTSU - quality, nature SHZCHZ, [CWI] - hostage; pawn
7M.7 % p6J shitsumon a question 162
'B % seishitsu nature, property 98
% % busshitsu matter, material, substance 79
& g honshitsrr essence, substance 25
% h % hitojichi hostage 1

SHUKU,yado-lodging, inn yado

7; 4% geshuku room and board; boardinghouse

4% yadoya inn
E 4% minshuku private house pro
SHZ, kami - paper - --
@ $f washi Japanese paper
El & $& Nihonshi Japanese paper
$% li$& shinbunshi newspaper; newsprint
g Po7 $& shitsumon ydshi questionnaire
F $& tegami letter
181 SHZ - city, town; market ichi - market
213.1 8 shichd mayor
8 $? shikai municipal assembly, city council
8 shiritsu municipal
8 shimin citizen, townspeople
8 % ichiba, shy6 marketplace, market
CHO-even number; (counter for blocks of houses/blocks of tofu/
gunsldishes of prepared food) TEZ-D, No. 4 (in a series); adult;
T shape
- 7- H itchame city block no. 1 (in addresses) 2,55
$ teinen (age of) majority, adulthood 45
7- $ fE$ teiiiro T-sha~edstreet intersection 110,151

2
3.55
118
h?~ % kyokuban exchange (part of a phone number) 170
2% kaban police box 114
G M , [KAZ],maclri - street
% fE$ gairo street 151
% kaida street, highway 149
$7 % shigai the streets (of a city); town 181
$5 J& % meitengai arcade of well-known stores 82,168
7; chikagai underground shopping mall 118,31
JUTSU - art, technique, means, conjury
% % shujutsu (surgical) operation 57
% Z?i shujutsushirsu operating room 57,166
% 8f gakujutsu science, learning 109
(H)
( f ) %fi 3 (gaku)jutsu (y6)go technical term,
terminology 109, 107,67
TO, TSU, miyako - capital (city)
26,181
158
148

159
KYO,KEZ - the capital I
% % ($B) Takyaf-to) (City of) T6ky6 71,188
%C $I5 (?h) Kyoto(-shi) (City of) Ky6to 188,181
k% j6kyLT go/come to T6ky6 32
Ad % Pekin Peking, Beijing 73
% % Nankin Nanking 74
 FU, tsu(ku) - be attached, belong (to) tsu(keru) -

2 If k6fi deliver hand o

El I$ hizuke
k i$ if( kizuku
i$ b !& tsukimo
GUN - county, district
% % gunbu ruraldistrict 86
% Si % Nitta-gun Nitta District (in Gunma Prefecture)
7 39 24
174,35

194 KEN - prefecture,

- -- --
3ii6.3 - !#-% @ken ai 193
1 @ 2 kenritsu prefectural, provincial 121
35 55
@ 3 kendd prefectural highway 149
@ & kenkai prefectural assembly 158
% 1 #% lli Yamaguchi-ken Yamaguchi Prefecture 34.54
195 SHU - state, province su - sandbank, shoals
2f4.1 $ $11 Honshii (largest of the 4 main islands of Japan) 25
rl h $11 Kyiishii (one of the 4 main islands of Japan) 11
16
75 11 7 $1L 3 7 $11 Kariforunia-shii (State of) California
5 $H godaisha the 5 continents (MiAfrica, , Europe, 7,26
44.1 I $m nakasu sandbank in a river h e r i c a , and Auslralia) 28
- 1 9 6 - - - i w c 3 - t --
, omo --- t o g e t h e T ; b O t h ~ l ~ ---
-

3k3.3-€3 ~ c ? g a k * - e e e d u e a t i o ~ 109--
-H- - # 3 kydtsii in common, shared 150
32 16 1
# Fa kydyd common, shared 107
# kdkyc? the public, community 126
#/
--
#%
- --
@lI kydwakoku republic
- - - - .- -- -
124,40
 198 DO, onaGi) - same
2r4.2 [151 FJ@ CZ d6ji ni at the same time, simultaneously 42
- #k H ky6d6 joint, communal, cooperative 196
$ H
i p6d6 combination, merger, joint 159
H % d6i agreement, consent 132
fi d6kyo live in the same house, live together 171
199 KO, mu(kau) - face (toward); proceed (to) mu(ke
3d3.10 mu(ku) - (intr.) turn mu(k8) - opposite side
0 r] 1 3 $I h6k6 direction
24 20 lij] k kOjO elevation, betterment
% $I ik6 intention, inclination
1Ld7 I %A n paiiinrnuke for foreigners 83.1

202 HEZ, BYO, tai(ra), hira -flat, level

2k3.4 F f? heik6 parallel 68
1. - F %3 heiwa peace 124
35 4 7f; F fuhei discontent, complaint 94
9& Heike (historical clan name) 165
q t %. hiraya 1-story house 165,167
203 JZTSU - truth, actuality mi - fruit, nut mino(ru) - bear fruit
3m5.4 E 3 % jijitsu fact
~ 1 _ _15;. - % k6jitsu pretext, excuse
% j? jikk6 put into practice, carry out, realize
d

33 34
% ?7 jitsuryoku actual ability, competence
1 $I % RJ jitsuy6 practical use 107
 -
- --
2-lo----TEKI -(LttribiitiVe scffix)
-.-
Wfo-target
.4c4-12-H-B-&-mokuteki-purpos&mrgod 5-5---
r I - @
E Zk i%
ichijiteki temporary
minshuteki democratic
2,42
177,155
43 1s 2
a
@! % i% risoteki ideal 143,147
L
-
b? 1 -
g % i% jihatsuteki voluntary, spontaneous
- - - - -- - - - --
62,96
--
 -
211 217
21 1 Y M U - approximately; promise
6a3.7 D l & ! i% k6yaku public commitment 126
P 1
17 %J k6yaku verbal promise 54
J!$ 5 u yaku sankiro approximately 3 kmtkg 4
$9 % yaku hanbun approximately half 5agement 88,38
$9 1 % i% (d'85 h ) senJyaku(go aru) (have a) previous en- 50
#Yo, yumi - bow (for archerytviolin)
G $$? kynjutsu (Japanese) archery 187
G b a d 6 (Japanese) archery 149

213 SHZ,ya-arrow
Oa5.19 El ?I E
! yumiya bow and arrow 212
h P
34 15

CHI, shi(ru) - know

%I tsnchi a notification, communication 150
I@ %I shnchi common knowledge, generally known 91
%I % chiji governor (of a prefecture) 80
%I h chijin an acquaintance 1
%I ?I & b b shiriai an acquaintance 159
2 15 TAN, mijika(i) - short
3d9.27 % chatan (relative) length; good and bad points 95
P % fin rant6 short sword, dagger 37
24 34 % 3 tanki short temper, touchiness, hastiness 134
% % tansho defect, shortcoming 153
% A tandai junior college (cf. No. 449) 26
2 16 IN, hi(ku) - pull; attract hi(keru) - be ended; mak

'
3hl.l

28 2
3 1 fi inryoku attraction, gravitation
3 1 H in'y6 quotation, citation
31 $3 I% ,.l hikidashi drawer
flR ?I 3 1 $3 torihiki transaction, trade
511 3 1 k by hikiage raise. increase 32
KYO, G 4 tsuyo(i) - strong tsuyo(maru)- become strong(er)
tsuyo(meru)- make strong(er), strengthen shi(iru) -force
$8 f i kyljryoku strength, power 100
$& kyakoku strong country, great power 40
z& 1' % gdj0 stubbomess, obstinacy 209
$& 5 1 : C gain ni by force 216
 J A W Jyowa(i) - weak(er) yowa(ru), yowa(maru) -become
weak(er) yowa(meru) - make weak(er), weake
%'&$5 ky6jaku strengths and weaknesses, stre
$5 ,6 jakuten a weakness, weak point
$5 $$ jakutai weak
$?J 5% yowaki faintheartedness; bearishness (

Z - medicine, healing
E % igaku medicine 109
E%% ! igakubu medical department/school 109,86
E % % igaku y5go medical term 109,107,67
% isha physician, doctor 164
& E joi woman physician, lady doctor 102
221 ZOKU - family, tribe
165
x r- % % shinzoku relative, kin 175
-% ichizoku one's whole family, kin 2
B3 $& buzoku tribe 86
$k a% rninzoku race, people, nation -- 177
RYO,tabi - trip, trave
fiiIE-j~--voatrip; travel- - - 68
% j? % ryokasha traveler, tourist 68,164
% h tabibito traveler, wayfarer 1
% % tabisaki destination 50
?$2 9 tabidatsu start on a journey 121
223 NZKU - meat, flesh
2a4.20 1 I@ nikuya butcher (shop) 167
I@ $$ nikutai the body, the flesh 61
I@ % nikushin blood relationship/relative 175
I@ {rf b k. La nikuzuki no yoi well-fleshed, plump 192
I I@ @ nikuhitsu one's own handwriting; autograph 130

% $ shinmai new rice; novice

f i 8 gaimai imported rice
8
Nichi-Bei Japan and America, Japanese-U.S.
T% $ Nanbei South America 74
 1 225 ] SO, [SU], kazu - number kazo(eru) - count 1
% 3 siiji digit, numeral, figures 110
! % % siipku mathematics 109
-
!5 A % ninzii number of people 1
$%! %k musii countless, innumerable 93
I
-
-- - , 3[ &k tesii trouble, bother 57
1 226 RUZ - kind, type, genus
@ shinrui relative, kin
: A @ iinrui mankind

!1 %
%iruigo synonym 67 1
JU, CHO,omo(0-heavy kasa(naru)-lie on top of one another
kasa(neru) -pile on top of one another -e - -fold, -ply
61
100

@ @ shurui kind, type, sort 226

- ?% isshu kind, sort 2
1
103

229 TA, C(i) - much, many, numerous

Oa6.5 & 9 tashii much or little, many or few; some 144
& % tasii large number (of); majority 225
A & &k daitasii the overwhelming majority 26,225
& % l%J tagenteki pluralistic 137,210
$ 3 %& < kazuiiku many, great number (of) 225
refinement; article shina -goods; quality
jiihin refined, elegant, graceful
gehin unrefined, gross, vulgar
hinshitsu quality
b~ihin (spareJmachine) parts
shinamono merchandise
D& ugo(ku) - (intr.) move ugo(kasu) - (tr.) move
$ $ jidisha automobile, car 62, 133
jl% % diibutsu animal 79
Jm fl d6ryoku moving force, (electric) power 100
& kiidii action 68
@ diiin mobilize 163
 232 . DO, hhatara(ku)- work
2all.l f@ ff;f: B$j jitsud6 jikan actual working hours ,43
f@ fi hataraki work;functioning; ability
4 3 f i . f@ fi 17 hatarakiguchi job, position 54
69
f@ fi 2 hatarakimono hard worker 164
@b f@ 8 hatarakite worker, breadwinner; capable man 57

236 YA, no -field, plain

-
Oal1.5-lB-% -& YasFi Tila-(ariiKal/plKiit)---
-r 8 heiya a plain
43 22 14
Hirano (surname)
9 53- bun'ya field (of endeavor) 38
97 I@ !@ nohara field. plain 136
237 KATSU - life, activity
3a6.16 El & % seikatsu life 44
-I- % % kappatsu active, lively 96
21 24 12
@ @ katsudd activity a 231
%jTl katsuyd practical use; conjugate, inflect 107
% % katsuji printing/movable type 110
- -- --
-2.3 8- -.-.-- - .-.- ---
, anashr - conversation, story hana(su)- speak-
WA--
-- - -- -- --

rla6.8-Ll3 &-%-kaiwa-~owersation 1-58

; -I- 'I%? % 6 %
denwa telephone
tachibanashi chat while standing
108
121
67 24 12 =
& if hanashite speaker 57
- -
v
2%
--
1 8 L h 5 hanashiau talk over, discuss
- -. -- - --- - -
159
 BAZ, u(ru) - sell u(reru) -be sold
% i!h baiten stand, newsstand, kiosk 168
% !I .rjr. uriko store salesclerk 103
% !I % urite seller 57
% !I % ih urikire sold out 39
fJ\ % 4 kouri retailing, retail 27
kai - shellfish (cf. No. 453)
E $% kairui shellfish (plural) 226
d3 6 E horagai trumpet shell, conch
*
E 9 2 kaibotan shell button

BAZ, ka(u) - buy

% R baibai buying and selling, trade, dealing 239

.:-
R !@I kaimono shopping, purchase 79
R La kaite buyer 57
R 3 kainrtshi buyer 155
R La A ih 5 kaiireru purchase, stock up on 52
242 SHZ, ito - thread
6a0.1 - 9% (: d b bh isshi matowanu stark naked
9%
%@ U itoguchi
itogurumaend of a thread; beginning; clue
spinning wheel
61
9% itome a fine thread
& $$ kk 9% kiito raw silk 44
ZOKU, tsuzu(ku) - (intr.) continue tsuzu(keru) - (tr.) continue
@t ffi zokushutsu appear one after another 53
@t f? zokka continuation 68

1
% @t sSiiZku succession; inheritance 146
$13 tetsuzuki procedures, formalities 57
5 1 3 @t La T hikitsuzuite continuously, uninterruptedly 216
244 DOKU, TOKU, PO],yo(mu) - read

.l
71
7a7.9 %# $- dokusha reader
% dokusho reading
6., 22 20 zx $ tokuhon reader, book of readings
a
%# !@I yomimono reading matter 79
3% =*
A+
Eg *
6z f j . yomikata reading, pronunciation (of a word) 70
KYO,oshi(eru) -teach oso(waru) -be taught, learn
iPk kyiishitsu classroom 166
iPk kybain teacher, instructor; teaching staff 163
&k 2 kytjkai church 158
&k kaikya Islam, Muhammadanism 90
iPk fi;i f j . oshiekata teaching method 70
246 - 252

8 @, chair0 brown
% chabatake tea plantation
 253 YO,ha - leaf, foliage
3k9.21 m, % hagaki postcard 131
% % aoba green foliage 208
1;!, 7 * - 8 f kotobo word; language
a> % ko no ha tree leaves, foliage
66
22
1
254
f Chiba (prefecture east of TOky6) 15

2a2.6 m *
KA, KE,ba(keru)- turn oneself (into) ba(kasu) - bewitch
{f: bunka culture
If: % kagaku chemistry
111
4
13 $& {f: kydka strengthening
-&3i? if: gdrika rationalization, streamlining
1 It lhl bakemono spook, ghost, monster
KA, hana -flower, blossom

g
%
*
% h koibito boyfriend, girlfriend, lover
d b
koibun~i love letter
koigokoro (awakening of) love
1
111
97
% 5 th % michi naranu koi forbidden love 149

258
209
patriotic sentiment, patriotism 40,97
244
147
260 - 266

kokuyli state-owned
shiya privately owned

- - -- - - -- - .- - --
 267 BETSU - different, separate; another, special
2f5.3 waka(reru)- diverge, part, bid farewell
ua P-
811 kubetsu difference, distinction 83
16 24 %' 811 finbetxu discretion, good judgment 38
811 betsujin different person 1
Xlj / 1 bekkyo (legal) separation; live separately 171
268 ZAI - outskirts, country; be located a(ru) - be, exist
3b3.8 Ii3 f!Jf $5 % shozaichi
i (prefectural) capital, (county) seat; 153, 118
* -+- 1 $5
22 12 2 $5 %
zainichi (stationed) in Japan
zaigai overseas, abroad
&cation 5
83
7f; $5 fuzai absence 94
Bi I

269 SON, ZON - exist; know, believe

2~3.1 ?-% $5 sonzai existence
;f. I & @ seizon existence, life
-I-
12 8 d% sonzoku continuance, duration
% kyCson, kyc?zon coexistence
ft 1 8 f K zonbun ni as much as one likes, freely 38
BAKU, mugi - wheat, barley, rye, oats
z komugi wheat 27
k 2 0mugi barley 26
g %M mugibatake wheat field 36
$? ;b 6 mugiwara (wheat) straw
2 % mugicha wheat tea, barley wa 25 1
SO -element; beginning SU - naked, uncovered, simple
% soshitsu nature, makeup 176
% shisso simple, plain 176
n % genso chemical element 137
7fC % suiso hydrogen 21
% A shir0to amateur, layman 1
272 HYO -table, chart; surface; expression omote -surface, obverse
Oa8.6 amwa(reru) -be expressed arawa(su)- express, manifest
@ % jikanhy0 timetable, schedule 42,43
% i%daihycteki representative, typical 256,210
% '1% hy0j0 facial expression 209
% % happy0 announcement, publication 96
RI, ura - reverse side, back, rear
% @ hy0ri inside and outside; double-dealing 272
& U uraguchi back door, rear entrance 54
& uramichi back street; secret path 149
@ Irf if urazuke backing, support; corroboration 192
i@b uragiru betray, double-cross 39
 ,
-
274 . MEN - face, mask, surface, aspect omote, omo, tsura - face
3~6.1 H 3 @ hOmen direction, side 70
b @ hyOmen surface, exterior 272
{k @ 5% menkai interview, meeting
@ f4 menmoku, menboku face, honor, dignity
158
55
61
275 SEZ, SHO, tada(shii) - correct, just tada(su) - co
2rn3.3 masa (ni) -just, exactly; certainly
I-
32
@iE
(13) 38 1 TiE
iE@
LI Ea
276 TO, PO], ZU,atama, hwshira -head, leader, top
9a7.6 81 $& @ (8) kOtO(bu) back of the head 48.86
tfj % shutt6 appearance, attendance, presence (at official 53
li % @ senm (in the) front, lead zroceedig) 50
77 24 16
as 1
% kOtO oral, verbal 54
J,, H 1 zuj6 overhead 32

SAN-chiidbirth, production; property u(mrq)-give birth/rise to

ru) - be-born-ubu- birthpinfant
shussan childbirth, delivery
seisan production

-
waza act, deed, work, art
1% kOgy6 industry 139
@ % sangyli industry 278
@ % l g y d undertaking, enterprise 80
% % % jitsugyOka businessman, industrialist 203,165
I
-- -.
- - ..-
280.mNrinuTdo g--.p -

3e0.161 - % L k - b a n k e ~ t c h d o g 585--
9% A aiken petlfavorite dog 259
i5 % yaken stray dog 236
27
A koinu puppy 27
A /J\ @ inugoya doghouse 27,167
v- 4 281 GYD,ushi - cow, bull, cattle
4g0.1 q q I@gyiiniku beef 223
!@ yagyii buffalo, bison 236
47 7fC q suigyii water buffalo 21
q,7- q koushi calf 27,103

282
1 q dl ushigoya cowshed, barn
TOKU - special
27,167

EKI - (train) station

% genmd raw wool

% i$%
mbhitsu brush (for writingtpainting)
 GYOKU, tama - gem, jewel; sphere, ball
3 6 gyokuseki wheat and chaff, good and bad
3 F tamago egg (cf. No. 1058)
& 3 mizutama drop of water
E 3 medama eyeball
3 jiiendama 10-yen piecelcoin
HO, takara - treasure
% 6 h6seki precious stone, gem 78
d 3 h6gyoku precious stone, gem 295
% kokuhd national treasure 40
% % kah6 family heirloom 165
% @h6motsu,
I takaramono treasure, prized possession 79

2& 42 k6i imperial throne

298 GEN - present arawa(reru)- appear arawa(su)-
47.3 % 1-t gendai contemporary, modem 256
% ?5 genzai current, present; present tense 268
?% & genkin cash 23
% % hy6gen an expression 272
% % jitsugen realize, attain; come true 203
SEN - h e
% % k6sen light, light ray
I8 % naisen (telephone) extension
% % musen wireless, radio
Z: ;fE/: % nibansen Track No. 2
%i%! chiheisen horizon

TAN - single, simple

% % tango word
% 12 tan'i unit, denomination
1/5. -- tan'itsu single, simple, individual
.@ % tanslz singular (in grammar)
% tandoku independent, single-handed
SEN, tataka(u) -wage war, fight ikusa - war, battle
F'l 4% naisen civil war 84
2 4% k6sen war, warfare 114
6 @, kassen battle; contest 159
% 4% kyrisen truce, cease-fire 60
4% ?d sengo postwar 48
 AKU, 0, waru(i) -bad, ev
% 1L akka change for the worse 254
% 'kk akusei malignant, vicious 98
%$ % akuji evil deed 80
8%% saiaku the worst, at worst 263
% El akk6, warukuchi abusive language, speaking ill of 54
305
0a5.26 *
MATSU, BATSU, sue -end
B shiimatsu weekend
4 $? getsumatsu end of the month
92
17
**
$ $ nenmatsu year's end
it matsudai all ages to come, eternity - -
9 7 suekko youngest child '
45
256
103
306
Oa5.27 - *
MI - not yet
-#-mi1-aj-future -
% %michiI unknown
-- 69-- -
214
41 8fj it % zendai-mimon unprecedented 47,256,64
5k $6 miman less than, under 201
1 % mimei early dawn, before daybreak 18
SHIN, JZN, kami, [kan], [k8] - god, God
8 3 shinti7 Shintoism

3 tetsudi7 railroad
i& %% chikatetsu subway
F1\% shitetsu private railway
$% $ S 2 tetsukabuto steel helmet
 316 / FU - woman, wife I
'9 3.8.6 [B 3
&
a
frfu husband and wife, married couple
shufu housewife
315
155
fr arp I\. fujin lady, woman 1
25 39 26
-k (T) fuj,(shi) woman 102,103
I
. 1,$%
, 3% !..- ?j5 fuchd head nurse 95
1 317 KT, kae(ru) - return kae(su) - let return, dismiss
2fS.8
- 11 !$ kikoku return to one's country 40
'J
rn j$ % kitaku return/come/get home
3 'P
178
16 39 & !$ &$ kiro the way home - - -
151
@
! i L kika LYecome naturalized -
q$' I$$ El j$ h higaeri go and return in a day
- - 254
5
branch; support sasa(eru) - support
shishutsu expenditure, disbursement 53
2 shisha branc'h (ofice)
n @ shiten branch officelstore
shibu branch, local chapter
168
-k :d4 shiryn tributary (of a river) 247
RYO - materials; fee
#- rydri cooking, cuisine; dish, food 143
#- genryd raw materials 136
#- 62 rydkin fee, charge, fare 23
% $% $! tesiiryd fee; commission 57,225
g/%#- yylilmuryd pay, toll, charging a feelfree 265,93
luA - academic course, department, faculty
-. - ---
*# +A kagaku -s2i~nz-e--- 1 0 9 -
@ $# rika natural sciences (de~artment) 143

1 / I & 4# 8 kydkasho" iextbook:scho

' 322--- - ~~~~~,-[~Z~Z]---food;-eatin~-ta(beru)~ku(u)ku(rau)=

-

8bS).1-C1 ~ & s h o k u j h e a l , d i n n e r gn
2!
2% #- I% shokurydhin food, foodstuffs 319,230
73 $U/% 2% walydshoku Japanese~Westernfood 124,289
4 2% iishoku evening meal, supper 81
-- -
--
1 P
2% 4 tubemono food
-
-. --- -
79
-- - -- -- --
 KAN - government, authorities
q frp a hankan-hanmin semigovernmental 88, 177
%$ % kokumu chdkan secretary of state 40,235,95
% 9frp gaikdkan diplomat 83,114
$ i kdkan high government official/office
frp 190
@ frp shinkan Shinto priest 310

KAN - pipe; wind instrument; control kuda -pipe,

@@ I
kannai (area of) jurisdiction 84
% ?% kanri administration, supervision 43
66 33 *
%,
3 % suiddkan water pipe/conduit
kikan wind pipe, trachea
49
34
$k % tekkan iron tubelpipe 312
329 RZ- advantage; (loan) interest ki(ku) - take effect, work

'
5d2.1
"
56 16
CO %' U
$ yori profitable, advantageous
$I] rishi interest (on a loan)
Il H riyd make use of
U
$ A rikd smart, clever, bright
265
103
107
54
$11 1 $l $5 hidarikiki left-hander 75
-
RYORCTZKl,
k&(meru? - carry to its end kiwa(maru)- reach its end
kyokutci: the Far East
$3 hoklnankyoku north/south pole
fiE $3 & b mikiwameru see through, discern 63
4% k gokujci: finest, top quality 71
 337 KU - phrase, sentence, verse
3d2-13 I3 ij@ goku words and phrases 67
0 '- fjfi; @ seiku set phrase, idiom 26 1
% @ monku words, expression; objection 111
24
@3 ,a
kutgdten punctuation mark 244,169
91 5 1 al @ inlygdku quotation 216,107
338 JUN - 10-day period
4~2.5 1'@ jojun first 10 days of a month (1st to 10th) 32
fl '-
EP '@ chajun second 10 days of a month (11th to 20th) 28
43 7; '@ gejun last third of a month (21th to end) 31
@I
339 ZU - drawing, diagram, plan TO, haka(ru) -plan
3~4.3 ftt chizu map 118
+ I -& % l2l
zuhygd chart, table, graph
aizu signal, sign, gesture
272
159
24 12 2.
f ito intention 132
11 Z& @! toshokan library 131,327
340 KEZ - measuring; plan; total haka(ru) - measure, compute
7a2.1 haka(rau)- arrange, dispose of, see about
rn -r
fi
I@ zt tokei clock, watch
.iL%
42
67 12 zx D? kaikei accouriting; paying a bill 158
-& st ggdkei total 159
$t1 8 8 kakei household finances 165
341 SHIN, han -needle
8a2.3 ffl ?$ti hgdshin course, line, policy
$t/% shinro course (of a ship)
72 12 $t,9 $f chgdshin,finshin minute hand
% $t tanshin hour hand
$f $t$2 harigane wire
CHO, shira(beru)- investigate, check totono(eru)- prepare,
arrange, put in order totono(u) - be prepared, arranged
t i ?$! kygdchgd cooperation, harmony 234
$? 3 kachgd good, favorable 104
3 choshi tone; mood; condition 103
@ 4 ?$! 4 torishirube investigation, questioning 65
GA -picture KAKU - stroke (in writing kanji)
i@ 8 gaka painter Tainting 165
$fi$ i@ Nihodygdga Japanesernestem-style 5,25,289
i@ $i gaygdshi
% drawing paper 107,180
i@ i@ gamen (TV/computer/movie) screen 274
& i@ keikaku plan, project 340
 EN - performance, play, presentation

346 KYU - supply

,
&A, ,,
h6.7 $2 & kynry6
4 a $2 gekkyii
R $2 shikyfi
% kyokyr
pay, w
monthly
supply P
supply,

, $2 7k kyrsui water supply 21

ON, IN, oto, ne - sound
% 5% hatsuon pronunciation 96
% %f2 9 hyaon moji phonetic symbol 272,111,110
a 5% boin vowel 112
$ 'i;: honne one's true intentjo~ - 2s
a 5% ashioto sound of footsteps 58
348 AN,
-- -.- --
kura(i)
-- --
- dark, dim
--
I 4 ~ 9 . 2 CB @ %-- ankoku darkness 206
g @ ?& anshitsu darkroom 166
43 54
@ % angd (secret) code, cipher 266
@ meian light and darkness, shading 18
8% 1 @ d' !I kwagari darkness
 & kettei decision, determination
& d b kesshin determination, resolution
&% ketsui determination, resolution
%& giketsu decision (of a committee)
5k iR rniketsu pending
- 357 CHO - note, comment soso(gu) - pour, flow
3a5.16 'ii:& chni attention, caution, warning 2

21 46 2
I ?&
?&
Eil
*
charnoku attention, notice
clznrnon order, commission
% ?& hatchti order, commission
5
1
6
:z ?&A chz7nya injection; pour into, infuse 52
358 - 36.6

--zchzdan
-.--- -- .---
step; smgle-stage
 365 TAZ- against TSUZ -pair
2j5.5 81 LZ $$ hantai opposite; opposition
--- TI- +- $$ 2 tairitsu confrontation
37 12 $$ '& taiketsu showdown
$$ @ taimen interview, meeting
$3 1 $$! $$ % taiwa conversation, dialogue
HOKU-curve; melody, musical composition ma(geru)-bend,
distort ma(garu) - (intr.) bend, turn
1 4% @3 sakkyoku musical composition 360
$5 @i meikyoku famous/well-known melody 82
@i $9 kyokusen a curve 299
@i ffl 75' % magarimichi winding street 149
TEN - law code; ceremony
& koten classical literature, the classics 172
ii$$ f & hyakka jiten encyclopedia
! 14,320,80
$& & hkten code of laws 123
Lh & shutten literary source, authority 53
$? & tokuten special favor, privilege 282
KO, KYO - interest; entertainment; liveliness; prosperity
oko(ru) -
flourish, prosper oko(su) - revive, retrieve
!@ f? kligyk entertainment, industry; performance 68
!% % kkgyb industrial enterprise 279
!% Ek kykmi interest 307
!@ @ % kkshinjo private inquiry/detective agency 157, 153

KO, KZ, onore -self

chfishin egocentric

$U fif I% rikoteki selfish, self-centered

%ISfi chiki acquaintance
- writelnote down
 372 KZ - narrative, history
6113.5 & 3 kigen era (of year reckoning) 137
%
, @i/% kigenzenlgo B.C.1A.C. 137,47,48
?, &! seiki century
& 47 (2) kik6(bun) account of a journey
252
68,111
fit 1 & friki discipline, public morals 29
KZ - awakening, rise, beginning o(kiru) - get/wake/be up
o(koru) - occur o(kosu) - give rise to; wake (someone) up
@ @ kigen origin, beginning 136
@ ,& kiten starting point --- 169
% $3$3 hayaoki get up early - 248
@ 3 k 15' b okiagaru get up, pick oneself up 32

375 Y M U - service, use; office, post EKZ - battle; service

3i4.2 $2 yakusho government office/bureau 153
j 17 J $2A yakunin public official 1
29 20 yakuin (company) officer, director 163
f2 2 yakusha player, actor -- 164
4% 1 % @ shieki employment, service 33 1
376 SEN,fune, yuna] - ship
G5;4--[B Fff sej"hz ca*K 95- --
aR sen'in crewman, seaman, sailor 163
!3 4: {k a Zz senshitsu cabin 166
i$ @ kisen steamship, steamer 135

377
1 a fik funatabi sea voyage 222
DO,PAIYU],PO]- degree, measure, limit; times tabi- times
3q6.1 - @ ichido once; 1 degree (of temperature) 2
,J- 3t-
,8 32
J
@ kondo this time; soon; next time
$ @ nendo business/fiscal year
51
45
i%@ & Fff k6do seich8 high growth 190,261,95
1 I 3 @. @ shitoku preparations 318,333 1

% @ 9 tewatasu hand deliver, hand over

-
- -- - -- -- -- - --- -
 53
201
292
& @ shuseki top seat, head, chief 155
@ k sekijb (at) the meeting; (on) the occasion 32
380 BYO, [HEII, ya(mu) - fall ill, suffer from yamai - illness
55.3 b7 @ % bybki sickness, disease 134
% % jkyiibyb serious illness 227
,-- n &.'k%% kykyiibyb
14 20
sudden illness
seibyb venereal disease
303
98
1 @ h bybnin sick person 1
38 1 /
i
OKU - remember. think
4k13.5 03 Si?'B kioku memory, recollection
,a,8 B 'B % okubyb cowardice, timidity

382 OKU - 100 million

2a13.6 03 - {& ichioku 100 million 2
4 8 B i%75 8skyiiokunen
okuman chbja multimillionaire
hundreds of millions of years
16,95,164
225,45
54 43 i%

383 KETSU, ka(ku) - lack ka(keru) -be lacking

4j0.1 C] k ,$ I defect, flaw
ketten 169
k shukketsu attendance (and/or absence) 53
49
k @ kesseki absence, nonattendance 379
k H ketsuin vacant position, opening 163
21 # k tR kesson deficit, loss 350
384 JZ, SHZ, tsugi - next tsu(gu) - cornelrank next
2b4.1 ID: jikan vice-minister 326
;A % jinan second-oldest son 101
% 1?r
€ia
niji second, secondary
mokuji table of contents
3
55
;x3851 a C aitsugu follow/happen one after another
SHOKU - employment, job, occupation, office
146

6e12.1 [I]q& % shokugyd occupation, profession 279

, -fi JIi$, f
FJ
H
shokuba place of work, jobsite
shokuin personnel, staff, staff member
154
163
6s 43 52
@ genshoku one's present post 298
I I(% 1%
$k! @ mushoku unemployed 93
 - - ---- --
- poem, song iita

- -- - -- . - -- - -
 SHZ, ane - elder sister
?$$ @ gishi elder sister-in-law 291
@ :! X/ nesan elder sister; young lady

MAI,imcto - younger sister

@ !$ shirnai sisters 407
@ !$ %b 8 shimai toshi sister cities 407,188,181
$$ !$ teimai younger brothers and sisters 405
?$$ @ gimai younger sister-in-law 291

SHZ - teacher; army

i& iftgifi kydshi teacher, instructor 245

DO, warabe - child

% & gakud6 schoolchild 109
& % ddwa nursery story, fairy tale 238
&f d6gan childlikelboyish face 277
& 1 2 . ddshin child's mindlfeelings 97
% & shindd child prodigy 310
RYO -quantity haka(ru) - (tr.) measure, weigh
f tailshdryd large/small quantity 26,27
i$j u r n (amount of) rainfall 30
k % kk 4 tairyd seisan mass production 26,44,278
% % bun96 quantity, amount; dosage 38
& f iiirvd weight 227
412 SHO, akina(u) - deal (in), trade
23'9.7 @ h sh6nin merchant, dealer 1
[1 L
,
i% 18 shdhin goods, merchandise 230
"-
11 24 16
i% % shdgyd commerce, business 279
@ 3 shdbai trade, business; one's trade 239
@J fil i% I shdk6 commerce and industry 139
413 KA, su(giru) - pass, exceed; too much su(gosu) - spend (time)
-
2q9.18 [rl ayama(tsu) - err ayarna(chi) error
'
19 24 20
3 J% kudo excessive, too much
% 3 tsiika passage, transit
377
150
3 '$k kahansii majority, more than half 88,225
I & 4 3 6 tabesugiru eat too much, overeat 322
 414 KYO, KO, sa(ru) -leave, move away; pass, elapse
3112.2 E3 3 $ kyonen last year 45
) k
% % shikyo death 85
22 17 % % kyorai coming and going 69
% kako past 413
&1 2 5 % h tachisaru leave, go away 121
TEKZ - fit, be suitable
i%i % tekitd suitable, appropriate
ji$ d tekido to a proper degree, moderate
ji$ tekisetsrl pertin
a ffl -rekiyyd applicati
ji$ 6. tekigd conform
TEKZ, kataki - enemy, opponent, competitor
@ & shukuteki oldthereditary enemy
?& & ky6teki powerful foe, formidable rival
& 8 tekii enmity, hostility
;cif tekitai hostility, antagonism
$ @ futeki fearless, daring
TEZ, hod0 - degree, extent
$2d teido degree, extent, grade 377
e
3 katei a process 413
T. $g kdtei progress of the work; manufacturing process 139
El $2 nittei schedule for the day 5
9 %! ontei niusical inte7val;stFu 347
SO, kumi - group, crew, class, gang ku(mu) - put together
-$B-&- .- - .- - - - - - ' -
sosel composition, mak%iqp 2611-
#? &l banngmi (TV)program 185
% @ & 6. rddd kumiai labor union 233,232,159
a
&l k T kumitate construction; assembling 121
&l k 6. ;h -@ h kurniawaseru combine, fit together 159

&6h$-guIairekt-~on~rete,&~e~ifi~
& dydgu tool, implement
%? & kagu furniture
& & kanagu metal fitting 23
$ 8 jilgu deformity, crippled 94
 421 KA, atai - price, value
2a6.3 a,@J lif6 bukka prices (of commodities) 79
4 R -,-
8 lif6 beika price of rice 224
24 14 -
% lif6 tanka unit price 300
2 teika fixedpist price 355
1%l@f @, $2 lif6 genkin seika cash price 298,23,275
422 SHIN - truth, genuineness, reality ma - true, pure, exactly
2k8.l €3 8 5& shinjitsu the truth, a fact 203
4 [I ,L
12 55 16

97' 6I - & 3% shinri truth

8 # shins6 the truth, the facts
8 $ shinkii vacuum
8 *, makkzrra pitch-dark
143
146
140
348
423 CHOKU, JIKI - honest, frank, direct nao(su) -fix, correct
J nao(ru) -be fixed, corrected tada(chi ni) - immediately
2k6.2 F
-'-[I I i$Z $1 chokzrsen straight line
_$-/*
299
55
L BII/& chokuzenlgo immediately beforelafter 47,48
iE i$Z shojiki honest, upright 275
&/ & $ i$Z b kakinaosu write over again, rewrite 131
SHOKU, u(eru) -plant u(waru) - be planted
$8 @J shokubutszr a plant 79
@$8 @J d6shokubutsu animals and plants 231,79
a
48 & shokuminchi colony 177,118
$8 $ ueki garden/potted plant 22
El $8 ;
i taue rice planting 35
CHI, ne, atai - value, price
Id6 @ kachi value 421
@I fi 6 neuchi value; public estimation
@I nedan price 362
4iE .k Cj' neage price increase 32
@ 9 6 negiru haggle over the price, bargain 39
CHI, o(ku) -put, set; leave behind, leave as is
@ ichi position, location 122
@ $ @J okimono ornament; figurehead 79
@ 3 monooki storeroom, shed 79
B I ~@ 3 maeoki introductory remarks, preface 47
- @ $ ichinichioki every other day 2,5
427 SEI - system; regulations
2f6.1 00 $11 lj seido system 377
q4 $q zeisei system of taxation
j - ~ % $11 shinsei new order, reorganization
399
16 47 20
174

$1 1 @ *
$8 $11 ky6sei compulsion, force
kansei control
217
328
 428 SEZ - produce, manufacture, make
5e8.9 @ seisaku a work, production 360
;t: Y r].
%? a"n seihin product 230
57 47
@I *
20 %? 8% seitetsu iron manufacturing
% mokusei wooden, made of wood
El $ % nihonsei Japanese-made, Made in Japan
312
22
5,25

SO, hashi(ru) - run

$2 &$ s6ro (race) track, course 151
$2 q'i @ FA s6k6 jikan travel time
$2 !I rn & hashirimawaru run around
$2 !I %$& hashirigaki f l o w h i ~ a s @ I i i i i w r i t i
$2 & kuchibashiru babble, blurt out

/ 430 1 TO - on foot; companions; vain, useless I

!k 6k seito pupil, student
& 6k kydto believer, adherent
1%$2 shito apostle
@ q toshu empty-handed; penniless
6k % tor6 vain effort
HO,BU, [FU], aru(ku), ayu(mu) - walk
% 3 hod6 footpath, sidewalk 149
% q'i $i?
hokdsha pedestrian 68,164
- % ~PPO astep 2

SH0 - cross over; have to do with

-2--$!?
k & & jn @ o t i g t i r - - -
-- I
1 1-4- -

TEN, koro(bu), koro(garu), koro(geru) -roll over, fall down

koro(gasu) - roll, knock down
$ & $ jitensha bicycle 62,133
rn 6 kaiten rotation, revolution 90
2 & kfiten idling (of an engine) 140
& f% tennin transfer of assignments/personne1 334
 oku lack of exercise

u n b transport, shipment
442 - 448

jlS & kinjo vicinity, neighborhood

Isf g fukin vicinity, environs
@g saikin recent; most recent, latest
jfS I t kindai modem times, modem
3 t chikamichi shortcut, shorter way

447 EN, sono - garden

3~10.1H & $ij kicsen (public) park

''
24 57 22
@J %!I $ij dicsbutsuen zoo
@ %!I Ed shokubutsen botanical garden
% $I] gakuen educational institution, academy
126
231,79
424,79
109
a 1@ 8 $ij rakuen paradise 358

4. jicstatsu progress:
% hattatsu develop
456 - 462

kanki the cold

jkyuzora winter sky

 463 SOKU - immediately; conform (to); namely, i.e.
2e5.1 ED @ sokuji instantly, immediately, on the spot 42
p$ 0 sokujitsu on the same day 5
7 73
ED 5% sokkin cash; payment in cash 23
ffi: sokuseki extemporaneous, impromptu 379
&p 1 Bp RD sokkyij improvised, ad-lib 368
464 SETSU, [SECHZ] - season; occasion; section, paragraph; verse
6n.3 fushi - joint, knuckle; melody; point
lC Ii li
@ fit jisetsu time of the year; the times 42
66 73 7
8 fit ch0sefsu adjustment, regulation 342
,
,1 hk
4% fit shisetsu envoy, mission
EP !%Ififi %J setsuvaku economizing, thrift
33 1
21 1

jg i@ munch0 high tide

i@ 82 chijrya tidal current; trend of the times
i@ fich0 tide; tendency, trend
i# @ shiodoki favorable tide; opportunity
% i@ Kuroshio Japan Current

3
469 C H 0 - morning; dynasty asa - morning
4b8.12 81 $A & chijshoku breakfast 322
a -i- % $ ! Heianchij Heian period (794- 1185) 202,105
42 43 12
$A 0 asahi morninglrising sun 5
63 $A maiasa every morning 116
$!a 161 c @ kesa, konch0 this morning 51
 KAKU -angle, comer kudo -comer, angle tsuno -horn, antlers
@I @ kakudo degrees of an angle, angle 377
- (%) sankaku(kei) triangle 4,395
ii chokkaku right angle
@T @I machikado street comer
423
186
- -

M , GE, to(ku) -untie; solve to(keru) - come loose; be solved

-- - -
Zkai undEEtaniiiii--'-- @(ka~u)---comb-~~~-
$@ % kaisetsu explanation, commentary 400
ff$ .& kaiketsu solution, settlement 356
4U $@ wakai compromise 124
ff$ kainin dismissal, release 334
KZKU - chrysanthemum
& % shiragiku white chrysanthemum 205
% 0) 4% kiku no hana chrysanthemum 255
% 4 kikltzukuri chrysanthemum growing 360
% h % kikuningya chrysanthemum doll 1,395
% % Kikuchi (surname) 118
. -- --
- 476- .d,Tkr-
db6.9-a ~ 6 g & k w ' ~ e e r e t s T h i d d e ~ - m j r s t
& j? h k u y u k i depth (vs. height and width) 68
62 34
h n
20
l
.4 $$ yamaoku deep in the mountains 34
- & I$' Cf okuzuke colophon 192
-
-- -
$&I$$ & 8 A. okusan wife; ma'am
- -
 477 SHZ, to(maru) - come to a stop to(meru) -bring to a stop
21112.2 fl $% lfi shhshi termination 458
r- -- 6k lfi kyiishi pause, suspension 60
13 % ?? h tsiik(5dome Road Closed, No Thoroughfare 150,68
A h # kuchidomery~ hush money 54,319
1 a h 86 ashidome keep indoors, confinement 58

SAZ- year, years old [SEZ] - year

if@P4 % man'yonsai 4 (full) years old 201,6
f -f & hatachi 20 years old 3, 12
% banzai Hurrah!Long live ... ! 16
% 5i saigetsu time, years Kxpenditure 17
& A & I%sainyii-saishutsu yearly revenue and 52,53
- continuation, passing of time
332
109
47
of various posts 334

48 1 KI, kuwada(teru)- plan, undertake, attempt

2a4.17 Li fk $ kigy0 enterprise, undertaking 279
r- I- fk @ikikaku planning, plan 343
13 fk kit0 plan, project, scheme
$ /J\ fk $ chiisha kigySi small- and medium-size enter-
339
prises 28,27,279
482 KIN - prohibition
4e8.3 H % lfi kinshi prohibition 477
f# % kaikin lifting of a ban 474
45 41
% M kinsei prohibition, ban 427
% kinmotsu forbidden things, taboo
$&
7li
1 % % hakkit~ prohibition of sale
79
96
483 SEZ, [ S H m , matsurigoto - government, rule
4i5.1 CT] &@ , seikyoku political situation 170
$7 i& gy6sei administration 68
a
49 38
-2 h @ naisei domestic politics, internal affairs 84
$ & shisei municipal government 181
fik1 % i& kasei management of a household, housekeeping 165
 SHO - proof, evidence, certificate
E shijmei proof, testimony, corroboration 18
3~ A shijnin witness 1
67 38 1 3 shijgen testimony 66
Jji 3 hanshij counterproof, counterevidence 324
F?l E naisho, naishij secret 84
KETSU, musu(bu) -tie, bind; conclude (a contract); bear (fruit)
yu(waerr1) - tie yu(rr) - do up (one's hair)

El % chokusetsu direct
% kansetsu indirect
@% mensetsu interview
% $% setsuzoku connecting, joining
% fg settai reception, welcome; serving, offe
- carry out, complete
K;q -fruit; result ha(tasu)
ha(teru) - come to an end ha(te) -end, limit; result
$6 % kekka result 485
& % seika result 261
% % kajitsu fruit -- -- 203
%% !I
kudamono fruit 79

404,2
55
417
95
% jinjika personnel section 1,80
HO, tamo(tsu) -keep, preserve, maintain
$$ 8 hoshB guarantee, warranty 484
% $iE A hoshhdin guarantor, sponsor 484,l
% 8 hozon preservation 269
% @ % hoikusho, hoikujo daycare nursery 246,153
I
% @? % hoyijsho, hoyijjo sanatorium, rest home 402,153
- 4 9 0 - - ~ ~ ~ ; [ ~ ~ ] , ~ ~ ) ~ ~ 7byi morilb3bySitter;
b e ~ , ~ i d e
3m3.2-El - ~ ~ - & % h e ~ k ~ ~ k i - ~ o n s e ~ v a t - i v ~ ~ g h ~ ~ 0 ~ e 3 k e e p
komori baby-sitting; baby-sitter, nursemaid 103
r~

33 37
* 7- % komoriuta lullaby 103,392
7- mimarnoru keep watch over; stare at 63
..
1 -
f i 7- 1 omamori charm, amulet
- --- -
 screenplay, libretto

JZ, CHI - peace; government; healing osa(meru) - govern;

suppress osa(maru) - be at peace. quelled nao(ru/su) - (in@./
tr.) heal
@ ti3 seiji politics 483
$ % jichi self-government, autonomy 62
s Meiji jidai Meiji era (1868- 1912) 18,42,256
SHZ, haji(maru)-(intr.) start, begin haji(meru)-(tr.) start, begin
jIfj % shimatsu circumstances; management, disposal 305
jIfj $% shija from first to last, all the while 458
% shihatsu the first (train) departure 96
$6 kaishi beginning, opening 396
?%.&J genshiteki primitive, original 136,210

L4
I
10 . .
... f,$ % tot6 confederates, clique, conspiracy 430
- -... $k 2 % Shakaitli Socialist Party 308,158
1 496 DO - temple, hall
11 l% & shokudli dinie; hall. restaurant
d$ % & nligakudli oh theater
/k 5% & klikaidli ~ u b l i chall. communitv center
322
386.358
-.- - -
126.158
--
1
$ & hondli mai;temple 25
1
'* 1
'
1 2 % @ & kokkai gijidli Diet Building 40, 158,292,80
JO, tsune - normal, usual, continual toko- - ever-, always
1 '% 4 % nichijli seikatsu everyday life 5,44,237
jE '% seijli normal 275
'% tsajli ordinary, usual qirector) 1.50
;i; % jlimu regular business, routine duties, executive 235
'%'fi@%! jlinin iin member of a standing committee 334,466,163
 498 HZ - mistake; (prefix) non-, un-
Oa8.1 $p $$ R hd6guchi emergency exit 497,54
-
- L
,
$F $$ 9%f ! hijli jitai state of emergency 497,80,387
16 $p hikdkai not open to the public, private 126,396
$p h B$I b!l hiningenteki inhuman, impersonal 1,43,210
$11 $F +% % higad illegal 159,123
499 SHO -palm of the hand; administer
3119.4 !3 +% $ gassh6 clasp one's hands (in prayer) 159
,j $ $ 28
35 24 23 $ 28,295
@ el - 133
%I
SHO -prize; praise
2 % bungaku-shd prize for litera
1 - \;:b%$ N6beru-shB Nobel Priz
@ fi shdhin a prize
% & shdkin cash prize, prize money
9 % 8 jushdsha prizewinner
501 SOKU, tabu -bundle, sheaf
Oa7.8 - R issoku, hitotaba a bundle
& f t yakusoku promise, appointment
@ 5#Z kessoku unity, union, bond
&
! hanataba bouquet
% ;fa & tabaneru tie in a bundle;
SOKU, haya(i), sumi(yaka) - fast, quick, prompt
--haya(meru)- quicken~accelerate--- -- -- -
a n, J
8 sokuryoku, sokudo speed, velocity 100,377
4 3 Q$ k6soku ddro expressway, freeway 190,149,151
@ % sokutatsu special/express delivery 448
~2
e sokki shorthand, stenography 37 1
 505 FU - sign, mark; amulet
,

6f5.12 @ % @!I kippu ticket 39

K @ % 0 % kippu uriba ticket officelwindow 39,239,154
66 37 s @ onpu diacritical mark; musical note 347
$f 9 fig6 mark, symbol 266
1
!?+ .$ fig0 coincidence, agreement, correspondence 159
506 KEN - ticket, certificate
2f6.10 lJ $$j% nylijdken admission ticket 52, 154
j & % ryoken passport 222
hr
16 44 %k% kaisliken coupon ticket 90,225
a % teikiken commutation ticket, (train) pass 355,449
$$I507
@ (f @6) 3 % (ylika) sh6ken securities 265,421,484
KAN, maki - roll, reel; volume ma(ku) - roll, wind
0a9.11 lJ k/$/T;%jdlchr?lgekan first/middle/last volume 32,28,31
j 9 8%- % dai-ikkan Volume 1 404,2
16 44 28 i% 2% (%) emaki(mon0) picture scroll 345,79
% % hamaki cigar 253
$ j, /
% ?J % <
rorimaku surround, encircle 65
508 KEN - circle, range, sphere
3~9.1 & j$2 H kydsanken the Communist bloclcountries 196,278
$&? kyokuchiken polar region 336,118
, ,,,
,J
d k / m 4% hokhankyokuken ArcticJAntarcticCircle 73,336,74
;$b shutoken the capital region 148,188
1 n/fi
kennailgai within/outside the range (of) 84,83
SHO, ka(tsu) - win masa(ru) - be superior (to)
% $U shdri victory
% ($U) % shd(ri)sha victor, winner
$k % kesshd decision (of a competition)
@ % renshd series of victories, winning streak
% 6 ;if! -d- kachitdsu win successive victories
510 FU,ma(keru) -be defeated, lose; give a discount
2,,7.1 ~3 ma(kasu) -beat, defeat o(u) - carry, bear; owe
% % shdbu victory or defeat; game, match 509
Ifil % jifu conceit, self-importance 62
% iibf X/ 3 makenki unyieldingJcompetitive spirit 134
% Cbf k makeinu loser 280
5 11 HAI, yabu(renr) - be defeated, beaten, frustrated
7b4.1 [II Wk dl: haiboku defeat
% & shdhai victory or defeat, outcome
k
! & shippai failure, blunder
& #k haisen lost battle, defeat
& 8 haisha the defeated, loser
BO, fuse(gu) - defendlprotectfrom, prevent
 -
519 525

5 19 KATSU, wa(ru)-divide, separate, split wa(reru)-break, crack/

2f10.1 split apart wan -proportion; profit; 10 percent sa(ku)-cut up;
separate; spare (time)
IJ-2
16 33 22 - %d bunkatsu division, partitioning 38
%$ wariai rate, proportion, percentage 159
$1 /% 5 1 3 waribiki discount 216
520 HZTSU, kanara(zu)-surely, (be) sure (to), without fail
Oa5.16 % hitsuyh necessary, requisite 419
% hisshi certain death; desperation 85
'"'
51 2 I % hitsudoku required reading 244
% hisshh sure victory 509
1 521 4% ...
f L (, h b. kanarazu shimo . . nai not necessarily
KEN-law
311113.2€3 % '& kenph constitution 123
a % kaiken constitutional revision 514
5: % i& kensei constitutional government 483
?L % rikken constitutional 121
/ %$ % kanken the (government) authorities 326
522 I DOKU -poison
% % dokuyaku poison 359
$5 @ yiidoku poisonous 265
% chlidoku poisoning 28
% @ dokush poisonous plant 249
' 0 % kinodoku pitiable, regrettable, unfortunate
% 134
523 JO, no(ru) -get idon, ride, take (a train); be fooled
0~9.19rn no(seru) - let ride, take aboard; deceive, trick, take in
jf: .t - %5 Fa @ jhyhsha passenger car 107, 133
41 32 % @ % jhshaken (passenger) ticket 133,506
5% @ j% norikumiin (ship's) crew 418,163
&/ @ %5 CJ h nottoru take over, commandeer, hijack 65
-

ylibinkyoku post office Fostman 330,170

@ i% %! (A) ylibin haitatsu(nin) mailman, 330,515,448, 1
7 32 22
a @ % 5% yylibin rydkin postage 330,319,23
% ylizei postage 399
2 #- ylishryr~ postage 441,319
525 SHZKZ- ceremony, rite; style, form; method; formula
4n3.2 6l iE 5% seishiki prescribed form, formal. 275
2 5% khshiki formula (in mathematics); formal, official 126
e 5% yrishiki mode, style 403
fj 5% hhshiki formula, mode; method, system 70
1 % 5% shinshiki new type 174
 a
526
17a6.18
SHZ, kokoro(miru),tame(su) - give it a try, try out, attempt
8 -& shiai game, match
{'k shisaku trial manufacture/cultivation
I59
360
1
shishoku sample, taste
% iL & shiunten trial run
38 & ihikinseki touchstone; test
322
439,433 I
&1 23,78

- 527 KZ, utsuwa - container, apparatus; capacity, ability

3c112.13lJ
- 2$2 # gakki musicalinstrument 358
.
,"
[1
b -.- k i ~ a k u instrumental music
"" !
& 358
,, # & kigu utensil, appliance, tool, apparatus 420
& # shokki eating utensils - -- -- 322

1 ($)/(%) # (bulkiyd (not) dexterous 94,107,93

ZU - opportunity; machine hata - loom
$$ kikan engine; machinery, organ, medium
$! % 8% seiddki a brake
t @ kijlski crane
-L & a$
kind a function
4% 1 @ 5% kikai opportunity, occasion, chance
529 KAZ - fetters: machine
4a7.22 # $8. kikai instrument, apparatus, appliance 527
@ $& kikai machine, machinery 528
'"+ _fj .+,
t
I @ @ (k kikaika mechanization 528,254
41 52 3~
8% $6 ibi ft kikai bunmei technological civilization
528,111,18
HZ, to(bu) - fly to(basu) - let fly; skip over, omit
68
68,528
68,154
% @ ;ti tobiishi stepping-stones 78
20

2m
526
n entrance exam

- - -- - - -- - -
-
 KEN, kewa(shii) - steep, inaccessible; stem, harsh
$$ Pi% hoken insurance 489
Pi% %% ken'aku dangerous, threatening 304
PI% % kenro steep path 151
Pi% L k a % kewashii michi steepftreacherousroad 149
/% L k 3 @ 9 3 kewashii kaotsuki sternffierce look 277
534 KZ, abu(nai), aya(ui) - dangerous
2n4.3 J% PI% kiken danger 533
fi r [I J% # kiki crisis, critical moment 528
18 6 &. kikya emergency, crisis 303
f t $$ kigai injury, harm 518
1 ft (. kigu fear, misgivings, apprehension
535 TAN, sagu(ru) - searchfgropefor saga(su) - look for
3~8.1603 % %/Pi% tanken exploration, expedition 531,533
% $51 tanchi detection 214
% h ffi d- saguridasu spyfsniff out (a secret) 53
%L sagashimawaru look/search around for 90
4% I
SHIN, fuka(i) - deep fuka(meru) - make deeper, intensify
fuka(maru) -become deeper, more intense
i% I& shindo depth, deepness 377
i% ??Z shin'ya dead of night, late at night 47 1
1' % bf ?% L.\ nasakebukai compassionate, merciful 209
%! k% ?fLa kydmibukai very interesting 368,307
537 RYOKU, [ROKU], midori - green
6a8.15 & & ~yokuchi green tract of land
$ 3 . i % fig shinryoku fresh verdurefgreenery
61 39 21 % $8% yd~yokuso chlorophyll
fig% rokushd verdigris, greenfcopperrust
fig 1 #& $8$3 midoriiro green, green-colored
538 ROKU - record
8a8.16 [B 52 @$ kiroku record
P 3.i $3=&? rokuon (sound) recording
72 39 21 $8 rokuga videotape recording
$3 mokuroku catalog, inventory, list
$21 s
$$ 43 furoku supplement, appendix, addendum
YO, ata(eru) - give, grant
5- % yotd party in power, government
5- kan'yo participation
$6 -5- kywo allowance, wage
#k kydyo give, grant, furnish
R 5- shdyo bonus
 [NYAKU], waka(i) -young mo(shikuwa) - or

kuru(shii) - painful niga(i) -bitter nigacru) - scowl

--

-- - - - -- -- -- --
 KEZ,kum(i), karo(yaku) - light
%! 1% keikdgyd light industry 139,279
%! & keishoku light meal 322
@ %! keiongaku light music 347,358
F @ tegaru easy, light, simple, cheap 57
% @ kigaru lighthearted, cheerful, feel free (to) 134
KEI - logitude; sutra; passage of time fl0 - sutra
he(ru) -pass, elapse
@ 5% keiken experience
@ keireki one's life history, career
@ @! keiri accounting
%@ shinkei a nerve 310
549 SAZ,su(mu) - come to an end; be paid; suffice
3a8.30 su(masu) - finish, settle; pay; make do, manage
I- + @ jg keizai economy, economics 548
21 ,2 % $$ hensai payment, repayment 442
:& / $$
%i $$ kessai settlement of accounts 356
42 f f l $$ h slziydzumi used up 331,107
550 ZAZ - medicine, dose
2f8.6 83 8 j$ll yak~izai medicine, drug 359
A + % ?$I I@ yakuzaishi pharmacist, druggist 359,409
16 12 8 ?$j chdzai compounding/preparation of medicines 342

in 7; i$lj gezai laxative

ra gedok~izai antidote
31
474,522

,
551 SAI - talent, genius
0a3.27 Ll 7i; ;f- tensai a genius 141
;f- saishi talented person 103
1 f $ saind talent, ability
@ ;f- tasai many-talented
386
229
a1 + A ;f- jzil~assai 18 years old 12,lO
ZAZ- wood; material; talent
$$ $4 zairyd materials, ingredients 319
@? $8 shlizai collection of material, news gathering 65
! $$ kydzai teaching materials
$? 245
@ $$ daizai subject matter, theme 354
$$ zainrok~i wood, lumber 22
ZAI,[SAZ]- money, wealth, property
% 62 zaisan estate, assets, property 278
IPf & zaisei finances, financial affairs 483
68 12 2
IPf % zaim~i financial affairs 235
IPf .$ zaikai financial world, business circles 454
{tIPf bunkazai cultural asset 111,254
KON, koma(ru) -be distressed
l%l% k o f i n d i i c U l t ~ G G 6 l F
l%l 3 konku hardships, adversity
[3il !
I 6 komarikiru be in a bad fix, at a loss

I'if kinr6 work, labor

% kinmu service, being on dutytat work

taitei generally, for the most part, usually

I--
&1 .
562
3q5-3 123
j- -t- -
12
TEZ,hiku(i)-low hiku(meru)-make lower hiku(maru)-become
2a5.15 07 @ i& saitei lowest, minimum
4 J- +- Itif; &h teichi low ground, lowlands
la 12 I& % @$ teishotoku low income
!& & teiseichd low growth
I& dB teind weak intellect, mental deficiency
TEZ, soko - bottom
;f;E& kontei base, foundation
'& & kaitei bottom of the sea, ocean floor
jiiJ & katei bottom of a river, riverbed
& 3 sokojikara latent energylpower
dEwm 263

153,374
261,95

3 14
117
389
100
$/ & @ sokone rock-bottom price 425

@ % teitaku residence, mansion

@ fi teinai the grounds, the pemises
564 ( JO - article, clause; line, stripe
44.1 E] 5% $$ jdyaku treaty
$ the text, provisions
ai-ichijd Article 1 (in a law/contract/treaty) 404,2
5% %! jdri logic, reason
& @ 5% shinjd a belief, article of faith
KEZ, chigi(ru) -pledge, vow, promise
?Z! $$ keiyaku contract 21 1
?Z! % keiki opportunity, chance 528

566 SHZ - family, surname; ~ r uji. - family, lineage

0a4.25 123 EF $5 shimei (full) name 82
J- -I-
% $ Zlj; Sakamoto-shi Mr. Sakamoto 443.25
12 ddshi the said person, he 198
i% a rydshi both (gentlemen) 200
&, R % ujigami tutelary deity, genius loci 310
567 KON - marriage
3e8.4 &$ @ kekkon marriage 485
fi B J-
&$ % %, kekkonshiki marriage ceremony, wedding 485,525
25 43 18
@ $6 kon'yaku engagement 21 1
5k @ mikon unmarried 306
& 1 % % %i shinkon ryokd honeymoon 174,222,68
 % k daigishi dietman, congressman, M.P.
% k gakushi university graduate
% %! k zeirishi (licensed) tax accountant

shik6 intention, inclination

 ZATSU, ZO - miscellany, a mix
$f! & zasshi magazine 574
$f! @ zatsuon noise, static 347
$f! @ zakkan miscellaneous thoughts/impressions 262
$f! 3 zassa weeds 249
$f! % zakibayashi thicket of assorted trees 22,127
576 SATSU, [SAI], [SETSU], koro(su) -kill
4~16.3583 $ jisatsu suicide
if: 4 @
r~ ansatsu assassination
% dokusatsu killing by poison
! A satsujin a murder
$?
$31 @ hldi hitogoroshi murder, murderer
A
577 SETSU, mii(keru) - establish, set up, prepare
7a4.7 8 2 setsuritsu establishment, founding
a
8 settei establishment, creation
! 8 shinsetsu newly established/organized
$$
%i shisetsu private
8 @ setchi establishment, founding, institution
MEI - command; fate; life MYO, inochi - life
& Sfi (RPi%) seimei (hoken) life (insurance) 44,489,533
3 & unmei fate 439
@ Sfi shimei mission, errand 331
& & tanmei a short life 215
Sfi ninmei appointment, nomination 334
579 NEN - thought, idea; desire; concern, attention
2a6.24 z?, 5% kinenbi memorial day, anniversary 371,5
I - E?, 5% -f;n F kinen kitte commemorative stamp 371,39,57
4m.
51 @ 5% rinen idea, doctrine, ideology 143
A
@ 5% shinnen belief, faith, conviction 157
/a 5% A ?J nen'iri careful, scrupulous, thorough 52
GEN, minamoto - source, origin
&? $# kigen origin 373
f i ib? kongen origin 314
I% ib? zaigen source of revenue 553
ib? Gen-Pei Genji and Heike clans 202
ib? %% !I Genji Monogatari (.The Tale of Genji) 566,79,67
 -
582 588

shOkan(shi) weekly magazine

nikkanshi daily newspaper
 589 HE1 - steps (of the throne)
2d7.6 El R & @ f; tennd heika H.M. the Emperor 141,297,31
g 2 +
3 @ f; kokud heika H.M. the King 40,294,31
22 13 k 3 @ f; jod heika H.M. the Queen 102,294,3 1
@ f; ry6heika Their Majesties the Emperor
and Empress 200,31
590 U, ha, hane - feather; wing
2b4.5 [I1 XI % umd feather, plumage 287
1 3 $ 33 shiraha white feather 205
44 %? haoto flapping of wings 347
2b 39
- 3 ichiwa 1 bird 2
74 144 3 Haneda (airport in T6ky6) 35
591 SHO, nara(u) - learn
4~7.11 % g gakushii learning, study 109
t] ,I $% # dokushn self-study 219
43 39 @ yoshii preparation of lessons 393
ii; g j6shii custom; habit 497
34 7gq shiiji penmanship, calligraphy 110
592 YOKU - the next, following
5b6.6 E9 %! yokuasa, yokuchd the next morning 469
3 ,, %! yokujitsu the next/following day 5
54 39 %! 4 E] yokuyokujitsu 2 days laterlthereafter 5
%! yokunen the following year 45
2/ 3 %! 3 yokushii the following week, the week after that 92
593 DAN - conversation
7a8.7 & 3 kaidan a conversation, conference 158
t ;! @ taidan face-to-face talk, conversation 365
67 44 i&E& danwa conversation 238
Z k 3 sddan consultation 146
;A f; @ 3 shitasddan preliminary negotiations 31,146
594 YAKU - translation wake - reason; meaning; circumstances

'
7a4.8 [I1 & 8 tsiiyaku interpreting, interpreter
I ?& 8 eiyaku a translation into English
67 40 2 $28 ren'yaku a complete translation
. - 8 % yakusha translator
150
353
89
164
zR 1 $
: f'a 8 iiwake apology; excuse 66
SHAKU - explanation
#!fR kaishaku interpretation, construal 474
R shakumei explanation, vindication 18
R & shakuhd release, discharge 512
$6 R hoshaku (prison) bail 489
?&8 chiishaku comments, annotation 357
 UO,hashi - bridge
$ 3 @ hodiikyli pedestrian bridge
2% @ tekkya iron bridge; railway bridge
li @ ishibashi stone bridge
9 ! I$8 tsuribashi suspension
El ;$i %% Nihonbashi (area of T
CHU, hashira - pillar, column, pole
k & shichii prop, support, strut
% & denchrl utility/electric pole
& @ & suiginchii column of mercury
& enchrl column, cylinder
h % & daikokubashira central pillar, mainstay
599 CHU - stop; reside

'
10a5.2 CB !@ @ $$'j chiishajii parking lot

I
!@ $E chiizai stay, residence
& El chiinichi residenthtationed inlapan
% shinchii stationing, occupation
133,154
268
5
437
5% % & jachii permanently stationed 497
SEN, moppa(ra) - entirely, exclusively
-'$ f'q %- senmxfr;; 'specialist, expert P617155
$ sennin exclusive duty, full-time 334
$ $1 sensei absolutism, despotism 427
$ ?% senbai monopoly Garking lot) 239
$ (& @ $$'j) sen'ya (chrlshajii) private 107,599,133,154
H M U , [BAKU] - extensive, broad; many
@ % % hakubutsukan museum
@ hakugaku broad knowledge, erudition
#$ hakase, hakushi doctor
@ % hakuai philantrophy
77 @ banpaku international exhibition
- -
602-- JU,Tazu(k&rU)- ~ a n i i i a & i ~ rU)k~t~~t%ughugh

) ,I.
23 35 20
,
3eS,l-s-EB% % jugyii-teaehing;;insaetion
& fg kyaju instruction; professor
fg $ juju giving and receiving, transfer
$23 juyo conferment, presentation
170
245
260
539
-
- -- - 4% 1 @ $t jushii
-
awarding a prize
- - - - --
500
 a ,. 1 6 1 0 SOKU, haka(ru) - measure
[II) sokuryd measurment, surveying 411

RETSU - row
Bd % ressha train
qu & rettd chain of islands, archipelago
FI] rekkoku world powers, nati
$7 i'ju gybretsu queue; proces
$& Bu kdretsu back row

613 KAN - completion

31114.6 €3 % @i
kanketsu completion 485
c -
-1L
%
&
&! kanzen complete, perfect 89
33 16 7~ & kansei completion, accomplishment 261
5k % & mikansei incomplete, unfinished 306,261
$'
n; % % kanpai complete defea - 511
614 IN - institution
2d7;9- -m fi E- bydin -hospital - 380--
p "1 A % E nyiiin admission to a hospital 52
, 33
% daigakuin graduate school
% % E ybrbin old folks' home
26,109
402,543
1 ,bin both houses (of the Diet/Congress/Parliament) 200

126
18
& 3 kybji instmction, teaching 245
@ 5 anji hint, suggestion 348
% %& jidan out-of-court settlement 593
I

- I F - 616 -sHD> SO - religion, sect - ---- -- -- -

-3 n 5 , J E , i L u - i i e i n n 245
?j?PL]
shsmon sect 161
.-+-+ % @ shiito adherent, believer 430
33 45
& % kaishlZ conversion, become a convert 514

-- -
.T
-
1 % 2 sbke the head family
- .
- --- - -- - -
--
165
 SAZ,matsu(ru)- deify, worship matsu(ri) - festival
% El saijitsu holiday; festival day 5
% hyakunensai centennial 14,45
2 fk % bunkasai cultural festival 111,254
% % ?J akimatsuri autumn festival 462
j& a) % ?J ato no matsuri Too late! 48
SAI - time, occasion kiwa - side, brink, edge
tit 1% kokusai international 40
2 %! kijsai association, company, acquaintance 114

*
$& %! jissai truth, reality, actual practice
lg mizugiwa water's edge, shore
%! 9 3 kiwadatsu be conspicuous, stand out
203
21
121
SATSU - surmise, judge, understand, sympathize
f%! % kansatsu observation 604
% % kensatsu criminal investigation, prosecution 531
$$$ shisatsu inspection, observation 606
% % kijsatsu consideration, examination 541
% meisatsu discernment, keen insight 18
1 620 1 REZ,RAZ - courtesy; salutation; gratitude, remuneration I
sairei religious festival
8 reishiki etiquette
45 2 % ;FL shitsurei rudeness 311
E& $1 hirei impoliteness 49.1
$!6 $1 burei rudeness, impertinence, affront 93

579
581
131

the Lord's Prayer 155

50
112,113
40
founder, inventor 137
616
JO, tasu(keru) - help, rescue tasu(karu)-be helped, rescued

@J ?J joryoku help, assistance 100

@J
@J
+ p b u tasukeau
D 7
helper, assistant
help each other
66
57
159
 342
53 1
162
& 5% sasatsu inspection, observation 619
& % satei assessment 355

manifesto Gdependence 66
declaration of 219,121,66

8 iiiX sensen
E aYr 8ifi sen
626 JO - condition, circumstances; form; letter
2b5.1 m] @ QF jotai circumstances,
1 I %% genjo present situati
@ hakujd confession
27
$1@ rev6 letter of thanks
jx I& 83 @ @ shdtaijo written invitation
627 SHO - commander, general; soon
2b8.3 43 % shdrai future
13 i$ shogun shogun, general
35 $ 43 taisho general, leader
3 48 shush0 (team) captain
1 1% R s h o k ~ officer
- ---..---- - --
-
TEZ - present, submit sa(geru) carry (in the hand)
-
% % teian proposition, proposal SO%-
% f& teikyii offer 197
3% % teigi proposal, suggestion 292
teishutsu presentation, filing 53
811 #! zentei premise 47

weather; cheerfulness, gaiety

-
- --- -- ---- - -
 YO, a(geru) - raise; fry a(garu) -rise

@j*
& % kdyii uplift, surge
@ y6suisha scoop wheel
& % % k ikiyiiyii triumphantly, exultantly
% @j by niage unloading, discharge, landing
5 I $ #!i by hikiage withdrawal, evacuation '

3a9.23 IB % 'if; t6ji hot-spring cure

FI 2 % Z yumoto source of a hot spring
21 43 27 % h yubune bathtub
8 0 % cha no yu tea ceremony
% _h $ !J yuagari just after a bath
SH0, kizu - wound, injury ita(mu) - hurt ita(meru)- injure
@2 #% fish6 wound, injury 510
#% % sh6gai injury, damage 518
g/@@ jiilkeishii severe/minor injuries 227,547
% @ % shish6sha the killed and injured, casualties 85, 164
#% chiishd slander 28
ON, atata(kai),atata(ka) - warm atata(meru)- (tr.) warm up
atata(maru)- (intr.) warm up
i% f$ ondo temperature 377
%/*/I% i% kilsuiltai-on air/water/body temperature 134,21,61
i% ih onshitsu hothouse, greenhouse 166
i g @ onwa mild, gentle 124
DAN, atata(kai),atata(ka) - warm atata(meru)- (tr.) warm up
1
atata(maru)- (intr.) warm up
%@ st kandankei thermometer 457,340
%% @ ondan warm 634
@ % danryii warm ocean current 247
@ & dantii warm/mild winter 459

I 1 636 UN, krrmo - cloud

8d4.1 j%un wind and clouds; situation
m

75
$1
- Ls
-
4 17
@ 3 an'un dark clouds
i%% amagumo rain cloud
h % % nyiid6gumo cumulonimbus, thunderhead
I% fi; $k Izzlrmo Taisha Izumo Shrine
348

52, 1;
53,26,308
1 1
DON, kumo(ru)-cloud up, get cloudy
$?$ donten cloudy/overcast sky 141
& !J 53' f3 kumorigachi broken clouds, mostly cloudy
& !J f l 7 7\ kumori garasu ground/frosted/mat glass
8 $?$ !J hanagumori cloudy weather in cheny-blossom
season 255
 638 SHO, atsu(i) -hot (weather)
4~8.5 ?%% kansho cold and heat 457
f I % 5%. shoki the heat 134
43 22 % $ shochlS middle of summer 28
k % taisho Japanese Midsummer Day (about July 24) 26
%I @ % L b' atsukurushii oppressively hot, sultry 545
KO, atsu(i) - thick; kind, cordial
@ & Mi kind intentions, kindness 132
@ $@ kiigan impudence, effrontery 277
@&! % Kaseishb Ministry of Health and
@ ksishti minister of health and we
@ % atsugami thick paper, cardboar
EN - feast, banquet
g & enkai dinner party, banquet 158
g % eeneki (one's seat in) a banquet hall 379
i@ shuen feast, drinking bout 517
3 k 5 @ kyBen banquet, feast, dinner

MYMU, M U - guest, customer

$$ A, $$ kyaku-ma, kyaku-shitsu guest room 43, 166
$$ fig kyakusen passenger ship 376
?%$$ jlikyaku passenger 523
&? $$ ryokaku passenger, traveler -
222
$$ @ @ kyakkanteki objective- 604,210
642 M U , onoono - each, every, various
4333-- a & $.-kakuchi--every-area;various-places -1-1 8

49 24
' &
&@
kakkoku all/various countries
kakushu every kind, various types
40
228
& kakujin each person, everyone 1
$.I &$ kakuji each person. everyone 62
KAKU,[KO] - status, rank; standard, rule; case
A &!$ jinkaku personality, character 1
'k &!$ seikaku character, personality 98
@6 &!$ kakaku price; value 421
& &!$ gakaku pass (an exam) 159
;E$ ? k6shi lattice, bars, grating, grille 103
-
I

-
644 - -GAN;maru(i) ~ound1nam(meeni)=1~iake-round,
Oa3.28 1;; ball -maw - (suffix for names of ships)
fomrinto-a- --

12 2
'h % gan'yaku pill
h ft dl marutagoyo log cabin
4 $ h., Nihon-maru the ship Nihon
359
629,27,167
5,25

-
-- -
- -
k1- .-
4 O h Hi no Maru (Japanese) Rising-Sun Flag
-- --
-
- -
5
 NETSU - heat, fever atsu(i) - hot (object)
& #$ netsuby6 fever 380
& & kiinetsu high fever 190
%& ?% nett6 boiling water 632
'IE jiinetsu passion 209
I
.. . & JL. nesshin enthusiasm, zeal 97
SEZ, ikio(i)-force, energy, vigor; trend
% fll seiryoku influence, force
% kokusei statelcondition of a country
% % jiisei the situation
fi; % taisei general situation/trend
6zei many people, large crowd

continent, mainland 26
B k rikuj6 land, ground 32
landing, going ashore 32
B @ rikuro land route 151
/!& @ rikugun army 438
SEN - money; 11100 yen zeni - money
5% !% kinsen money 23
17 f?& kksen commission, percentage 54
% !% ahsen ill-gotten money 304
f?& % sent0 public bath 632
/I\ f?& kozeni small change 27
649 . SEN, asa(i) - shallow
3a6.4 % # senkai shallow sea
3 31 i% senken superficial view
,,52 % % sengaku superficial knowledge
?% % \rl asaguroi dark-colored, swarthy
j% 1% 1 ?% tOosa shoaling beach
650 ZAI?, noko(ru) - remain behind noko(su) -leave behind
OalO.ll Ell 3% % zannen regret, disappointment; too bad 579
39 3% 3% zangy6 overtime 279
='
3% & zandaka balance, remainder 190
52 30 4 - 3% 4 % nokorimono leftovers 79
9% / qg ! b 3% frh ikinokoru survive
& 44

ZEN, NEN - as, like

&! % zenzen (not) at all; completely 89
% tiizen naturally, (as a matter) of course 77
% hitsuzen inevitability, necessity 520
$% shizen nature 62
% tennen natural 141
 652
NEN, mo(eru) - (intr.) bum mo(yasu), mo(su) - (tr.) bum
4d12.2 %!* $$ n e n r y ~ fuel 319
~k 9 2 !% 'kk frtnensei nonflammable, fireproof 94,98
44 30 27 !% 'kk kanensei flammable, combustible Gngine 388,98
h !% & i%j nainen kikan internal-combustion 84,528,398
$4 1 !% ?r k $' moeagaru blaze up, burst into flames 32
653 KOKU, tani - valley
205.3 8M tanima valley 3
R 8r& tanisoko botto 2
,,88
tt

(), JI I tanigawa mou 3

l 1 Hasegawa 3
1 e~ 7 8 ~otsuya ( 6
YO - form, appearance; content

umori(sho) (written) estimate

--- -- - - - -- - -
 659 1 SEI, [SHOI - spirit; energy, vitality !
@ f i seiryoku energy, vigor, vitality
- $9?$ seishin
,,
mind, spirit 310
loo
472 /
1
ml
I I 8 seieki semen, sperm
I,

:7 :,,,
@ % shdjin diligence, devotion; purification
F l h @ b u d 0 sloth, laziness, indolence
437
94,93 1
SEZ, [SHO], kiyo(i) - pure, clean, clear kiyo(meru) -purify,
kiyo(maru) -be purif~ed,cleansed
seislzu refined saki? 517

*
f$$ -@ seisho faidclean copy
i$$ seisui, shimizu pure/clean water
f$$ &X Kiyomizu-dera (temple in Kyiito)
131
21
21,41

-6 , k o ( ) - ask for ( k e r ) -receive

SEZ, S
7a8.8 08 5% @
seigan petition, application
1 2 % 5s ydsei demand, requirement, request
, 42 22 @
g&
%$ shinsei application, petition
kydsei importunate demand; extortion 217
+A g*
j 5% If shitauke subcontract
~ p 7;
SEZ, ha(reru) - (intr.) clear up ha(rasu) - (tr.) clear up
Bg X seiten clear sky, fine weather 141
@$% seidon changeable, fair to cloudy 637
8 Bg ;k akibare clear autumn weather 462
B Bg 6 L miharashi view, vista 63
5 Baf 6 L kibarashi pastime, diversion 134
663 SEZ,[JO], s h h , shh(ka)-quiet, peaceful, still shizu(meru)-make
4b10.9 peaceful shizu(maru) - become peaceful
$$ @ seibutsu still life
42 22 39 @ .& seishi stillness. rest, stationary
??@ ansei rest, quiet, repose
7fT @ @$ heisei calm, serenity 202

HA, yabu(ru) -tear, break yabu(reru) -get tomibroken

@ & hasan bankruptcy 278
@ hakyoku catastrophe, ruin 170
@ &I hayaku breach of contract/promise 21 1
a
@ i$;h. yabureme a tear, split 55
R 78 i$b miyaburu see through 63
 RITSU, [RZCHZ] - law, regulation
i%? @ hbdritsu law
%% @ kiritsrt order, discipline, regulations
% @ fibunrits~t unwri
% @ inritsu rhythm, mete
$ @ 3 % jiritsu shinkei
668 1 SHIN, tsu -harbor; ferry
i$ tsunami tsunami, "tidal" wave
i$
4 kybdmi-shinshin very interesting
P !
i$ @ @ Tsugaru Hantbd Tsugaru Peninsula

KQ, m h a t o - harbor, port

28 kkkd airport 140
i5fi/@ % shbdlgunkbd trading/navalport 412,438
21 32 28 If;l % naikbd inner harbor 84
% If;l kbdnai in the harbor 84
% 2.fs minatomachi port ci 182

7-ly-189
366
qorer, longshoreman 669
% i% % if 8 kbdwan rbddbdsha port la- 669,233,232,164
492

'?-
671 S A ~tsuma
, - wife
3e5.10 E @ fisai husband and wife, Mr. and Mrs.
-c % saishi wife and child/children, family
25 39 12
f& Z!$ gosai second wife

& % rybdsai
% rbdsai one's
goodaged
wife wife
-BQ~[MO]--die-na(i)-- deadrdeceased-------- -

t2 bbdfu one's late father

t3 bbdfi one's late husband 315
% A mibbdjin widow 306.1
one's country, going into exile 578
 673 BO, MO, nozo(mu) -desire, wish, hope for
4f7.6 % shibbd wish, aspiration
3 9
46 30
- 6$% shukuba long-cherished desire
% ybdbbd demand, wish
573
179
419
% %? shitsuba despair, disappointment 311
2I ?r % taimbd great desire, ambition 26
674 SEI-holy
48.9 !ZI .% A seijin sage, holy man 1
@ .% shinsei sacredness, sanctity 310
,,,,, 2 %$ Seisho the Bible 131
.% & seidbd Confucian temple; church 496
13
g!- @ 2 @ Seibo the Holy Mother, the Blessed Maw 112
675 FU - spread; cloth nuno - a cloth
3f2.1 IT7 % $i saifu purse, wallet 553
%%fi
i mi@ a blanket 287
ft $i bunpu distribution, range 38
$i hai@ distribution, distributing widely 515
2 $i kbd@ official announcement, promulgation 126
676 KI - hope, desire; rarity, scarcity
3f4.1 $i % kibbd wish, hope 673
$6 $ kish6 scarce, rare 144
$6 $ /‘ @ kisha kachi scarcity value 144,421,425
% - -
?J $i %? /' #& mIka kibbd kakaku manufac-
turer's suggested price, list price 673,421,643
I, koromo - garment, clothes
8 @ irui clothing
@ 8 kokui black clothes
'& 8 hbdi priestly robes, vestment
% 3% % ishokuj~ food, clothing, and shelter
39 3k hagoromo robe of feathers
I, [El - depend on, be due to; request
E 8 (b)izon(do) (extent of) dependence 269,377
@ $% 2 L T izen toshite as ever, as before 65 1
!@ 4E kie faith, devotion; conversion 317

SIIO,haji(me) - beginning haji(mete) - for the first time

hatsu-, ui- - first -so(meru) - begin to
@ saisho beginning, first 263
@ $ shoho rudiments, ABCs 43 1
@ i$i shoen first performance, premiere 344
$A harsukoi one's first love 258
 SHOKU, SHZKZ~ o(ru) - weave
&% $# shokki loom
$H &% soshiki organization, structure; tissue
&% !/$I orimono cloth, fabric, textiles
% &% (!/$I) keori(mon0) woolen fabric
39 if@, haori haori, Japanese half-coat
SHZKZ - know; discriminate
% % ishiki consciousness 132
%I% chishiki knowledge 214
ZUI -
6 jjrShiki common sense/knowledge
-- -- - --.
497
% % gakushiki- leaming 109
% 8q shikibetsu discrimination, recognition 267
1 682 1 HEN., a(mu)
. , -knit.
crochet:, comoile. edit
#@ henshu editing
5%
% 6%/J\ % tanpen shosetsu short novel, story
% I& hensei organizing, formation
% k !/$I amimono knitting; knitted goods
% % k teami knitting by hand
FUKU - clothes, dress; dose
% flfii i$ku clothing 677
%/$U flfii y~?IW4F(ku WestemJJapanese clothing 289,124
12. flfi shinpuku admiration and devotion

I;
97
@ flfi chakufuku embezzlement, misappropriation 657
flfii $2 fikueki penal servitude; military service 375
684 KO, saiwa(i), sltiawa(se), sachi - happiness, good fortune
3b5.9 H g a go~d-fi,-~rieT1uTE-- -- - - --
@ fuk6 unhappiness, misfortune 439-
94

+-
(22) 54 12
 JUKU, u(reru) -ripen, come to maturity
p3 24 enjuku maturity, mellowness 13
J&$4 seijuku ripeness, maturity 261
% 24 mijuku unripe, immature, green 306
2& hanjuku half-cooked, soft-boiled (egg) 88
$4 ZE! jukugo compound word; phrase 67
688 JZ- word; resignation ya(meru) -quit, resign
5b8.4 83 %#@, 68 & jisho, jiten dictionary
+- ($5) % %# (o)seji compliment, flattery
54, 24 12 i% %# shikiji address, oration
$Q @k jishoku resignation
-# gF $Q $? jihyd (letter of) resignation
RAN - riot, rebellion; disorder mida(reru) - get in disorder/
confusion mida(su) - put in disorder/confusion
jjt. %L hanran rebellion, insurgency, insurrection 324
/&I nairan internal strife, civil war 84
575

685
150

20, tsuku(ru) -produce, build

?@ 8 seizd manufacture, production 428
8 #& zdsen shipbuilding 376
$ 8 mokuzd made of wood, wooden 22
h 8 jinzd man-made, artificial 1
8 0 tezukuri handmade 57
SEN, ara(u) - wash
$'i @j senzai detergent 550
ift; @ % senmenki wash basin 274,527
21 22 16
@ i% senmenjo washroom, lavatory 274,153
($5) % $'i b l (o)tearai washroom, lavatory 57
a
fk b \ I:25 araitateru inquire into, rake up, ferret out 121
I
693 0, kitana(i), kega(rawashii) - dirty yogo(reru),
kega(reru) - become dirty yogo(su), kega(su) - make dirty
*E4% oshoku corruption, bribery 385
21 14 1 & oblrtsu dirt, filth; sewage 79
'E ,& oten blot, blotch, blemish, tarnish 169
% omei stigma, stain on one's name, dishonor 82
 701 SEN, aza(yaka) -fresh, vivid, clear, brilliant
lla6.7 m- %$%$ shinsen fresh 174
1 3 JL
%$ senmei clear, distinct 18
79 46 16 %$ & sendo (degree of) freshness 377
%$ $% sengyo fresh fish 290
#!Y 1
702
@ %$ Ch6sen Korea 469
CHI, oso(i)-late, tardy; slow oku(reru) -be late (for); be slow
~ ~ 9 . 1 7 (clock) oku(rasu) -defer; put back (a clock)
.j- 3 J= z % chichaku late arrival 657
19 46 40 i!Z chihai late arrival; delay in apportioning/delive~-y 515
% chisoku speed %ah) 502
&I % ?I *L h noriokureru be too late to catch, miss (a bus/ 523
DO, michibi(ku) - lead, guide
2 3 shud6 leadership, guidance 155
3 send6 guidance, leadership 50
3 d6nyri introduction 52
3 A $51 diikasen fuse; cause, occasion 20,299
3 @ hand6tai semiconductor 88,61
704 SON, tatto(bu), tc?to(bu) - value, esteem, respect
2010.3 &tto(i), tc?to(i) - valuable, precious, noble, august
@ sonch6 value; respect, pay high regard to 227
16 71 37
$ @ (&) jisonfshin) self-respect, pride 62,97
@ k sondai haughtiness, arrogance 26
$-@ $ @ honzon Buddha; idol; he himself, she herself 25
- respect, revere
- sonkei respect, deference 704
'& keii respect, homage 132
49 32 2* %Z 3% keir6 respect for the aged
'& ;ift keien keep at a respectful distance
%Z % keigo an honorific, term of respect
446
67 /
KEZ - admonish, warn
%$ % keisatsu police
a
% keikan policeman
$@ %! keishi police superintendent
%$ $?! keikoku warning, admonition
%$ iP6i keih6 warning (signal), alarm

oroshine wholesale price 425

P L % ?I $h @ oroshiuri bukka wholesale prices
239 79 421
5 7 12 20, ma(su),fu(eru) - increase, rise fu(yasu) - increase, raise
-
3b11.3 03- 4 fin-zzijka -increase;tise~growth - - 709
-'

5 B 4 zzijsan increase in production 278

~e

22 58 43
4 %?I zzijzei tax increase 399
4 zzijshin increase, furtherance, improvement 437
$11%
[FLfi, tomi - wealth to(mu) - bebecome rich
kokufu national wealth
T8 $& fukyzij wealth and power
fityoku wealth, resources
fusha,fiisha rich person, the wealthy
lh Fuji-sun Mount Fuji
 GEN, he(ru) -decrease, diminish he(rasu) -decrease, shorten
a ziigen increase and/or decrease 712
hR i& kagen addition and subtraction; state of health 709
$& &
! genshii decrease, reduction 144
i& hangen reduction by half 88
i& '& genpii subtraction (in mathematics) 123
EKZ, [YAKU] - profit, use, advantage
$4 & rieki profit, advantage 329
k
! &I% kiieki the public good 126
jfj &I% yaeki useful, beneficial, profitable 265
$E #$ mueki useless, in vain 93
#$ .% ekichii beneficial bird 285
717 , ME1 - oath; alliance
5h8.1 % renmei league, federation 440
% diimei alliance, confederation 198
$' !3 \ ill kamei joining. affiliation
% E meisfzu the leader, leading power
709
155
eB
7 18
1 %J meiyaku pledge, pact; alliance 21 1
SEI, makoto - truth, reality; sincerity, fidelity
7a6.3 Ill 8$. % seijitsu sincere, faithful, truthful 203
g67 fi + %
seii sincerity,good faith 132
52 15 d L \ fJ8. % seishin-seii sincerely, wholeheartedly 97, 132
+A/
"
8$. bfi makoto ni truly, indeed; sincerely; very

SEI, [JO], saka(n) -prosperous, energetic saka(ru) - flourish,

prosper mo(ru) - serve (food); heap up
& seidai thriving, grand, magnificent 26
59 52 15 & & zensei height of prosperity, zenith, heyday 89
@ & $d! saiseiki golden age, zenith 263,449
% & J! hanazakari in full bloom, at its best 255

KYU, Go,[KU], miya - shrine; palace; prince

$ f& kykjii imperial palace 720
@ $ jingo Shinti3 shrine 310
$ @$ 0 miyamairi visit to a shrine 710
$ ?& Ffi Miyagi-ken Miyagi Prefecture 720,194
9$ shikyn uterus, womb 103
El, itona(mu) - perform (a ceremony); conduct (business)
 2C
18

jiken incident, affair, case

399
626

& 3 itsuwa anecdote 238

& ifh ippin superb article, masterpiece 230
fift & hBitsu self-indulgence, licentiousness 512
 BAN - evening, night
@ konbba this evening, tonight
$3@ maiban every evening
- @ hitoban a night, all night
@ @ asaban mornings and evenings, day and night 469
@ bannen latter part of one's life 45
IYYO,yum(su) - permit, allow
$2, % menkyo permission, license 733
@ Rf kyoka permission, approval, authorization 388
@ @ kyoyd permission, gle~+se 654
@ @ tokkyo special permission; patent - 282
@ % f& tokkyo-hd patent law 282.123
NZN, mito(meru) - perceive;
Sil'
i--
ninka approval 8
nintei approval, ackno 5
gi? kakunin confirmation, 3
Zg kdnin official recognit 6
% ninshiki cognition, recognition, perception 681
SHQ -image, shape ZO -elephant
& & f$J gushoteki concrete, embodied 420,210
% $genshd
i phenomenon 298
%' 2% taishd object, subject, target 365
%, % $3 kishdgaku meteorology -- _ 134,109
2% 17 zdge ivory
zo - statue, image
-- --
If+I$? butsuzd statuelimage of Buddha
$ f& jigazd self-portrait
9 !$? & juzoki television set
% f& genzd (photographic) development
%! 1% sdzd imagination
kabu -share, stock; stump
## & $2 itf kabushiki;gaisha Co., Ltd. 525,158,308
$% @ kabuken share, stock certificate 506
$% £ kabunushi stockholder Fhareholders 155
## & % $2 kabunushi sdkai general meeting of 155,697,158
% I $%
! Jkirikabu
l (tree) stump, (grain) stubble 39
- -
n u ,t m ) - - d~,tendta(tsu)--~ff~inKm~---
-eradica~ta(yas&kilLofE,_leWut
% $$ zettai absolute 365
! %! ;h: zetsudai greatest, immense 26
% 3 zetsubd despair 673
6!$& konzetsu root out, eradicate, stamp out 314
 744 TAZ, ka(eru) - replace ka(waru) -be replaced
4~8.12 ("tdaitai, daigae substitution 256
B lc %$ rydgae exchanginglchanging money 200
43 34 % %$ i?. 25 kigaeru, kikaeru change clothes 657
3 h %$ i?. kirikae renewal, changeover 39
$f 1 1 h b i?. torikae exchange. swap, replacement 65
745 SAN - praise; agreement
7b8.6 & sansei agreement, approbation 261
li % - ?@ @J sanjo support, backing 623
68 34 ?@ kydsan approval, consent, support 234
% @ shdsan praise, admiration
@/@
500
?@ $6 sanbi praise. glorification 401
746 SEZ, [SHO], koe, [kowa-] - voice
3134.4 i6 @j! seimei declaration, statement, proclamation 18
*P 1 $5 p meisei fame, reputation
R pl += onseigaku phonetics
~ + p , 82
347,109
22 40
@ b ;h koegawari change/cracking of voice 257
1@
747
i6 & kowairo imitatedlassumed voice
SAN - calculate
204

6f8.7 zt $$ keisan calculation, computation 340

mc- + 2 % k6san probability, likelihood 126
66 55 32 ? $$ yosan an estimate; budget 393
#% $$ seisan exact calculation; (fare) adjustment 659
$/ B[j $$ anzan mental arithmetic/calculation 348
748 TAZ,ka(su) - rent out
7b5.9 E!3 % % taiyo lend, loan 539
% L % kashiya house for rent, rented house 165
68 52 %L - b kashibdto boat for rent, rented boat
% L ffl -b- kashidasu lendhire out 53
W I % L 9 h kashikiri reservations, booking 39
749 1 HZ, tsui(yasu)- spend tsui(eru)-be wasted
@ $8 keihi expenses, cost 548
%? H hiyd expense, cost 107
Lk % $8 seikatsuhi living expenses, cost of living 44,237
% &?! $8 kdnetsuhi heating and lighting expenses 138,645
$8 $8 ryohi traveling expenses 222
 @%f
I busshi goods, (raw) materials
%f &$ shikaku qualification, competence 643
CHlN - rent; wages; fare, fee
% & chingin wages, pay
$$ 4- by chin'age raise in wages
B $$ unchin passenger
% $ % denshachin tra
Z% vachin ren

753 HZN, BIN, mazu(shii) - poor

209.5 g f hinpu poverty and wealth, the rich and poor 713
$$ [ljI hinkon poverty, need 558
1 ,L j,
% ff hinjaku poor, meager, scanty 218
68 16
$$ @ hinsd poor-looking, seedy 146
.. 1% g seihin honest poverty- - -- - 660
B& tobo(s1zii) - scanty, meager, scarce
g-5 - binbd--poor --- 53---
3;: 5 ketsubd shortage, deficiency 83

755 KA, ka(keru) -hang, build (bridge) ka(karu) -hang, be built

4a5.36 ?#? f$? kasetsu construction, laying 577
+ , ?#? %% kakyd bridge building
j, ?% % shoka bookshelf
597
41 24
fin
8
+ 'f' ?#? I!& jiijikazd crucifix
?% 2 kaka overhead, aerial; fanciful
131
12,110,740
140

-GA-congratu1ations;felicitations-
626
45
45,626
275
iga Kdgen Shiga Highlands 573,190,136
 SHU, osa(meru)-obtain, collect osa(maru) -be obtained, end
Ax3 shiishi income and expenditures 318
A shiinyri income, earnings, receipts 52
baishii purchase; buying off, bribery 241
4x @ shiieki earnings, proceeds, profit 716
%? slziiyii admission, accommodation 654
NO, P O I , [NAI, [NA% INAN], oos(meru) -pay; supply; accept,
store osa(maru) - be paid (in), supplied
@ % ndzei payment of taxes 399
ffi @ suit0 receipts and disbursements 53
@ 4% nattoku consent, understanding 374
@ naya (storage) shed 167
759 EKI - devination I, yasa(shii) - easy
4~4.9 E3 8J 8 ekisha fortune-teller 164
51 a Sf; % jheki immutability, unchangeableness 94
43 27 2 8J kdeki trade, commerce, barter 114
%? % yiii easy, simple 654
6I % 9, (L) nanli(do) (degree of) difficulty 557,377
760 BO - exchange, trade
7b5.8 H %' $?J! biieki foreign trade, trade 759
$ % 8J ijiyii biieki free trade 62,363,759
!8 5 %' % $k bdeki-gaisha trading f i c o m p a n y 759, 158,308
%' % 2 bdeki shiishi balance of trade 759,757,318
El ?# %' % Nichi-Bei bdeki Japan-U.S. trade 5,224,759

,
5f5.4
761

5 ,6
I&
'
RYilf, [RU], to(meru) -fasten down; hold, keep (in)
p~ to(1naru) -stay, settle
@ % ryiigakku study abroad
@ $ rusu absence from home
% @ kakitome registered mail
k?~@ (dh) kyokudome general delivery
109
490
131
170

CHO -government office, agency

ff kanchd government office, agency 326
% $2ff Keishichii Metropolitan Police Department 706,606
3 @ ff Kishiichii Meteorological Agency 134,739
8 ff kenchii prefectural office 194
SEKZJ[SHAIYU], mukashi - antiquity, long ago
@ konjaku past and present 51
k @ Omukashi remote antiquity, time immemorial 26
g 3 mukashi-mzikashi Once upon a time ...
&k.

s % mmukashi-banashi old tale, legend 238

@ a> 3 mukashi no koto thing of the past 80
SEKZ, o(shii)-regrettable; precious; wasteful ~(shimu) -regret;
value; begrudge, be sparing of
'I$$ % sekihai narrow defeat (after a hard-fought contest) 511
@ 'Iff: aiseki be loath to part 9
'Ig L 1 / 3 kuchioshii regrettable, ve 4
@. Cf. 'I$$ L 4 makeoshimi unwilling dmit defeat 510
SHAKU, ka(riru) -borrow, rent
@ 2 shakkin debt 23
f$ %' shakuzai debt
$$f$ taishaku debits and credits
& @ tenshaku subleasing 433
g I%, g f$ b chinshaku, chingari lease 75 1
SAN, chi(rakasu)-scatter, disarrange chi(rakaru)-lie scattered,
be in disorder chi(rasu) - (tr.) scatter chi(ru) - (intr.) scatter
f!'# #! kaisan breakup, dissolution, disbanding 474
#! & sankai adjournment 158
% 2 sanbun prose 111
$% % sanpo walk; stroll - 43 1
BZ, sona(eru) - furnish, provide (for) sona(waru)-possess
% #& setsnbi-equipment;facilities 5'7'7- --
%$ rn seibi maintenance, servicing 503
unbi military preparations, armaments 438
yobihi reserves, reserve funds 393,749
#j % bik6 explanatory notes, remarks 541
JUN - order, sequence
JIIR @ junban order, one's turn 185
 KUN - Japanese reading of a kanji; teaching, precept
$11 @ kun'iku education, discipline 246
i)5fi 3
11 kyci:kun teaching, precept, moral 245
311 1kunren training 743
311 @ kunji an admonitory speech, instructions 688
ff. 3fl on-kun Chinese and Japanese readings 347
772 JUN, tate - shield
2 5~4.8 $& 5 E ushirodate support, backing; supporter, backer 48

MU, hoko -halberd

f @ mujun contradiction 772
f # hokosaki point of a spear; aim of an attack 50
14 1 2

J o , M U , yawa(rakai), yawa(raka) - soft

149
187
% gfj nyiijaku weakness, enervation 218
% nytiwa gentle, mild(-mannered) 124
%
!#!I 6 & mono-yawaraka mild(-mamered),quiet, gentle 79

775 HEN, ala(ri), -be -vicinity

2q2.1 3 2 kinpen neighborhood, vicinity 445
I$ 2 shahen periphery, environs 91
2 henchi remote place, out-of-the-way place 118
% 3 umibe beach, seashore 117
2& k 2 uwabe exterior, surface; outward appearance 32
ko(mu) -be crowded, congested ko(meru) -include, count in;
load (a gun); concentrate
8 3 & dj. makikomu entangle, involve, implicate 507
19 3 k l & dj. haraikomu pay in 582
@ L & 4 mci:sitikomi proposal, offer, application 309
& & mikomi prospects, outlook 63
777 JUN, megu(ru) - go around
2q3.3 El & junkai tour, patrol, one's rounds 90
& $B junshi tour of inspection, round of visits 606
19 2
& B junsa policeman, cop 624
& junrei pilgrimage, pilgrim 620
& % jungyci: tour (of a troupe/team) 279
778 - 784

sen o arbitrariness, tyranny

- -10 I 783 I KO -club: lecture; studv I

% & k6gi lecture

,
, 1 ,,
u
46 32
. - ...
% $8 kiien lecture, address
% gifi kiishi lecturer, instructor
- - lecture hall
kodo
% @ k6wa (make) peace
409
496
124
1
% % shiganhei a volunteer (soldier) 573,581
$3 heieki military service, conscription
- ---- - --- - -
 HZN, hama - beach
83 8 kaihin seashore, beach
A .
F. & Kei-Hin Tiiky6-Yokohama
@ 8 Yokohama (port city near TOkyO)
9 3 hamabe beach, seashore
~$iHamada (surname)

ZA - seat; theater; constellation suwa(ru) - sit down

& h% zaseki seat 379
@ % $?? zadankai round-table discussion,symposium 593,158
(3#$) % & (tsnshin)kiiza (correspondence) 150, 157,783
17 @ kkza (savings) account ~ourse 54
% @ Ginza (area of TiSky6) 313
SOTSU - soldier, private; end
q % sotsugyii graduation Fxamination 279
q % %! %!! sotsugy8 shiken graduation 279,526,532
q % 3 @ sotsugyii shiisho diploma 279,484,131
q Ff3 sotchi2 cerebral stroke, apoplexy 28
% $ heisotsu a private, common soldier 784
SOTSU, hiki(iru) - lead, command RITSU - rate, proportion
Z] sotchoku straightforward, frank 423
%! $ keisotsu rash, hasty, heedless 547
$IZ]
$ niiritsu efficiency 386
#i bairitsu (degree of) magnification 87
I& Z] seichiiritsu rate of growth 261,95
789 KETSU, chi - blood
5hl.l Ih 8 ketsueki blood 472
Ih @ kekkan blood vessel 328
(&) ffi Ih (nai)shukketsu (internal) hemorrhage 84,53
J.kJhl shiketsuzai a hemostatic, styptic (agent) 477,550
% Jhl rynketsu bloodshed 247
790 SAN, kasa - umbrella
2ai0.7 IJ @ T' sanka affiliated
El @ higasa parasol
i%@ amagasa umbrella
@ $ T kasatate umbrella stand
2 3 & 4 @ kiimorigasa umbrella, parasol
SHA - house, hut, quarters
@ & k6sha schoolhouse, school building 115
& & heisha barracks 784
@ &i kokumin shukusha government-sponsored
hostels 40, 177, 179
EE1 & inaka the country, rural areas 35
 SHO, [SHU] - multitude, populace
5 @ (% %) k6shii (denwa) public (telephone) 126, 108,238
k % 2 % taishii bungaku popular literature 26, 111, 109
@ minshii the people, masses 177
%? 8 Shiigiin the House of Representa tives 292,614
7 9 '1 75 $? @ Amerika Gassh2koku U.S.A. 159.40
KUN - (suffix for male personal names); ruler kimi - you (in

TAZ - party, squad, unit

i$ % guntai troops, army, the military 438
% % butai military unit, squad 86
% % heitai soldier; troops 784
&? & % tankentai expedition, expeditionary group 535,53 1
% % gakutai (musical) band 358
796 TON, buta - pig
- - - --
467.2--[13 % yoton Pig raising - 402- -

,,,
1 4 w 75 7 tonkatsu pork cutlet
%@ I
butaniku pork 223
lo
% 111 a butagoya pigsty, pigpen 27,167

797 GEKI - drama, play

2f13.2
J
, 2
16 27 18
,-- @%ilJ @ gekQ8 theater, playhouse
i% @d engeki drama, theatrical performance
@.k kageki opera
J%t gekiteki dramatic
154
344
392
210
1
798-- -HZ
@! ?&% gekiyaku powerful medicine; virulent poison
conifme (short for)-Piiili@5e% km{beru) ;compare--
359
-

-2m55-83 -fk/hiritsu-ratio 188--

r- kk @J hirei proportion 612
13
jl;f- kk, taihi contrast, contradistinction 365
kt hijii specific gravity 227
1 kk 4 h mikuraberu compare
- -- -
- -- -
63
7i $a
799
3a8.14

,
/ KON, ma(reru) - mix ma(zaruljiru) - be mixed
@ %L konran confusion, disorder, chaos
YE$% konzatsu confusion, congestion
@ -& kongii mixture %df-breed 159
IE IfIL rfn A koonketsu no hito person of mixed race,
@, -@ % mazemono adulteration
789,1
zr1
1 800 1 SEN, era(bu) - choose, select
tiisen be elected
kaisen reelection
seisen careful selection
yosen preliminary match; primary election
senshic (sports) player

, 801
3n7.1

I3 {k +
I@
KYO -all, whole; arrest, capture; name, give, cite a(geru) -name,
give, enumerate; arrest, apprehend a(garu)-be apprehended; be
found, recovered
@ sen, election
@ 3% kyotii the whole party
fi & rekkyo enumerate, list
800
495
611
802 ( YO, lzoma(re) - glory, honor
I
% %f eiyo honor, glory
% % meiyo honor
$5 % @ meiyoshoku honorary post
$5 %f $k $9 meiyo kyiiju professor emeritus
$5 %f Th' meiyo shimin honorary citizen
803 HO, izo(meru) - praise
2j13.1 H @ % hiishii prize 500
-+ # @ % hiibi reward
57 41 3 % kahii excessive/undeserved praise
401
413
__, @ @'I k.b? 4 homeageru praise very highly, extol 32
&/ @4 2 T h hometateru admire, praise highly 121
804 HO, tsutsu(mu) -wrap up
Oa5.9 @, @ fJ hiiyliryoku capacity; tolerance, catholicity 654,100
'$2 hiichii kitchen knife 184
g P
k kozutsumi parcel 27
z8
$% @, k kamizutsumi parcel wrapped in paper 180
$ /
805
@, k $% tsutsumigomi wrapping paper, wrapper 180
KIN - equal, even
3b4.8 CD % heikin average 202
* ,- % - kin'itsu uniform 2
22 15 5
$ % kintii equality, uniformity, parity 569
% kinshitsu homogeneous 176
1 $ ff kinbun divide equally 38
 MZTSU - close, dense, crowded; minute, fine; secret
528
546
(population) density 1,54,377
486
659

HO - country; Japan Smerica)

(G%) f b h (zaibei)hiiiin Japanese (living in 268,224, 1
h6ji shinbun Japanese-language 1 10, 174,64
ditional) Japanese music eewspaper 358
a federation, federal 440
renpd set$ federal government 440,483,504
RZN,tonari - next door tona(ru) - be neighboring
% ringoku neighboring country/province
% J$ rinseki next seat, seat next to one
% $@ r i n e t u border on, be contiguous. adjoin
% h riniin a neighbor
. . ., % 0 & 7 tonciriau ZdjGime next-door to each other -
8 10 BU,ma(u) - dance, flutter about mai - dance
OalS. I--H - -@-&butai -the-stage- --492- -
+r 9 r
$% % bugaku old Japanese court-dance music 358
32 30 15 % f: $3 kabuki Kabuki 392
f: shirnai end, conclusion 333
a1 ( 2 )E!, $3 b l (ohirnai visit, inquiry (after someone's health) 63
 50
789
359
ear, 56,600,161,220
mose, and throat specialist 347
I, chiga(u) - be different; be mistaken chiga(eru) - alter
% & s8i difference, disparity 146
324
123
& % iken unconstitutionality 521
& b l machigai mistake, error; accident, mishap 43
8 15 Ez - defend, protect
3i13-3 13 $$? bkei defense
$ $% Jieitai (Japanese) Self-Defense Forces
,,R 24
+
$8 & eisei hygiene, sanitation
$% eisei satellite
/j,.- tfL-
{ST fjii $$? zezen'ei advance guard; avant-garde
8 16 KO, ki(ku) - be effective
286.2 81 $93 kkiiryoku effectiveness, effect, validity
3 11 ,L161 3 $: kkka effect, effectiveness
$3 $
9 ynkk validity, effectiveness
$! @Jmukk invalidity, ineffectiveness
fi
#h1 gk @ i# jikk prescription (in statute of limitations)
KO - suburbs, rural areas
3 3 kink6 suburbs, outskirts
3 k@ai suburbs, outskirts

8 18 KO, [KU] - merits, success

2g3.2 (13 J& % seikd success
% 'fi kkrk meritorious service
% fi kkgyk achievement, exploit
$J % kkmyk great achievement, glorious deed
nenkk long service/experience
KO, se(meru) - attack
$? % kksei the offensive 646
$? fi kkbd offense and defense 513
$? % kkshu offense and defense 490
$? $2 kkjk siege 720
@ $? senkk one's major (study) 600
 $20 I k'l5, [KU], kurenai - deep red
beni - rouge, lipstick 1
@ % k@6, rnomiji red (autumn) leaves; maple tree 253
fi % kkcha black tea 25 1
fi k6hakri red and white 205
2% shinku crimson, scarlet 422
El @ kuchibeni lipstick 54

467

?IF Edo (old nam

?IF 9 Edokko
GEN, [GON], kibi(shii)- severe, strict, rigorous, intense
ogoso(ka)- solemn, grave, stately
& genja strict, stringent, rigid 7
& $5 genkaku strict, stem, severe 3
& % genkin strict prohibition 2
@ & songen dignity 704
KO -navigation, sailing
f3ii 2 @ k6kDbin airmail
% 2 % k6kzZken flight/airplane ticket
f3ii k6ro sea route, course
f3ii $' 3 k6kai sea voyage/navigation
& junk6 a cruise - - -

I 824 I KO - resist I
-fr - A-
- 7 ~
A.15 El % %- 7aik6 oppEitiOn,Co'iifrOniiOnon-
,' I
$& % teik6 resistance
f j i % hank6 resistance, opposition
- --
365-1-
560
324
8L %. kMgi protest
8% k6s6 contention, dispute
KO, LKU] - storehouse
$ @ shako garage
5% @ kinko a safe
@ Kokko the (National) Treasury
2 @ $ bunkobon small cheap paperback
4E! @ L% zaikohin goods in stock, inventory
 827 0 - reply, respond; comply with; fulfill, satisfy
3q4.2 Jji f i hannd reaction 324
f i junn8 adaption, adjustment 769
18 51 &/ f i s88 correspond, be suitable 146
f i H 8yd (practical) application 107
1@ 6 k M 8setsuma reception room 486.43
828 JCZ- fill a(teru) - allot, allocate, apply (to)
2j4.5 % 5 jiibutz enough, sufficient (cf. No. 38) 38
% $6 jiiman fullness, abundance 201
,, 16 % fii;a jiisoku sufficiency
% % jiijitsu repletion, perfection
58
203
% I& L 72' jiiketsu shita me bloodshot eyes 789,55
329 I JCZ-gun I

1 % %? jiisatsu shoot dead 576 1

830 TO,su(beru) - govern, control
6a6.10 • BE #J t8sei control, regulation 427
%k'%i tochi, t8ji reign, rule 493
61 11 17 $k - t8itsu unity, unification 2
$% st t8kei statistics 340
dent8 tradition 434
83 1
2a3.9 *
REZ - order, command
63 meirei an order
% -$? g8rei an order, command
578

+ kkurei instructions, directive

iEk .f: seirei cabinet order, government ordinance
266
77 1
% + hatsurei official announcement
483
96
REZ, tsume(tai) - cold hi(yasu), sa(masu) -chill, cool
hi(eru), sa(meru) - become cold hi(ya) -cold water; cold saki?
Iti(yakasu) - poke fun at, tease; browse
?$ & reisui cold water 21
?$ $% reisen cold war 301
?$ 3 reisei calm, cool, dispassionate 663
I

833 ~~z-age
6b11.5 H pl B nenrei age 45
9 gakurei (of) school age 109
t2 ? % B rorei old age
- I% % k8rei oldladvanced age
543
190
&$ I a
$% petsurei phase of the moon; age in months 17
 RYO - govern, rule
%! f,% %ryddo,
l rydchi tenitory
A % % daitdryd president (of a country)
ar ryqi consul
4x
% %/% rydsh~isholshd receipt
@ % dry0 usurpation, embezzlement

M U - tower; palace; the cabinet

If;l f%l naikaku the cabinet
% kakugi meeting of the cabinet
$d. f%l sokaku formation of a cabinet
f%l 7; kakka Your/His Excellency
& 3 Kinkakuji Temple of the olde en-Gvili;
-
GAItU - --
amount;
-
framed
-
picture hitai - forehead
- --
& @ kingaku amount of money 23
i% @ gakumen face value, par 274
$i%i% sdgaku total amount, sum total 697
$ i%? i
sagaku the difference, balance 658
i% hangaku half the amountlprice 88
M U , ~ ( c h i r u-) fall o(tosu) - drop; lose
@Z% tenraku a fall 433
% % rakudai failure in an examination 404 ,
8 % buraku village, settlement
% "$ rakugo Japanese comic storytelling
% % % L b f: ochitsuita calm, composed 657
-I.
/
-

-- ,. 7- /-840~---! RAKU, kara(mu), kara(maru) - get entangled 1

ia66---rn 'L ,: act;liaiSon;cmumca '
j p X G T Z Z Z Z i
$& $$ I
renraku-sen
connecting station, j u Z o n
connecting line
440,
Zr
440,299
 RYAKU - abbreviation, omission
% % shshbryaku omission, abridgment, abbreviation 145
% ryakugo abbreviation 67
9 @ ryakureki brief personal history 480
~t% keilyaku plan, strategem, scheme 340
%k % senryaku strategy 30 1
SHZ - administer, conduct
a ,& shihd administration of justice, judicial 123
3 shirei commandant, commanding officer 831
a 5% 8 shikaisha master of ceremonies, chairman 158, 164
a 3& shisho librarian 131
a
k jshbshi one's superior (officer) 32
843 . SHZ - words
7a5.15 &!I ? I hinshi part of speech 230
5 D - % $3 meishi noun 82
67 24 (d&) @ (tajdshbshi (transitive) verb 120,231
% kashi lyrics, words to a song 392
zq / @ a gashi congratulations, greetings 756
844 SHO - resemble
3114.1 E
3 g @ shdzshbga portrait 740,343
;il; g fushd unlike/unworthy of one's father; (humble) I 94

, [ 845 1 SHO, ke(su) - extinguish ki(eru) - go out; disappear I

-1
!L 1 t. " ,,, I ?fi@! 8 shshbhisha consum~r 749: 164 /

TAZ, shirizo(ku) -retreat shirizo(keru) - drive away, repel

3 g& taishoku retirement, resignation 385
3 taiin leavebe discharged from the hospital 614
3 taigaku leave/drop out of school 109
51 intai retire (from public life) 216
% shintai advance of retreat, movement 437
GEN, kagi(ru) - limit
% ?9E mugen unlimited, infinite
$I] ?9E seigen restriction, limitation
BE l@ gendo alimit
?9E kigerz term, time limit, deadline
% ?9E ketzgen authority, competence, jurisdiction
 848 GAN, [GEN], mmanako - eye
5~6.1 @ ~ybgan botheyes 200
llfb kingan nearsightedness, shortsightedness 445
@ f$ gankai eye doctor, ophtalmologist 320,220
@% !i discernment, insight
ganshiki 68 1
f- @ senrigan clairvoyance, clairvoyant 15,142
MZN, nernu(ru) - sleep nemu(i) -tired, sleepy
T HE fumin sleeplessness, insomnia
2?%- ! ! anmin a quietlsound sleep
e HE tbmin hibernation
@ [IE !I inemuri a doze, falling asleep in one's seat
!a I ?& nemurigusuri sleeping drug/pills
!

1 850 1 KYO - circumstances, situation

4% ?R,1' % ?R jdkyb conditions, situation
?.%!, genkyb present situation
% ?.% jikkyb actual state of affairs
Ifi !.%!,
shikyd market conditions, the market
T 7% fukyb recession, economic slump
SHUKU, [SHO], iwa(u) - celebrate, congratulate
;fR@ sh~tkuji (speech of) congratulations 688
%
!3 shukuden telegram of congratulations 108
;fR@ shukuga celebration; congratulations 756
$E El shukujitsu festival day, holiday 5
;fR#$ shBgi (wedding) celebration; gift - -727
vie for se(rrr)-compete, vie; bid
- -- - - -- --
302
429
239
283

204
29
(place of) picturesque scenery 509, 118
% 5 keiki business conditions 134
71; % %, jiikeiki hard times, recession 94,134
- ----
85-4 EZ, kZgZ - li@t; i % i a d o w x l h ~ t t e ; f i ~ t a C e r
-

-3j-l%l-EEI --&f&izemagwhadow 740- -

6 fl
31 43 24 3% .,
h 3% hitokage, jin'ei silhouette, human figure
.&!?
, 6ifi kagebbshi person's shadow
~3 $2 kagee shadow picture, silhouette
1
123,409
345
- - -- $2 --1 4% omokage face, traces, vestiges
-. - - - -
274
1
855 KYO - village, native place GO - rural area, country
2d8.14 [m @ 4% koky6 one's hometown, native place 173
p 9 A %@ kykyi one's hometown, native place 142
73 17 ?@ k ky6do one's hometown 24
3 $$ (0 $? bOky6 no nen homesickness, nostalgia 673,579
$&P % % king6 neighboring districts 445
856 KYO, hibi(ku) - sound, resound, be echoed; affect
4~15.3 % # eiky6 effect, influence 854
B 9 p 1 hanky6 echo, response 324
43 73 e # on 6 sound 347
2 1 @I/$ k6ky6kyokuIgaku symphony 114,366,358
1 8 @ 6 hibikiwataru resound, reverberate 378
857 SHO - chapter; badge, mark
5b6.3 fC $ bunshd composition, writing 111
p ~1 -i-
% fS;- $ dai-sansh6 Chapter 3 404,4
54 43 12 @ % $ dai-sun gakush6 third movement 404,4,358
% $ kensh6 charter, constitution 521
2%-
q 1 zz $ kishb medal, badge 37 1
SHO, sawa(ru) -hinder, interfere with; harm, hurt
# ll$ hosh6 guarantee, security 489
3 @ shisltd hindrance, impediment 318
E 8 shdgai obstacle, impediment 518
@ E koshb trouble, breakdown, out of order 173
E sh6ji Japanese sliding paper door 103
CHO, arawa(srr)-write, publish ichijiru(shii)-marked, striking,
remarkable, conspicuous
% $$ chosha author 164
% % chosho a (literary) work 131
$5 % meiclzo a famouslgreat work 82
%$$5 chomei prominent, well-known 82
860 SHO - government office, station
5g8.1 E3 % %$% zeim~isho tax office 399,235
# B$ % shShBb6sho fire station, firehouse 845,513
55 43 22
.J
%# % % keisatsusho police station 706,619 1
% % buslio one's postlplace of duty 86

861
1% % $5 shomei signature, autograph 82
SHO -all, various
7a8.3 Cll % a slzokoku all/various countries 40
B B i + & shot6 islands 286
67 43 22 P % shosetsu various views/accounts 400
8 3 shoji various matterslaffairs 80
$& / zg% $!' shokun (Ladies and) Gentlemen! 793
 SHO, [CHO] - beginning o - cord, strap, thong

= f@% sanmenkyd a dresser with 3 mirrors

KYO, [KEZ], sakai - boundary

% kokkyd border
!% % kydkai boundary, border
% % kukyd distress, difficulties
!% keidai precincts, grounds
% Eil sakaime borderline; crisis
KAN - ring; surround
% % kankyd environment 864
% dX kanjd ring-shaped, annular 626
% %? kdkan corona 138
- ikkan a link, part 2

867 IN - negative, hidden; shadow, secret kage - shadow; back

2d8.7 03 kage(ru) - get dark/clouded
p& b% in'yd yin and yang, positive and negative 630
A @ r$- insei negative; dormant, latent 98
@ % inki gloomy, dismal, melancholy 134
B- 1 /% @ hilkokage shade from the sun/of a tree 5,22
-
868 -- -IN, kaku(reru) - (intr3-hide -kaku(su)=(tr;)-hide
2d 11.3 Fl L C - B E - i n g o - s e c r e t l a n g u a g e ; a r g o t , j a r g o n h ~
I ,c,% 3 1%;$
K8
inja hermit
inkyo retirement from active life
164
171
7 51 39
1%L % kakushigei parlor trick; hidden talent Fhest) 435
- --
, 1 1% 1%L$I $5 Lkl L kakushi hikidashi secret compartment (ina 16,53
-- -- - -- - - - - - -
 ON, oda(yaka) -calm, quiet, mild, peaceful, moderate
@ onwa mild, gentle, genial
q $% heion calmness, quiet, serenity
q$%$E % heion-buji peace and quiet
124
202
1
#,% $&! onto proper, appropriate; gentle
8% @! onbin gentle, quiet, amicable

branches and leaves; digression 253

26
27
off/pmning of branches 39
@ % g edatsugi grafting 486
1 871 / GI, worn - technique; abiliry: feat I
3~4.16[El % If gijutsu technique, technology 187
+ 1
#i @ gishi engineer 409
,,, , #i h$ gin6 technical skill, ability
i% % engi acting, performance
386
344
$h I %$ % kydgi match, contest, competition 852

branching 38
38,169
151

CHU, mushi - bug, insect

&$/% & ekilgaicha beneficial/harmful insect 716,518
$?? & 3
1 satchozai insecticide 576,550
% & kemushi hairy caterpillar 287
i$ & aburamushi cockroach; hanger-on, parasite 364
& @ mushiba decayed tooth, cavity 478

3
874 SHOKU, sawa(ru),fu(reru) - touch
6d7.10 fik % shokkaku sense of touch 605
+ % fik sesshoku touch, contact 486
8, ,, % fig kanshoku the touch, feel
fik $fj shokkaku feeler, antenna, tentacle
262
473
fi& fig % fi& teishoku conflict 560
SO, sawa(gu) -make noise
!% @ sdon noise 347
!% @ sddd disturbance, riot 23 1
!% % sdzen noisy, tumultuous 65 1
k !% ?$ dsawagi clamor, uproar, hullabaloo 26
!% a -C sawagitateru raise a great fuss/furor 121
876 - 882

in the act, red-handed

 ts~tmibito sinner

nal law, the Criminal Code

HO,ogina(u) - supp
 -
890 896

research institute

-- - - - -- - - -- - -- - -
 898 TOTSU, tsu(ku) -thrust, poke, strike
3m5.11 El % % totsuzen suddenly 65 1
* % JL % @ toppa break through, overcome 665
,,,, , % .A totsunyii rush in, storm
99 if;E% 3 hanetsuki Japanese badminton
52
590,314
I
899
% 3 % $2 h tsukiataru runbump into; reach the end
KETSU, ana -hole; cave
77

3m2.2 El 7? A kekkyojin caveman 171,l

C % 2 L 7? otoshiana pitfall, trap 839
,, JL
7? ifj if # ana akeki punch, perforator
?& 4 7? okuriana (film) perforations, sprocket holes
527
441
J\ 1% 7? F anago conger eel 103
900 SHA, i(ru) - shoot
Oa10.8 81 % 8;f. hassha fire, launch 96
1 -d-I 83 % shasatsu shoot dead 576
, 37 ?& 8;f. chiisha injection, shot
& 8;f. tii$ hiishanii radioactivity
357
512,386
$# 1 8;f. hansha reflection; reflex 324
SHA - gratitude; apology ayarna(ru)- apologize
& % kansha gratitude 262
% $1 sharei remuneration, honorarium 620
%' gessha monthly tuition 17
& % shazai apology 885
R %' taisha metabolism (cf. No. 1405) 256
SHZ - utmost ita(ru) - amve, lead to
520
303
461
153
3 ';$ A itaru T6kyii To T6ky6 (at the edge of a map) 71, 189
CHI, ita(srr) -do (deferential, used like suru); bring about
- !$k itclii agreement, consistency 2
& !$k gatchi agreement, consistency 159
!$k I$ % chimeishii fatal wound 578,633
!$k 8% cchishiryii lethal dose 85,411
1 !$k & fichi chiku scenic area 29,118,183
 657
69
448
576
d!k El] shiitd meticulous 91
TOJtao(reru)-fall over, collapse tao(su)-knock down,, topple,
defeat
% .$iiJ sotto faint
@I fB1 tdsan bankruptcy
@I tdlcalcu overthrowing the cabinet - - - ---
$% @I ;k tomodaore mutual destruction, common ruin
GO, ayama(ru) -err, make a mistake
% fl# gokai misunderstanding 474
% @ goh6 erroneous reportJinformation 685
8 $$ gosan miscalculation 747
3% $& -goshoku a misprint 424
3 6 Z% yomiayamaru misread 244
GOJtaga(i) - mutual, reciprocal, each other

@-3 taikei-system---
%% keitd system; lineage, descent
El % nikkei of Japanese descent
i& % chokkei direct descent
% keizu genealogy, family tree
 911 KEN,[KE],ka(karu) - hang ka(keru) - offer, give
4k16.2 E9 - &! % dji isshiikenmei utmost effort, all one's 2,44578
% % ken'an unsettled problem
51 55 % $! i
kenshii offer of a prize
5% kenen fear, apprehension 579
dji % If inachigake risking one's life 578
HA - group, faction, sect, school (of thought)
% ffi shliha sect 616
?% ?fi tiiha party, faction 495
?fit6 f% saha, uha the left wing, the right wing 75,76
ffi &! jjfi hashutsujo branch office; police box 53,153
% ffi tokuhain correspondent 282,163
MYAKU - pulse, vein, blood vessel
23 1
663
34
111

- ikkan consistency, coherence, integrated 2

150
247

'[R g kanshli custom, practice 591

'[R fl kanrei custom, convention 612
% '/R h.b minareru get used to seeing 63

FUKU - double, multiple, composite; again

@ $ 4 fukuzatsu complicated 575
@ & fuk~igii composition, compound, complex 159
a chiifuku,jiifuku duplication, overlapping 227
@ @ fukusei reproduction, duplicate, facsimile 428
@ %? fiikusa plural 225
FUKU - return; be restored
@ fukushli review
jff hanpuku repetition
% fukkatsu revival
jff
@ % fiikkii reconstruction, revival
%g kaifuku recovery, recuperation
1
7
,, ,,
$2 f&
&"j2ku
& % 6rai
I? 5 f.$ 4
$j& & k
& anen
round p.t
comings and goings, traffic; street, way
tachiOj6 standstill, getting stalled
uuii-saa rush about in confusion
the past, formerly
917
69
121,44
76,75
45
EN, kemuri - smoke kemu(ru) - smoke, smolder

% kin'en No Smoking 482

SHO, ya(keru) - (intr.) bum; be roasted, broiled, baked

ya(ku) - (tr.) bum, roast, broil, bake I
921 SEN - move, change; climb

''
2q12.1 @ % hensen undergochanges
& %? sasen demotion
19 24 28
%? %asento transfer of the capital

HYO - slip of paper, ballot, vote

-- -z-jppya -a-vote- - - -2- -
$# $% tokuhyd votes obtained 374
~
k ;f hhataihy6 no vote, adverse vote 324,365
% kaihyB vote counting 396
45 ;f denpya slip of paper 434
 925 MEZ, na(ku) - (animals) cry, sing, howl na(ru) - (intr.) sound,
3dll.l ring rta(rasu) - (tr.) sound, ring
& !f% ky0mei resonance; sympathy 196
24 9% @ meid0 rumble 23 1
9% 3 9 nakigoe cry, call, chirpiig (of animals) 746
,& @ 9% b uminari rumblindnoise of the sea 117
KEZ, niwatori - chicken, hen, rooster
% I@ keiniku chicken, fowl 223
$$ % y0kei poultry raising 402
% & keisha chicken coop, henhouse 79 1
% 9% keimei cockcrow, rooster's call 925
% @ keitc? cockscomb (flower) 276
sa(ku) -bloom
% 3 ffi ?f sakidasu begin to bloom
% 3 ;k 6 sakimidareru bloom in profusion
% % 3 osozaki blooming late
%€ ba % 3 kuruizaki flowering out of season
3 b % 3 kaerizaki second bloom; comeback
0,sakura - cherry tree
i% iika cherry blossoms
3 i% yaezakura double-petal cherry blossoms
i% 12 sakuranbo cherry
% & sakurairo pink, cerise
4% I@ sakuraniku horsemeat
SHZ, sugata - form, figure, shape, appearance, posture
% % shisei posture, stance 646
@ % y0shi face and figure, appearance 654
% %! shitai figure, pose 387
% sugatami full-length mirror 63
{& 5 % ushiro-sugata view (of someone) from behind 48

SAZ, nu -vegetable; rape, mustard plant

!8 2% yasai vegetable
2% saien vegetable garden
2% & saishoku vegetarian/herbivomus diet
111 2% sansai edible wild plant
2% @ natane rapeseed, coleseed, colza
 932 SAl, irodo(ru) - color
3j8.l & %% shikisai color, coloration
3+ /J. %% & saishiki coloring, coloration
31 41 35 @ %% tasai colorful
%t; %5 kksai luster, brilliancy
$2 Z& $9 El suisaiga a watercolor painting 21,343

SHO, [JU], tsu(ku) -take (a seat); engage (in an occupation)

tsu(keru) - employ
Pk %& shzishokn find e 5
24 35 27 5% @ shzinin assumpti 4
5% $8 8;4 A shzigyk jikan working hours 279,42,43
Ijft $k j8ju accomplish, attain 261
BOTSU - sink, go down
j?? $& botsuraku downfall, ruin 839
'8h botsunyzi become immersed (in) 52
& f?? shutsubotsu appear and disappear, frequent 53
f?? 4JZ bosshzi confiscation, forfeiture 757
j?? 2 '& bokkkshz unielated; iniiependerit - 114,432
CHIN, shizu(mu) - (intr.) sink shizu(meru) - (tr.) sink
-7% j??--chinb7itsij s i n k i r 935
%! '-F chinka sinking, subsidence, settling 31
2% %# chinsei stillness, stagnation 663
?% % chinchaku composed, calm 657
i% chinshi meditation, contemplation 99
937 SEN-dive, hide mogu(ru)-dive; crawl into hiso(mu) -lurk,
~ ~ 1 2 (B
. 6 lie hidden
:( B YC- @Z& sensui dive, submerge 21
21 43 34 .il8 Z& k sensuifu diver 21,315
i@ senzai hidden, latent, potential 268
/ ig
f.B h sennyzi infiltrate (into) 52
--938- -~~,x(kabu)-float;risetwthe-surface ~ ( k a b e r u =-set-afloat;--
) - -

3&6JJ-m show u(ku)-float, rise to the surface u(kareru)-feel buoyant,

,: /J,7
be in high spirits
35
'9, ba i% % ornoiukabu come to mind, occur to 99
f% ?% ukanu kao dejected look 277
-- .-
1 ?$ i% %k $2 ukiyoe Japanese woodblock print
--- - -- -- -
252,345
- - --
 NYO, chichi, chi - mother's milk; breast
$1 gyiinyii (cow's) milk 281
a $1 bony@ mother's milk 112
$1$ X/ nyiigan breast cancer
$1 chikubi, chichikubi nipple 148
$18 $ ubaguruma baby carriage 112,133
KO -hole; Confucius
$5, 31 kikd
3% ! 3L, Z??LF:?! tsiikikb, kiikikd air hole
#$. 3L bikd nostril
@ 31 taka porous
31 3- Kbshi Confucius
941 1 RYO - finish, complete; understand
$% 7 shiiry6 end, completion, expiration 458
!% T kanryd completion; perfect tense F f office) 613
(Ef5rl) 8% 7 (ninki)manryd expiration (of a term 334,449,201
@ T kdryd final proofreading 115
7f# rydkai understanding; Roger! (on a radio) 474
uketamawa(ru) - hear, be told
shbchi consent; be aware of 214
738
683
94 1
17; % denshd hand down (from generation to generation) 434
JO, mu(su) -steam; be sultry mu(rasu) -steam mu(reru) -be
steamed; get hot and stuffy
(*) 8 % (sui)jbki (water) vapor, steam 21,134
8 % jdhatsu evaporate; disappear intothin air 96
8 L % mushiatsui hot and humid, sultry 638
8 L % $ mushikaesu reheat; repeat, rehash 442
KO - season; weather s6rG - (classical verb suffix)
141
134
610,153
889,164
@ isdrb hanger-on, parasite 171
945 SHO, [SHU], osa(meru) - study; master osa(maru) - govern
2a8.11
RYO - prosperity; high
/@ !t% ryrisei prosperity
! P& k8ryli rise, prosperity, flourishing
%
@ % rynki protuberance, rise, elevation
@ 4 ryhryn prosperous, thriving; muscular
'& @ % H8rydji (temple in Nara)
KO, o(riru)-go down, descend, get off (a bus) o(rosu)-let off

kirisame misty rain, drizzle

 956 SHIN - pregnancy
3e7.10 ?& ?h!? ninshin pregnancy 955
fi ;t: j-- ?& ?!h? rfr & ninshin chiizetsu abortion 955,28,742
25 57 18

957 N o , ko(i) -dark, thick, heavy, strong (coffee)

3a13.7 [B i& @ nddo (degree of) concentration 377
I, t3 f7
%! @ ndkd thickness, richness, strength
i& % ndmu dense fog
639
950
.BB
;E.
958 TO, [ZU],mame - bean, pea; (prefix) miniature
3d4.22 H k a
daizu soybean 26
FI /J\ azuki adzuki bean 27
@
-
24 16
2 - -
edamame green soybean
k 9 kdhimame coffee bean
a
$ mamehon miniature book, pocket edition
870
25
959 H o , yuta(ka) - abundant, rich
3d10.15H 3 hdfu abundance, wealth 713
& hdsaku good harvest 360
4: !3 {k & f i h8yd good catch (of fish)
& $ hdnen fruitful year
699
45
3/9 3 $% Rdman plump, voluptuous, buxom 201
JUN - pure
$3 % junrn6 pure/100 percent wool 287
$@& jjrtn'eki net profit 716
$@ % junbungaku pure literature, belles lettres 111, 109
I$$ $ jun Nihon-fi classical Japanese style 5,25,29
$ $3 tanjun simple 300
iXON,-nib$iJ-iiElI, thiEk, s l o W w ~ f t ~ ; S l U g g i 1 h ; 6 1 ~ t ; d i ~
- n i h u O - -nt.xeaken
$@ donkan obtuse, thick, insensitive 262
#ti @ donjfi dull-witted, phlegmatic, stolid 227
#ti fi donkaku obtuse angle 473
@& % donki blunt object (used as a weapon) 527
a:'
967 MEZ, mayo(u) - be perplexed, vacillate; get lost; go astray
2q6.1 El ;;itj g,% &$. meikya, meiro maze, labyrinth

' % @ meishin superstition

% %, meisai carnounage
I!%
&%7 maigo
teimei be
lostlow,
child
in a slump (market prices)

JUTSU, no(ber11)- state, mention, refer to, explain

4% 8 kydjutsti testimony, deposition
721,151
157

561
932
103

197
BE! 8 kijutsu description 37 1
-k: 8 jdjufsu above-mentioned 32
R 8 kdjutsu oral statement; dictation 54
% 8 28 chojutsuka writer, author 859,165
WAKU, mado(u) -go astray, be misguided, be tempted
2 % meiwakzr trouble, inconvenience 967
3 % tdwaku puzzlement, confusion 77
, , % omowaktr opinion, intention, expectation
@ 99
% wak~isei planet 730
B d k l tomadoi become disoriented/flumed 152

118
183
834
*% @, ryaiki (river) basin, valley 247
% @, seiiki sacred ground 674
SHO, tsug~ma(u)- make up for, compensate, indemnify, atone

I!$ hoshd compensation, indemnification 889

@ benshd compensation, reimbursement 711
% I!$ hdshd compensation, remuneration 685
$!t @$ muslzd free of charge, gratis 93
KO, kata(i) -hard kata(marulmeru) - (intr./tr.) harden
rn {$ kotai a solid 61
?$ koyrl own, peculiar, characteristic 265
rn 2 kotei fixed 355
/7d Hlak, koshitsu hold fast to, persist in, insist on 686
$& kydko firm, solid, strong 217
KO -individual; (counter for various objects)
A kojin an individual 1
{* kotai an individual 61
@l1' % kosei individuality 98
4-1 69ikkokobetsuteki
1 piece
individual, separate 267,210
2
 KO, ka(reru) - wither ka(rasu) -blight, let wither
h!i % koshi wither away, die 85
*
% h!i eiko ups and downs, vicissitudes
h!i kl kareki deadlwithered tree
723
22

*
h!i kl % kareha deadlwithered leaf
;/ifj 6 L kogarashi cold winter wind
253
22
HZ, kawa - skin, hide, leather, pelt, bark, rind
& I@hiniku irony 223
& f i his6 superficiality, shallowness 146
% & kegawa fur 287
& fim 3 kawazaiku le 695,139
& @J ?I kawakiri beg 39
HZ,kGmu(ru)- incur, suffer, receive
$& f#$ higaisha victim 518,164
@ 5 (A) hikoku(nin) defendant 690,l
@ 3 % @ & hisenkyo shikaku eligibility for election
800,801,750,643
@ $iE hifuku covering, coating 683
HZ - he; that kare - he [kano] - that
j& !!$ higan
i equinoctial week; goal
%&i$ karera they
586 1
978 SHO - name, ti
Sd5.8--[11 $$ $5 meish6- name;.designation- - -82- -
+ I,, r @ $& aish6 term of endearment, pet name 259
56 35 15
$ $& sonshd honorific title 704
$& 3 sh6 6 title, degree 266
1# f i 8,W &
s6sh6, taish6 symmetry 146,365
979SHOKU, kaza(ru) - decorate, adorn
8b5.3 {I$ % shashoku embellishment; modify (in grammar) 945
II$ Cf kazaritsuke decoration
g ,I ,- %f$
!
0 % kazarike .affectation, love of display
192
134
73 26 15
% 0 kubikazari necklace, choker 148
t$l@ $$ @ h kikazaru dress up 657
-980-- -Zfb=man;-husband;-(suffixf ormale-given-names) - --

2d6L5J ~~~ . .-- in 174 716

Ig @ 6,
P[s I%yar6$2 guy
r6t6, r6d6 w n r 569,495
7 73
236
k fib Tar6 (male given name) 629
IpIj$b =m.%iin
-- - --
. - (male given name)
J rro
- --
-
- -
3,384
 98 1 RO - corridor, hall
3~18.4 [1? @ 7; r6ka corridor, hall 31
@ kair6 conidor, gallery 90
,, 73 i@i
@ gar6 picture gallery 343

982 KO - A, No. 1 (in a series); shell, tortoise shell AAN - high

0a5.34 (voice)
f3 k6tetsu armor, armor plating 312
!3 ? # 4 h. kij6sen thyroid gland
y @ k6shu Grade A, first class
626
228
7l y $5 bJ kandakai high-pitched, shrill 190
OTSU - B, No. 2 (in a series); the latter; duplicate; bass (voice);
strange; stylish; fine
Z k6-otsu A and B; discrimination, gradation 982
Z $C otome virgin, maiden 102
Za otsu na aji delicate flavor 307

HEZ - C , NO. 3 (in a series)

domineering and will lead her husband to an early grave) 49

HEZ, gara -pattern, design; build; character e - handle

@ @ 6hei arrogance 78 1
$3 migara one's person 59
A @ hitogara character, personality 1
@ $3 kotogara matters, affairs 80
A @ aidagara relation, relationship 43
4 o(su) -push - restrain, hold in check, suppress
~(saeru)
% llx 6shC confiscation 757
@ % 6in rhyme 349
@L h f i oshiire closet, wall-cupboard 52
i&
@ L atooshi push, support, back 48
8 41 id' If b oshitsukeru press against; force (upon) 192
CHB -pull, extract
ttf chllshutsu extraction, sampling 53
% chiisha abstraction 739
#l%I% chllshaeki abstract 739,210
a4h. chiisen drawing, lottery
4 h. % chiisenken lotterylraffle ticket 506
 988 JZKU - axis, axle, shaft; (picture) scroll
7~5.1 I$ @I shajiku axle 133
%! $dl chijiku earth's axis 118
fg \! $Z $dl jitenjiku axis of rotation 62,433

$&I
SO, saga(su) - looldsearch for
@! 2 ssiia investigation
+- ,-.
% =Ei @! 2 kataku s8sa search of the house1
Fremises 624
165,178,624
@! $ 3 sass honbu investigation hea
@! 4: & sagashirnawaru -search arou
@! L 2% T & sagashiateru find out, di
990 1 U - heaven I
p f8 udai the whole world 84
3 !$ & ft kiu-k8dai magnanimous 134,694,26
!$ $b Utsunomiya (capital of Tochigi Prefecture) 188,721

CHU - midair; space, heaven

% uchii space, the universe 990
% 'ijii % 47 uchii ryok8 space flight 990,222.68
% 'iii 47 rfr uchii hikoshi astronaut 990,530,68,572
2 daiuchii macrocosm, the universe- 26,990
i&!I chiigaeri somersault 442
todo(ku) -reach, arrive todo(keru) -report, notify; send, deliver

TAKU - selection, choice

a $? sentaku selection, choice 800
% $? 84 fi3 sentaku karnoku an elective (subject) 800,320.55
S $? saitaku adoption, selection 933
18 $? -
nisha-takziitsu either-or alternative 3, 164.2

I a s - r

'21 40 2
I -t?
%, R *
L.1 'R zeitaku luxury, extravagance
M8 Takut6 Mao Zedong, Mao Tse-hmg
& $? Kanazawa (capital of Ishiiawa Prefecture)
'R is
 SHOPme(su) - (honorific) summon; wear; take (a bathtbus)
436
%hakespeare) 827
(As You Like It - 134
32
2 a L % omeshimono food, drink, clothing (polite) 79
996 SHO? numa - swamp, marsh
385.24 El .iE: fi shataku marsh, swamp, bog 994
2 u 3 %I kosha lakes and marshes 467
21 24 'if: dl numachi marshland, swampland 118
?# Efl numata marshy rice field 35
:n
JW
SHO - bright, clear
sh" $U Shawa (Japanese era, 1926- 1989) 124
86 %I 6 3 Sh6warokujiisan-nen 1988 124,45
sh" %I !%t Shawa nenkan the Shiiwa era 124,45,43
I6 %I5 sf; Shawa gannen first year of the Shiiwa
era (1926) 124, 137,45
SHO, te(ru) - shine te(rasu) - shine on
te(reru) - feel embarrassed
W shamei illumination, lighting 18
taishd contrast 365
@ i:llf! sanshb reference 710
,Y Tashagii (shrine in Nikkii) 71,721
SHO -fire; impatience; yearning ko(gasu) - scorch, singe; pine
for ko(geru)-get scorched ko(gareru)-yearn for ase(ru)-be
in a hurry, hasty, impatient
% ,a shaten focal point, focus 169
$k %$dl % shiinetsu jigokzi an inferno 645,118,884
% $k 17 kurokoge charred, burned 206
CHO? ko(su), ko(eru) - cross, go over, exceed
g % chaka excess 413
% @ ?& chaonsoku supersonic speed 347,502
@
, fi; chOtaikoku a superpower 26,40
ch0man1in crowded beyond capacity 201,163
iti& h chajin a superman 1
ETSU, ko(su), ko(eru) - cross, go over, exceed
j& i@ chaetsu transcendence 1000
i@ &% ekken overstepping one's authority 335
@ %% ekkya jumping the border 864
5 1 9 i@ d- hikkosu move, change residences 216
I#$ 6 &!$ L kachikoshi a net win, being ahead 509
SHU, omomuki - purport, gist; taste, elegance; appearance
g % shumi interest, liking, taste; hobby 307
,@ F% shuk6 plan, idea 199
8 shui purport, meaning; aim, object 132
1' s
,@ j6shu mood; artistic effect 209
8 ,@ yashu rural life and beauty, rusticity 236

SEN - go around, revolve, rotate

& senkai turning, revolving, circling
& shlisen good offices, mediation
& @ senritsu melody
& senpli whirlwind, cyclone, tornado
85 3 & assen good offices, mediation
KZ, hots -flag, banner

115
f$i hanki flag at half-mast 88
9% @ seij6ki the Stars and Stripes (U.S. flag) 730,564
f$i & hatairo the tide of war; things, the situation 204
RI - an official
rs
Ei: g kanri an official
g riin an official
@& 3!! nnri capable official
3!! % rit6 party of officials
 KO, kata(i) - hard, f i
@ kbshitsu hard, rigid
@ fff kbdo (degree of) hardness
@ kbka hardening
@ # kbka coin; hard currency
$8 @ kybkb f i i , unyielding
KO, kama(eru) -build, set up; assume a postureJposition
kama(u) -mind, care about; meddle in; look after
&! @ kikb mechanism, structure, organization 528
3% & kbsei composition, makeup 261
@ % kbsb conception, plan 147
d,. 3% k kokorogamae mental attitude, readiness 97
KO - buy, purchase
% A kbnyti purchase 52
% A 8 kbnytisha purchaser, buyer 52,164
!## kbbai purchase 24 1
% % kbdoku subscription 244
% % # kbdokuryb subscription pricelfee 244,319
1 1012 KO, mizo -ditch, gutter, groove

1013 JO, yuzu(ru) - transfer, assign; yield, concede

7a13.1 s @ jGho concession, compromise 43 1
g?+zg % katsujb cede (temtory)
ojb mutual concession 519
907
67 57 32
& yztzuriwatasu turn over, transfer
$$ %& ~g$ U, oyayuzuri inheritance from a parent
n \ @,
378
175
1014 BO, aba(reru) - act violently, rage, rampage, run amuck
4c11,2 [BAKU], aba(ku) - disclose, expose, b k g to light
51 +I-
8 ?J 8[ bbryokudan gangster syndicate 100,491
43 32 21
8 bbfi high winds, windstorm 29
2% % ranbb violence, roughness 689
1 % % bakuro expose, bring to light 95 1

96
96,210
136
% @ 8 hibakusha bombing victim 976,164
#? % bakuyaku explosives 359
 1016GEKI, u(tslr) - attack; fire, shoot
3~11.7
) $ I-J "
& !& kdgeki attack
!& hangeki counterattack
,, 69 20 @ @! bakugeki bombing raid
819
324
1015
% ik gekichin (attack and) sink 936
*& 1 % !& 8 mokugekisha eyewitness 55,164
1017 GEKZ, hage(shii) - violent, fierce, strong, intense
3a13.1 an 3 8 i@ kagekiharadicals, extremist faction 413,912
.i s k %k kangeki deep emotion/gratitude 262
,, 43 48 8 gekijd violent emotion, passion
%k % gekidd violent shaking excitement, stir
209
231
& 8 & gekirya swift current 247
TO, u(tsu) - attack
$$ $$ kentd examination, 31
$$ % tdron debate, discuss 93
"f S
0
&
. - discussion, delib
togi 92
8 6 -1; IC:: uchijini fall in 85
$$ 6 t;1(51 23 uchitoru cap 65

3 zdtei revised and enlarged (edition)

aJ I
1020 DA, u(tsu) -hit, strike
-
diikai abzk;-development, new turn --
l8 dasanteki calculating, selfish, mercenary
## dagakki percussion instrument
& h -& uchiawase previous arrangement
?H L uclzikeslzi denial; negation
1021 TO, na(geru) - throw

-. ---- -
1,:
3~4.18

-
-
r]
23 20 9

-
x $2 %
3% %
%%
3% @
3% 83
1022 -O--Europe
tcihyd vote
tdsho letter to the editor, contribution
tdshi investment
tdki speculation
tdei projection
- -- -
-
922
131
750
528
854

49 20
,
--4j47+m -&-'~~l-&hk-~urope
@ Spid Western Europe
12 & % 0-Bei Europe and Americdthe U.S.
-I-

& 1' 1' .1 Oshii Ddmei the European Union

195--
72
224
195,198,717
- 1 & & % hokud shokoku Scandinavian countries 73.861.40
- ----
- - - - - - -
 pivot, axis, center

@ @ sshrnitsu state secret

DAN - decision, judgement kotowa(ru) - decline, refuse; give

notice/warning; prohibit ta(tsu) - cut off
& &f ketsudan (prompt) decision, resolution 356
?h@ yudan inattention, negligence 364
#$ &f ddan crossing 78 1
&f $ dannen abandonment, giving up 579
klEI, tsu(gu) -follow; succeed to, inherit
48
942
243
28
260
HAN - stamp, seal BAN - (paper) size
$fl& (3) handan(1yoku) judgment
$fl .& hanketsu a decision, ruling
$1 % hanji a judge
2 *I] kdhan (public) trial
$fl 6! hanrnei become clear, be ascertained
HAN, BAN, tomona(u) -go with, accompany; entail,
be accompanied by, be associated with
I+ ddhan keep (someone) company 198
0 A hanryo companion, comrade, partner
8 5 airomonau accompany 146

1028 m~- criticism, comment

7a5.3 Ill % % hydron criticism, critique, commentary 293
JJ, -
*
fi iif ronpyd criticism, comment, review
%r
293
67 35 4 ,: , @ hydka appraisal
42 1
iif $I] hydban fame, popularity; rumor, gossip 1026
-?p % % shohyd book review 131
HZ - critique
3#: $I] hihan critique 1026
3#: $fl 83 hihanreki critical 1026,210
3#: % hihyd critique, criticism, review 1028
& % @% -hihydgan critical eye 1028,848
$C 3#: 8 bungei hihyd literary criticism 11 1,435, 1028
 1030 NZ - two (in documents)
4n3.3 3 7 j P3 niman'en 20,000 yen 16, 13

BU,MU - military
# buki weapon, arms 527
kl butyoklr military force 100
49
72
64

Y o , sugu(reru) - excel yasa(s1rii) - gentle, tender, kindhearted

jg %#ynsei predominance, superiority 646
jg % yiishd victory, championship 509
E % yrisen priority 50
@ % % yzijzl-fjudan inde-cision, vacillation 774,94, w24
k@ joyni actress 102
HZ,kana(shii) - sad kana(shimz1) - be sad, lament, regret
--
797
,&> - JL
258
925
604

1036- X I - e % c l u d ~ ? e ~ c t , ~ e f
'-3~83-• - ~ ~ % L X - l ~ ~ ~ f u m e ~
' - gk 'i$ haieki drainage (in surgerv) 472
gk @ haigeki reject, dknounce -
#k hai-Nichi anti-Ja~anese
 C H 0 , ki(ku) -hear, listen
I@ fDI chiishu listening
I@ $j? chdshfi audience
@ % chdkb attendance at a lecture
& I@ 9 kijchdkai public hearing
@ % chdkaku sense of hearing
1040 SHZ, mune -purport, content, gist; instructions
4c2.2 @ g shushi purport, content, gist 1002
% yBshi gist, essential points 419
$ g honshi main purpose, true aim
S& w
25
itm s ronshi point/drift of an argument 293

- finger sa(su) -point to

shidd guidance. leadershin 703
3 P
2 3 43 13
% shirei order, instruction
% $5 shimei nomination, designation 831
82 I
f b1 I % @ @ shiteiseki reserved seat
i? L % hitosashiyubi index finger, forefiiger
SHZ, abura - (animal) fat
?& a8 yushi oils and fats 364
a8 $3' aburami fat (of meat) 59
9 $8 ba aburakko: greasy, rich (foods) 957

IN - seal, stamp shirushi - sign, mark

EP & inshb impression
EP chain signing, signature
Ell % inzei a royalty (on a book)
EP if& inshi revenue stamp
% yajirushi (direction) arrow
 1047 HAN, BAN, ita - a board
4a4.21 • %? kanpan, kbhan deck (of a ship) 982
1 % %?
@
,r
gbban, gdhan plywood 159
;1; @ kokuban blackboard 206
18
$5 yukaita floorboard 826
dk I
1048
t?$%?
WAN - sell
hydjiban indicator-board ^-- 272,615

7b4.2- -El-Ez-lin&Z
Bales, s&lliG -- -239
jVji %@ %, hanbai nedan selling price 239,425,362
68 18 9
@ % jVji & jidb hanbaiki vending machine 62,231,239,528
- ?fi @ shihan marketing 181
flk 1
,, jVji @ hanro market (for goods), outlet 151
1049 AX,[KEI~kari - temporary, provisional, tentative, supposing
2a4.15 4!? a kasetsu hypothesis, supposition 400
4 r 1 44E
E
katei supposition, assumption,hypothesis
kamen a mask
355
274
18
4E % kamei fictitious name 82
I 46 I@ %% kebyb pretended illness, malingering 380
- --- --
1 0 5 0 -mN - leriiency, geneEsiq

-- -
3m 1 0 3 - 6 -%k?k-kandai-magnanimi&-toleranee;-leniency-6- -
I
33 68 32
% % kan'y8 magnanimity, generosity, forbearance
% @ kankb generous, large-hearted
654
639
3 @ kangen severity and leniency 822
- -.
 I% %kankoku recommendation, advice
I% %kangyd encouragement of industry
@ & kanjin soliciting religious contributions

KAN - joy, pleasure

@ @ kantai hospitality
@k8 kandan pleasant chat
@ ? kansei shout of joy, cheer
f& % f% kanrakrlgai amusement center
f& d.\6? B 5 kanssbin o kau curry favor
1, era(i) - great, eminent, extraordinary, excellent
$$ A idai great, mighty, grand 26
I$ A ijin great man 1
#$ d isai man of extraordinary talent 55 1
#$ % igyd great achievement 279
#$ @ ikan a spectacular sight 604
1 - woof (horizontal thread in weaving); latitude
377
299
73
i%if$ nan'i south latitude 74
@ &$ keii longitude and latitude; the details 548
GEZ, muka(eru) -go to meet, receive; invite, send for

''
19 18 7
@ $8 kangei welcome
$I!& geigd flattery
% a sdgei welcome and sendoff
1052
159
441
ffi ;El! f demukae meeting (someone) on arrival, reception 53
@ 1 a f @ 9 nn.lkaeutsu fight to repulse (an attack) 1016
GYO, [KO], ao(gu)-look up at; look up to, respect; ask for, rely
(on) ii(se) -what you say, (your/his) wish

*
{# ?B gydsl~i look up (at)
14 gydren be astonished, frightened
@ 1111 stzinkd faith, religious conviction
606
141
157
1111 li3 if aomuke facing upward, on one's back, supine 199
YOKU, osa(eru) -hold downlin check, suppress, control
@Iifiu yokusei control, restrain, suppress 427
@P @ yoku~yii dentention, internment 76 1
@P b yokushi deter, stave off 477
@P # yokuyd rising and falling of tones, intonation 63 1
 RAN, tamago - egg (cf. No. 295)
%8flp keiran (hen's) egg 926
E?i 48 sanran egg-laying, spawning 278
flp ?@ ran'd yolk 780
flp 3 rankan Fallopian tube, oviduct 328
flP % tamagogata, rankei egg-shaped, oval 395
1059 SAKU - rope, cord; search for
2k8.2 % 9 I sakttin an index 216
-+
12
n
20
sdsaku search 5emises 989
z% 3f; @ % kataku sdsaku search of the house1 165, 178,989
%% % tansaku search, inquiry, investigation 535
1 ,g,a shisaku thinking, speculation, contemplation 99
RUZ - involvement, trouble; accumulation; continually
% &I/# ruikalzd acceleration, successive increase 709,712
% @ ruiseki accumulation, cumulat
%Y ti ruikei (sum) total
@ % keirui family encumbrances, dependents 909
% @ ruishin successive/progressivepromotions 437
1,koto - be different
% %? ijd unusual, abnormal
% ishitsu heterogeneity
% E] ikoku foreign country
% %t igi objection
$6 & ikyd heathenism, paganism, heresy -
1062 YOKU, tsubasa - wi

76
200

YO, ama(ru) - be left over, in excess ama(su) - leave over

Z & l& nijiiyonen more than 20 years 3,12,45
& @ yomei the rest of one's life 578
5% 8 yokei too much, unwanted, uncalled-for 340
& &,! yochi room, margin 118
5% j& yoha aftereffect 666
- ---
--I 064 - -KAFhh'rma
-- --.-.
-free time, leisure
- 4 e 9 ~ 1 - ~~ ~ k y l S o l i d a w e a t i e ~ ; . t i
'B p--- & yoka leisure, spare time 1063
43 40 4
BE 9 & L himatsubushi a waste of time, killing time
flgi flft b himadoru take a long time, be delayed 65
- - - -
flfi1 --
EE a K$
-- ---
hima no toki leisure time, when one is free
--- - - - -- --
42
- --
 JO, [JZ], nozo(ku) - get rid of, exclude
%# pk kaijo cancellation 474
pk $3 jomei remove (someone's) name, expel 82
& % jogai except, exclude 83
% E!k menjo exemption 733
%0 & < torinozoku remove, rid 65

JO -narrate, describe
$1 % jojutsu description, narration 968
$JZ %? jokei description of scenery 853
$1 1' % 8 jojoshi lyric poem/poetry 209,570
$JZ @ 8 jojishi epic poem/poetry 80,570
$ $X 4% jijoden autobiography 62,434
JO - surplus
#I & (&) jGyo(kitz) 'a surplus %&ths) 1063,23
(I% 4)3 % I
(shussei) kajii surplus, excess (of 53,44,413
& #J yoj6 surplus 1063
%I] join superfluous personnel, overstaffing 163

,, 1069 SHA, nunu(me) - slanting, diagonal, oblique

2a9.21 $4 shamen a slope, slant, incline 274
14 -c
$4 &% shasen slanting line, slash v] 299
41 12 a
$4 shahen oblique side, hypotenuse
$4 I% shayli; setting sun
775
630
$+ 1 $4 @, shaslzi squint 606

7 I@ gosui nap, siesta

24 I@ jukusui soundldeep sleep
t /U i@(AR %)! kotzsui (jdtai) coma
 1072 . TO - way, road
W.16 19 & +
. zento one's future, prospects
tochii on the way, midway 28
& 2
,
'
.
flrl 47
j3 & & k h todaeru come to a stop 742
!i% & kito one's way home 5ountry 317
-A 'A
& & (R $1 %? k (kaihatsu)tojBkoku developing 396,96,32,40

paint and varnish 319

675
79
!& 0 T nuritate freshly pa 121
!& Ir) % k 23 nurikaeru repa oating 744
1074 luA, [KE], h a ~ -flower,
a florid, showy, brilliant
3k7.1 E3 @ % kad6 (Japanese) flow
$ % kabi splendor, pomp,
Lfi @ # 3% chiika ry6ri Ch
Lfi $ h % HI ChiikaJinmin KyBwakoku
People's Republic of China 28, 1, 177, 196, 124,40
& N U - reform kawa - leather
578
174
514
_ 257
975 /
KA,kutsu - shoe - -
--
!& %k s&ka shoemaking
q %k kawagutsu leather shoes
%k 7; kutsushita socks, stockings
%k kritsuya shoe store
%k - a kutsu issoku 1 pair of shoes
1077 SHIN, oka(su) - invade; violate, infringe on; damage
2a7.15 E @ shinryaku aggression, invasion 841
E h shinny17 invasion, raid, trespass 52
4 ,
i
39 201 k% $$ shingai infringement Fact 518
a E & fikashin j6yaku nonaggression 94,388,564,211
E & shinshoku erosion, weathering 322
 1079 - 1085

also foreign minister 148,146,83

JZN,tazu(neru) - search for; ask, inquire
% PR~ jinrnon questioning, interrogation
8$ ji11jcJ normal, ordinary
3 &h
l tazunebito person being sought, missing person 1

1083 SO - crop tax, tribute

5d5.7 El $B ?% sozei taxes
1 _. & $B chiso (obsolete) land tax
56 42 @ {@ soshaku lease (land)
$B % sokai (foreign) settlement, concession 454
$B @ a soshakuchi leased territory 766,118
,ara(i) - coarse, rough
$A sornatsu coarse, plain, crude, rough, rude 305
% sob8 wild, rough, rude, violent 1014
$4 8 soya rustic, loutish, vulgar, ill-bred 236
'B soaku coarse, crude, base, inferior 304
& soshoku coarse food, plain diet 322
SO, haba(mu) -hamper
pd lk soshi obstruct, impede 477
% sogai check, impediment, hindrance 518
P& p $ kenso steep, precipitous, rugged 533
 GI - good, a11 right
i]a bengi convenience, expediency 330
i]a k bengijii for convenience/expediency 330,32
9 a jigi right time/opportunity 42
& a tekigi suitable, appropriate, fitting 415

JO, tatami - tatami, straw floor-mat tata(mu) - fold up

!BI @ yojiihan 4 112-mat room 6,88
g !atami-omote woven covering of a tatami 272
g $ X fatamigae replacing tatami-omoteltatami
a @ tatamiya tatami makerlstor

1088 EN - help, assistance

3~9.7 08 % enjo assistance, aid

1, :;
fi %iien aid, support, backing
% kaen support, backing
% seien shout of encouragement, cheers, rootin
@1 % Z engun reinforcements
1089 #4N, yuru(mu) - become loose, abate, slacken
ba9.8 yuru(meru) - loosen, relieve, relax, slacken yuru(i) - loose;
"' X generous; lax; gentle (slope); slow yuru(yaka) - loose, slack;
magnanimous; gentle, easy, slow
61 35 9
#$$ @ kanwa relieve, ease, lighten 124
1 #$$ &. kankyii fast and slow speed; emergency 303
KZN,suji - muscle, tendon; blood vessel; line; reason, logic; plot
- (of-a story); coherence;-source(of-information)- - -
@ kinniku muscle 223
@ 3 suiimichi reason, logic, coherence 149

1091 hako - box

''
6f9.4 6;3 $ $$ honbako bookcase 25
* % & $$ chokinbako savings box, (piggy) bank 762,23
66 55 41
& $$ jiibako nested bores 227
@ $$ butabako police lockup, jail, hoosegow 796
$5 / $$ @ Hakone (resort area near Mt. Fuji) 3 14
-1092 --HAN-- example, model, pattern;-limit--------

'
hf9.3H &~~-hanrei-example

66 69 7
gifi @ shihan teacher, master
!& @ kihan norm, criterion
@ kiihan extensive, wide, far-reaching
612
409
607
694
&I
 application, diligence
sincerity; efforts, diligence
exertion, diligence, painstaking care
-A. I% tanzen man's padded kimono

SHU, fune, Ifuna] - boat

11. f i
kobune boat, skiff 27
% @ funaasobi boating 1003
f i % funauta sailor's song, chantey 392

ship, vessel; shipping 376

69
69,230

1096 HAN - carry; all, general

6 4 . 3 CB - aft. %i
ippanteki general 2,210
fi
- aft. {k
ippanka generalization, popularization 2,254
63 20 9 & & zenpan the whole 89
2 & i% zenpanteki general, overall 89,210
42 I R @ senpan recently, some time ago 50

I / 1097 1 sara -plate, dish, saucer I

llU 'fk L.1 saraarai washing dishes 692
9 'i 7 - llU sarada hitosara 1 plate of salad 2
;k @
tizaral large dish, platter 26
/J\kozara small plate 27
9 ukezara saucer 260
BAN - (chess/go) board, tray, platter, basin
&$ & kiban basis, foundation 450
H & enban disk; discus 13
2 %$ 22 i:Pi f soratobu enban flying saucer 140.530.13
?& & suiban basin 21
$%& % shnbansen end game 458,301
BON - Buddhist Festival of the Dead; tray
f & bonchi basin, valley 118
$% bonkei miniature landscape on a tray 853
($1 f (0)Bon the Bon Festival
(o)bon tray
 TQ,nusu(mu) - steal
$& $8 at0 burglar, robber 217
$8 @
! (& @) tanan (hoken) theft (insurance) 557,489,533
$8 If] t8y6 embezzlement; surreptitious use, plagiarism 107
$8 {'$ t0saku plagiarism 360
$8 fi t6hin stolen goods, loot 230

% 9 enbun salt content, salinity

% @ eenan hydrichloric acid
-. -

1 102 BON,[RAN]- common, ordinary

2sl.l Dl h bonjin ordinary person, man of mediocre
h heibon commonplace, miediocre
h ;f- bonsai common ability, medioc
h hanrei introductory remarks

& rfrh shuppan sailing, departure

IWl $Z hans6 sailing
d!)ifig hansen, hobune sailing ship, sailboat
$h$2 hobashira mast

b6ken sh6setsu adventure novel 533,27,400

BO - cap, hat, headgear

@I % bashi hat, cap
%@ uchnba space helmet
% @I akaba redcap, loggage porter
IfoE QB mubB hatless, bareheaded
@I@ bbbshd badge on a cap
-
1-106 ---CHO;%ta(ru)=stretch;spread-------- - -

' ' --
3h8J-(Z;1 - & - % - - s h u c h ~ ~ s i s t e n c e , - a s s e r t i o n , - c o n t e n t i o n 1 4 5 _ -

28 57 4
&% ! shutchij business trip
& % R shutch6jo branch ofice, agency
5 1 9 %! 6 hipparu pull, tug at
53
53,153
216
-
- - -
--
Sg / ! % h rniharu keep watch, be on the lookout
%
- -- - ---
63
 1109 SHIN - gentleman
6~15.2m- $$ rt. shinsizi gentleman 572
$ 1 I $$
61 43
*
shinshiyb men's, for men
$$ 5 fib! shinsizifuku men's clothing
572,107
572,683
$$ -fr t& shinshi kycitei gentleman's agreement
572,234,355
1110 SHUKU, chiji(marulmu)-shrink,contract chiji(meru)-shorten,
Gal 1.9 condense chiji(reru) - become curly chiji(rasu)- make curly
$ 1 r.-
ftft % shinshuku expansion and contraction, flexibility 1108
43 33 @ ?% tanshuku shortening, reduction 215
% shukuzu reducedJscaled-down drawing 339
1 @ % gunsiluku arms reduction 438
1111 TEZ - imperial court; government office
2q4.2 8 g kyatei imperial court
& hbtei (law) court
& kaitei holding (law) court
Lb g shuttei appearance in court
g@ teisfzin court official, courtier
TEZ, niwa - garden
% @ katei home, family
8 @ kbtei schoolyard, school grounds
F& 58 reikya tennis
@ teien garden
@ @ maeniwa, zentei front garden
M U - extend, expand
kakudai magnification, expansion 26
a% kakuchb extension, expansion 1106
a% kakujt? expansion, amplification 828
ai;i;l[ kakusan diffusion 767
@, 9#$ kakuseiki l o ~ d $ ~ e a k e r 746,528,527
 1114 SEZ - conquer
3 5 . 3 [Ij @ flE seifuku conquer, subjugate 683
8 z @ flE 8 seifukusha conqueror
@ shussei going to the front, taking the field
683,164
53
29 38
?it @ eenei (military) expedition; playing tour 446
@. JZ/ t @ chdsei the Long March (in China) 95
1115 EN, no(basulberu)- lengthen, prolong, postpone
~ ~ 5 . [51

L
19
c

,, 11
-
4 no(biru) -be postponed, delayed, prolonged
!& enchd extension
!& fta enki postponement, extension
chien delay, being behind time
4$ I 5 1 & $& 1% t hikinobasu draw out

1117 SEmYl- achievements; spinning

6a11.8 & seiseki performance,results 261

'
f , 1, : & @ % seisekihyd list of grades, report card 261,272
% @ gydseki work, achievements; business performance 279
% % kdseki meritorious service 818
$9. I % @ jisseki record of performance, actual results 203
1118 SAI - debt, loan
2al-1.11 @-@-fisai-debrliabilities-- - -- 510
4
3 68 22
* '
@ kokusai national debt, public loan
@ % saiken bond, debenture
40
506
#$ @ (8) saikenfsha) credit(or) 335,164
61 @ % (8) sairnu(sha) debt(or) 235,164
1119 KO - em~ress
6kdgd empress 297
a 6 k% kdgd-heika Her Majesty the Empress 297,589,31
24 18 1 6ikdtaigd, kdtaikd the empress dowager
&%&? 29'7,629

. --
- -- - ---
-
-1-120 - KO manuscript;draft--- -- .

f
-
5~ams+%4M2&~#w-~~-~~pw~
$ @ sdkd rough draft, notes
% tdkd contribution (to a periodical)
-+*
@ $$ kdryc? fee for a manuscript/article/artwork
-- ..- -- -
- -- --
-.- -- --- - - -.-
 % hbgyo death of the emperor 708
lh % kL yamakuzure landslide 34
391

SAI, saba(ku) -pass judgment ta(tsu) - cut out (cloth/leather)

% saiban trial, hearing 1026
% & saiketsu decision, ruling 356
$& % dokusai dictatorship 219
$% 5% sbsai president, general director 697
$$ % ybsai (Western-style) dressmaking 289
SAI,no(ru) -be recorded, appear (in print) no(seru)-place on
of; load (luggage); publish, run (an ad)
. @. sekisai loading, carrying
$@ 656
@. mansai fully loaded 201
@. kisai statement, mention 37 1
;$ @. rensai a serial 440

a bonsai, potted dwarf tree 1099

1126 ZOKU - customs, manners; the world, laity; vulgar

2a7.17 CD #$ ZE zokugo colloquial language 67
#$ zokumyii secular name 82
, ,, #$ minzoku folk
& #$ fiizokzr manners, customs; public morals
177
29
1 3 #$ 2 % tsfizoku bungakzl popular literature 150, 111, 109
desire ltos(suru) - desire, want

& %k shokzryoku appetite 322

'k %k seiyoku sexual desire, sex drive 98
673
avarice, unselfish 93
1.
1128 YOKU, ~ ( b i r u-) be bathed in ~(biseru)-pour over, shower
387.18 % nyliyoku bathing, (hot) bath 52
:( 0
21 44 24 *
% & .)(okushitsu bathroom
6 1s %!kaisuiyokuj6
i (swimming) beach
El % % nikkoyoku sunbathing
166
117,21,154
:x #$ ;3fZ: yukata cotton kimono for summer
5,138
677
1129 TEN - expand
3~7.2 E 3 (2) tenjifkai) show, exhibition 615,158
$!! & tenbodai observation platform 673,492
t $3
%
a shinten confidential
shinten development, evolution Gountry
175

)& 1 % E & -k Ed hatten tojokoku developing 96.

"I;
1130 DEN, TEN - hall, palace; mister tono - lord -dono - Mr.
3r10.1 CB
40 32 16

RE
$$ &? yudono bathroom

EN - relation, connection; marriage; fate; veranda fuchi - edge,

off relations 742

connection, fate 554
- -
609
838

@= tsuiraku fall, (airplane)-crash-'- 839

@ ?I?,tsuishi fatal fall, fall to one's death 85
22 27 7
%% @ gekitsui shoot down (a plane) 1016
% @ shittsui loss, fall 311

SUZ, to(geru) - accomplish, attain, carry through

% f? suiko accomplish, execute,perform 68
% % kansui successful execution, completion 613
(% A) 5k % (satsyjin) misui attempted (murder) 576, 1,306
( $ %) 5k 3 (jisatsu) misui attempted (suicide) 62,576,306
9 b % 17 a yaritogeru go through with, carry out
 KON, nengo(ro) - intimacy, friendship
% 3 kondan familiar talk, friendly chat 593
% % kon'i intimacy, friendship 132
%JJ konsetsu cordial; exhaustive, detailed 39

KON - opening up farmland, cultivation

A kaikon clearing, reclamation (of land) 396
a kaikonchi developed/cultivated land 396,118

SHO - deal with, treat; sentence, condemn; behave, act

% 9 shobun disposal, disposition; punishment 38
% L!t shochi disposition, measures, steps 426
% L! shori treat, manage, deal with 143
$d'% taisfzo cope with, tackle 365
% k shojo virgin 102
1138 #yg, KO -be due to, based on
3~5.26 @ #@
;).

$$
A r] #@ ,&
23 49 20 @ #@
% #@
#@
konkyo basis, grounds
kyoten (military) position, base
junkyo be based on, conform to
ronkyo grounds/basis of an argument
shbko evidence
i;
484

and evil; quality (whether good or bad) 304

321
132
175
5 14
ZEN, tsukuro(u) - repair, mend
4% a sfzfizen repair 945
9 eizen building and repairs 722

3p3.1
*
E3 *3 El
@ kippd good news, glad tidings
kichinichi lucky day
685
5
22 24
71; & jkkitsu ill omen, portentous 94
;ti 3 & $ Ishibe Kinkichi man of strict morals 78,86,23
0 1 d Yoshida (surname) 35
 KZTSU, tsu(mu) -be pressed into, closely packed
tsu(meru) - cram, stuff, shorten tsu(maru) - be stopped up,
jammed; shrink, be cornered
% kitsumon cross-examination, tough questioning 162
% tb bf, h tsumekomu cram, stuff 776
3 % 3 4 kizumari embarrassment, awkwardness 134
KZ,yoroko(bu) - be glad
g &Y kigeki a comedy 797
@kf kanki joy, delight 1052
%E g ky6ki wild joy, exultation 883
- g - @ ikki-ichiyll alternation of joy and sorrow 2, 1032
k f @ 6yorokobi greatjoy 26

1042
#d I'L juritsu establish, found 121

I
!2
1145 B& fuku(reru), fuku(ramu) - swell, bulge, rise (dough),
4bi2. 1

:
[m expand; sulk, pout
2 @a @k fb6dai swelling; large, enormous
i aobukure dropsical swelling
@ f i 3 Tdii fikurettsura sullen/sulky look
T' @ f i shimobukure full-cheeked, round-faced

kE
E
j6shi upper limbs, arms
shishi the limbs, members
26
208
274
- 31

-61- -
31
32
6

h3, tsuzumi - hand drum

k taiko drum 629
% koshu drummer 57
3 9tb kod6 (heart) beat 23 1
$$ kobu encouragement, inspiration 810

- 1 148- -HATSU;-kami-=hair-(onthe-head)---------- - - -- -------

--

-- 3jU.3-El - ~ ~ a n P a t s & a i r c u t , h a i r d r e s s & 7 h 7

2 +- % % tenpatsu hair washing, a shampoo
x 692
31 12 9
A - %Z kan-ippatsu by a hairsbreadth 43,2
5% % kinpatsu blond 23

- - -
/ & % hakuhatsu, shiraga whitelgray hair
- - - ---
205
- -
 1156 MAZ- (counter for thin, flat objects)
44.4 - 4% kami ichimai 1 sheet of paper 180,2
4FJ 4% nanmai how many (sheets/plates/stamps) 390
4% % maikyo enumerate, count, list 801
$k%k maisii number of sheets 225
ft 4% taimai a big sum (of money) 26

HEN, katayo(ru) - lean, incline; be one sided, partial

 RZN - principle, code
I& 3% rinri ethics, morals 143
46% @ rinrigaku ethics, moral philosophy 143,109
h I& jinrin humanity, morality 1
i;l; I& furin immoral, illicit 94
J@! @ zetsurin peerless, unsurpassed 742
wa - wheel, ring, circle; (counter for flowers)

the Olympic Games

HEZ, nara(bu)- be lined up nara(beru)- arrange, put side by

side rtara(bi ni) - and nami - ordinary, average
% f? heik6 parallel 68
% *
% ft.d heiretsu stand in a row; parataxis
namiki row of trees, roadside trees
% k heinennami as in an average/normal year 202,45
611
22

FU - general, universal
3!$ 3 futsrZ usual, ordinary 150
3!$ (3) (%) fu(tsa) sen(kyo) general elections 150,800,801
3!$ % t%J fuhenteki universal, ubiquitous 1160,210
3!$ 8 fushin building, construction 661
3!$ jildan usual, ordinary, everyday 362
FU - (sheet) music, notes, staff, score; a genealogy; record
9 % gakufu (written) notes, the score 358
% 34 fimen sheet music, score 274
@ % anpplc learning the notes by heart 348
$ % nenpu chronological record 45
3 % keifu genealogical chart, family tree 908
REZ, RYO, tama - soul, spirit

-
%% reiniku body and soul/spirit 223
t P b6rei soul/spirit of a dead person 672
75 $ $' %! % seirei the Holy Spirit 674
*
sc!A%
2% reien cemetery park
zIgj,(,)*E banbutsu no reich6 crown of
Geation, man 447
16,79,95
1169 SHZTSU, shime(ru) - become damp shime(su) - moisten
3a9.22i@%, shikke, shikki moisture, humidity 134

!, 8, $ @!I@ @%%,! shitsudo humidity

shitchi damp ground, bog
shippu wet compress, poultice
377
,118
675
 KEN - clear, plain obvious
1 roken dicovery, disclosure, exposure 95 1
$8 % kencho notable, striking, marked 859
$8% $& $b kenka shokubutsu flowering plant 255,424,79

I, m]- leave behind, bequeath

jf9 fz iden heredity
?$f .f4: itai corpse, the rem
jfq j& isan an inheritance,
& ?& izoku family of the deceased, survivors
jfq yuigon will, last wishes
1173 KEN, tsuka(wasu)- send; give tsuka(u) -use
2q10.2 KI jfi B haken dispatch, send (a person) 912
B br ( g )kozukaifsen) pocket money
j p %% 27,648
19 ,,d\ %
b > kizukai wony, apprehension
br kokorozukai solicitude,
-- consideration
- ---
134
97

vorable/tail wind

HAKU, sema(ru) -press (someone) for, urge; approach, draw

%JJ%! seppaku draw'near, press, be imminent 39

hakuryoku force, power, impressiveness 100
%! % hakugai persecution 518
@ %! kyahaku straitened circumstances, poverty 897
- -- --- -
-
--1-1-76 - -HAXU = eldest brother (cf:N~:l667);-cbxiint;et~-
2aS-Z__a-~-j~haku-greata~tist,master-~~nter 343-
f$ oba aunt (elder sister of parent) 112
j3 fl Y oji uncle (elder brother of parent) 113

- - - - - -- - - -
- - - - --
 1177 H M U , to(manrlmeru) - (intr./tr.) put up (for the night), lodge
3a5.15 El @ shukuhaku lodging 179
- 'i$ ippaku overnight stay 2
i1 3! $% i$ hydzaku wander, drift
'i$ b tomarichin hotel charges
924
75 1
i6 I i$ 0 t0marih.k~ house guest; (hotel) guest 641
1178 HMU, HYd - beat (in music)
3~5.14 @ $ hakushu handclapping, applause 57
B 1 @ hakusha a spur 133
23 43 @ hyoshi time, tempo; chance, the moment 103
@ % hyashigi wooden clappers 103,22
$6/ $8 % myakuhaku pulse 913
1179 TEZ- emperor
47.1 €3 8 teikoku empire 40
lfr L
,,
8 X % teikoku shugi imperialism 40,155,291
A

, 16 8 iEk teisei imperial rule

& 8 kotei emperor
483
297
1 A - )b A 8 Kciru Taitei Charlemagne 26
TEZ, shi(meru)- tie, tighten shi(maru) - be shut; tighten
% ## 6 j6yaku no teiketsu conclusion of 564,211,485
@ b ## 3 torishimari control, supervision M e a t y 65
## @ b shimekiri closing (date), deadline 39
$$ 613 tf-! $- shimedasu shutJlock out 53
3 1 % @613 b hikishimeru ighten, stiffen 216
HO, mu(neru), otozu(reru)- visit
3 A hamon visit 162
% 3 raihii visit 69
3 B hlSnichi visit to Japan 5
3 % hakyaku visitor, guest 641
% 3 tanbd making inquiries, inquiring into 535
B(j, samata(geru) - prevent, obstruct, hamper
@ % bOgai obshuction, disturbance, interference 518

1 183 BO, luztawa(ra)- side

2a10.6 [El @ @ bdkan look on, remain a spectator 604
-.- @ @ bacha hearing, attendance 1039
j3 ll @ % b6kei collateral (descendant) 908
@ E bash6 supporting evidence, corroboration 484
(9 1 @ 9 boju intercept, monitor (a radio message) 260
 TEI - restaurant, pavilion, arbor
% & teishu host; innkeeper; husband 155
8@ iydtei (Japanese) restaurant 3 19

3
1185 TEZ- stop
2a9.14 $8 lk teishi suspension, stopping 477
-- $8 8# teitai stagnation, accumulation 964
3 f$ ch6tei mediation. arbitration 342
{@@ % teiryiijo (bus/stieetcar)%top -"--761,153
4% $$ % @ @ kakueki teisha a local (train) 642,284,133
KATSU - a wedge; control, administration
g $% kankatsu jurisdiction, competence
@ $% R kankatsu kanch6 the prop
% $% shokatsu jurisdiction
$k $% t6katsu supervision, general control 830
i& $% chokkatsu direct control/jurisdiction 423
KEN - (counter for buildings) noki - eaves

& nokinami row of houses

& % nokisaki edge of the eaves; front of the house

ves, management

nki-thediy-season 46-5
kandenchi dry cell, battery 108,119
nbutsu dry provisions, groceries 79
npai a toast; Cheers! 1155
 *
MEN, wata - cotton
$8 momen cotton
18 menpu cotton (cloth)
22
675
@ & $h men'orimono cotton fabrics, cotton goods 680,79
I@ 1kaimen a sponge 117
$8 @ menmitsu minute, close, meticulous 806
SEN, izumi - spring, fountainhead, fountain
i8.% onsen hot spring, spa 634
6% & reisen cold mineral spring 832
% 7fC sensui garden pond, fountain 21
% % gensen fountainhead, source 580
% Hiraizumi (town in T6hoku) 202

31193
0a4.46

#-
Ji
1 SEZ, [SHO], i - a well
# % seisen a well
'ih % yusei oil well
#
# tenjd ceiling
ido a well
@ # :rff Karuizawa (summer resort town NW of
1, kako(mu1u) - surround, enclose; lay siege to
?6ky6)
1192
364
141
152
547,994
I

$8 rn han'i extent, scope, range 1092

sh" circumference, surroundings 91
3 rn hdi encirclement, siege 804
I Efe dj. torikakomu surround, enclose; besiege
! 65

1195 SHU - arrest, imprison, prisoner

32.1 El A shiijin prisoner, convict 1
%& miketsusha unconvicted prisoner 306,356
8d rn shikeisha criminal sentenced to death 85,887
rn
k josh0 female prisoner 102
% mensha released prisoner, ex-convict 733
1196 1 KO, tagaya(su) - till, plow, cultivate I
' I & $% ndkd agriculture, farming - 369 1

MO, [KO] - decrease

?g%% shdmd consumption, wear and tear 845
@! %% sonmd wear, wastage, loss 350
d.5"P%% 55 shinshin kdlmdjaku feebleminded 97,310,218
d\ 59 $% 55 8 shinshin kdlmdjakusha feebleminded person
97,310,218,164
 SEKZ - (family) register

* @ koseki census registration

@ honseki one's domicile, legal residence
k% @ joseki removal from the register
@ kokuseki nationality
@ @ shoseki books
SAKU - mix, be in disorder
%! % sakkaku illusion
1% sakugo error
%! %L sakuran distraction, derangement
2 $8 kasaku niixtiire; intricacy
@I $2 tiisaku perversion -
SO - give up, discontinue, set aside
@ E sochi measures, steps 426
%! .6i @ hiifuku sochi retaliatory measures 685,917,426

HM, oga(mu) - pray, venerate

@ $$ sanpai visit (a shribelgrave) 710
$1# reihai worship, (church) services 620
tf: haiken see, have a look at 63
$$ @$ haishaku borrow 766
$9fF k] $ ogarnitaosu entreat (sonieone]-into consent 905
1202 R4N - (newspaper) column; railing
4a16.4 -m-@-@m-k--- - --
ateiran liome-life .--
section
--1-65JT12
;f: $7 s $2?&84 t6shoran letters-to-the-editor column 1021,131
41 76 43
84 4$ rangai margin (of a page)
2 84 karan blank column/space
#$j 1 rankan railing, banister 584
JUN, uruo(su) -moisten, wet, water; profit, enrich
uruo(u) - become wet; profit, become rich uru(mu) -become
wet/blurred/turbid/cloyded
ik! shinjun permeation, infiltration 1078
$U iB rijun profits 329
ik! $8, ik! @, junshoku embellishment 979,204
 TO, kG(ru) - freeze (up) kogo(eru) - become frozenfnumb
% @ b reitBki refrigerator, freezer
?%% t6ketsu freeze (assets)
?%4% tBshB frostbite

EZ,naga(i) - long (time)

7$ eijii permanent residence 156
7X eien eternity 446
7% !R eimin eternal sleep, death 849
7k $% eizokti permanence, perpetuity 243
7k NagatachB (area of Tokyo) 35,182

1210 K Y ~[KU],
, Itisa(shii) - long (time)
Oa3.7 7k A eikyii permanence, perpetuity, eternity 1207
A cfziikyii long continuance, eternity 95
jikyii endurance, persistence 451
A % kuon eternity 446
A L %? L) hisashiburi (after) a long time 954
KOKU, kiza(mu) - cut fine, chop up; carve, engrave
B9 $!Ich6koku sculpture 1149
$8 $r] sfzinkokti grave, serious 536
$l] jikoku time 42
- $I] ikkoku moment; stubborn 2
4 $r] yiikoku evening 81
 ertain (to), come/fall under

- -- -- -- -- - - - - - -- -
1 1220 I TO, ine, [ins-] - rice plant
)1, ,,I @ fiii Inari god of harvests, fox deity

SUZ, ho - ear, head (of grain)

%% inaho ear of rice 1220

KIN - fungus, germ, bacteria

% 'B kiikinsei antibacterial

CHZKU - animal raising; domestic animals
$$ kachiku domestic animal, livestock 165
%$ chikzrsan stock raising 278
$! g % bokuchikugyii stock farming, cattle 731,279
$$ chikusha cattle shed, barn 79 1
g % chikztshd beast, brute; Darnmit! 44
CHZKU, takuwa(eru) - store, save, put aside
Ifj: 8 chochiku savings, saving 762
% % bichiku saving for emergencies, storing 768
% chikuseki accumulation 656
$$ % '& chikudenchi storage battery 108,119

GEN - dark, mystery

2 a enkan entranceway 398
2
3
4 genkanban doorkeeper, doorman, porter
genmai unpolished/brown rice
398,185
224
3 A kzlriiro expert, professional, specialist 1
 1230 C l i l - child

' li
5383 --Ill -#J%-@

56 74
y a F F i G kiiideGrTtn
$g 5 chiki childlike state of mind
$# $& chigo child; child in a Buddhist procession
SZ297447
134
1217

support 45 1
45 1,749
18,493, 174
 1233 SUZ,O(SU)-infer, deduce; recommend, propose
3~8.1 CL! f a suitei presumption, inference
f Zi% suiron reasoning, inference
!3 fB suiri reasoning, inference
?@ f ruisui (inference by) analogy
dk I $lsuishin propulsion, drive
1234 YUZ,[I]- solely, only, merely
3d8.1 (TIRLfi @ yuibutsuron materialism
D RE d,. Fi% yuislzinron spiritualism, idealism
RE SLL pmr yuiriron rationalism
24 74
BLfi % & $$ yuibi shugi estheticism
Q'# I RLfi - yuiitsu the only. sole
1235 s H ~ wara(u)
, -laugh, smile e(mu) - smile
6f4.1 El % % kuslzd wry smile, forced laugh 545
$6 reishii scornful laugh, sneer 832
66 34 & & danshd friendly talk, chat 593
A % L.1 iiwarai loud laughter, hearty laugh 26
$8 @ egao smiling face 277
1236 KYU, na(ku) - cry
3a5.1 (TI @ ?& kankyli be moved to tears 262
% .ifi.~ f i k y l iwailing, lamentation 266
?& ?$ P nakigoe tearful voice, sob, whimper 746
?& ?$ Et! nakimushi crybaby Gars 873
?& $5 % 2 -d- nakiotosu obtain (someone's) consent by 839
a room; tassel fitsa -tassel, tuft, cluster

chief secretary

1238 REI, modo(ru) - golcome back, return modo(su) - giveisend

4rn3.1 back, return, restore; throw up, vomit
+ $7 l) E $- torimodosu regain 65
40 34
'1*) @ $- haraimodosu pay back, refund 582
L B2 -d- sashimodosu send back (to a lower court) 658
I E l) gyakumodori going backward, retrogression 444
RUZ,namida - teardrop
@ @ kanrui tears of strong emotion 262
IfD. !E
ketsurui tears of blood, bitter tears 789
Y
R soranamida false/crocodile tears 140
lE 3 namidagoe tearful voice 746
IR c" d L L.1 namidagumashii touching, moving
 KZTSU - eat, drink, smoke
@ % % kissaten teahouse, cafe 251,168
@ @ kitsuen smoking 919
@ mankitsu eatldrink one's fill, enjoy fully 20 1
@ t 6 kissuru eat, drink, smoke

KEI, iko(i) - rest iko(u) - rest

# %! kydcei rest, recess
# %! %! ky~ikeijo resting place, lobby
# %! @ kykyiiijikan rest period, recess
%!, 9%! shdkei brief recess, a break - -

1244 SHU, kkusa(i) - foul-smelling,

--ifi-5 shzki ~ f f ~ n ~ i i j
5C4:3--•

55 34 2
' % % akushfl bad odor, stench
a ifi rokushS
~~d~,-

low taste, vulgarity

& ifi .5?:> furukusai old, outdated; trite, hackneyed
1 3 4 -
304
1126
172
&1 d. 0 4 .5?:> kabikusai musty, moldy
1245 FU,kusa(ru), krrsa(reru) -rot, go bad, spoil, turn sour
3q11.3 (23 kusa(rasu) - spoil, rot, putrefy, corrode
3 @$ tofu tofu, bean curd 958
-@ & fushoku r cormsion
fuhai decomposition, decay; corruption
322
511

- - --
1 @ tb furhin take pains, be intent on 97
--
1246- TAN, na@(k-il)-- ~ ~ ~ t ; b ~ d e p 1 o T e , -~ -g ~ e
3 , j l ~ - [ ~ 1 t ~ g e ( k a w a s-hdeplorable.
ii) regrettable
+x @$ I@ kantan admiration, exclamation 262
24 32 34
@$ tangan entreaty, petition 58 1
I@ ,$, tansoku sigh; lament 1242
- - --
0%
-
1 n$ -
-
8 I@ hitan grief, sorrow, lamentation
--- - -- -- -
1034
--- -- -- -
 KIN, tsutsushi(mu)-be respectful
% 8% kinchii listen attentively 1039
i%%? % @ kinga shinnen Happy New Year. 756,174,45
3 kingen Sincerely/Respectfully yours 66
& X/ T tsutsushinde respectfully, humbly

1248 HZ,ina - no
3d4.20 $? hitei denial, negation
$? %? hinin denial, repudiation, disavow
24. 14 8t hiketsu rejection, voting down
$? sanpi approval or disapproval, yes or no 745
5 $? anpi how (someone) is getting on
GAN,fuku(mu) -hold in one's mouth; bear in mind; contain,
include fuku(meru) - include; give instructions
% 8 ganchikrc significance, implication 1224
@, f2 htjgan include, cover, imply 804
-$?% gan'yic contain 265

GIN - sing, chant, recite

li& I!? dokugin (vocal) solo 219
D 4 - ?% a? shigin recitation of Chinese poems
7 PX gin'ei sing, recite; compose a poem
570
1209
n$ p ! ginmi close inquiry, scrutiny 307

KIN, koto - koto, Japanese zither

*
12\ 7 iiib kokoro no kinsen heartstrings
% nnlokkin xylophone
fickin organ. harmonium
F 17 tefzikin accordion, concertina
??CC 7 tategoto harp, lyre
I
KYO, sake(bu) -shout, cry out
742
746
/
I

I
I
I
TO, ha(ku) - spew, vomit, throw up; express, give vent to
! n dU toketsu vomit blood 789
! ! I ,@.toiki a sigh 1242
! D toro express, voice, speak out 95 1
I!! 2 % hakike nausea 134
2 I% t hakidasil vomit, disgorge, spew out 53
 1254 KO,yo(bu) - call, send for, invite, name
169
827
cry, shout cloudspeaker) 746
yobidasu page, call (on the telephone/ 53
@b -d- yobimodosu call back, recall 1238
1255 S U I , ~ U ( ~-U )
blow
3d4.3 j??iP ! kosui inspire, instill 1147
?k % fubuki snowstorm 949
?k 8 6 fukikomu blow is cord (a so"); insp&e - 776
n! 8 % A fukitobu be blown away 530
& 3 & % fukidemono skin rash, spots, pimple 53,79
KYO, ssu(u) -suck in, inhale; smoke
@ @ kokyzS breathin
@ kyiinyii inhal
4% 5 1 kyiiin absorb
@ 4x kyiishii absor
@ b'rl 8! $fi suitorigami blotting paper 65,180
1257 KYU, oyo(bu) -reach, amount to, extend to, match, equal
0a3.24 oyo(bosu) - exert oyo(bi) - and, as well as
ii spread, come into wide use 1166
udaiten passing marvgrade 404,169
E genkyii refer to, mention 66
bi E A iioyobu refer to, touch upon 66

-?-ikhtsu-lumpiogether~ummarize
8% $& s6katsu generalization, summarization
3 $& i% hiikatsuteki comprehensive, general, sweepin

-
-- - - -- - -- - -- .- - - --
 KO - agree to, consent

1263 KYO,obiya(kasu), odo(kasu), odo(su) - threaten

288.2 @ a
kyijhakrt threat, intimidation 1175
@ kk kydhakujd threatening letter 1175,626
@ L Lfr: @ odoshimonku threatening words 111,337

1264 KEN, kata - shoulder

151 E @ kenshd epaulet, shoulderpips
41114.1 857
&
! hiken rank (with), be comparable (to) 798
40 42 ?& 3 katagaki one's title, degree 131
&' @ 754 b l katami ga hiroi feel proud 59,694
2 @ R ;h L) katagawari take-over, transfer (of business) 256
HAZ, se -back; height sei - height, stature somu(ku) - act
contrary (to) somu(keru) - avert, turn away
%' haikei background 853
haishin breach of faith, betrayal, infidelity 157
%' $ senaka the back 28
%' sebiro business suit 694
1266 KOTSU, hone - bone

,
4b6.14

42 20
__.
'% % kokkaku skeleton, framework
% %' tdkotsu skull
%' kosshi essential part, main points
$% %' tekkotsu steel frame
643
276
103
312
1 'I%! L a* boneoshirni avoid effort, spare oneself 765
KATSU, sube(ru) - slide, glide; slip name(raka) - smooth
% % % kassdro runway 429,151
ik! % $&I
junkatsuyu lubricating oil 1203,364
P3 % enkatsu smooth, harmonious, amicable 13
% 4 ik? suberidai (playground) slide 492
 stomach disorderJtrouble 380
a
m
@ isan stomach acid 516
a fl A igan stomach cancer
3 7; ikasui gastric ptosis 31,1070
8 ijakzi weak digestion, indigestion, dyspepsia 218

FUKU, ltara - belly; heart, mind

seppzrkzi hara-kiri 39
a rippukzi anger, offense 121
2 fl1 kofiiku empty belly, hunger 140
& haramaki belly/stomach - band
- -- - 507
9 % futoppara magnanimous; bold, daring 629
KAN, kimo - liver; heart, spirit
-- -.- .--,- - -
-R-T91' -
'A kankohen curhosis of tGliver 1-009T257
f!$ kan'y~i cod-liver oil 364
H kan'yd important, vital 419
rj-f- ~b kanjin main, vital, essential 97
H 9 5 kimottama pluck, courage, grit 295
TAN - gallbladder; courage
fls ;Ei tanseki gallstone 78
A fls daitan bold, daring 26
fls ?J tanryoku courage, mettle 100
%% fls rakutan discouragement, disappointment 839

TAAN,-katsii(gT)~ ~ - a r r y T t h e S h , U l d ~ h % o ~ ( s
(someone) nina(u) - carry on the shoulder; bear,

- - - -
- - ---
 1276 kaki - fence, hedge
3b6.5 6 a ishigaki stone wall 78
- fi @ takegaki bamboo fence 129
i2 3: -% ifa ikegaki hedge
a@ kakine fence, hedge
44
314
1 h kaimamiru peek in, get a glimpse 43,63
1277 HAZ-lung
4b5.9 [B @ % haibyd lung/pulrnonary disease 380
@ $& $% haikekkaku pulmonary tuberculosis 485,1212
!2 !6 @ d'/V haigan lung cancer
@ % 6. haikatsuryd lung capacity 237,411
@
1 haikan lungs and liver; one's innermost heart
1278 NO - brain
1272

4137.7 [B @ a zund brains, intelligence 276

n &8 i*ndkasuitai pituitary gland 31,1070,61
j .J'
42 35 20
a@ nnsotcha cerebral hemorrhage 787,28
8i fl'g sennd brainwashing
au.:, la& t < f fl'd b f& shun6 kaidan summit conference
692
148,158,593
1279 NO, naya(mu) -be troubled, be distressed, suffer
4k7.11 naya(~nasu)-afflict, beset, worry
3 1' % kunn affliction, distress, agony 545
lo]
5:'
I$
%? ndsatsu enchant, captivate
#1' 8 6 nobinayamu continue stagnant, level off
576
1108
114('fg % 0 08A koi no noyomi the torments of love 258
1280 KYO - evil, misfortune
Oa4.19 IZ! w ?F kyiisaku bad harvest 360
n -i-
a ff kydkd violence, crime, murder 68
2o 12 % kyLiaku heinous, brutal 304
rn @ kydki murderpetha1 weapon 527
1 6 kikkyd good or ill luck, fortune 1141
RZ,hana(reru)-separate, leave hana(su)-separate, keep apart
% bunri separation, secession, segregation 38
$@ #! rikon divorce 567
fik rihan estrangement, alienation, breakaway 324
@ b?k? ririku (airplane) takeoff 647
J!J 4 % kirihanasir cut off, sever 39
kuk;a(ru)- cut (hair), clip, mow
$11 4 h kL kariire harvest, reaping 52
$fi %U 4 inekari rice reapingiharvesting 1220
>(U 0 @! karitoru mow, cut down 65
>(!j 4 & karikomu cut, trim, prune 776
2 %U 4 % shibakariki lawn mower 250.528
HO, mune, [muna] - breast, chest
j@ 1% kydzd (sculptured) bust 740
A@ $$ kydbu the chest 86
I@ kydi girth/circurnference of the chest 1194
a@ kydchii one's bosom, heart, feel
j% doky6 courage, daring, nerve
HO - sac, sheath, placenta

of books, one's library

kenbo wise mother

 1289 KEN, kata(i) - f i i , hard, solid
I
3b9.13e3 % % kenjitsu solid, sound, reliable 203

,n 1 % kengo strong, solid, steadfast

.j
972
20 '? % chiiken mainstay, backbone, nucleus 28
% kenji hold fast to, adhere to 45 1
1 P % ba tegatai firm,solid, dependable 57
1290 KIN - hard, tight
6a9.17 % % kinchd tension 1106
ly, n 1 % 3 kinpaku tension 1175
61 20 % $2 kinkyii emergency 303
% %!kinshuku
I contraction; austerity 1110
$ / % $% kinmitsu close. tight 806
RAN - see, look at
E/%% & tenlhakurankai an exhibition 1129,601,158
&?-% % y2ransen excursion ship, pleasure boat 1003,376
@ % kanran viewing, inspection 604
- % 5!% ichiranhyd table, list 2,272
-% kairan read-and-pass-on circulation 90
HAN - fullness, luxury; frequency
% % han'ei prosperity
% Z!% hanj6 prosperity; success
% $ f% hankagai thriving shopping area

1281
@ @ tanlkinkyori short distance 215,445,1281
E/g@ @ chdlenkyori long distance 95,446,1281
@ %% k chiikyori kydsd medium-distance race
28,1281,852,429
KYO,koba(mu) - refuse, decline
$g % kyohi denial, refusal; rejection, veto 1248
ikg % & kyohiken right of veto 1248,335
)E @I kyozetsu refusal, rejection, repudiation 742
 6,
5
1296 TAZ- womb, uterus
6 4b5.10 lf? &$ taiban placenta, afterbirth 1098
a lf? botai mother's womb/uterus 112
$ Jf?
9 j!.? jutai
taiji embryo,
conception
fetus 1217
260
'
flk /
s
flf? @J taid6 fetal movement, quickening 23 1
1297 T 4 nama(keru)-be idle, be lazy, neglect oko&(ru) -neglect,
4~.21 be remiss in, default on
,P> A
51 24 17
e.1

$ &f hongoshi serious, in earnest

WAN, ude -arm;ability, talent, skill
% ffi shuwan ability, capability, skill
ffi fll wanryoku physical strength
I$ij 3 udemae ability, skill
ffi % udewa bracelet
ffi @ st udedokei wristwatch --- -

61- -
90
(someone) shoulder-high
32,631

619
140
899

iH 89 d6mon cave entrance 161

1302 GA;;warel wa=-I, se1f;my;our- -- --

Da7.10a ~ ~ j i g a s e l f , - e g o 62
3 -+ I % $0 gari one's own interests, self-interest
@ % muga self-effacement, selflessness
329
93
52 12 2
% % % waregachi each striving to be first 509
- -- -
&1
-.- -
%@
- -- -
wagakuni our country
- --- .- -- - -
40
& fE;3FE gashi starve to death

fl @, kiga hunger, starvation

fl 3 X, kikin famine
fi fE;3FE FEC;: uejini starve to death

an fi$ ?J hadazawari the touch, feel

an 2% ba hadasamui, hudazamui chilly
SO, kura - storehouse, warehouse, depository

%$ k6fun excitement
%$ % funpatsu exertion, strenuous effort; splurge
%$ &! funki rouse oneself (to action), be inspired
%$ ~ 5 rT furutte energetically, willingly
 DATSU, uba(u) - snatch away, take by force; captivate
@ @ (&) sbdatsu(sen) a competition, struggle 302,301
@ ryakudatsu plunder, pillage, despoliation 841
% @I bdatsu seizure, robbery 217
&
@ @, 1 dakkai, dakkan recaphue, retaking 90,866
@ b\ & j ubaiau scramble, struggle (for) 159

M U , e(ru) - obtain, acquire, gain

@$ @ kakutoku acquire, gain, win 374
#@ @$ hokaku catch; capture, seizure 890
j,& @$ gyokaku fishing, a catch of fish 699
81 @$ rankaku excessive fishinghunting
emono game,

IYAN,wazura(u) - be ill, suffer (from)

, , 8 kanja a patient
@ 164
%@ !,., kylikan person suddenly taken ill 303
, , ?$ kanbu affectedldiseased part
@ 86
@, , ba nagawazurai long illness 95

-- -
4 3 . 1 6.- -.m-.
- see --- . - -.---------------- -.

5c4.4--H -@.~-kmgofu-nurse 13~U6--

% $5 kanbyb tending the sick, nursing 380
%3 kanshu (prison) guard 490
%@ kanpa see through, detect 665
- -- --
$ I ---
%-- kanban
-
sign,
-
signboard
- -- --
1047
 13 17 SAI, moyg(su) - hold, sponsor; feel
1.12 i%lI# kaisai hold (a meeting) 396
fi 2 i& shusai sponsorship, promotion 155
74 36
~4
1% !E saimin hypnosis 849
@ $% 15" A sairuigasu tear gas 1239
4% 1 f@ L %Imoydshimono (program ot) entertainments 79
1318 SHO - illness, symptoms
5i5.4 rn @ b bydshd nature of a disease 380
8- - % 8,
;
b f& shdjd, shdkd symptom
;!E % jkminshd insomnia
I
626,944
94,849
60 38
$ b jiheishd autism 62,397
&1 % & b roshutsushd exhibitionism 951,53
13 19 EKI, [YA#U] - epidemic
534.2 rn @ ekibyd epidemic, plague 380
rn x a
60 20a
%
Pk
akueki plague, pestilence, epidemic
bdeki prevention of epidemics
304
513
& 2 ken'eki quarantine 53 1
&1 A rnen'eki immunity 733
1320 TSO, ita(mu) -feel painful, hurt; be damaged ita(meru) -hurt,
5i7.7 rn damage; cause pain ita(i) - painful
q- - b % kutsii pain
% zutsii headache
545
276
60 42 1
% %I tsiiin drink heavily, carouse 323
&1 % % itade severe wound: hard blow 57
1321 HZ, tsuka(reru) -get tired tsuka(rasu) - (tr.) fatigue, tire
sr$ % hird fatigue, weariness 233
% @ kL kizukare mental fatiguelexhaustion 134
& f i T'-(: tsukarehateru be completely exhausted 487
(d3)sr$ kL % (o)tsukaresama Thank you (for your tiring
work) 403
RYO -heal, cure; treat medically
.if;a chiryd medical treatment, therapy 493
8% iryd medical treatment 220
% shinryd diagnosis and treatment 1214
$ffi seryd free medical treatment 1004
% % % rydydsho,rydydjo sanatorium, nursing home 402,153
RYO -hostel, dormitory
@&! @ gakuseiryd dormitory 109,44
?k @ shainryd company dormitory 308,163
& % dokushinryd dormitory for bachelors 219,59
@ rydchd dormitory director 95
@ 4 ryosei student living in a dormitory 44
 RYO - an official; companion
f% kanry6 bureaucrat 6reaucracy 326
& f% E % kanry6 shugi bureaucratism,
C
326, 155,291
f% kakuryd cabinet memberlminister 837
.af: day6 colleague, coworker 198
f% % ry6yc?yii fellow worker, colleague 264

1327 SO -villa, inn; solemn

3k6.12 Ed El] $E bess6 country house, cottage, villa
Lb $E sans6 mountain villa
$E %$ s6ch6 solemn, sublime, impressive
$E fE s6gon sublime, grand, majestic -
S%
SO, SHO, yosqu) - wear; feign, pretend, disguise oneself as
fjE g fi7krsa 3ylesfifaEs,attiF---"-'-- -- 683
@ $$ hens6 disguise 257
% t sochi device. apparatus. equipment 426
g fi$ s6shoku ornament, decoration 979
& $2 bus6 arms, armament 1031
TM,fukuro - sack, bag
fi ?$$ tebukuro glove 57
a ?$$ tabi Japanese socks (worn with kimono) 58
$& ?$$ kamibukuro paper sackbag 180
?$$ B$. fukurokdji blind alley, cul-de-sac 27,151
%I! ibukuro stomach 1268
 RETSU - violent, intense
I!{ resshin violent earthquake 953
%!I!{ netsuretsu ardent, fervent, vehement 645
8I!{ sdretsu heroic, brave 1326
% El ikydretsu intense, severe 217
% ?!I tsiiretsu severe, fierce, bitter 1320
SHO - urge, encourage
$@ % & shdgakukin a scholarship 109,23
% % !k shdgakusei student on a scholarship 109.44
% $% kanshd encouragement, promotion 1051
% % suishd recommendation, commendation 1233

1
1333 TO, hi - a light, lamp I
4 2 . 1 EI] % $7 dent6 electric light/lamp 108
fl & taka a light, lamplight 20
, ,, % $3' gait6 streetlight
fia f l sent6 ship light
186
376
- i8' 1 k
,,A
7 ik? tddai lighthouse 492
1334 CHO, su(mu) - become clear su(masu) - make clear, perk
3a12.1 1 (one's ears); look prim/unconcerned/nonchalant
j * R %
' %f seichd clear, limpid, lucid, serene 660
2, 44 24 ik? & %b!I sumikiru become perfectly clear 39
%f & @ b sumiwataru be crystal clear 378
.a / ig 2 L Bfi sumashigoo unconcerned look 277
1335 SAZ, wazawa(i) - misfortune, disaster
43.3 x jsff: sainan mishap, accident, calamity 557
*
44 2
I %. @ saigai disaster, accident
x kasai f i blaze, conflagration
3? x tensai natural disaster/calamity
518
20
141
% shinsai earthquake disaster 953

firebomb, Molotov cocktail 20,1161

& @ enshd inflammation 1318
!$ % haien pneumonia 1277
ad % nden brain inflammation, encephalitis 1278
@ & chiijien inflammation of the middle ear 28,56
1337 TAN, awa(i) -light, faint, pale; transitory
3a8.15 CB i& ndtan light and shade, shading 957

'' % $3 tansai light coloring

62 % reitan indifferent, apathetic
i& 7k tansui fresh water
932
832
21
:& i& g awayuki light snow 949
 METSU, horo(biru) -fall to min, perish, die out
horo(bosu) - min, destroy, overthrow, annihilate
@ 1% hametsu ruin, downfall, collapse 665
i& metsub6 downfall, destruction 672
? i i& sh6metsu extinction, disappearance 845

r;;
23 2% genmetsu disillusionment 1227
1339 1- authority, dignity, majesty; threat
4115.2 13#% @. ken'i authority 335
fi 4 -
@. % isei power, influence; high spirits 646
@. %
@ @ ishirz
igen dignity,
prestige,stateliness
dignit
& @ @. ky6i menace, threat,
PLEI - encouragement; diligence hage(mu) - be diligent

1017

YAKU - misfortune, disaster

afi yakkai troublesome, burdensome; help, care 453
f i % yakkaimono a dependent; burden

1342 ATSU -pressure

- - -2~371- El-&--htsuryoku -pressure - -- 100
J- *
18 22
E8 appaku pressure, oppression
& kiatsu atmospheric pressure
1175
134
#$ & yokuatsu restraint, suppression 1057
1 & @I $9 atr6teki overwhelming
1343 KAZ, hai - ash
905,210

2p4.1 El Ec kaijin ashes

6E sekkai (chemical) lime 78
& ni Ef. haizara ashtray
A Lh E kazanbai volcanic ash
1097
20,34
fi1 ni f9 haiiro gray 204
- - -1-344- F&'VTsumi-- charcoal ---- -- -

M 5-Z&di~an coal 78
$ I% mokutan charcoal 22
w
36 44
J-
%% 8 saitan coal mining 933
8 % tanso carbon 27 1
IE
% @ tansan carbonic acid 516
 78
20,261
# gan'en rock salt 1101
%l3 iwaya cave, cavern 167
% iwanobori rock climbing 960
CHU, oki - open sea
i$ $? okiai open sea, offshore
'i$$R % chiisekisei the alluvial epoch
f$ $% chiisekiki the alluvial epoch

CHU, naka - personal relations

.f$ @. chiisai arbitration 3
.f$ 5? chiikai mediation 3
1$I$ hakuchii be nearly equal, evenly matched 6
<
4$ [/I nakayoku on good terms, l i e good friend 1
.f$ A nakbdo go-between, matchmaker 1

, I 718
,& chiikoku advice, admonition 690
%
,, F& Chhshingura (the 47 Rbnin story) 835,1286
1349 HO, nu(u) - sew
68.15 @. & saihb sewing 1123
$
%' $? hiipb a suture, stitch 159
A i ;3?T % $% ten'i-muhb of flawless beauty, perfect 141,677,93
61 49 19
& La
/ $& nuime seam, stitch
.% 9t fE @? La karinui temporary sewing, basting, fitting
#&
55
1049
1350 HO, mine -peak, summit
307.6 % @ renpb mountain range 440
ill A +- $5 @ kbhb lofty peak 190
36 49 12 ?% @ reihb sacred mountain 1168
fi$ I&
I 135 1 I .t-~,,"
o-
o.rnnnntnin nncc
..--.A=-r---
-. I
@ 3 tbgemichi road through a mountain pass 149
@ g @ 3" tiige o kosu cross a pass 1001
f^ @ Jikkoku Tbge (pass in Hakone) 12,40
 1352 KYO - gorge, ravine
-306.1 Lh @ sankyli (mountain) gorge 34
1 I% kytikoku gorge, ravine, canyon 653
36 44 % @ kaikyli strait, channel, narrows 117
@ i% kyliwan fjord 670

KYO, sema(i) -narrow, small (in area) seba(maru1meru)-(in&./

tr.) narrow, contract
$k kyliryli narrow-minded
@ %k henkyli narrow-minded, paro

KENJ [KON] - present, offer

$& $2 kenkin gift of money, contribution
$& rfn kenketsu blood donation
$& k kenjli presentation
ft $& bbuken the literature, documentary records
$& d kondate menu; arrangements, plan, program
FUKU, fu(su) -bend down, lie down/prostrate fu(seru) -
-down (one's eyes);.twno.ver;~co.ver,put~o~er;~conceal~
% 4% klifuku surrender, capitulation
.f% 4% fukuhei an ambush
&$ senpuku hide; be dormant, latent
$8 fukusen foreshadowing
1357
KYU, oka -hill
Oa5.12 E @ lf: sakyB sand dune 1151
li-
50 1

-1358 - -GAKUJ-take - mountain;peak- --------- -- -

_3- ~ $ ~ u g a k ~ n t a i n s 34 -
cU lh $ % sangakubu mountaineering club 34.86
li $ X akufu father of one's wife 113
36
&
Tanigawa-duke (mountain about 150 km north of
TGky6) 653,33
.- -- - -
-- - -. -- .- - -.
SHO - workman, artisan
E b o s h 6 (great) master 1293
$3 E meisho master craftsman 82
@i E shisho master, teacher 409
% E s&hd master, teacher 616
%% ishb a design 132
KZ - strange, curious
&F 8 ~b kokishin curiosity
849 kimyo strange, curious, odd
8 6 kijUtsu conjuring, sleight of hand

KZ, yo(ru) - approach, draw near; meet; drop in yo(seru) -bring I

near; push aside; gather together; send
% id' kfu contribution, donation
% @ $? kishukusha dormitory
% & kisei parasitism
J? % ?$ i: tachiyoru drop in, stop (at)
- cape, promontory, headland, point (of land)
Nagasaki (city on western coast of Kyiishii) 95
Miyazaki (city on southern coast of Kyiishii) 72 1

misaki - promontory, headland, point (of land)

% 8 !fi Soya-misaki (northern tip of Hokkaida) 616,653
% bfS Shiretoko-misaki (eastern tip of Hokkaidii) 214,826
i# @ Shio-no-misaki (southern tip of Kii Peninsula) 468
a -d" !Ifirfl Ashizuri-misaki (southern tip of Shikoku) 58

2 0 , [SO], oku(ru) - give, present, bestow

&j (ZiE
- @) zoyo (shosho) gift (certificate) 539,484,131
?$ i:ag k i d , kis6 presentation, donation, contribution 1361
i:a@ 8 zoto exchange of gifts 160
!I okurimono gift, present 79
!I & okurinushi sender (of a gift) 155
2 0 , niku(mu) -hate niku(i), niku(rashii) -hateful, homble,
repulsive niku(s1timi) - hatred, animosity
$@ 'Ik! aizo love and hate; partiality 259
tk! E zoo hatred 304
tk! 3 kL 9 7 nikumarekko badlnaughty boy 103
3 kL 17 nikumareguchi offensive/maliciousremarks 54
 BO, isoga(shii) -busy
9 tab0 busy, hectic 229
f& 'l'lf: hanbd (very) busy 1292
'[r%? 3 ;k 5 bdsatsu sareru be busily occupied 576

BO, wasu(reru) - forget

@ % (%) kenbd(sh6) forgetfulness 893,1318
%@ , , bdon ingratitude 555
% $$ bdnenkai year-end party 45,158
%fL@ wasuremono
I article left behind 79
E/am % kL dolddwasure forget for the moment 377, 1300
-blindness; ignorance
mdjin blind person, the blind
shikimk color blindness

MO, BO -without reason/authority

% g meimd illusion, fallacy 967
% mdsd wild fancy, foolish fantasy, delusion 147
g @ mdshin, bdshin blind belief, overcredulity 157
@ % g @, higai mdsd delusions of persecution, paranoia
976,518,147
KO, ara(i)-rough, wild, violent a(reru)-get roughlst
wild, go to ruin a(rasu) -devastate, lay waste
% k% kkhai desolation, devastation
% 8 kdya, areno wilderness, wasteland
% ;k i arekuruu rage, run amuck
% fk 3 arashigoto heavy work, hard labor
3 KO, awa(teru) - get flustered, be in a flurry, panic
awa(tadashii) - bustling, flumed, confused
i A '$% T dawate
'$% T
great haste
?if awatemono absentminded person, scatterbrain
26
164

ne, blessing; wealth, welfare I

684
85 1
347
216
1 1 -k @ @ Shichifukujin the Seven Gods of Good Fortune 9,310 1
 FUKU, haba - width, breadth, range; influence
%? $E shinpuku amplitude 954
A $I 6haba broad; large, wholesale, substantial 26
$g @ % b\ haba no hiroi wide, broad 694
$a
% yokohaba breadth, width 78 1
@g?5i $d { haba ga kiku be influential 329
H M - squad, group
'$$ shuhan head, chief 148
?&RE hanchd squad/group leader 95
$& @ kyiigohan relief squ-ad 725,1312
F& hanten spot, speckle, dot 169

HAN - feudal clanfiord

$# & hanshu lord of a feudal clan 155
$# % hangaku samurai school for clan children 109
@ $# t !&& haihan-chiken abolition of clans and estab-
lishment of prefectures 961,426,194

SHIN - hearing, investigation, trial

@ 2 shinsa examination, investigation 624
% %% shingi deliberation, consideration 292
% Bn9 shinmon trial, hearing, inquiry 162
@ fushin doubt, suspic' - 94
% $51 shinpan decision, ju 1026

-
1384-- RYO - thought,
--
consideration
m
e- - - - - - - - - - ---
2m13.2 El %? I& k6ryo consideration, reflection 541
r B
'"'
I&
enryo reserve, restraint, hesitation 446
(13) 58 51 %
!! I&
hairyo consideration, solicitude 515
-------- % @ yiiryo apprehension, concern 1032
6.1 $6 [W shdryo impatience; worry 999
1385 RYO - captive
2m11.2 El R @ ho2o prisoner of war 890
I- B J-
@ E8 4x -ff horyo shrSy6jo POW camp 890,757,654,153
(13) 58 18

iff lL -- -- -- -.
- be spirited, lively, encouraged
1%-
1031
"- $ yiishi brave warrior, hero 572
% 3 yiitai retire voluntarily 846
% dSI h!, isamiashi overeagerness, rashness 58
Y o - male; brave; great osu, o - male

.& ryryii 2 great men (rivals)

SHZ, mesu, me - female

i% shifuku remain in obscurity, lie low
i% .& shiyii male and female; victory or defeat
i% a mesuinu a bitch
i% meushi (female) cow
i% ?% mebana female flower
SHZ, murasaki - purple .
% f i % shigaisen ultraviolet rays 83,299
% $@ shien tobacco smoke, blue cigarette smoke 919
% % shiun auspicious purple clouds 636
%&
111 sanshi-suimei beautiful scenery 34,21, 18
% 62 murasakiiro purple 204

room, margin, leeway; composure 1063

713
1379
& ?& L .t. { L e { yoyii-shakushaku calm and
composed 1063
YO, to(keru) - (intr.) melt, dissolve to(kasu), to(ku) - (tr.) melt,

i@@$ yybkai (intr.) melt, dissolve 474

1345
i& 8 y6eki solution 472
& fg suiyybsei water-soluble 21,98
SEKZ - divide, take apart, analyze
%- $@ bunseki analysis 38
%- $8{k % bunseki kagaku analytical chemistry 38,254,109
Tb % %- ft shijyb bunseki market analysis 181,154,38
@$ $@ kaiseki analysis 474
 SETSU, o(reru) - (intr.) break, be folded; yield, compromise
- (tr.) break; fold, bend o n - occasion, opportunity
% Jk usetsu kinshi No Right Turn 76,482,477
seppan divide into halves 88
kyokusetsu twists and turns, complications 366

1 1397 I TETSU - wisdom I

@ tetsugaku philosophy
2 tetsugakusha
philosopher 109,164
.. ez
L't JU
:,I R B kentetsu wise man. sage
LJ
% @' sentetsu wise man of the past,sage of old
1288 1
@ A tetsujin wise man, philosopher

--- -- -- -
enlightenment, edification 96
615
141
$?% haikei Dear Sir: 1201
@$ h j keim0 enlightenment, instruction
1399 1ZAN - (for) a while
zanji (for) a short time
zantei tentative, provisional
 1408 K4.Z - pocket; nostalgia natsu(kashii) - dear, fond, longed-for
4ki3.g natsu(kashimu) - yeamfor natsu(ku)-take kindly (to)

,,tl,, +,,
natsu(keru)- win over; tame futokoro -breast (pocket)
'/$I $ a $3 kaichzi dent6 flashlight
,,w
28,108,1333
% '/$I jukkai (relating) one's thoughts and reminiscences 968
/'I% @ % Ika$ conciliation 774
1409 KAZ, kokoroyo(i)- pleasant, delightful
4k4.2 'kk kaiteki comfortable, pleasant, agreeable 415
,w
YC - 'kk % kaikatsu cheerful, lighthearted 237
51 34 & zenkai complete recovery (frorn illness) - --89
'kk @ kaisei fine weather, clear skies 662
1 'kk % $ Xoisoku densha express train- 502,108,133
- be lazy, neglect
gaman exercise patience, tolerate
jiman pride, boasting, vanity
taiman negligence, dereliction
kanman slow, sluggish
mansei chronic

naked blade, drawn sword

3 %J hamono edged tool, cutlery

& S 3 0 6lg moroha no tsurugi double-edge

3,i;! ninku endurance, stoicism

3%3, mnnin brutal, ruthless
TAN - correct; end, tip hashi - end, edge hata - side, edge,
 TETSU - pierce, go through
f% & i% tetteiteki thorough 562,210
f% kantetsu carry through, accomplish 914
f% @? tetsuya stay up all night 47 1
%? f% reitetsu coolheaded, levelheaded 832

TETSU - withdraw, remove

%? tekkai withdraw retract rescind

# srZhai worship, adoration

% % % sosen siihai ancestor worshi
$% sakei veneration, reverence
$% i% siik6 lofty, sublime, noble

1425 MQ, BQ - copy, imitate; model

;f: ,
4a10.16 E & @ moy6 pattern, design; appearance; situation
% @ mohan model, exemplar
& mokei (scale) model; a mold
41 43 32
+-

& 2 moz6 imitation

403
1092
888
691
1
+& % & kibo scale, scope
1426 MAKU - membrane
607

- @--k- ----- - - - --

,
rl.b10 akurnaku cornea 473-
142 E komaku eardrum 1147
+-
43 32 @ k @ shojomaku hymen 1137,102
%! @ % fikumakuen peritonitis 1271,1336
1%1 $% @ 2% ketsumakuen conjunctivitis, pinkeye 485,1336
BAKU - vague, obscure; desert; wide
1151
694
65 1

--
-;so,-ku(reiu)-~-gm~drirkmto
an end-kz(rasii)i)-rliiii--
- ~ s e i b e - e n d - ~ f - t h ~ e ~ e a r - e n d-
- ~
8 & yabo uncouth, mstic, boorish 236
4 g f i yiigure evening, twilight 81
- A % 6 L hitorigurashi living alone 2,1
 BO, haka - a grave
g % bochi cemetery
8 $% bohy6 grave marker/post
&% 6 boseki gravestone
g ?C boketsu grave (pit)
8 @ J! hakamairi visit to a grave
1
1430 BO, tsuno(ru) - appeal for, invite, raise; grow intense I
% 8 Obosha applicant, entrant 827,164 1

BO, shita(u) -yearn for, love dearly; idolize

4% ,I?$ boj6 longing, love, affection 209
,g,% shibo longing (for), deep attachment (to) 99
@ 4% keibo love and respect 705
% renbo love, affection 258
3 4% tsuibo cherish (someone's) memory, sigh for 1174
MAKU - (stage) curtain; act (of a play) BAKU - shogunate
% kaimaku commencement of aperformance 396
$i%jomaku opening act, prelude 770
! % jomaku unveiling
% 1065
% uchimaku, naimaku behind-the-scenes story 84
$# $f Bakufu Japan's feudal government, shogunate 504
1433 TEN, so(eru) - add (to), append so(u) - accompany
B $6 fin tenka annex, append, affix
3a8.22 i 709
h ii% ($ tenpu attach, append 192
21 51 34 ii% % tenjtiin tour conductor 523,163
f7 $6 k chikarazoe help, assistance 100
,, .. I$ & $8b > tsukisoi attending (someone), escorting 192
1434 / #YO,uyauya(shii)- respectful, reverent, deferential
fealty, allegiance 769
% &% 66kei reverence, respect 705
% ?& ky6ga shinnen Best wishes for a happy
New Year. 756,174,45

KO -flood, inundation; vast I

'& & k6zui flood, inundation, deluge
'8$g ktisekisti diluvium, diluvial formation 656,1367
I
 6r gofkku drapery, dry goods 683
8 fl6i gofukuya draper's shop, dry-goods dealer 683,167
8 $% Go-Etsu Wu and YuerYiieh (rival states of China) 1001

goraku bangumi entertainment progr

GO, sato(ru) -perceive, understand, realize, be enlightened

,iE kakugo readiness, preparedness, resoluteness 605
'1% (I satori comprehension, understanding; satori, spiritual
awakening

KO - item, clause, paragraph

% @ jik6 matters, facts; items, particulars 80
% @ % 5 1 jik6 sakuin subject index 80,1059,216
@ y6k6 essential points, gist 419
% @ j6k6 provision, clause 564
-kOmoku -heading, item-- - - 55
CHO,itadaki-summit, top itada(ku)-be capped with; receive
B-_h--ch6jfi-summit;peak;top;-climax----- 32
l.4 B sancha summit, mountain top 34
ffi ,& ch6ten zenith, peak, climax 169
@! ffi zetch6 peak, height, climax 742

KEZ, katamu(kulkeru) - (intr./tr.) lean, incline, tilt

@ $I keik6 tendency, trend; inclination 199
$!I $4 keisha inclination, slant, slope 1069
k @ sakei leftward leanings, radicalization 75
@ @ keichii listen 1039
@ @!I keita devote oneself (to), be absorbed (in) 905
-- bay;inlet;-seashore--- -

tra-nwkb~ch
titj' /$ tsutsu-uraura throughout the land, the entire

'i@& k i$ Urashima Tar6 (character in a folk t

- -- -- -- - --.-
- - --
 HO - shop, store; pavement
168
1328

kisha charity, almsgiving, donation 1143

%? T 3-sutego abandoned child, foundling 103
%
! %? T 6 misuteru abandon, desert, forsake 63
?J 13 "C 6 kirisuteru cut down; discard, omit 39
1445 SH~?,hiro(u) -pick up, find Ji? - ten (in documents)
3~6.14El 3% $% %!I shntokubutsu an acquisition 374,79
II Yx 3% shiishg get under control, deal with 757
23 24 3% b1 %!I hiroimono something found lying on the ground,
afind 79
1 (9) 3% 5 (kin)jaman en (amount of) 100,000yen 23.16.13
TEKZ, shizuku - a drop shitata(ru)- drip, trickle
*% 7% suiteki drop of water
i%uteki raindrop
21
30
ti%j7; tekika drip, trickle down 31
,& 8% tenteki falling drop of watertrain; (intravenous) drip 169

TEKI, tsu(mu) - pick, pluck, nip

a % tekihatsu exposure, disclosure 96
$8& tekishutsu pluck out, extract; expose 53
% % shiteki point out 1041
% if5 tekiyo summary, synopsis 419
?$ $65 i$ chatsumi tea picking 25 1
BAKU, shiba(ru) -tie up, bind
% @ sokubaku restraint, constraint, shackles 501
%$ @ hobaku capture, apprehension, arrest 890
61 43 37 5% @ ?J kanashibari be bound; be tied down with money 23
@ ?J shibarikubi (execution by) hanging 148

HAKU, usu(i) - thin (paper), weak (tea), light (color)

usu(maru/ragu/reru)- thin out, fade usu(meru)- dilute
@, %$ senpaku shallow, superficial 649
%$ @ hakujo unfeeling, heartless, coldhearted 209
%$ j;E hakujaku feebleness 218
%$ 4 hakumei twilight 18
 1450 BO - record book, ledger, register
6f13.4 @ %# Zi! boki bookkeeping
"S :( @ %# chdbo account book, ledger
66 43 21 & zf
%# kakeibo housekeeping account book
$5 $@ meibo list of names, roster
$
: / 5% fi $I %# kaiin meibo list of members
145 1 FU,shi(ku) - spread, lay, put down
411-1 81 % % fisetsu laying, construction
8 !& yashiki mansion; residential lot
, 43 48 @ % zashiki a room, re
%! & shlkikin a deposit
$k 1 !& @ shikifu (bed) shee
KO, shi(meru) - strangle, wring shl
pressed together shibo(ru)- wring,
@ 8 kksatsu strangle to death; h
@ @I kdshukei (execution by)
$3 @ 4 oshibori wet towel (prov

i:
1453 M U - compare
7~6.3 !& @ hikaku comparison 798
&
! @ t% hikakuteki comparatively, relatively 798.210
Bw {k ! @ & hikakukyr the comparative (of an adjective) 798,568
&
!& @ 2 % hikaku bungaku comparative literature
798,111,109

no gomon imperial chrysanthemum 475,708

I@ %d 4 %/a monkirigata conventional pattern
39,395,888
% @ shimon a fingerprint 1041
j& @ hamorr a ripple 666
GA, me - a sprout, bud
% % hatsuga germinate, sprout, bud
% bakuga malt
$% % shinme new bud, sprout, shoot
*
% & ??. mebae bud, sprout, seedling
0) % ki no me leaf bud; Japanese pepper bud
---- -
-zlEgance, mccfil~n SSSS-
-

1002
% % gagaku ancient Japanese court music 358
 1457 JA - evil, wrong
2d5.8 CT] % # jasui groundless suspicion, mistrust 1233
% 3 jade evil course, vice; heresy 149
14 % gk jab6 heretical religion, heathenism 245
% % jashii heretical sect, heathenism 616
%P %E rn % kaze a cold 29
1458 H, sude (ni) - already
Oa10.5 CT] @ & (0) )zW kisei (no)jijisu accomplishedfact 261,80,203
@ -,-A
@ %! 86i kiseifuku ready-made clothes 428,683
73 14 @@! kikon married 567
@ % kih6 previous report 685
&% 1 p ! @ @ kiisha previous illness; medical history 918, 1318
GM - general, approximate
8 $$ gaisan rough estimate 747
8 4% gairyaku outline, summary 841
8 % gaikatsu summary, generalization 1260
8 gaikycs general situation, outlook 850
8 I gainen concept 579
GAZ - regret, lament, deplore

,w @
51 73 14
- .
& @ gaitan remet, lament.. dedore
I@ #% iargai deep emotion
1246
262
@ #% % E% kangai-mu@ filled with deep emotion 262,93,411

1
1461 GAZ - shore; end, limit I
3a8.33 CT] & @ sh@ai a life, one's lifetime 44
5 J- & @ gk sh6gai ky6iku continuing education 44,245,246
21 22 18 - & @ issh6gai one's (whole) life (long) 2.44
@ tengai horizon; a distant land 141
:,B l
1462 KA -good, beautiful
2a6.10 4% A hjin beautiful woman, a beauty 1
4°F kasaku a f i e piece of work 360
h% % j"t; 4% jiik6-zekka scenic beauty 29,138,742
I% % hky6 interesting part, climax (of a story) 864
 FU,omomu(ku) - go, proceed; become

BYo, ega(ku) -draw, paint, sketch, depict, portray

-- - - - - - -- - - --
l47O--F0; neko - cat
3g8;5-flld.3 3% y a m a n e ~ a E i t J y n x 54
g e;l -ir-
l.4 #i! e % yamaneko s6gi wildcat strike 34,302,292
58 32 #i! a T nekonadegoe coaxing voice 746
8!i 3 #i! manekineko porcelain cat beckoning customers 455
1 -
88 aiby6 pet/favorite cat & stores 259
-
 TEKZ,fua - flute, whistle
% $ keiteki alarm whistle; (automobile) horn 706
i$ $ kiteki steam whistle 135
% $ muteki foghorn 950
17 $ kuchibue a whistle 54
$3 I% tsunobue bugle; huntsman's horn 473
T o , tsutsu - pipe, tube
Pf @ fit6 envelope 1463
Zk @ suit6 canteen, flask 21
% @ @ hatsuent6 smoke candle 96,919
f% (%) entd(kei) cylinder 13,395
'fr f% takezutsu bamboo tube 129
#A - (single) object; (counter for inanimate objects)
f% % kasho place, part, passage (in a book) 153
f% 3k kaj6 article, provision, item 564
f% 3k 3 kaj6gaki an itemization 564,131
- f% @ ikkanen 1 year 2,45

1474 #EI, kuki - stalk, stem

3k5.23 a T- ;f chikakei underground stem, rhizome 118,31
-++ 3 1 52 ;fkynkei (tulip) bulb 726
32 22 9 @8 inkei penis 867
@ ;f haguki gums 478

1475 KEl - path; diameter

35.5 El E!Z @ chokkei diameter 423
$ 1 Wf @ hankei radius
A @ k6kei caliber
88
54
29 22
@ 6% keiro course, route, process
@ @$1 E!Z # @ f? chokuj6 keik6 straightforwardness
151
423.209.68
W ,aya(shii)-dubious; suspicious-looking;strange,mysterious;
poor, clumsy aya(shimu) - doubt, be sceptical; marvel at, be
surprised
@ @J kaibutsu monster, apparition; mystery man 79
8 @ kikai strange, mysterious; outrageous 1360

ni all at one, all together 2

% kinsei symmetry, good balance 805
 SM- religious purification; a room
@ % shosai a study, library 131
7% % saikai purification 876
% % h { %$ saikai mokuyoku ablution, purification
876,1128

JUN - follow; circulate

865

joy [JU]],[SHO]~shitaga(u) - obey, comply with, follow

-shitaga(eru) - be-attended-by+conquer- - --- - -
fls @ fikujfi obedience, submission 683
29 16 14 @ mdjfi blind obedience 1375
6$ % jfirai up to now, usual, conventional 69
@ % W jllgydin employee 279,163
J o y fate -height, length; vertical
@ i%jasen vertical line 299
kk @ hOjll self-indulgent, dissolute, licentious 512
@ % jab, tateyoko length and breadth 78 1
@ % jlldan vertical section; traverse, travel across 1024
%@ shdheki fence, wall, barrier, obstacle
Pk @ boheki protective wall, bulwark
@ ganpeki rock wall/face
@ hekiga fresco, mural
@ #& kabegami wallpaper

liness, fastidiousness

kaihi evasion, avoidance

 1492 RAN, ama(i) - sweet; insufficiently salted; indulgent; over-
0a5.32 optimistic ama(erur)- coax, wheedle, act spoiled, presume upon
(another's) love ama(yakasu)- be indulgent
Ek 8 kanmiryd sweetener 307,3 19
Q % kanbi sweet, dulcet 401
8 kangen honeyed words, flattery 66
KON - dark/navy blue
# .fl! kon'iro dawnavy blue 204
i& # nOkon deep/darlc/navyblue 957
# Ei kon'ya, kdya dyer, dyer's

3% bdsho a certain place

S M U , shibo(ru) - squeeze, press, extract, milk

& $$ assaku pressure, compression
& $$ 8 assakuki press, compressor
23 33 16 $$ $1 sakunyll milk {a cow)
$$ a sakushu exploitation
#$ ?I & shiboritoru press out, extract
-- -- - - -
-149% SA -lie, d6c-eive-- -- ---

-7fi-El - ~ - s a s k & m i s ~ p r ~ s e n t - o ~ e s e l f- ~ 7 8
= r I- 3 sashu fraud, swindle 65

-- - - -. -
-- - -
 1499 GI, azamu(ku)- deceive, dupe
4jg-1 81 @ % sagi fraud 1498
1 @ #k gjfj sagishi swindler
-++-
1498,409
49 32 4

1500 HZTSU - compare; alone hiki - (counter for animals)

22.3 E! E $& hitteki be a match (for), comparable (to) 416
E hippu man; man of humble position 315
k - inu ippiki 1 dog 280,2

hanaha(da1dashii) - very much, extreme, great, enormous,

jindai very great, immense, serious, heavy 26

32 4 14 $& %YI-$; gekijin intense, violent, severe 1017
9 $; k0jin very glad, much obliged 684
8 k iinroku simpleton, blockhead 8
KAN - perception, intuition, sixth sense
#I ftla kanj0 counting, accounts, bill 355
$1 J! #I warikan splitting the bill equally, Dutch treat 519
#I kanben pardon, forgive, overlook 71 1
#b f i bl kanchigai misunderstanding, mistaken idea 814
@ ?$! kand0 disown, disinherit 77
1503 SHU - scariet
Oa6.13 I J * cp$ shuiro scarlet, cinnabar, vermilion 204

*d? %t%J
#? shuin red seal
shuniku red ink pad
?t.U k 6 shuhitsu o kuwaeru correct, retouch
1043
223

130,709

422
295
on the abacus 747
%% juzu rosary 225
$4 % $$ Shinju-wan Pearl Harbor 422,670
- -
-

SHU, koto (ni) -especially, in particular

% 3?# tokushu special, unique 282
!/$ % 'kk tokushusei special characteristics, peculiarity 282,98
% % shush0 admirable, praiseworthy 509
% @ a) koto no hoka exceedingly, exceptionally 83
 % @ z0shoku increase, multiply, proliferate
kk seishoku reproduction, procreation
% @ hanshoku breeding, reproduction
% @ y6shoku raising, culture, cultivation

% 8 k0tetsu change (in personnel), reshuffle

1509 BATSU - attack; cut down

2.45 LZ] @ fi seibatsu conquest, subjugation 1114
3 .tft t6batsu subjugation, suppression 1018
3 52 $!? .tft satsubatsu bloody, savage, warlike, fierce 576
933
id' I Mess defo7estation, overcutting - 689
1510 BATSU - clique, clan, faction

''l li
76 52 3
'
8E6.2--lfil - ~ ~ i r i E ~ - ' l i i a t s ~ c l i q u ~ f ~ t i o n
%
%
a
rn
a
zaibatsu financial combine
gunbatsu military clique, the militarists
hanbatsu clan, clique, faction

1511
1 a'! rnmonbatsu lineage; distinguished family
Tij, tataka(u) - fight, struggle
8e10.2 EJ @ t0s0 struggle, conflict; strike
r! : %k !E sent0 battle, combat
%$ funtd hard fighting, strenuous efforts
% I! shunt0 spring (labor) offensive
7
I 1 #$ kakut0 hand-to-hand fighting, scuffle
-- --
--15.12- -m-t ano(mu)~sKfo~queSt~~st-(1)- -- -
tano(moshii) - reliable. dependable; ~romisina
''
77 41 24
tayo(ru) -rely, depend (on)
4E $3 irai request; entrust (to); reliance
@ !& shinrai reliance, trust, confidence
678
157
---- --
-
$B ($R
- - --
!& # $& raishinshi telegram form
-- -- - - -- .-.
157,180
-
.
pp
 I& ;Ei soseki foundation (stone)
I& i% teisoshiki laying of the cornerstone 355,525
1516 GI, utaga(u) -be doubtful of, be suspicious of, distrust
2m12.1.EB & b! gimon question, doubt, problem 162
I- h t- k% % giwaku suspicion, distrust, misgivings 969
13 34 15 &% %k gigoku scandal 884
@ &% $iy6gisha
f a suspect Tession) 654, 164
4% I a & 6 %$ shitsugi-btb question and answer 176,827,160
15 17 GI - imitate
3~14.2[m B A gijin personification 1
t- @ % gion an imitated sound; sound effects 347
4 -/c f$$ % mogi imitation, simulated 1425
23 34 13
f$$ % 8 !@ mogi shiken mock/trial examination
1425,526,532
15 18 GYO, ko(ru) - grow stiff; be engrossed (in); be fastidious,
2b14.1 [m elaborate (about) ko(rasu) - concentrate, strain
1 h
r @ gy6ko solidification, coagulation, freezing
34 13 @ $$i gy6ketsu coagulation, curdling, condensation
@ $a ybshi stare at, watch intently
;MI r s & k orishb fastidiousness, perfectionism
SATSU, su(reru)-rub, chafe; become worn; lose one's simplicity
su(ru) - rub, file
% pjf sakkash6 an abrasion, scratch 413,633
&k % kL \kutsuzure shoe sore 1076
% kL % 7 surechigau pass by each other 814
% 4 @ surikizu an abrasion, scratch 633
 @# fr; hibun epitaph, inscription

kisai genius, man of remarkable talent

% 3 L onigokko tag; blindman's buff -

- -- - -- -
. -
1526 - MZ - ciiii,enchant, f a T c i n i i - -

-5f-10,1--• - % ~ - m i ~ ~ o k u - e h m ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ ~ f a s e i n a t i o - ~ o ~ - -
@ ?3 bl! miryokuteki fascinating, captivating 100,210
58 41 16
@ 7 miry6 charm, captivate, hold spellbound 941
% % miwaku fascination, charm, lure 969
-- --
%I - -- -- - - -- --
 aceful behavior

majutsu black magic, sorcery, witchcraft

adruple amputee;prostitute

/% $# kansei quiet, peaceful

% m shinkan stillness, quiet
% ankan idleness
& kansan leisure; (market) inactivity
 1534 IPEW,koyomi - calendar
2~12.3 @ @ seireki the Western calendar, A.D. 72
r;1:s 18 @ kyiireki the old (lunar) calendar 1216
41 43 % @ taiylireki the solar calendar 629.630
% @ kanreki one's 60th birthday 866
@$ I t@ hanagoyomi floral calendar 255

dt 3% ? mizugashi fruit
RA,hadaka -naked
% f@ rafu nude woman
%# rataiga nude pi
% % -4 sekirara naked;
% hadakauma unsaddled horse
% - hadaka-ikkan with no properly but one's own 2,914
W N ,en - neck; collar, lapel
n&I % ky6kin bosom. heart
i%% 2 T Y kaikin shatsu open-necked shirt
%% % 3 erimaki muffler, scarf
% erikubi nape, back/scruff of the neck
-
% St erimoto the neck
SO, hna(deru) -play (a musical instrument)

Occident, the West

 -
1548 1554

$& &' iii; ffl $11 shiishin koyasei lifetime employment system
 SEN, cgi - fan, folding fan
@ 'T- sensu foldingfan
@ & #! senpiiki electric fan
5 % senkei, 6gigata fan shape, sector, segment
Ei !!dl send6 incitement, instigation, agitation
$'$ mai6gi dancer's fan
1556 1 HZ, tobira - door; title page
41118.2 b3 @ kaihi opening of the door
IL - w r monpi the doors of a gate

SOKU, unaga(su) - urge, prompt, spur on

I& % sokushin promotion, acceleration
@ saisoku press, urge, demand
@ J& sokusei artificially accelerate, force (growth)

YO, odo(ru) - dance odo(ri) - a dance, dancing

$'$ %-% buy6 a dance, dancing
!i% %-% 4 Bon odori Bon Festival dance
%-% 4 'T- odoriko dancer, dancing girl
%-% @ i odorikuruu dance ecstatically
&fj 4 8 odoriba dance hall/floor; (stairway) landing
TO,fu(mu) - step on fu(tnaeru) - stand on, be based on
$'$ % & but6kai ball, dance party 810,158
$# @ zatt6 hustle and bustle, (traffic) congestion 575
pk & t6sa survey, field investigation 624
%JJ fumikiri railroad crossing 39
1 @ & ashr:bumi step, stamp, mark time 58
YAKU, odo(ru) -jump, leap, hop
% @ hiyaku a leap; activity; rapid progress
8@ katsuyaku active, action
@ @ an'yaku behind-the-scenes maneuvering
@ % yakushin advance by leaps and bounds
@ !!dl yakud6 lively motion
TAKU - wash, rinse
$k i@ sentaku washing, the wash, laundry 692
$k i@ #! sentakuki washing machine, washer 692,528
$k i@ % sentakumono the wash, laundry 692.79
 1562 CHO - sign, indication; trillion kiza(shi) - sign, symptoms
2b4.4 kim(su) - show signs; sprout, germinate

', {k ,:
db, chdkd sign, indication
$J ?&, ienchd omen, portent, foreshadowing
3 db, kitchd good omenlsign
944
47

$L / Jk % % okuchd the multitude, the people

1141
382

CW(i,naga(meru) - look at, watch, gaze at

I @k chdbd a view (from a window) 673

1566 TO, ni(gem) -run away, escape, flee noga(rem) -escape

5 - 2q6~5--(9-ni(gmu),.noga(su)~letgo,.setfree;let.escape

$ ', {k
% 2 tdsd escape, flight, desertion 429
8t t6bd escape, flight, desertion 672
% I$ & -b- nigedasu break into a run, run offfaway 53
& /a ! % ?- minogasu overlook
%
TO, mom0 - peach
63

#k @, momoiro pink 204

#k @ Momo no SekkuDoll Festival (March 3) 464,337
#k & f% {< Momoyama jidai
Momoyama period
(1583- 1602) 34,42,256
& f %/% TdgenbO Shangri-la, paradise on earth 580,855,864

' ''
- SEN--step;step-up;-realiz~put-intopractice-.

% !% & j i s s i practical
- - - --

203
203,210
L
---

% !% % 'k%h pl] Jissen Risei Hihan (Critique of Practical

Reason - Kant) 203, 143.98, 11029,1026
 SEKZ, ato - mark, traces, vestiges, remains, ruins
3 iseki remains, ruins, relics 1172
9@ shiseki historic sitelrelics 332
a.@ ashiato, sokuseki footprint 58
#% kizuato a scar 633
$@ ?$ atotsugi successor, heir 1025
SHA - forgive
fi; & taisha (general) amnesty
,p, & onsha an amnesty, general pardon
& %!, shanlerl pardon, clemency
8& tokusha an amnesty
@ & ydsha pardon, forgiveness, mercy
SEN - fine, slender
$@ $fk sen'i fiber, textiles
& $fk 1% sen'i kdgyd textile industry
-& & & $fk gdsei sen'i synthetic fiber
11: kasen synthetic fiber
8%$B sensai delicate, fine, subtle
KYO, [KO] - empty
d % k % kyomu shlrgi nihilism 93, 155,291
d % ( ~ 2 1 ) kyoeifskin) vanity 723,97
d $$ kyojaku weak, feeble, frail 218
d 4% kyogi false, untrue 1485
d 2 koka empty space, the air 140

I 1573 GI, tawarnu(reru) -play, sport; jest, flirt

41111.1(73 %? & yagi amusement
r
3 -I- !i#?
52 18 12

k i &%
!& gikyoku drama, play
~zengi (sexual) foreplay
& i@giga a caricature
% & akugi, itazlrln mischief, prank, lewdness
GYAKU, shiita(geru) - oppress, tyrannize
@$ @ gyaklctai treat cruelly, mistreat
8 @ bdgyaku tyrannical, cruel
@$ $2 gyaklrsatsu massacre, slaughter, butchery
% @ zangyaku cruel, brutal, inhuman
$ @ %i jigyakuteki self-torturing
SHOPoso(u) -attack, assail; succeed to, inherit
% @ raishzi attack, assault, invasion 69
2 %! kkhti air raid 140
57 54 42
@ ft yashii night attack 47 1
@ ft ssshii hereditary 252
% insha long-established custom, convention 554
 SHO- happiness; good omen
;I;# 3 fushbji scandal 94,80
% # hasshb origin 96

*
% # fib hasshbchi birthplace, cradle
# kisshb good omen
96,118
1141
% # 3? Kichijbten, Kisshdten (Buddhist goddess) 1141, 141

MOKU,dama(ru) -become silent, say nothiig

ik % chinmoku silence
% 3 mokunin tacit
!% $$ mokusatsu talc
% 83 mokuhiken

strong, fierce
maretsu fierce, violent, strong
mbda hard hit, heavy blow
mbsho fierce heat
mbken vicious dog
mosa man of coujage;stiilwartTeterah

1581 SHU,ka(ri) - hunting ka(ru) - hunt

%? @if, (m) shuryb(ki) hunting (season)
'
3g6.5 @I
%? h
"* %? karytido hunter
27 33 37
karigoya hunting cabin
a
1580,449
27,167

i# ? %? h shiohigari shell gathering (at low tide) 468,584

1

1
- 1382L-
d* d. %? h mikangari picking mandarin oranges
- ~ o ~ animal;beast-------
k ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ = -
- -

3g12.3 -!@~!!k~a~~wildanimaI mt-i

4 EE /J, f % mbjti vicious animal, ferocious beast 1579
,, ,, ,, 'B % kaijll monster 1476
.% !& # % @$ chbjti hogo kuiki 285,489,1312,183,970
&1
- --
% jtii veterinarian
-- - -- - - --
eildlife sanctuary
- - -.- - -
220
- -
 YO- delay; still, still more
3% ?F yiiyo postponement, deferment 393
4% ?F 2 < yiiyoonku without delay, promptly 393
% j? ?F shikk0 yiiyo suspended sentence, probation
686,68,393

EN, sum - monkey

!@ $& yaen wild monkey 236
@
! @ rujin'en anthropoid ape 226.1
8& 9% sarujie shallow cleverness 214,1219
ft @ 0 dtt] ken'en no naka hating each other, like cats
and dogs 280,1347
KO - scales, weigh
@ @$ kink0 balance, equilibrium 805
y f% heik0 balance, equilibrium 202
y @$ @ % heik0 kankaku sense of equilibrium 202,262,605
f 7% doryBk0 weights and measures 377.41 1

1586 KANJ ka(eru) - substitute ka(wam) -be replaced

3~9.15 2 %$ kiikan exchange, substitution 114
;J: =+-= r
% %$ tenkan conversion, switchover; diversion 433
#$ henkan change, conversion 257
23 34
(s)
&1@
%$ $$ kansan(ritsu) conversion, exchange (rate) 747,788
% 4 %$ k 6 norikaeru transfer, change (trains) 523
1587 KAN-call
3d9.19 % sh0kan summons, subpoena Gitness) 995
r (8A) % fbEf (sh0nin)kanmon summons (of a 484,1,162
a 34
% $3 kanki evoke, awaken, call forth 373
&
! W k a n shout, outcry, scream 1252
0% 1 $i ,itk RY. % abikyokan (2 Buddhist hells); bedlam 813, 1252
1588 YO- dissolve,'melt
6d10.5 81 @! 6 yiigb fusion 159
r]
@ % ynzii accomodation, loan; versatility 150
64 24 20 & @! kin'yii money, finance 23
& @! @ kin'yii kikan financial institution 23,528,398
1
1589
@! a yiishi financing, loan 750
M U J heda(teru)- separate, interpose; estrange
2d10.2 heda(taru)-be distant, apart; become estranged
pi$? kankaku space, spacing, interval 43
\ :4
R % kakuri isolation, quarantine
3 pi% enkaku distant, remote, outlying
1281
446
fs 1 @! %8 0kakurnaku the diaphragm 781,1426
 1590 TEZ - offer, present, exhibit
3d4.14 @ B shintei give, present 437
a 3 !# s zdtei present, donate 1364
46
a$ kenteibon presentation copy 1355,25
% kintei With the compliments of the author 1247
81 @ i exposure, disclosure
rotei 95 1

?&%
@ i b6hatei breakwa

I 1593 I mata - again:

- also, moreover I
X 8 matagiki hearsay, secondhand information 64
X @ L matagashi sublease 748
X k matamata once again
X C;f: matawa or, either ... or ... .- - - - -

.SO,rzfuta
' '-pair,bothbothparties/sides
--soh6 -- --
70
R & 5'2, ssc?eiji twins 44,1217
x @ s8gankyd binoculars 848,863
s6ken one's shoulders 1264
x 7- futago twins 103
DO, tsuto(meru) -exert oneself, make efforts, strive
% h doryoku effort, endeavor 100
% 17 doryokuka hard worker 100,165
 1597 Y o - distant; leisure
4k7.20 Pi! 1%% yazen calm, perfect composure
Jb, k4 ?% yirchb leisurely, slow, easygoing
51 49 1%4 yayh calm, composed, leisurely
?% @$ yay6 composed, calm, serene
(81 ?% %
! yiikyli eternity, perpetuity

'1% 'kk yukai pleasant, merry, cheerful 1409

77; 'kk fuyukai unpleasant, disagreeable 94,1409
'1% % yuraku pleasure, joy 358

setsuyu admonition, reproof, caution 400

heal up, adhere, knit together 657

493
202

1601 SHO, ure(i) - grief, sorrow, distress; anxiety, cares

-
4k9.16 ure(eru) -grieve, be distressed; fear, be apprehensive
% 8 kyksha homesickness, nostalgia 855
K if, \ H t ryoshri loneliness on a journey
% 8 irsha melancholy, grief, gloom
222
1032
1 3% $$ goshirshrj-sama My heartfelt sympathy. 633,403
1602 m,oso(reru)- fear, be afraid of
4k6.19 oso(roshii)-terrible, frightful, awful
3 $6 kykydshuku be very grateful; be sorry 1110
$ 3
?&! #%
%% kykydk6 panic
kyrjsaika henpecked husband
1378
671,165
f& 1 2 3 h L 1.> soraosoroshii have a vague fear
CHZKU, kizu(ku) - build, erect
140

?% kenchiku architecture, construction 892

% %? kenchikuka architect 892,165
fh ?% shinchiku new construction 174
& % kaichiku rebuilding, reconstruction 514
i% i.4 tsukiyama mound, artificial hill 34
 -
1611 1617

gyomlj fishing net

$fl kljtsiimlj traffic network
$N shitenmlj network of branch offices

ikan officer below the rank of major

 I, nagusa(meru) -comfort, console, cheer up; amuse, divert
nagusa(mu) -be diverted; banter; make a plaything of
% l?!imon consolation, sympathy 162
!% 5 ian comfort, recreation, amusement 105
!% 3 $2 ireisai a memorial service 1168,617
8 #f $$ isharyc? consolation money, solatium 901,319
JIN,[NZ]- virtue, benevolence, humanity, charity
291

3 amadera convent

1344
no sa enormous difference 636,658
996
.- - 1543
I

-
1622 KATSU,kawa(ku) -be thirsty
I b - --
3a8.13 H--i%-i& kikatsihunger and thirst -S304
2 fl P
&
j % katmbc? craving, longing, thirst 673
21 43 15
&?&!i kokatsu run dry, become depleted 974
i& 7fC kassui water shortage 21
161 % 3 k $% k. h kawaki o oboeru feel thirsty 605
KATSU - woden/quilted clothing
204
brown, chestnut brown 251,204
$6 % & sekkasshoku reddish brown 207,204
% % & kokkasshoku dark/blackish brown 206,204

@J 5 keiji notice, bulletin 615

615,1047
 1625 DAKU, nigo(ru) -become muddylturbid nigo(su) -make turbid
3a13.8 @% kondaku turbidity, muddiness 799
1 ii$ t8 seidaku purity and impurity, good and evil 660
21 64 55 ~8% dakuryii muddy river, turbid waters 247
i8 %? dakuon voiced sound; cardiac dullness 347

1626 katn -beach, lagoon, inlet

3a12.9 i& higata dry beach, beach at ebb tide 584
;1. % i8 @ Niigata-ken Niigata Prefecture 174,194
21 44 39

1627 KO, taku(mi) - skill, dexterity, ingenuity

Oa5.7

38 14
- CT] $f!iigikd art, craftsmanship, technical skill
f i ?j$ kdmytj skilled, clever, ingenious
fi 2 ktjsha skilled, adroit, clever
87 1
1154
164
# f i seikd elaborate, exquisite, sophisticated
J 51 % f i rdkd experienced, seasoned, veteran
659
543
ma,k u ( y - rot, decay
4a2.6 7f; $5 fu ii immortal, undying %asterpiece 94
7f; $5 {'% fukyii no meisaku immortal 94,82,360

i:; $5 fukyii deteriorate, rot away, molder

5% $5 rtjkyii senescence, advanced age
$3 6 % kuchiba decayedldead leaves
KO, hoko(ru) -boast of, be proud of
1245
543
253

8 @ kochtj exaggeration, overstatement 1106

8 k kodai exaggeration, overstatement 26
3 A %! ( E )kodai mBsd(kyii) delusions 26,1376,147,883
% 5 koji display, flaunt c f grandeur, megalomania 615
% 6 8 b kachihokoru exult in one's triumph 509
1630 REI, uruwa(shii) -beautiful, pretty
3q16.5 f3% E birei beautiful, pretty 401
n I-
% karei glory, splendor, magnificence 1074
18 20 13 % A reijin beautiful woman 1
% %?, tanrei grace, elegance, beauty qourishes 1418
1 %% 6 l biji-reiku speech full of rhetorical 401,688,337
1631 SEN, susu(meru) - recommend; advise; offer, present
3k13.25B @ g suisen recommendation 1233
-H- ;1. )---
~
@ #$ suisenjd letter of recommendation 1233,626
32 44 18 ji!3 @$ tasen recommendation (by another) 120
$ &! jisen self-recommendation 62
2%
 KEI - rejoice, be happy over; congratulate
@ % keiga congratulation 756
@ % keishuku congratulation; celebration 85 1
l& % keiji happy event, matter for congratulation 80
@ fi Kei6 (Japanese era, 1865-68) F h i i a 827
@! fiE Kokkeisetsu Anniversary of Founding of P.R. 40,464
HA - supremacy, domination, hegemony

249

,.-
1636 T M U - entrust l@),l_eave-in the care (of)
- -- -- .-- -
7a3.1 LIJ ?&3 ijaku trust, charge, commission 466
$+-I % shintaku trust 157
67 12 % f i takujisho day nursery 1217,153
% 2 takusen oracle, revelation from God 625
1 $6 3 kettaku conspiracy, collusion 485
1637 ZOKU - belong (to)
319.1 f i E shozoku belong, be assigned (to) 153
p r]
I$ &% fuzoku attached, affiliated, incidental 192
40 64 20 & E kinzoku metal 23
% senzoku belong exclusively (to) 600
&/ @
--
$k E jiizoku subordination, dependence
- -
1482
1638 SHOKU - request, entrust, ,commission
3a2m-@J%-% shokutaku part-time worker 16'36
@ % ishoku commission, charge, request 466
\5 @! shokubd expect much of 673
n ! I PE
 1646 SHO, tona(eru) - chant; cry; advocate, espouse
3d8.9 (a)
f!? P i gasshii(dan) chorus 159,491
?& @I dokushij vocal solo
ZE ,E;l
h a sing
p8 shushii advocacy, promotion
f
155,148
% teishb advocate
YO - song; NO^ chanting uta(u) - sing
gg min'yii folk song 177
& gg diiyb children's song 410
% $8 kayii song 392
% % & -kayiic5kyoku p
3 92,366
EkI yLikyoku Noh so 366
YO, yu(reru), yu(ragu) yu(rugu) -shake, sway, vibrate, roll,

1649 w-can
2k4.6 L l 6% !i
kanzume canned goods 1142
-4- .u r % 6 I% seikan kiijii cannery,canning factory 428,139,154
(12) 36 15 6 % b kankiri can opener 39
2 $3 6 akikan empty can -
140
-- -

1650 TO - porcelain, pottery

riiki-china;ceramics;pottery------
2d8:l-l-lIl -j%j-%-- -27
g wr % tiijiki ceramics, china and porcelain 1548,527
36 15 !&I % tiigei ceramic art 435
ii@I tiikii potter 139
POI
KZ,kagaya(ku) - shine, gleam, sparkle, be brilliant
% @ kdki brilliance, brightness; glory 138
@ g kid0 (degree of) brightness 377
% !J &$ < hikarikagayaku shine, beam, glisten 138
@ 73s L L.> kagayakashii bright, brilliant

ku(ru) - reel, wind; spin (thread); turn (pages); consult (a

reference book), look up; count
%% !J $ kurikaesu repeat 442
% !I @ kurigoto same old story, complaint 66
%% J! % 4 kurinobe postponement, deferment 1115
%% !I k 17 & kuriageru advance, move up (a date) 32
SO, ayatsu(ru) -manipulate, operate misao - chastity;
constancy, fidelity, honor
% $# sdjil control, operate, manipulate 1483
( g&%) % i+ (enkaku)sdsa (remote) control 446,1589,360
# % taisd gymnastics, exercises 61
% sessd fidelity, integrity; chastity 464

SO, mo - water plant

$@ % sdrlii water plants 226
% % kaisii saltwater plant, seaweed 117
$@ @ moglisa water plant 249

GYO, akatsuki - dawn, daybreak

141
730

& honsd running about efforts 429

 FUN, fu(ku) -emit, spout, spew forth
@ A funka (volcanic) eruption 20
@ 7k funsui jet of water; fountain 21
@ & funshutsu eruption, gushing, spouting 53
@ fif funsha jet, spray, injection 900
@ % # funmuki sprayer, vaporizer 950,527

FUN - burial mound, tomb

%f funbo grave, tomb 1429
& kojiln ancient burial mound, old tomb 172
3 rh. % zenpd-k6enfun ancient burial mound
(square at the head and rounded at the foot) 47,70,48,13

1663 KAN - keep watch over

-
5h10.1
r] r
59 20 15
g $fl
&!
!%
g%
kanshi keeping watch, supervision, surveillance
kansa inspection; auditing
s6kan inspector/superintendentgeneral
kankin imprison, confine
606
624
697
482

1664
1 P% kangoku prison 884
KAN - model, pattern, example; &o
8a152 ffi- & --
kliTitei apFIisQl;-e@3Riq -355
% R kansh6 admiration, enjoyment
!,G ! & RU kanbetsu discrimination. differentiation
@ & nenkan yearbook, almanac
500
267
45
Pk%
1 611 6% inkan one's seal, seal impression 1043

438
301
823,140,112
937,21
& & kantai fleet, squadron 795
-- --
1666 TEZ - small boat -- -

5cfi.2-111 ~~kanteina\ral~e.o,sels t665

8f @ shiitei boat, craft 1094
R3 6: $fl hi& junshitei patrol boat
@ @ teiko boathouse
777,606
825
&1 @ & teishin a boat length 59
'ls $C shukujo lady, gentlewoman
'ls % shukutoku feminine virtues
2% 'ls shishuku look up to as one' s model
JUKU - private school
$h shijuku private class at a teacher's home
% gakushijjuku (private) cram school
Lk jukusei student of ajuku

ZZ! 42. chashin one's inmost headfeelings

- -Westem styles 124;289; 1394

 1681 TEZ - chastity, constancy, righteousness
21117.1 B 8 teishuku chastity, feminine modesty 1668
& r!B teisetsu fidelity, chastity 464
13 68 R % teisii chastity, female honor, virginity 1655
!$ @ teiketsu chaste and pure 1241
&I $ 6i fitei unchastity, infidelity 94
1682 KO, [KYO], ho(ri), ILU -fragrance, aroma ~ ~ ~ o ( r u ) - s m
sweet
e~
5d4.5 El % % kiiki fragrance, aroma, sweet smell 134
q t]
@ 8 k i i w spices; perfume 319
56 43 %! 9 senkii stick of incense 299
& % iroka color and scent; (feminine) beauty 204
41
SHO, hii(deru) - excel, surpass
@ % yiishii excellent, superior 1033
% $2 shiiitsu superb, masterly 734
% shiirei graceful, beautiful, handsome 1630
% 5;-;;f- shiisai talented man, bright boylgirl 5 h t e r 551
I$ L.1 3% @ % keishii gaka accomplished woman 343,165
- invite; induce; lure, entice
temptation, seduction

inducement

TO, su(ku)-be transparent;leave a gap su(kasu)-look through;

leave a space su(keru) - shine through
3 tiimei transparent 18
3 %,! tiishi seeing through; fluoroscopy; clairvoyance 606
@ 3 shintii permeation, osmosis, infiltration 1078
3 8 ?i & sukitiiru be transparent 150
1686 KEI, tazusa(eru) -carry (in one's hand); have with one
3~10.4 q tazusa(waru) -participate (in)
;b % % keitai carrying, bring with; portable
& % hikkei handbook, manual; indispensable
963
23 74 8 520
%! fa teikei cooperation, tie-up 628
$21 #$ % renkei cooperation, league, concert 440
1687 #EN - modesty, humility

'
7a10.10(B 8 &? kenkyo modest, humble
IL
67 39 16
% @ ken '0 modest, humble
1 Godesty 1013
@ @ 0 $% kenjii no bitoku the virtue of 1013,401,1038
% 8 kyiiken modesty, humility, deference 1434
1572

$21 8 ? /U kenson modesty, humility

 CHI, haji - shame, dis
ha(iirau)-be shy ha
% 86 muchi shameless,
@ Ik 86 harenchi s
86 % chim6 pubic hair 287
$6 $U 6 ? hajishirazu shameless person 214
~~~-daring,boid
% JLk yiikan brave, daring, courageous 1386
% JLk kakan resolute, determined, bold, daring 487
JLk % kanzen bold, fearless 65 1
JLk kant6 fight courageously 1511
JLk f i kank6 take decisive action, dare; cany out 68

65
44
483
143
centigrade 566,377
Jo,shibu(i) - astringent, puckery; glum; quiet and tasteful
shibu - astringent juice (of unripe persimmons)
shibu(ru)- hesitate, be reluctant
'8 % jiitai delay, retardation 964
'8 jiimen, shibutsura, shibuzura sour face, scowl 274
'8% shibumi puckery taste; severe elegance 307
--- - -- - ------- -- - .
-

-1.694 Rm-p-arapet, rampart; base (in baseball)

82,uhgnorts;;ss
83 f 2 i%ik 4 tekirui enemy's fortress/position
58 22 5 4 % ruishin base umpire
$4
=,x
4 ii%
honruida home run
4 manrui bases loaded
25,1020
-_ - -- - --- -
 1695 - 1701

1695 SHUKU - quietly, softly, solemnly

Oa11.8 # @ seishuku stillness, quiet, hush 663
8 3 J L
#!? @ genshuku solemnity, austerity, gravity 822
62 39 16 $ @ jishuku self-discipline, self-control 62
@
$& 1% shukusei (political) purge
1% shukutb purge disloyal elements from a party
660
495
1696 YO - mediocre, ordinary

''
3q8.2 (21 @ @ ifhayo middle path, golden mean
h @ bon'yb mediocre, run-of-the-mill
I8 42 39 P @ tbyb appointment, promotion
28
1102
960

1697 TO -Tang, T'ang (Chinese dynasty) Kara - China, Cathay

9
'
3q7.3 (21

39 24
@f tbtotsu abrupt
% @f (A) ketb(jin) hairy barbarian, foreigner
& @ 1% kentbshi Japanese envoy to Tang China
@f @!J karayb Chinese style
898
287,l
1173,331
403
&I

k-
1699 SHO- adorn (one's person)
6b6.1
q * r It:It:It: @@@ &!keshb
62 22 18
makeup
I keshbhin cosmetics
keshbshitsu dressing room; lavatory
it: @ $$ keshbbako a vanity, dressing case
% it: @ uusgeshb light makeup
 FUN, magi(reru) - be mistaken (for), be hardly distinguishable;
get mixed; disappear (among); be diverted magi(rasu),
magi(rawasu) - divert, distract; conceal; evade
magi(rawashii) - ambiguous, liable to be confused
61 16 8
& 9 fins6 dispute, strife 302
& % funshitsu loss, be missing 311
m O - twist (rope); ask, inquire into

RYO, [RO], kate - food, provisions

[it % shokuryd food, foodstuffs
$ . [it rydshoku provisions, food supplie
a @ hyord (military) provisions
!3 4 a).$ hibi no kate one's daily bread
12. Q $g kokoro
I no kate food for thought 97
1705 BOKU, sumi - India ink, ink stick
3b11.4 €i 7fC & i!4i suibokuga India-ink painting 21,343
*!3i & @ a hakuboku chalk 205
,,
43 44
bokushu adherence (to tradition)
$2 sumie India-ink drawing - --
490
345
@/ A h irezumi tattooing; a tattoo -52
1706 SEN, shi(meru) - occupy, hold urana(u) - tell fortunes
-
2m3:2 El--&-$f sen'Tiii-03-c~~possession 265-
& i%senry6 occupation, capture 834
%& & dokusen monopoly 219
bS& & kaishime cornering (the market) 241
& l r l hoshiuranai astrology; horoscope 730

man about town

- - - - --- -- - - - --.-
.- - -
 SUZ, yo(u) -get drunk, be intoxicated; feel sick
$$ % masui anesthesia; narcosis 1529
% @# deisui get dead drunk 1621
d\@# shinsui be fascinated (with), ardently admire 97
@# 9 $A La yopparai a drunk 582
@ Ll finayoi seasickness 376
SAZ, kuda(keru) - break, be smashed; condescend, get familiar
kuda(ku) -break, smash, pulverize
#8 @ finsai pulverize, shatter, crush 1701
@ 6 saiseki rubble, broken stone Ffforts 78
#8 @ @ & finkotsu-saishin make one's utmost 1701,1266,59
E @ gyokusai death for honor 295
KOKU - severe, harsh, cruel
% % zankoku cruel 650
?$i% reikoku heartless, cruel 832
@ 8 kokuhyd sharp/harsh criticism 1028
i% @! kokushi work (someone) hard 33 1
% kokusho intense heat, swelter 638
HZ - open
% % hird announcement 951
$% ?%% %i kekkon hirden wedding reception
485,567,951,640
@ & hireki express (one's opinion) 480
% bfi hiken open and read (a letter) 63
1713 BATSU, nu(ku)-pull out; remove; leave out; outdistance, surpass
3c4.10 [D nu(keru) - come/fall out; be omitted; be gone; escape

' '
23 "-
nu(karu) -make a blunder nu(kasu) - omit, skip over
12 9 % % batsugun preeminent, outstanding
% senbatsu selection, picking out
794
800
$& t % $ honenuki unboned; emasculated, toothless 1266
1714 MU, nigqru) - grasp, grip, take hold of
3~9.17 [D @ F akushu shake hands 57
;f p
% @ shdaku hold, seize, grasp 499
23 40 22 -- @ ?I hitonigiri handful 2
@ ?I & nigirimeshi rice ball 325
$ 1 @ !I #$ & h nigirishimeru grasp tightly, clench 1180
 1716 CHZTSU- plug up, obstruct; nitrogen
3r118.9 [iijl & ,@, chissoku suffocation, asphyxiation 1242
+f L ,
& ,$. ?% chissokushi death from suffocation 1242,85
33 22 16 & % chisso nitrogen 271

P/
1100
1100,885
1100,882
%-@I sesshu ste 65
0 dr j % hydsetsu plagi
1718 K a hika{eru) - hold back, refrain from; note down; wait
3~8.11 g &! kdjo deduct, subtract 1065
&i % kdso (intermediate) appeal (to a higher court) 1402
,, ,, 38 F @ k tebikae note, memo; holding offback 57
g k & hikaeshitsu anteroom, lobby 166
i$ 2 hikaeme moderate, reserved 55
KO, [KU], mitsu{gu) -pay tribute; support (financially)
E # kkken contribution, services 1355
$ % nengu annual tribute 45
R 3 (% mitsugi(mono)
!I) tribute 79
- --

1721 FU-help
3~4.4 CU 2 f @
f x - 2f @ k%
$k @ #
yd support (a family)
fuyd gimu duty of supporting
5omeone)
fuydry6 sustenance allowance, alimony
402
402,291,235
402,319
23 34 1
% jkjo aid, support, relief 623
4% 1 2f fuchi rice ration allotted to a samurai 45 1
1-72-2- carry, transport------------ --

3Um~
f '
23 63 20
u
n P a n . - f r
% % hansd convey, carry
&? A hannya carrytsend in
#! & hanshutsu carryltake out
m s ~ - c ~ ~439
441
52
53
- -- - - -- -- -- - -- -- -- -
 1723 HZ, koe, ko(yashi)-manure, dung, night soil ko(yasu)-fertilize
4b4.5 ko(eru) -grow fat; grow fertile; have fastidious taste
ae! $$ hiryo manure, fertilizer 319
,pa 1 Re! i% himan corpulence, fatness, obesity
Be! A hidai fleshiness, corpulence
201
26
lc I
HA - take, grasp; bundle
$@ % haaku grasp, comprehend 1714
$@ % haji hold on to, grasp
- $I! ichiwa 1 bundle
45 1
2
$I! sanba 3 bundles 4
f- $@ jjipa 10 bundles 12
1725 SAN, ZAN, miji(me) -piteous, wretched, miserable
4k8.5 8 hisan misery, distress, tragedy 1034
'B @ ssanji disaster, tragic accident 80
>? a
'B sanjo miserable state, disastrous scene 626
'B Wk sanpai, zanpai crushing defeat 51 1
1' % / 1' % 'B4?d! zanshi tragic/violent death 85
1726 JZN, tsu(kusu) - exhaust, use up; render (service), make efforts
3r3.1 $ tsu(kiru) -be exhausted, be used up, run out, end

'
40 2I
tsu(kasu) - exhaust, use up, run out of
8 ?J hryoku efforts. exertions; assistance
6<
L R mujinzo inexhaustible supply
100
93,1286
61
s % R d ronjitsukusu discuss fully/e~haustively 293
1727 IMN - article, section; goodwill, friendship
4j8.2 EU @ $k shakkan (international)loan 766
@ $k choki shakkan long-term loan 95,449,766
a
$k teikan articles of association/incorporation 355
r% % yakkan agreement, provision, clause 21 1
$ 1728
1 % % rokkan signature (and seal) 839
M U , kara - husk, hull, shell
3p8.1 63 B @ chikaku the earth's crust 118
* II D
I J A
@ i%t. @J chikaku hendo movement of the earth's crust
22 20 9
@ kaigara seashell
qix 1 &
+h I,
rrx% Bo @ tamago no kara eggshell
KOKU - grain, cereals
& @kokumotsu
I grain 79
& % kokurui grains %ems) 226
3i. %? gokoku the5 grains (rice, wheat and barley,2millets, 7
& $3 kokus6 granary, grain elevator 1307
h?%? $% dakkokuki threshing machine, thresher 1370,528
 ICHI - one (in documents)
%? T j P3 kin ichiman en 10,000 yen

shunkan instant, moment

% @ shunji moment, instan
- % isshun instant; for an
% 2d shunkoku instant, mo

#Al, ku(iru)-regret, rue ku(yamu)-regret, rue; lament, mourn

over; offer condolences kuya(shii) - vexatious, vexing
f& 'm kokai regret
ldj '/g kai o repentance, remorse
48
1438
'bi P d* (&) kuya

BAZ, ume - ume, Japanese plum/apricot (tree)

ti- t h i h y season 30
ume with red/pink bIossoms 820
63
517
pickled ume 584
BIN - agile, alert
&#l binsoku promptness, alacrity
& @ binkan sensitive
GJt & eibin sharp, keen, acute
% & kibin smart, astute, alert
& & binwan able, capable
espxse - - -

a-f&-keibu-scom,-contempt
@I @ bugen an insult
%I fiE 9 bbuetsu scom, contempt

- - - - - -- - -- - -- -.
. -
 ojoku disgrace, dishonor
% % sersujoku vindication; revenge

kotsuzui bone marrow

@ sekizui spinal cord

R$ tsuizui follow (someone)

&. 4% taida laziness, idleness, sloth

1% $k dasei inertia; force of habit
1% % daki inactivity, dullness
1% B damin idle slumber, lethargy
 aid; assistant, adviser 889
major; lieutenant commander (in the navy) 144
26
326
f@Z Tosa (city and region in Shikoku) 24
SEI, muko - son-in-law; bridegroom
255

SEI, SHO - surname, family name

4% $3 seimei (one's full) name
4% dasei same surname; namesake
kaisei change one's surname
IB $% kyiisei one's fonnerlmaiden name
B $I& hyakusha farmer 14
1747 JQ, MvQ -equal, like, as, as if
3e3.1 Dl ?% an totsujo suddenly, unexpectedly 898
@ fin yakujo vivid, lifelike 1560
C
! ketsujo lack, deficiency 383
% nyojitsu true to life, realistic
- --- -- 203
I n @J ikaga how 390

$ ~ @ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 567
- -
'inhd the Marriage Law 567.123
relatives by marriage 221

kIil -many (a man); blame totsrr(gu)-get married

yome - bride, young wife; daughter-in-law
@ @ tenka remamiage; impute (blame) 433
;fE @ hanayome bride 255
@ A 4 yomeiri marriage, wedding (of a woman) 52

-- -
1750 KA;kse(gii) ~~&>am (clifingj---- --

-5d 10,3-0rj -$@a-kad6-operativork 2 3 2 --

$& % kagy0 one's trade/occupation 279
+
56 33 27 I% $$ 3 {ekasegi work away from home 53
@ $& % jikankasegi playing/stalling for time 42.43
- --- --
tg 1 @ % kasegite breadwinner; hard worker
- -- - -- -- -
57
 175 1 1 tsuka - mound, hillock 1
3b9.10 kaizlrka heap of shells
x n d5 0 fzariz~rka anthill

1752 musume -daughter; girl

3e7.2 07 $$ $& magomusume granddaughter 910
g $ @ @ musumemuko son-in-law 1745
25 73 @% ! musumezakari (a girl in) the prime of youth 719
12. musumegokoro girlish mindlinnocence 97
$a1 & @ inaka-musume country girl
RO - waves; wander
35,791

.if% harrd waves, high seas 666

i? if%fur0 vagrancy, vagabondage 938
% .if% rurrd vagrancy, wandering 247
.if% A rlanin lordless samurai; unaffiliated person 1
if%%? rrdlzi waste, squander 749
R& hoga(raka) - clear, bright, cheerful
&fl meird bright, clear, cheerful 18
gfl rrdrrd clear, sonorous
gfl $X rrdei recite (a JapaneseIChinese poem) 1209
Bfl rddoku read aloud, recite 244
Bfl % rrdhb good news, glad tidings 685
KON, ura(mu) -bear ill will/a grudge against, feel resentment/
reproachful ura(mesltii)- reproachful, rueful, have a grudge,
i feel bitter (against)
3 'B ikon grudge, rancor, malice, enmity 1172
'& 'B kaikon remorse, contrition 1733
% #? rslskon great sorrow, bitter regret 1320
1756 HZ - (mamed) princess
3e3.2 07 3 @ 0hi queen, empress 294
& k $2 krdtaislzihi the crown princess 297,629,103
jii!%
!! hidenka Her Imperial Highness 1130,31

- princess
lzinzegimi princess 793
mailzime dancing girl, dancer 810
~ctahime songstress 392
Hinzeji (city with a famous castle, 100 km west of
Osaka) 151
 % R takiguchi toptcrest of a waterfall
% 3 1% takitsubo bottom/basin of a waterfall
% J! takinobori (salmon) climbing a waterfall
?@ J$? % Kegon no Taki (waterfall near Nikk6) 1074,822

II *1762 SHZ, ka(u) - raise, keep (animals)

-- --
@$&:?-I -[365.4-CU - l % - ~ - % k ~ ~ i i n g .w i r 225-
B;] #% shiry6 feed,?odder - 319
B;] ba kainushi (pet) owner, master 155
B;] b l hitsirjikai shepherd 288
B;] kaiinu pet dog 280
 HO, awa - bubble, foam, froth, suds

SHA, saegi(ru) - in

1770 DAKU - consent, agree to

7a8.10 El @ % shBdaku consent, agreement 942
++- $f % kyodaku consent, approval, permission 737
,rii.w
67 32 24 x & judaku acceptance (of an offer) 260
m
% naidaku informal consent 84
1 % '6 dakulri acceptance or refusal. definite reply
1771 TOKU - shelter, hide
1248

2t8.2 E3 I%?! tokuniei anonymity; pseudonym 82

&@.
I%?! intoku conceal, stash away, cover up 868
I%?! % intokusha hoarder, concealer 868,164
&$I%?! % intokzi busshi secret cache of goods 868,79,750
 1773 KUN - merit
4d11.3 %{ % kunk8 distinguished service, merits 818
j, %{ @ kunsh8 order, decoration, medal 857
, 69 %{ - % kun ittli First Order of Meat
% 9.1shukun distinguished service, meritorious deeds
2,569
--
1505
1
$?, $$J@=%I ikun brilliant exploit, great achievement 1053
KUN, kao(ru) -be fragrant, smell good
j# @ kunk6 incens
a
kunpli balmy
j# kuntli discipl
A,! ZI 5 kaze
29.7, 17
1775 HO - fragrance; (honoric prefix) kanba(shii)- sweetsmelling;
3k4.1 favorable, fair
% @ h6k6 fragrance, perfume, aroma 1682
% $5 hlimei good namefreputation; your name 82
(s
8)% % @ (raikyaku) h8meiroku visitor's -- 69,641,82,538
% $i! h6ki age (of a young lady) kook 372
HO, nara(u) - imitate, follow
- - -- --
1425
ni narau follow precedent 50,612

1777 SHO, nobo(r~r)- rise, be promoted

4~4.5 k # j8sh6 rise, ascent; upward trend
I # & sh6shin promotion, advancement

-
-+

43 32 2
# $& sh6kak1i promotion to a higher status, upgrading
8 $$ sh6kyli pay raise
#1 8 @ sh6kyP promotion to a higher grade
-1778 - RD,7doro(kuT be~~~rii&~onished;b<~fi;ig~&ed
--
a
- -10al-2;4 - o d a r a ( h s u ~ r i s e , a s t o ~ g h ~
% @ ky6tan admiration, wonder
g -+
%@ % ky8i wonder, miracle, marvel
, 78 49 32
%@ 6 { (6gaku astonishment; alarm, consternation
%I
 a copy, duplication 540
shaki mimeograph machine 540,527
aban mimeograph 540,1046
%$ $ tdhon transcript, copy 25

T o - rise (in prices)

(% @i) b % (bukka) tdki rise (in prices) 79,421,1171
% % bOtd suddenlsharp rise 1014
& l$$kdtd sudden rise, jump (in prices) 190

HE1 - Shinto zigzag paper offerings; money

$E % shihei paper money 180
% kahei money; coin, coinage 5urrency 752
% @i @ kahei kachi the value of money/ 752,421,425
3%@ , Zdheikyoku Mint Bureau 691,170
% $11 heisei monetary system 427
HE1 - evil; abuse, vice; (humble prefix) our
$8%- heigai an evil, ill effect 518
jl$ !@ hihei impoverishment,exhaustion 1321
1s 8 kykhei an old evil; old-fashioned 1216
!@ $k heisha our company, we 308

KYAKU - pull back, withdraw

&P f; kyakka reject, dismiss
&P henkyaku return, repay
;E): &P taikyaku retreat
% &P baikyaku sale, disposal by sale
% &p bdkyaku forget, lose sight of
KYAKU, [KYA], ashi - leg
% @$ kydkyaku bridge pier 597
% @$ shikkyakrt lose one's positionlstanding 311
@$ li: kyakuche footnote 357
@$ $ kyakuhon play, script 25
.. , @$ 6
' 2 kyakuskoku dramatization, stagelfilm adaption 204
1785 SHINJ tsutsushi(mu) - be discreet, careful; restrain oneself,
4kl0.4 [B refrain from
E& 'k% kinshin good behavior; house arrest
(C C
4 1247
rt?rr [l
51 55 12
*B& shinchd cautious 227
,,, 'k% 64. i% L.1 tsutsushimibukai discreet, cautious 536
)I.& Itl@
CHIN,shizu(meru) - calm, quell shizu(maru) -calm down
@ % %I] chinseizai a sedative 663,550
@ $1 chintsnzai pain-killer 1320,550
@ chin'atsu suppression, quelling 1342
@3 a/% chinkonkyok1rlka requiem 1525,366,392
@ $ chinju local/tutelary deity 490
KZ- wheel track, rut, railway, orbit

nanjaku weak, weak-kneed

% % yiigyii ceramic industry, ceramics

% 5 karnarnoto place where pottery is made

RO -furnace, hearth
danro - fireplace - - 635- -
i@if& @ yiikiiro smelting/biast furnace 1392,1604
3 '@ genshiro atomic reactor 136,103
@ 6 @ kaku hanniiro nuclear reactor 1212,324,827
% %@ ' ziishokuro breeder reactor 712,1506
SUZ,ta(ku) -bum; light a fie; boil, cook
3 suiji cooking 80
$ 'kjisui do one's own cooking 62
'k@? % suihanki rice cooker 325,527
$% ziisui porridge of rice and vegetables 575
f i 3 I% L takidashi emergency group cooking 53
 79

k 4? misoshiru miso soup

SHA,ni(erulru) - (intr./tr.) boil, cook ni(yasu) -boil, cook
% i% shafutsu boiling 1792
@ % zdni rice-cake soup with vegetables 575
kk % ?- namanie half-cooked, underdone 44
%? -d- nikaesu reboil, cook over again 442
% % %? 9 $ gd o niyasu become exasperated 279
CHO,tomrrra(u) - mourn, condole
i f f % chdi condolence, sympathy 132
i f f @ chdji words/message of condolence 688
iff chdden telegram of condolence 108
iff p6J chdmon visit of condolence 162
& i f f keicho congratulations and condolences 1632
KI,i(mu)-hate, loathe; avoid, shun i(mawas1zii)-abominable,
disgusting, scandalous; ominous
,g 9 kichii in mourning 28
,g %$ kihi evasion, shirking; (legal) challenge 1491
,g k % imikotoba word taboo by supefstition 66,253

JZN - fast
i% jinsoku quick, rapid, speedy 502
3 % jinrai thunderclap 952
%$ 8 funjin roused to powerful action 1309

JUN - follow into death, lay down one's life

?&I iPft % jimky6sha martyr 245,164
?&I $& junnan martyrdom 557
?&I 1%junshoku die in the line of duty 385
?&I junkoku dying for one's country 40
?&I % junslzi kill oneself on the death of one's lord 85
 1Y(T - seize, arrest; adhere to

KUTSU,ho(ru) - dig
% @ saikutsu mining, digging 933
% @ hakkutsu excavation;exhumation 96
a <
4 & horinuku dig through, bore 1713
a 4 g horikaesu dig up Targain 442
I I%L %
! J! horidashimono- treasure trove;lucky find; 53,79

I
--- - .-
--
1-806---~&mo(nrlrenr) =-leak, siipfromlno(rasu)= let-1eak;divuIge --
3 U [ I j- ' % - % 4 d e u l e c t t i c l e a k a g e ~ h & c u i ~ -
8# @ datsuro be omitted, left out
:( ss P % @ a
1370
21 75 40
<ir6naku without omission, exhaustively 1172
@ J! amamori leak in the roof 30
1 3 @ 6 9 kikimorasu fail to hear, miss (a word) 64
 1807 / ZOKU - rebel, robber 1
% ffdi tiizoku
I thief, burglar, robber 1100
%3 ffdi kaizoku pirate 117
ih ffdi sanzoku mountain robber, bandit 34
Itffi i$ zokugun rebel army, rebels 438
Itffi kokuzoku traitor 40

I _ , 1808
7b8.4 00
FU - tribute; payment, installment; prose poem
R a geppu monthly installment 17
J!& f%, fuzei taxation 399
J!& % fika levy, assessment 488
j.!? &eki compulsory labor, corvCe
tenpu inherent nature; inborn, natural 141
375 1
K A - calamity, misfortune
@I @ kakon root of evil, source of calamity 314
$!- @I saika accident, disaster 1335
#, @I senka the ravages of war, war damage 301
@I % kafuku fortune and misfortune 1379
% @I zekka unfortunate slip of the tongue 1259
KA, uzu - swirl, vortex, whirlpool, eddy
@ & karyii eddy, whirlpool 247
@ "P kach"aelstrom, vortex 28
#, ifi senka the confusion of war 301
%$ 3 uzumaki eddy, vortex, whirlpool; spiral
$i'~ 507

1811 RI-diarrhea

''
5i7.2 IS1 (0 geri diarrhea
3$ (0 sekiri dysentery
60 56 16 8 (0 ekiri children's dysentery, infant diarrhea
31
207
1319

fiI
SHZTSU - illness, disease; fast
%@, , shikkan disease, ailment 1315
% % akushitsu malignant disease 304
% % haishitsu disablement, disabiltiy 96 1
% % shissii run at full speed 429
% shippii strong wind, gale 29
2$
1814 FU,kowa(i) - frightening, scary, dreadful; eerie, weird
4H.6
@
8'w
3% 11% kyCTfU fear, terror
g;$:sgo$%!:&%ak6sho
d kycifushii acrophobia
1602

1602,483,493
1602,1318
190,153,1602,1318

#$j@ % seirensho refine

@ & 8s renkinjutsu alch
@ J& rensei training
$$ @ shfiren training, dis

fRi: 75: tank6 metalworker, smith

@ @ tanren temper, anneal; train, harden
fRi: .k C"i kitaeageru become highly trained

JQ - lock,-padlock;
- --
pill,--tablet
@ % fmae a lock 47
& k a b I? $$, kumiawasejii combination lock 418,159
9 $2 tejii handcuffs 57
@#I jOzai tablet, pill 550

SA - close, shut kusari - chain

&f $fi jiisa blockade
i%$R heisa closing, shutdown, lockout
$R sakoku national isolation
@ $R 6 rensa hannii chain reaction
$2 $R kingusari gold chain
~ ~ [ ~ A T s u ~ brainpan; o w ~ crowno ~ ;

*
-~L@-hiba&i-hibar:~~-~ler
$$ uekibachi flowerpot
& $$ ihatsu the mantle, secrets (of one's master)
-b- J! $$ suribachi (conical) earthenware mortar
@ & 3 hachimaki cloth tied around one's head 507
 *
%? & suzumushi "bell-ring"insect
Suzuki (surname)

,
1823 W - zero
8d5-4 E3
% ,& reiten (a score of) zero 169
% f@ reeiji 12 o'clock 42
7 %&
% 7;
reido zero (degrees), the freezing point
reika below zero, subzero
377
31
1 2 $ffl reisai small, trifling 695

8d4.2 E3 % 3 fun'iki atmosphere, ambience 1194,134

- be buried; sink into obscurity

fill up ~(moreru)
& % maisd burial, interment

a% kenshd manifest, exhibit, exalt

% % hyiishd official commendation
% % & hydshdj6 certificate of commendation, citation
 % @ & baishakitl indemnities, reparations, damages 971,23

--
 (go)reij6 (your) daughter; young lady 708,831
@ @$ at76 one's dearlfavorite daughter

Fxecution 255

5% @ kanshit6 watchtower

& @ sh6r6 bell tower, belfry

@ flFj r6kaku many-storied building, castle
@ pq r6mon 2-story gate
@ 7? %$ matenr6 skyscraper
 1842 SEN - stopper, cork, plug, spigot
4a6.26 ?8' A & shbkasen fire hydrant 845,20
$f; ;lfC & ky17suisen water tap, hydrant 346,21
4 7fC 3 & suidbsen hydrant, tap 21,149
41 46
15' 2 ;kh gasusen gas tap
49 1
1843
& %Z! $ sennuki bottle opener 1713
FU - attach; accompany (cf. No. 192)
2d5.4 IY;f fuzoku belonging to, accessory 1637
q $ kifu contribution, donatio
5f
37 , IY;f 3 fukin neighborhood, vicin
IY;f $3 furoku supplement, app
Et 1 IY;f @ fuzui accompany, be entsl
RYO, misasagi - imperial tomb, mausoleum
h @ kyiiryb hill 1357
h @ &% !l kyiiryb chitai hi1 357,118,963
fa@ gory6 tomb of the emp 708

SHUN - excellence, genius

@ 3$ shunshii person of outstanding talent
@ ?& shun'ei talent, gifted person
@ f dunsai genius, outstanding talent
@ # shunketsu great man -
@ ?& shunbin keen, quick-witted
SA, sosonoka(su)
-
-tempt,
-
entice; incite, abet
3 P& shisa suggestion 615
i3k. a& kybsa instigation, incitement 245

1847 HZN - occur repeatedly

9a8.2 !& hindo frequency, rate of occurrence 377
~iI,. c '& % hinpatsu frequency, frequent occurrence 96
77 35 13 Q % hinpan frequency,rapid succession 1292
$&k 2 hinpin to frequent, in rapid succession
.- -- -- -- -- -
1848- G H - stubborn, obstinate
9d+-EE - S - ~ a n ~ t u ~ b s t ~ 972--
'

-
- - iifi % ganmei bigoted, obstinate 967
iifi ?&gunky6 stubborn. obstinate, unyielding 217
77 4 16
a f@ ganken. strong and robust, in excellent health 893
-- -- iif!1 i8i 8 h ganbaru persist in, stick to it, hang in there
-- - - - -- - -
1106
-
 HAN, [BON], wazura(u)-worry about; be ill, suffer from
wazura(wasu) - trouble, bother, annoy
' # hanzatsu complicated, troublesome
@ 575
@
' hanbd busy, pressed with business 1373
@ bonnd evil passions, carnal desires 1279
' ;h L ba wazurawashii troublesome, tangled
@
HAN - divide, distribute
5% ;fF hanpu distribute, circulate 675

77 16 8

KA - alone, widowed; few, small

SHO, yoi - early evening

8 8 shunshB spring evening 460
%! f tesshd all nigpt long 1422
f o) yoi no h c h i early evening 54
8 3 !% !I yoippari staying up till late; night owl 1106
f 3% L yoigoshi (left over) from the previous evening 1001
855 1 SHO - saltpeter I
/ ?$%!! shden gunpbwder smoke 919 1
 1856 RYU-SUEW
587.3 ?@ ryiisan sulfuric acid 516
?$jk & % ryhka suiso hydrogen sulfide 254,21,271
,, ,, 17 % % ib sulfur 780

~k
1857 BO - (animal) fat
4b4.2 CT] a8 fi shibb fat 1042
& fi f;B fi hika shibb subcutaneous
fig lf)j A 2 !I shibbbutori fat, obes
aB @ shibbsb layer of fat
;f$! % flB fi shokubutsusei shibb
1858 BO, [BOY]- priest's residence; Buddhist priest; boy
3b4.1 CT] $8 & bdzu Buddhist priest, bonze 155
@ $$ $8 asanebb a late riser 469,1079
I$$I X, $8 kechinbb stingy person, tightwad
$ f ; $8 akanbb baby 207
$8 $I t; f ; botchan (your) son, young master, boy
BO, tsumu(gu) -spin, make yam
if&bdseki spinning 1117
ff 1% bbseki kdjb spinniig mill 1117,139,154
& bbshoku spinning and weaving 680
i1 konbb -mixed/blendedspinning - - 799

.
RA
-. ---silk-gauze,
- -- thin silk
@ 94 raretsu enumerate, cite 611
f'6t rashin compass needle 341
@ f'6t & rashinban compass 341,1098
#! % mbra be all-inclusive, comprehensive 1612
-%@ itchbra one's bestJonly clothes 2,1106
1 2 1 1861 1 HZ - end. discontinue. s t o ~leave.
: withdraw I

-- - - -- -
1862
CHQ, tsu(ru) -fish, angle; decoy, allure, take in
m-1 39-mg tsuridbgu hstung tackle 149,42U
$9 b &' tsuribari fishhook 341
72 15 2 6% b tsuribori fishing pond 1804
@ !II@$ tsurisen (make) change 648
-- kl 6% !I .ff L1 tsuriai balance, equilibrium, proportion 159 -
-
 SHAKU - pour (wine), serve at table

KO - fermentation; yeast
@ &: kkbo yeast 112
@ &: l% kkbokin yeast fungus 112,1222
@ 3% kkso enzyme 27 1
% @ hakkk fermentation 96

SAKU, su - vinegar
% @ sakusan acetic acid 516
% if suzuke pickling in vinegar 1793
% a) % su no mono vinegared dish 79
% @ amazu sweet vinegar 1492

BZ, o -tail
3R matsubi the end 305
R shubi beginning and end; result, outcome 148
R f? bikk shadow, tail (someone) 68
R lkT bit0 taillight 1333
$% % 6% R tettk-tetsubi thoroughly 1422,276

! @ nyksan uric acid

%
40 21 flk h? hainyk urination 1036
R?
?& yanykshk
i nocturnal enuresis, bedwetting 471, 1318
#% R 6 tknykbyk diabetes 1698,380
 HZTSU, Hz - flow, secrete
% tfi bunpitsu, bunpi secretion 38
Fl! % tfi naibunpi, naibunpitsu internal secretion 84,38
% tfi % bunpibutsu,bunpitsubutsu a secretion 38.79
tfi K % hiny6ki urinary organs 1869,527
tfi % $$ hiny6kika urology 1869,527,320
RYU,yanagi - willow tree

SO, kkuwa - mulberry tree

r? siimon Buddhist priest/monk 161
% s6en mulberry farmlorchard 447
% siiden mulberry orchard 35
% kuwabatake mulberry field Eod! 36
$2 fi- % fi- kuwabara-kuwabara Heaven forbid! Thank 136
I

1874 klON - elder brother; later; insect

4~4.10B-E- !&- konjij infect -873
r E !& % konchiigaku entomology 873,109
,, %
E !& % $#5 konchii saisho insect collecting
!. $7 konbu, kobu sea tangle, tang, kelp
873,933,436
675
a18751 E $7 8 ~ O ~ U C tang
JA, DA, hebi - snake
~ U tea 675,25 I

6d5.7 fieo) janome bull's-eye design (on oilpaper umbrella) 55

fi + I- fie@ jabara accordion-like folds, bellows; cornice 1271
,, 13
& j? dak6 meander, zigzag, fishtail
& W dasoku superfluous (like legs on a snake)
68
58

- ---- --
1 fie
f o)Ffl d6da no retsu long queuepine of people 95,611
-1876- kaL mosquito- - -
.-

6d4.LEl & ~ ~ - ~ k a Y a - m o s q u i t o - ~ e ~ l - l ~ l f
@ Slflfl $ 6% @ katori senkii mosquito-repellent incense
,
J -+
A
65,299,1682
64 11 12
!& @ kabashira column of swarming mosquitoes 598
- -
- - --
 SAN, kaiko - silkworm
$$ Z y6san sericulture, silkworm raising 402
% sanshi silk threadlyarn 242
@ sanshoku encroachment, inroads 322

El@?%
1879 BAN - barbarian
2j 10.1 €3 (@) h (ya)banjin barbarian, savage 236,l
F8 @?
115 {k @?
@? $7
nanban southern barbarian, European (hist.)
banpa barbarous ~ays/customs
bank6 act of barbarity, brutality
74
29

an'ya recklessness; brute force 1386

68
DA -pack horse; footwear; of poor quality
% Ek dachin reward, recompense, tip
% % ? dagashi cheap candy
49 dasaku poor work, worthless stuff
@ !% muda futile, useless, in vain
7; % geta geta, Japanese wooden clogs
KI - horse riding; (counter for horsemen)
1
% kisizu rider, jockey 57
% 5 f kishi rider, horseman
% & kihei cavalry soldier
'1-( %
% $I
kiba on horseback, mounted
%' ikkiuchi single combat, man-to-man fight 2,1020
283 I
KU,ka(keru) - gallop; run, rush ka(ru) - drive, spur on
#i8 senku forerunner, pioneer 50
8 % kuchiku drive away, expel, get rid of 1134
8 k kujo exterminate 1065
8 b$ 25 kakemawaru run around 90
8 I$ a kakeashi running, galloping 58
TOKU - serious; cordial
7k % kitoku critically ill 534
% j? tokki, good deed, act of charity 68
% $5 8 tokushika benefactor, volunteer 573,165
$8 ,& % tokun6ka exemplary farmer 369,165
% % tokugaku love of learning, diligence in studies 109
 KEZ - valley
i% 8 keikoku ravine, gorge, valley 653
j% %, keirya mountain stream, torrent 247
% i% sekkei snowy valley/ravine 949
j% keikan ravine; in the valley 43

SHO, mikotonori - imperial edict

A 3 taishd imperial rescript
3 %&shdsho imperial edictlrescript

40

BOKU - I (in masculine speech); manservant

--@-# - jQb~ku-se~ant;-attendant----- 1-482
8 # kaboku manservant 165
# 6 bokura we (in masculine speech)

1889 BOKU - hit, strike

% 4% dabokushb bruise, contusion
''
3~12.1 1020,633
% i& bokumetsu eradication, extermination 1338
IL $E? B ntmd sumo wrestling 146
23 46 16
@ % @! 13 sumdtori sumo wrestler 146,65
/ 1 % biumd grand sumo tournament; exciting bout 26,146
1890--- m0;tawara=strawbag/sack-- - ----- ---- - - -

2a8.21m - k - % d o l ~ ~ m d b a ~ u m o - r i n ~ 3 6
- % I% komedawara straw rice-sack; bag oflfor rice 224
\ 1, 7 - I% ippyd
%
I %I sumidawara sack for charcoal
1 badsack
1344
2
 ryiitotsu biconvex

R W '& shakkanizii old Japanese system of weights

- % ikkin 1 kin
% f^f kinryii weight
 1898 SHO, masu - (unit of volume, 1.8 liters)
0a4.32- f i iSSha 1 Sh6 2
- f i j& isshabin 1.8-liter bottle 2,1161

TO - (unit of volume, 18 liters)

=- @9 5- EE nisen gorin 2 sen 5 rin, 2.5 s

ichibu ichirin 1 bu 1 rin, 1.1

unema space between ridges, furrow

1903 SHAKU - (unit of volume, about 18 ml)

Oa3.5 61
'- I
1 15 2

I '-71 sum- -,-

--- - ---- - - - --
sumu - splndle
~k~bcisui--spindle 1-85 -
$% kk suij6 spindle-shaped 621
 1906 SAN - crosspiece, frame, bolt (of a door)
4a6.1 &!$ @ sanbashi wharf, jetty 597

f 27 &!$a
sanky0 wharf; bridge
sand6 plank bridge 149

1907 waku -frame, framework; limit, confines

4a4.19 %% @ rnadowaku window frame 698
@ h wakunai within the limits 84
@ @ wakugurni frame, framework; framing 418

1908 tuna - shelf

4a8.10 $ @I hondana bookshelf 25
@I todana cupboard 152
b !2 @ k f$ tanaage put on the shelf, shelve
-k @ @I tairikudana continental shelf
32
26,647
#! / @I tanaoroshi inventory, stock taking 707

jagairno (white) potato

baked sweet potato 920
142
if irnohori digging sweet potatoes 1803

SHIN, takigi - firewood

21
1344

1911 KEN, mayu - cocoon

3k15.7 El @ & kenshi cocoon and (silk) thread; silk t 2
@ 3 rnayudarna (type of New Year's deco 5
32 61 64
-% ichimatsu a tinge of
% % matcha powdered tea
% % makkij incense powder, incense

$$$ % tBj6 board, get on

$$$ i%b tijjijken boarding pass
$$$ f@ tdsai load, embark
- - ---- --- - --

-3- shishi heir

 1919 KATSU-scold
3d8.8 El $% @ kydkatsu threaten, blackmail 1602
0 B P- @ @ kappa declare, proclaim 665
24 43 15

1920 ETSU - audience (with someone)

7a8.6 % ekken have an audience (with) 63
$?t8 haietsu have an audience (with) 1201
,B 43
r
$8 T 6 essuru have an audience (with)
+? S$!J
0L

CHIN - (imperial) we
% ,E, f! 1: Chin omou ni We, the emperor, think:

bdch6 expansion

%$ kdshaku marquis

KYO, ta(meru) - straighten; correct

@ IE kydsei correct, reform 275
%@ % kydgeki radical, extreme 1017
8 @ kikyd eccentric conduct 1360
$@ & I$ $ tamenaosu set up again, correct, reform, cure 423
 9 X katsumata and

@ L 8 2 tadashigaki proviso

% !& riba old woman

1 gsl
[ 1933 1 DO - servant, slave; fellow
3132.2 El % fly shusendo miser 490,648
fi x & $1 nnddo serf 369
25 % $1 baikokudo traitor 239,40

A1

SUI - leading troops

60 gensui field marshal, admiral 137
% I!@ sndsui commander in chief 697
$$ I!@ tndsui supremethigh command 830

1937 TEZ - in turn; send

2q7.5 % @ teishin communications 7
i0 % % teisnd convey, send by mail, forward 1
19 , J-
% i& teigen successive diminution
% @ teiznd gradual increase
5
2

1938 JUN - follow, obey

'*
2q12.8

19 71 37
El %! junshu obey, comply with
% junpnd observe, adhere to, abide by
%! % junpb law abiding; work-to-rule (tactics)
490
1541
123

41
GAI- criminal investigation
$$ dangai impeachment
 -

0, nagu(ru) -beat, hit, strike

@ fi iida assault (and battery) 1020
@ (3 17 $- nagurikorosu beat to death, strike dead 576
@ (3 Id' b f & naguritsukeru strike, beat, thrash 192

2mll.l IJj
1 @ (3 & k
& @b
nagurikomi an attack, raid
bunnaguru give a good whalinglthrashing
osore - fear, danger, "k
776

1942 I TO - smallpox I

BAI- follow, accompany, attend on

h$ % baishin jury
h$ h% baiseki sitting as an associate (judge)
h$ & baishoku dining with a superior

M A N - rice-paddy ridge, levee

$j@ khan riverside

58 35 4
The Jinmei-yo' Kanji List
 Explanation of &heJinmei-yo' Kanji List

1 2 4 6 8

, $
- 2065 28 3s
'I" /-

Is h'21.ya, mils", Hisashi, Wataru, hisa, mi, ~ L Oiya,

, yoshi
SktS 3h5.2 CT] %& Yayoi; %,e,Mitsutada; &% Takahisa
\ /

3 5
I 7
i 9

1. The kanji printed large

2. The kanji in pen form @en-ji)
3. Variant of the kanji (usually an obsolete form)
4. Number of the kanji in this book (in this case, 2065)
5. Name of the radical (3h) of the kanji and descriptor (3h5.2) giving the kanji's location in
Spahn & Hadamitzky's Kanji Dictionary and The Learner's Kanji Dictionary
6. Up to three graphemes, according to the computer programs SUNRISE Kanji Dictionary
and SUNRISE Script, with the number of the grapheme written beneath each grapheme
(see the table of graphemes on pp. 52 and 53). The first grapheme is always the kanji's
radical. When the kanji's radical is only a part of a grapheme in the kanji (as El is a part of
H.in.~),-the.f~~tgrapheme.appe~s~p~entheses~(see~K&K.number~604). --
7. Structure of the kanji according to the computer programs SUNRISE Kanji Dictionary
and SUNRISE Script (for a list of the structures, see p. 45)
8. Most important readings of the kanji, arranged by frequency within on and kun readings,
with on readings in uppercase and kun readings in lowercase. A reading @at occurs by
itself as an independent given name is indicated by an underlined first letter (among the
on readings) or by a capitalized first letter (among the kun readings).
9. Multiple-kanji given names in which the kanji occurs, with transliteration; names of fa-
mous persons (family name followed by given name) in whose given name (and some-
and-a-short-description;-
times-also-thefamilyname)-the-kanji-occurs-with-transliteration
~ r d s - i n - w h i c h - t h e k a n j i n c c ~ ~ i t h - ~ s l i ~ ~ t i
 Cm,ushi, hiro
Ushimatsu; B&,B= Ushiji; %% Hironori

&
- 2002 $) i, 720, SHO. suke, Susumu, Tasuku, tsugu, Akira
2~4.3 ~iiii] a28
Shikanojii; 87 Jiiko; 98 Morisuke
73 NAI, DAI, no, Osamu, Imashi, yuki
2003 8
0~2.10 c] 3%Naibu,Nobu; @fi Shino; fi* Nogi (surname)
-
SHI, no, yuki, kore, Itaru, yoshi, nobu, yori, hide, hisa, kuni
.?z 2004 1 2
Oa2.9 E3 23%Shinobu; @2, 32,%2Nobuyuki
I
?? 2005 -r
12
Oa3.29
2
YA, nari, ari, mata, tada, kore
rn &$% Yasushi; a & Michinari; E& Masatada
- R -
d

KO, SEN, KAN, Wataru, Tam, nobu, Hiroshi, Watari, hiro

& 2006 .43 4 - -
E 4c2.4
-L-
rn El@' Nobuyasu; E% Kiiji; g m Hirokuni
JL EKI, YAKU, mata
ih; 2007 11 16
2j4.4 Sfi, T&@J Matasuke; $%fib Matajir6; 8%Yakurnu
4
A

GAI, KAI, i, ri
& 200, 11
2j4.1
17 3
E3 XBfib Gaijirii; Iyoko; 2- Iichi; j?Z% Shigeri
+ .
.'

11
.
.
a24 -
I KYO, KO, HO, Tiiru, michi, yuki, Akira, naga, Susumu, aki
-
3 2009
'2j4.2 ~iiii] 9? Michiko; Moriyuki; 9- KyMchi, Kiiichi
.
.'.
.
-2i a mi),Akira, Makoto, suke, Tiiru, aki,yori, yoshi, katsu
2010 11 24 20
%aAkimichi; %% Seisuke; %&
1 1
2i7.6

2a4.6
a %k Ryiita;
I, kore, yoshi, tada, Osarnu, isa
@%fib Ichirii; @FKoretada; @? Yoshiko
Yorio

GI, KI, SHI

I%%& Gisao; %%I% Kabuki Kabuki

1 1
g2013

2014

2015
I
3 1 4 1
2a4.8
I a 3
1 3
2a5.12
4 a
3
2a5.8
--
24

24 12
8
[m
-C
GO, Hitoshi, Atsurnu, itsu, kumi, tom0
B-- Goichi; %B Hiiitsu; @? Kumiko
KA,GA, KYA
fhl@ garan temple, cathedral;
Y o , U, suke, Tasuku
ffi6Yiikichi; %ffi Kanesuke;
kyara aloeswood

947 - ) Ifemale) writer

TsushimaYiiko
 4 - 1
{+ fi 2016 3 I 2
MI
~ ~ 5 . 1037 4$#1(@) reiri(na) clever, sharp-witted
' jL
I M , Tsuyoshi, Tadashi, Akira, Sunao, nao, tada, yasu
a* Kanji; a- Kan'ichi, N a o h
'
2a6.12 ~ + l Naosuke;
m,Susumu, Tasuku, yuki, Atsumu
(8 & 2018
-C
3 42 12
,

2a6.5 %a,#% YiikQ Yulcihiro; 46% Yulcio

.@ 1$ 2019 4 WA, I. shim, masa, Yamato, yasu, h u

2a8.16 0f3 @ZkShizuo, Kazui @TMasako, Shizuko; @%f Yasuzii
' -C
KO, GYO, sachi
+$ -ff- 2020 3 54
2a8.23 (B
a

SHI. SAI, Shinobu Grnple, Kylito

2a9.7 C+l 7kLhk$.f>
Yiizan Shishi (1301-1370) abbot of T6fuku
IN, EN, Makoto, masa, nobu, yoshi, mitsu, chika, suke, tada
&A Narimasa, Shigemitsu; fCE Nobuaki

023
?
5
--
14 1,
GO, KO, sae
2b5.2 @TSaeko

%- Tokiichi, Yoshikazu; %T Katsuko, Tokiko

- -

E
4 2030 2t4.1
46
KYO, masa, Tadasu, tada, Tadashi, Tasuku, Masashi
E7%Masanori, Tadanori; E f i , Kyasuke
 2031 - 2045

4~ 2031 Pi- I U, BO, shige, Shigeru, Akira

- a
2e3.1 41% Ukichi; gpfi Shigekado; 4P* Uboku, Haruki
X[I $
& & 2032 EI, Satoshi, Akira, Tziru, toshi, yoshi, masa, tada. sat0
6- 55
2h14.1 L@ Takatoshi; Eiroku; &@lhHieizan (mountain)
u
~t5 2033 " +
12
KYO, Kanii, Kanai, yasu Gurname)
3d2.1 w Kanzi, w# Kanai, wn Kanauchi, Kanouchi
C3 JL
0 SHI, tada, kore
2034 24 16
I\ 3d2.8 FJ /a\- Tadaichi, Tadakazu; /a,% Shisei

4
l
3
5 2035 uu --FJ E%,4%,
3d4.17
14 r GO, a, michi, waga, Gorzi, ware, nori
I%%, @% Shzigo; %@ Aki; #&% Masamichi
I
?!- 2036 2 02
RO, RYO, naga, tomo, oto, fue
&gw Hiroshi; %k?~Yoshinaga; gA Tomohisa
2 * 3d4.16
SAI, ya, chika, ka, kana, Hajime, ki, toshi, suke, ei
& 2037 72 24 12
4n5.4 %% Eisai; 83,%% Yoshichika; '%% Kiyoka
%
' a Y. TAKU,TOKU
2038 1 27 10
pf' 3d8.4 61
1 Ishikawa Takuboku (1886-1912) poet
1
/\
2 2039 li
21.
3d7.1
68
BAI, HAI, uta
@? Utako; %@ Miuta; Bibai (city in Hokkaidii)

m-
& 2040 :?
3d9.25
n o , taka, Takashi, nobu, tada, Tadashi, suke moto, yasu
Kyiitare %@ Takaki; %?% Nobukoto

*& 2041
*
22 u
JL
16
KA, Yoshi, Yoshimi, Yomishi, hiro, taka, Konomu
7% 3pl l.l ,%!% Tadahiro; %8Kamura, Yoshimura (surname)
f
-
KEI, KE, tama, yoshi, kiyo, Kiyoshi, kado, ka, taka, aki
=&L! ! 2042
3b3.2 FJ ff i Keisuke; f.@ Tamao; gf Nobukado
-F-

%&
J GYO, taka, Takashi, aki, nori, Yutaka, torni
2043 z 16 14 --
El 3%- Gyiizzi; %% Takaji; 3%- Akikazu; 3%% Noriharu
& 3b9.3

5 2044
+ 45 34
NA, DM, nani
b7". 4e3.3 %4 Nanako; %.@ Nara (city);(surname)
f X KEI, KE, KI, fumi
3 2045 22 34
3b6.12 @% Keigo; !&g Fumihiko
 P I
- 2061 ,, HA. tom,. Tomoe
c$% Tomoe; %e ! Sliha;
'Ti883 -1 957) wood-block artist
1 Kawase Hasui
oa4.16 IJ
'

3 2062 16 21 12
SON, Tatsumi, yoshi, yuku, Hajime
~ ~ 1 0 . 7 %% Sonsai; %? Yoshiko; %%% Tatsumi Seika
@905-73)~oet

6 ri SHO. SO, masa. Taka 'Shligo

&- 2063 le
3q3.1 E8 ShijSi (surname or given name); Masakazu,

b 2064 28 17
KO, hiro, Hkoshi, Hiromu, mitsu, o
3h2.1 c[] %!?L Yoshihiro; %% Munemitsu; ?A? Mitsuko, Hiroko
jt 'I' ,--
MI, BI, ya, mitsu, Hisashi, Wataru, hisa, mi, hiro, iya, yoshi
5& Ya 2065 28 35 15
3h5.2 c[] %& Yayoi; $$'%,Mitsutada; &% Takahisa
-
= -I- - SUI,EI
3 2066 39 12 4
Oal e3 SZ
jk Suisei comet
3
a 2067 54 31 2
5M34.4E3
-
GEN, Hiko, yoshi, yasu, o, sato, hiro, tsune
g% Gensai; %g Yasuhiko, Yasuo; Yoshimasa
3 HYO, m,Akira, Takeshi, take, aya, tora, Tsuyoshi, Kaoru
&
I I
& 2068 31 18 12
-
3j8.3 IJ %p& K6hy6; b%kAyao, Takeo; E$f& Masatora

3 * 5 HIN, Akira, Aki, Yoshi, mori, Shigeshi, aya, hide, Hitoshi

#I 2069
,,, ,, ~ $ %
41 31
Akimitsu; Yoshie; #$% Ayao; $$f$ Suehide

,I+ +
-+- 2070 4b> f -^
REI, RYO, REN, Satoshi, sato, Satoru, toki
-
51 3 1
4M.10 IB 'I8T Reiko, Satoko; &I$ Michisato

*P 5 2071 #b%
51
fi
zs u
'
JO, SHO, hiro, Hiroshi, Yuki, yoshi, michi, nori, Hakaru
4Q,jb 4k6.18 e3
%.$f Joken; $37 Hiroko, Michiko; Chikayuki

,Is 2072 rr
4k7.14 IB
2 ~
9
=I, Yasushi, yasu, Yoshi, tomo, Sunao
28 16
f%3
.
JL

Teiz6; 'I%& Yasunari; %'I% Mitsuyoshi

I, YUI, kore, tada, nobu, yoshi, ari, Tamotsu

2073 ri 74
'B% Iken; '&% Korechika; 'E!.& Tadatoshi
4k8.1 C[]
4
SO, SU, Osamu, nobu, fusa, michi
#&
4-
207.4. sr 47 n
4k8.17 e3 %J%$%Slibei
_L-

dm, -JUN, TON, Atsushi, Makoto, Tsutomu, atsu, toshi, Sunao

,J"E 2075 511 24 1 1
4k7.12 [El
'I$- Jun'ichi; 'BE Atsunobu; 'l'$filb Toshirli, Junrli
 % 20991 S "BAN, Yasushi, yasu. haru. sada, oso
- 33
Yasuyo; 4E Yasumasa; ?%% Kiyoharu
4~6.4 H
B /J' -
5 2092 43 3 I4 KO, aki,teru, Akira, mitsu, Hikaru, Noboru, kira
-
%% K6yii; E% Masaaki, Masaakira; %& Teruo

e 2093
'
4c6.5 H

43 38 16 -
SHIN, Susumu, kuni, yuki, aki, nobu
4c6.8 ~3 Eg Kagekuni; ?!?EYukimasa; Katsuaki

& 2094 43
*'
n a SEI, Akka, masa, teru, Noboru, Shigeru
4c7.5 ~3 &?itMasachiyo; %? Teruko

5 2095 ' 43 SI 18
4c7.7
SHIN, Toki, aki, asa, Akira, masa, teru, toyo
-
Tokie; %&%Tsuneaki; &%&
E &%?I Asao; $&%
Moritoki

2096 43 69 zo KI, Teru, aki,M i a , Terasu, Hikaru

Arn1 @k
4c9.6 1+1 @& Terue; W E Akimasa
7! W O , Nobu, Tiiru, masa, Mitsuru, rnitsu, Noburu, naga, Itaru
2,097
@ 4c10.4 Nobuo; @% Masayoshi; f5t-@ Takamitsu

SHO, ake, Akira, Akebono

%lh Shozan; %%, a&,%'ifif, %% Akemi
*a CHI, Tomo, toshi, Satoshi, Satoru, nori, sato, Masaru, Akka
% 2099 43 34 24
4c8.11 e3 %'STChieko; %'? Tomoko, Satoko; %%' Yoshitoshi

HO, tomo, toshi

%M? Nahoko; Tomoko; Mk Toshio

2101
1 J
'

42 16 14
- SAKU, Hajime, kita, moto
-
4bGa12 RB[3 Sakuo, Sakurii, Kitarij; 3ER Naomoto
4 a KYO, AN, KO, Anzu %%A% Kyiirin daigaku
4a3.13 $-?Kyiiko, Kyiishi, Momoko, Yiiko; %?lR Annu;
4
$& & 2103
TO, ZU, mori, akanashi
41 22
4a3.1 &h Morito, Tojin; %$k;jrk Kita Morio (1927-) writer

5 2104 41
~~,momo
6
4a2.7 E3 *?Momoko; +E!l Rihaku Li Bai(701-62) Chinese poet

2105
4 k: I
141 49
4a5.24 1+1
2 1
S m , hiiragi
Shiirii; g@= Miya Shiiji (1912 -)poet
 ;41f 43s I
$& .$I 2 1 0 0 6
W'W'yuzu
2
4a5.5 ~ [ 1#iH Yiik6; #i* Yunoki (surname)
$L ?, $ 7 Masa, Masaki. Masashi
#. -
@F Masako; &* Masaki (surname or given name)
*
4a5.~5
+ --
* 2108 wi t4
,4a6.34
I
KAN, KEN, Shiori, ki
g%Kij6

& 117
4
41
'u "'35
RYO, bra, MU^ cu %children's books
CB @m Ryi3en; Muku Hatojii (1905-1987) author
;f * CHIN,Tsubaki
$&& 2118 41 43 3 4
4a9.16 C[1
%%& Tsubaki Chinzan . (1801 -1854) painter
-- - --

-1
.
NAN, DAN, Kusu, na, Kusunoki, toshi
4a9.25 CB
Q840 -1925)painter
4a9.28 %%g Kaedemaro; Matsumoto Fiiko
 t1 "A
,,
yashi
4a8.6 rn]' %F Yashiko
t s a
#% 5 2122 41 43 21
4a9.17 q @-ftB
yasu
Yiiichirij; 8% yiiji toothpick

# 2123 tl @
-W-

32 KA. kaba, Kanba

'" 4a10.15 q Kanba (surname)

& & 2124

ill @%
41 56 34
4alO.11
SHIN, ham, hari
H m n a (surname o r given name); &@ Mahari
+
4 2125 t1
4a1().27m
SHIN, maki. Kozue. Shigeru
&%kfMakitarij;
tB @@ Makimura (surname)
il: F! "
#$?,?-! 2126 4 1 68 34
KI, tsuki
@F Tsukiko; k@ 0tsuki (surname)
'-
4a11.4

$8 fi 2127 41 24 14
q %-ftB
KITSU,Tachibana
Kitsusaburii; @z@J
Kitsunosuke, Kichinosuke
' 4a12.11
a
-
$9 ,128 41 43 24
4a13.11m @
DAN, SEN,Mayumi
Dan (surname); @% danka Buddhist temple
Farishioner

KIN, GON, yoshi, Yasushi, Motomu.

4j4.1 Dl hk% Yoshihide; hkF Yoshiko; &% Kinki
5; KIN, yoshi, Hitoshi, Makoto, tada, koku, uya, Shitau
&A
*A 2130 49
8a4.1
72 %- Yoshikazu; %&%- Hagimoto Kin'ichi comedian
a
#& & 2131 54 Y 10
-
KI,GI, take, Takeshi, Tsuyoshi, Kowashi, Tsuyoki, Hatasu
5b10.1 % ;fii+
Kisaku; E&.Masaki, Masatoshi; %;fig Takehiko
f -C Km,mari
$& 2132
21 12
2b9.1 IJ Mariko

ZS .i - D I . Nagisa. Migiwa Feet

.;7 - 2133 2l 14
3a2.2 iIl I Teisen; $@?J&
Nakamura Teijo (1900-88) haiku
2 9 SEKI, shio, kiyo,
:y :)j 2134 21 30
3a3.9
2 /J\
iIl
1
?&'@ Shioaki; ?&'%Shiomi
SA, SHA, suna, isa, su, isago
/I' 2135
4 21 3s
3a4.13
r
Misako; @@ Sunao; $3 Shabii
2136 - 2650

KI,I, hiro, Hioshi, Hiromu, teru, sato, oki, yoshi, non

-- - - -- - - ----- -- - -. -
 f + Y
j& & 2151
44 62 30
4d13.3 rJJ

,gtF - ?: y ~ , t e ~

2153
'
414.3

41 35
"'
~JJ

I
2
@jhL Terutane; @@ Masuteru

SAI, une, aya, koto

%&
'xyako
Saishin; %kUneme, uneme lady-in-wailing; %%

@$ 5 2154
4a4.24
Ni-
b
75 16 2
' JI, NI, chika, Chikashi, shika, Mitsuru, Akira, mi
Chikaya; E M Tokishika; Am% Kuniko
0~14.3
a27 '' CHO, i, shishi Folitical commentator
#% 2155
3g8.1
43 22
if% Masai; F/ll,?%i@% Togawa Isamu (1923 - )

2156 1
2
1 KU, K m , ki, hisa, tama
3
1 f&H ,157
m &f&B
4B.l

15643

45.7
TI
[F]
Kyiijiirc?; Kumako; ?$

M I , RE, RYO, RO, Akira, tama, aki

I%
Hisaji

%% Reiko; %& Reina; %@ Tamae; %#fi Akio; %Ill

5eisen

a -
TAKU, taka, aya, Migaku, Migaki, shige htrepreneur
3% 2158 46 27 10
4m.i %@ Takayoshi; i%%
Takaaya; Dan Takuma
'f
li 2159 46 32 34
BI, YO, Akira, teru, aki, y8
@ 4f8.6 ?%a
Eisen; ?%it
Teruyo; $8Akiko,Eio,Teruko,Y8ko

m
3#. !!!- 2160
- $
46 41
4f8.2 [ID %@ R.in'an; E%%% Ogata K8rin (1658-1 716)painter
1 a
j@ '"a 2161
46 42
K0,GO
4f9.3 m] %3i# sango coral
'f
$$ 3 2162
",-

46 36 1 4 .
-
ZUI, SUI, mizu, Tama, Makoto, Yutaka, mitsu
4f9.6 IB %zZuiun; %% Mizuho; %8$ Tamaki; %@ Mitsuo
-$ 11, ",

YO, tama 3 9 4 0 - 93) (female) writer

2163 46 35 36-
y& , : , ,4f9.5 rFl, %aYesen; &% Matama; %%% Mori Y8ko
= J L SA
3% & 2,164
'f
46 38 16
4f10.6 %x&B
Sagor6; %@J Sasuke; %@fi Samanosuke

4f10.3 El @a%
Ruriko; %% ruri lapis lazuli
 2166 2 z! R13aki
4f10.5 [ ~ l%F Akiko; $%% Jiiruri (type of ballad-drama)

2172 s:1
,1
t 2 16
- @SF
BOKU, mutsu, Mutsumi, chika, Atsushi, Chikashi, nobu
Mutsuko, Chikako; @SkMutsuo, Nobuo
5,336
''
DO, TO, Hitomi, Akira
@ 2173 x r
,%g&F
43

"
5,12.2 - Adachi Tiiko (1936- ) (female)ikebana artist

@-% 2174
rr *r 43 BYO, Akira, aki - %,@~ a d a a k i r a
4 \
5c12.4 H
-
k!@@ Ueno Ryii (1928- ) author of children's books;
----$E- p"-" -- - - -

4~ 2175 ~0 34 15
2t7.1
ICU, nori, tsune, kado, Tadashi, Tadasu, Kane
%!%&Kikuo; &% Takanori; %!% Noritsune
5 HEKI, Midori, Kiyoshi, ao, tama Gekiha
36 2176 n 46 43
-5 5a9.7 e3 %?% Midoriko, Hekishi; %?& Hekikai, Aomi; @@

a. -"& 2177
5 fi
a 11 KI,Iso, shi
53
5a12.1 Ill d\6% Koiso; 6%% Isoji; 6%@ Isomura (surname)
$ a m,YU, suke, hiro, Tasuku, sachi, masa, yoshi, rnasu
$& &
-
2178 45 24 ir
#i@ Yiisuke; #ik Sukeyuki; #i& Hironori, Yiiten

3%
$6 - --;-4e5.3
31-
- -
-
ROKU. yoshi, toshi, sachi, tomi
-- -- -

45 39 21
f& ~ %rk
4e8.2 [El % ? I S - ~ o k u r i i ; Yoshio; %%3Mitsutoshi
a 1 TEI, sada, yoshi, tada, Tadashi, sachi, Sadarnu, tsugu, tom0
4e9.3 $&? Teiko, Sadako, Sachiko; $&% Yoshie; E% Masatada
--- - - - - -
4 2 1 8 1 1 - 1 ~ m , h a t a , h n i 'i';;urname)
5d5.10 %m
Shinzan; %% Kunio; %%Hatazumi;
I %!@ Hatano

2182 ''
56 26 12
5d7.5 [E]
KI, KE, mare
%@ Mareo; %%akihaku na thin, diluted, rarefied

% 2183 d d b , 4 IIN.Minom. toshi, naru. nari, Yutaka, nori, mine

NEN.
- s6
5dg.5 %%%Toshio; %%gNaruhiko; %%%% Nensai
;M 2184 d kt RYO, taka, taru, izu, kado, sumi
- s6 49
@% Ryijgon; @A Takato; @@ Tamhiko, Izuhiko

& 2185
5d8.4
'
56 57 32
" JO, Minom, Yutaka, Yuzura, Mhori, Osamu, shige
-
@%? Jijji; @@ Yasushige
% 5d13.2 [a
9 AA s-
& 2186 a 49 a
5b7.2 a %fi Shunsuke

& 2187 Y 42
5bgSl
u
m
-
SEI, JO, yasu, Yasushi, Kiyoshi, Osarnu, nobu, shizu, haru
e'3. Yasuko, Seiko, Shizuko; ?&AYasuhisa, Nobuhisa
Ir* - SHO, SEI
2188 66 47 1
65.4 g-f![3 Shijichirii
kh *"_
sasa
5 2189 66 32 1
%A Sasamam; %/I1 Sasagawa (surname)
6f.5.3
$ -r A KO, hiro, Hiroshi, Hiromu, Osamu, aya, tsuna
2190 61 I2 17
6a4.11 CD a-
Kijichi, Hirokazu, Hiroichi; a'3.
Hiroko, Ayako
$ 'I' I SA, SHA, tae, ~ u z u @om the Dutch saraca]
2191 61 a 2
6a4.6 #'3.Taeko; %#j sarasa printed cotton, chintz, calico
$ A GEN, KEN, tsum, ito, 0, fusa
A
2192 a 11 17
6a5.12 El %bq% Gen'ami; @?& Genki; %aGenji; @% Tsumo
3 B I cHO, sHO, tsumugi Glkfrom &hima)
2193 .61 43 2
6a5.3 CD #I3Tsumugiko; k!&#I 8shima-tsumugi (hand-woven
I% B * JUN,KEN,Aya %nTya
2194 61 43 e
6a6.14 Ayako; $@B
$@'3. Ayahiko, Junko; $fils%Kenkai; $@&

2195 ck pa72 -1939) dramatist

%%& Kigod6; %F Ayako; M&F$%& Okamoto Kid8
 k
r"

~o.osa
4
~ 4 %
- 2196
&8.12
33
Q &??
Osako
4 =JL
m.aka
yk
v' W 2197 61 4 a
#@F Hisako; &%!@&
Hitoshi
Ga8.4

1 jn3c H 2207 3'1

2a9.6 El
-
Sm,Osarnu, naga, nobu, osa, ham, suke, nao, moro, sane
Shiizii; Eft# Masanaga; I&% Nobuo; a&~ i n ' o s a
i&?&
.I,
5' n
SHUN, kiyo, toshi, yoshi, mitsu, Hitoshi, Akira
2208 35 30 20

I I -r1
3n10.2 f;l %- Shun'ichi; %$$ Yasukiyo; $$i& Toshiyo
D-
--
----; --- - --

I* A EN, T s ~ Y
yoshi,
~ mor0.6 q 9 1 2 - ) (female)critic
220
3 3d16.3 83
-
fk- hnj~;fb% 'l'suyata, =&sfMiyake
-
+ fi
f i 5 2210
W, KI,seri
32 50
3k4.5 f3 $% Kinpa; Efl Serizawa, Em Serita (surnames)
-h-
32 34 1 FIJ9 Ternale) writer
3k4.4 ~3 Hasuyo; Hayashi Fumiko (1903-1951)
EN, ON, sono, Shigem

-"
3

32 24
~ ~a ~ +%7 Chisono;

8
%F Sonoko; %% Shion

---
3W.19 Ea

32 14 1
f F nasu eggplant
BO, chi, kaya
3M.26 Kayako; %!@ Kayano, Chino (surname)
-*
32 41
- MA,MATSU
1

-"
3M.6
U
-7.-
%%% Mori Mari (1903 - 1987) (female)writer
SEN, Akane
32 24 14
3k6.3 %h Senzan
- A -
- KAN
32 33 4

-
3k7.14 R'

32 56 16
%% Kanji
RI,RE1
m%%F Okada Mariko (1933- ) actress
3k7.5

32 46 24
3k8.l Q &aKinsai; Kyiikin

32 43
3k8.22 R Shhkei; $&% shhbu iris,flag
*
32 43 42
a HO, BO, moe, Kizashi, me, Megumi, memi, moyu
3kgsl 63 31 Hijji; f&%?Tawara Moeko (1930-) (female)critic
-,J fC
32 44 34
KI, GI, Mamoru, Aoi v887-1957) politician
%kt Kison; %lh Kizan; f
-
3k9.17 Q
f
32 56 44
SHO, Hagi
Shiigemitsu Mamoru

3k9.5 Hagio; %@ Hagimaro

63 %@ Shukei; %%#
-El i SHI, JI, maki
32 43 22

-
3k10.7 Ea

32 73 24
'
%F Makiko;
SO, Shigem, tami
-
%E Makita, %kt Makimura (surnames)

Fompany)
3k10.22Q 8%Shgo; 87 Tarniko; %#;i(rf: Sojusha (apublishing
 -* +

33 YO, hasu
3k10.208 %"E YGko; %& Hasumi; %% fuy6 lotus;cotton rose
32 69 19
REiN, hasu
@%k Renzq @%Hasumitsu; @% Hasumi (surname)
CHO, Tsuta %publishing company)
$f$% Ch6sai; g&,%Ek Tsutao; $f$ETsutaya
-"'-@* SHO Feet
32 74 44

-
3k12.6 [iiii~

32 70 49
RO, Fuki
Sh6en; @B$%%Matsuo Bash6 (1644-94) haiku

-*
3k13.4 63

32 42 44
B"EFukikO
TO, DO, Fuji, Katsura, tsu, hisa
%% Fujimi; @%& Matsuji; $?I%@
Fonfucian scholar
Nakae T6ju
3k15.3
-

:
I-
=lJ RAN,^^
32 59 20
3k15.5 &fl Ranshii; g"E Aiko
- Bu
32 76 41
3k16.9
RAN, ka
Ri3 Randai; NT R* @@I
Oranda Holland
r -I--
(13) 18 12
KO, Tora, -

2,,Ge3 8kR Ryiiko, Tatsutora; Kotora; $?J%Michitake

- .- - - --
@ Xiiji
64 38
6d3.1 &$E K6ji; &T Nijiko
64 41 32
,%fi Ch6suke; %Z Ch6ji;
$897-1972) actress
&jiE8%"E Iida Ch6ko
357 43 -
1 1
KIN, eri
5e4.5 m @jiE8%? Kishida Eriko (1929 - ) poetess
3 3 KE, KA,kesa
2238 57 24 8
?& 5e5.10 es %%2it;kf@ Kesatara; %%A Kesaroku; %@ Kesae
SA, SHA
5e7.6 H %%% Kesami; %% kesa surplice, monk's robe
2s'- JUN, SHUN, Makoto
2240 67 43 15
7a6.17 [rl ?%fiJ$k K6junsha (a publishing company)
- - - - - - - - -
d. $k 2241
<h-
l 7! 'i2 i3 GI,
s&%
yoshi, Yoshirni, koto
Giyoo; %ff Yoshihiro; if%&Masayoshi
7a8.11 CB

**
6- -
A*
g+ 2242
ED-'-
67 24 1 1 -M,SHUN, Atsushi, atsu, Makoto, Itaru, shige, tomo,
~ $Atsuko
3 c o b u , sane
.. - 2243
s-
*A
5.2:
7a7.11
E a
67
/"

35
RYO, Makoto, Masa, Aki, asa
$8 w.- 8
55 Akie
'
7a8.14
'
Masakazu;

& & 2244 22 13

3b7.10
3
KYij, take, Takeshi, Isamu, isa F i m e minister (1977-78)
f&% Takeo, Isao; f&% Takeki; @Rf&% Fukuda Takeo
$ a -r HO, FU,BU, s u k , Tasuku, Tasuke
JBkj 2245 69 42 12
7c7.1 i#ti& Hoshi; Sukenobu; @i#ti Taisuke

-
SHIN, tatsu, toki, Noburu, nobu, yoshi
)& 2246 18 57
E% Shinsai; Ek Tatsuo, Tokio, Yoshio;
%obuyoshi
E&
'& &'2247
2p5.1
'
19 43 2
I TEKI, Susumu, Michi, Tadasu, hira, tada, fumi, Tadashi
r%_ 2q5.1 a &% Tekisai; g& Shigemichi; @& Toshihira
L />'
@ & 2248
19 e
""
3a
YO, Haruka, michi, t6, haru, nobu, sumi, nori
&F Ytiko; &% Michiaki

& 224.9
2q10.3
f
19 44 43
' RYO, Haruka, t6, Toshi
- Griter
2q12.5 %T4 Rytiichi; %.&%TABBShiba Rytitarti (1923- )
a I m,mura, kuni, Satoshi, sato, sumi
& 5 2250 24 40
3d4.15
r
%!t& Yoshimura; %& Yoshikuni
b 3
a/$? 2251
NA, DA, torno, yasu, ~ U Y U %a6 Shina China
. 7 08
2d4.6 BBi+T Natsuko; 3 6 3 Tomoko, Fuyuko; %a6 Muneyasu;
1
$/$2 2252
r 42 12
-IKU, kuni, Kaoru, Takashi, ka, aya, fumi, Kaori
2d6.6 a 664, $6& Ikuo, Kunio; !&$fibMorika; 66% Ayao, Ikuo
4 6 YA, JA,SHA
qp [P 2253 fi 7
6e2.1 a Yamatai (ancient name for Japan)

a %! 2254
B
71
7e0.1 C]
A
m,W, Tori, Minom, naga
m% Yukichi; mq Torihei; a& Nagao; @% Yuki
'$ -M,SHUN, Atsushi, atsu
@$ 2255 7 1 u ri
7e7 5 E7 b%Junsai; &bMasaatsu
 $ S $
&# 5 2256 72 43 26
8a8.6
KIN. kme, nishiki
%zfi Kinnosuke; $&kKanefumi; #/$*
Nishikigi

& ?
!#
- i
2257 t2
8a10,8
{k KEN, REN, kama, kane, kata
%% Kanakichi; Shigekane; ?%%? Takakata
-7-

kuma,
2258 117 4: 14
2d5.6 [g%%%Iqif Asao; I[F.pq Terukuma; wI"I";f(3
Abe (surname)

3 k m,Toshi, Hayashi, Hayao, Takashi, Susumu

10a7.1 %fi, %I% Shunsuke; &%, %@ Toshio; %!@ Taketoshi
a DEN, NEN, SEN, ayu
&
-
-
'2,270 -79 13
lla5.7 03 @i!iFAyuko; @i!iZI%Ayunosuke
 I
4 D t
&g,4!8
4,"
2271 n 43 22 Rl,lroi
&% !ffz Riyii; !ff&@I
Koinosuke; !f$# RiyB
I

'4
11~7.2 Rikichi;

CHO, taia
$fi 2272 79 42 24
rjj .@FTaiko; .@@I Taisuke;
11~8.11 f$#BTaizB I
>g
-,&&k!! 2273
-+-
~0 12
K m , KU, hato, yasu
llb2.1 rjj %% KyiiG; j&FHatoko;
h#@

5 2274 " "-H

Yasuhiko

i)lPOitBLB,OL(ITi
20 80 14
Etress
h%lh %%% Rl%

~54
4 I**\&
-
j 2275
' *g -
2s12.1 [ij~

21 80 38
i@% %&
.
I
I-
Htizan; Suetaka;

KO, Hiroshi, hiro, toki, Hitoshi, taka

Otori Ran (1946-)

50shit0ki
3a14.2 m~ %i$$ KBshii; Takayuki; Shigehiro;
E: HO, tomo, yuki
-

4b15.J @@ HBma; a- Tomoichi; ,%@ Tadayuki

a$
& 277 80 74 20
llblo.lm
KAKU, Tsuru, zu, tazu, tsu, kazu Gitsuo

' @g Kakud6; %@, %@ SUZU;@ETazumi; 3@&

$$ 1$ 2278 a so n YO, 0,Taka

3q21.1 a'@LIYBzan; @%iTakae; 2%Mitaka (district of Tiikyii)
'
Pb 2279
jL
1 8 fi 20
3q8.5 1z1
ROKU, Shika, ka, shishi
@&@I Shikanosuke; &@ Yoshilca
$ Pr Griter
- 2280 62 30 18
,,,,.,ce @%bif RintarB; ;Mfi%%z
Shiina Rinzc? (1911 -73)
a
& 2281 18 41 24
3q15.2
ma0 'ijtamaro (1753-1806) wood-block master
%@ Hidemaro; &%%Maroe; %$&)II%@ Kitagawa
f REI, RI, tami, asa
$ 4\
@ 2282 21 56 1.5
3a10.29B %-% Reikichi; %-F Reiko, Tamiko
fi ' TAI, Mayuzumi Fonlposer
2283 u 52 43
48-\
4d13,7 #@ Taibi; %&fib Mayuzumi ToshirB (1929- )
h
B I
-
& & 2284
-
15 43
2n9.1
2
KI, kame, hisa, Hisashi, Susumu, Nagashi, ama, aya
@I.%% Kikaku; @-fiB KiichirB, KameichirB; @I.& Hisao
Index by Radicals
Radicals Oa - 2e
Radicals 2e - 3a
 Radicals 3a - 3e

6 i@ 668 i& 1549

f% 649 .ig 2144

1400 a 2244
2146 373
924 &k -970

- - - -- -- - - -
.-- -
- -- -
 Radicals 3e - 3s
14 & 822 1 6 377
Radicals 3s - 4i • b 4 4 1 fl $ ?
339 & 643 2127 14 f% 1740 $5
1190 11 tl9't 1773
5 40 % 1212 13 2128 15 % 2276 8 f%
1658 % 645
972 @ 115 16 t# 1202 h% 1287 Bi@
662 % 1578
6 @ 274ii @ 1842 % 1633 %?,
736 12 @$ 652
9 508 #@1734 -4b 16 % 1780 638 % 2150
l o r n 447
-" a -
m2110 o f l
% 2111 2
% 2108 8
17
1306
265 o El
-" - ' &I 1645 13 @ 2151
8 853
411
3 1656
$% 2283
5
o ik 22 576 3 3 1272 1 1s 1216 '& 263 14 '@ 2152
I $L 1157 7 w 2 0 6 9 4 M 2 1 0 0 R2085 @2099 1 5 @ 1 0 1 5
2 $b 1466 12 2113 f i 1857 $ 205 %$ 744
an1305 E 2112 aE 1723 .8- 248 g 2169 - 4 e ;f.-
$5 1628 f8' 2114 a6i 683 1040 9 1064 o % 615
d 2104 $8 529 9 1146 146 14 f&! 348 1 81 620
3 & 2103 % 2115 % 208 H 2006 @ 635 3 $k 308
@ 1872 8 & 2116 $f 1262 $ 338 @ 2096 %? 2044
$$ 552 8% 1406 5 fla1284 2086 % 1189 4 & 1390
+f 191 2121 flE! 1273 3 !!$! 1217 lo @ 2097 ;Ni 621
6 2102 ;WU1 1908 aifi 1277 4 W 18 11 3% 1014 5 @ 310
4 $$ 127 ti% 336 1296 BE 2087 % 1399 +ti 2178
4% 1156 @ 1835 2206 E 2089 12 % 637 7 622
f i 1155 @ 1543 =# 1265 % 1777 14 @ 19 $h! 851
6 1393 @ 1825 2205 $?I 759 @ 2098 6 % 1576
4% 696 %? 531 6 a 1921 1874 @ 1634 %. 922
@ 870 % 2117 18 1042 !% 210 15 1 856 f!j% 617
@ 1907 424 8 164 16 % 2267 '#h 1617
'-
913
% 1047 % -128 $I1283 5 @ 352 - 7 $3 606
1023 9 @ 1841 am 1300 @ 361 -4d 8 $3 2179
% 2153 ;f$: 2118 1754 82: 997 o !k 20 %2 482
5 #-146- ----4%-2122--H-2101- --8 -1-104- -z-$T-13-3-3- -9-3s-1-379
@I2106 #d 2119 %+ 1266 E 730 3 1335 % 1540
@ 985 8% 2120 'kk 386 f& 1591 4 f i 1791 ?& 2180
% 598 % 358 7 i% 796 8 2088 @
' 1790 88 1809
& 2107 lo 8% 1459 @$ 1784 8?1 2090 % 1336 11 % 1934
#P 1871 &% 1010 a 1278 % 460 5 #I 36
% 2105 % 2124 8%,1370 % 587 1484 -" '-
$& 974 &% 2123 8 1922 @ 470 6 ?!!l 1331 0 294
?&? 624 % 1425 1 509 6 @ 42 7 %! 206 3 295
% 1494 % 403 ffi 1299 2091 8 920 1 2 155
774 s2125 fgj 449 W2092 $E 93 3 & 2 1 5 6
% 779 11 ti! 2126 469 ?it 131 2 1795 5 @ 1215
@ 755 @ 1644 9 1298 % 2093 % 651 3jf; 2157
6 -906---@-923--- @A271 --@J 1 7 9 9 - - ~ ' & 7 8 4 9--&?$-297
%k 7 4 1 % 781 127Q--dk2!)94 '& 919 6 % 1504
@ 314 % 335 lo 1426 & 2095 !% 2148 3& 1381
8k 1567 12 8% 528 % 663 $# 1929 ,ffi 998 7 @! 143
% 2109 $8 1144 12 @ 1145 # 591 lo 24 687 35% 726
& 928 @ 597 13 %? 1779 % 2168 % 2149 %! 298
Radicals 4i - 6a
Radical 6a-9a $ $ 8 ! 8 A++ b7 3 8 $ E @ '13 $ @ # " BE] b9
3 bPO8 b l l 8 8 Radical 9a - l%b
:
Index by Stroke Count
 11 - 6 Strokes
-1- f l h 1102 % 1045 % 213 ? ?k 1794
3!i 1007 i 5 f 1111
+ i f 24 + f t 318 'iT2133 75@ 116 8 445
983 a 54 T 49 i 414 984 FT 782 3 1055
B k 102 ' d 477 f 582 53 366 442 a
- -2 G 3 212 " 33
11.
38 tT 1020 .f iR 1356 n Fl 198
E 177
-
A 'I' 27 & 126 $ 88
a Pi- 2033 21; 60 n !i!3, 2027
A 52 34 113 A 2034
$ 25 # 732 E E 2 0 3 0
7- 184 =" -~fi. 572 r JX 324 m
R 406 305 B 1509 IE 1359
2 2004 - - hf 1341 3 266 @' 2011 $ 835
% 306
4 ; 775 a 6 492 4$ 1347 ? % 119
3 311
E200; 94 3 776 i k 44
388 B2013 f l 693
cf. 1897 n P3 13 ff 711 Sjl 337 4% 334 W 1188
' A
l1
X 137 C IX 183 I$ 1492 fl 842 @ 1056 5 821
6 76 & 2012 $4 2134
;J

u
'
n
103
941
37
$ 1227

%2;;; ? ih
1293
1500
21
#? 351
B $3 104
Ef3 982
1 1933 363
4 434 f
!b? 1049 f 2042
118

, A loo zi
907 7~ 1207 0 f~ 112
675 a
89 b; 41 n
X 1593 e! 2061 ik 1206 #k 252 il 882 & 481 in 3 902
f % 57 5 $L 2064
%! 332 & 159 # 50
""
+ + 12
lo
1899
629 a R
1280 5 51 216
280 * ~fi 309
+if: 110
250
ffff 1158
x
158 E 268
223 f @k 1258
- -
3 X 141 "' +
' .1 h 899 ? ?t 384 a & 1253
144 41h 1891
B 333 a x
- d
@ I 84 P R 1895 T 694 1326 1252
jj %
!
. 566 1 * 22 R 256
fj= 763 f 1562 1 1 2 5 6
+J 1903
7 n H
rr 17 P E 1620 120 590 % 1259 rn
k 315 tl ~l 5 I$ 192 a m 1195 ? a 2 0 0 2 riij 199
% 831
A 1210 f%i 1898 f i 1119
f 20 @!i 6 P % 513
287 4 % 615 5 8 269 1 $1 1157 96 2251 82
;Fj l6 w
1093 r E 294 P gp 2031 B IEI 1216 $6 808 B $R 1747
'
2--75
370
--4&--1936- -3--295-
%L 1902 4' yf. 281
3 2001 8 2 70 3 fJU 709
-lJ-T&-.585
-B-.2085-

4 $1 620
-p -EP-1043- --$2-1756-
205 0 $1'1 195 0 & 1103
.f: 995
81 887 7 $7 68
2060 @ 28 A % 383 f 2 155
%I 818 g1] 611 + ? 1909
iff 1796 , , 8 2 . 97 ktJ 1229
B ;fS 78 -" $f 2008 # 196
26 # 1193 F F 152 X & 975
1413 .f 11, 583
B 121 a
9 2 0 0 9 + % 105
- ? $ 54055 2 114 % 490
5- 539 11: 254
2 1257 1619
5- -
46 "
-m
/I [i]
677
2 1225
35
181 +a
7n; 2007
2 828 "' %
P 990
1325 fi 453 3jf: 73 & 172 , +llIl 1097 3? 1376 % 178 138
2 551 51 3 773 202 542 ?!$+
77
h 644 11 %1] 1282 1.5 1627 ' N 83 me- % 541 $% 1150
a2005 39 -h-.. 804 - --E-
l-3.57- 9 229 2 543 * $f 1141
&
--.-E.-.- i
1706
-.275-
$. -yL-9-40--X x--1594 5-- -eT6i19- j-&--2063---
-
.
4 .
.
677 ~ L 7 5 7 - - ~ - 1 8 9 2 . ~ 7 9 8S6. ~ 204 P R 1726
T 584 7k 264 111 1893 r & 1342 % 302 m El 90
+

f- 15
I- k . 32
- K 1614
7;: 8
1926 i
4%520
& 777
3 1798
200
% 1503 f& 534
45 " % 288
554
83 491
7; 31 Z 111 % 1401 n BJ 107 B 72 r E 1343 3 $b 1466
-- -- - -- . .- - -
 -
6 8 Strokes
3 1477 #I1178
T@ 1375 %! 1285
b! 1046 % 560
+ t i 234 $g 1274
423 % 1916
% 1659 3% 455
$1679 z1113
k 2234 1138
" a! 733 %1800 I
" & 1165 % 1295
$& 367 a k% 307
r @ 639 [ql 1254
L 2 967 $U 214
?% 892 ?$ ! 1360
3 846 k $& 1746
% 1174 ?$ 408
% 1566 !?$ 407
24 444 ?& 494
% 441 %@ 671
91 5 $ 1226
C @ 1940 % 2065
t '& 1236 4 q& 977
%I792 $El114
8 l 364 @ 1475
?& 666 918
% 1870 8 @ 710
$k 1208 * ?i$1468
i$ 1177 % 353
?& 357 % 2215
1765 j% 1467
& 123 % 1455
ih! 850 % 544
?El607 g2212
.id 996 3% 2213
h!? 493 1474
% 1621 % 545
3 389 % 2214
% 1192 @ 764
% 1545 + % 616
5 1896 lijd 296
$ 684 % 203
P % 1833 991
$7 1201 %? 326
8 986 lifi 1086
a 987 a 355
@ 1914 % 898
1801 140
# i
1712 "' 1853
 8 - 10 Strokes

- % 431 k %5
btfl 1363 8
564 4 8g 1611
270 %! 565
% 1345 f f i 2129 fi @ 1886 @d 1301 P
r
'8 912
'i$ 2139 @ 1112
377

167
'I$ 1814 flk 1035
'1% 2070 1% 944
'E 1476 @ 945
586 @ 1022 9~2029 5 ?& 720 @ 274 % 1596 @ 87
-/% 1358 . , k ' k 1409 % 1386 & 1276 8 146 ,e 1297 @$ 2019
r $f 504 ,%'-1348 X 1067a 888 8 2106 6 1339 @ 1542
k% 562 F= @ 1264 " -% 438 %3 2045 %% 985 a 1031 @ 1890
W 168 E l 2 3 7 z1615 %I463 ;fZ 598 a2037 7 766
7 5 992 %' 153A ;;fi 1179a 1465 2107 ii 37f 896 @ 2020
1802 B j$. 420 $ 257 f % 1354 @P 1871 $4 1151 {& 878
171 f a 124 2 1675 % 1720 % 2105 1710 fi% 1163
UEj] 40 % 466 9 1184 8k 1564 fi!i 974 P %? 347 @ 425
I
972 K % 2253 % 2010 % 451 & 624 2067 @ 893
4 % 127 101 65+ % 74 % 1260 ?$ 1494 B =% 1244 @ 973
@ 1156 l $ & 23 ' f;i 1681 % 1445 % 774 % 1316 $3 1307
% 1155 d 2% 322 ,$ 169 %
! 1041 % 779 145 1 iIfi 1232
@f 1393 i% 30 @ 1574 % 2078 % 755 @ 772 @ 1205
@ 696 B7pg 161 " % 510 a % 927 R 1284 2170 $$ 627
@ 870 %?. 303 & 230 !a! 1273 f %k 462 8 2025
# 1907 - 9 - " 148 9 fisj 1748 aifi 1277 %?h1152 F %i 1405
~ 1047 % 530 I% 47 7 929 i!in 1296 ?$ 320 b$ 1943
% lo22 % 96 % 401 % 419 @2206 @ 1682 @ 647
% 2153 1677 , % 1099 Ip 60 1935 %? 1265 3 % 2237 @ 1844
1 88 2100 1501 J- 1900 2 219 9% 2205 " @ 1268 @ 946
Ifk 1857 % 507 i @ 440 %k 1353 U @ 352 ,E 99 @ 867
fie! 1723 600 & 502 % 1581 ffP 361 % 454 533
-BE 683 ??% 1544 1937 5 $fi 1481 --88 997 r$- 1521 1741
1146 227 %% 1134 3 @ 667 1104 T @ 1319 @d 1650
208 % 523 3 1396 452 & 730 $ % 568 % 524
a- -1262- -4-E- -157- -3--1685- ----f&-48- -%-1591- -#4-1703- --46--188 --
U d !f 18 {h! 1557 ?& 691 " $ 1075 B2090 $?I 372 %@ 855
E2087 @ 330 % 1072 @2216 % 460 @ 820 3 86
8 2089 @ 909 3 150 $& 1327 f?? 587 %I 211 U 1830
Z% 1777 @ 1845 fl @ 1415 $ 249 &
! 470 4 !& 2235 @U 879
b 759 % 489 n & 29 9 1377 8 @ 36 % 340 j$ll 550
1874 @ 1077 362 8 251 3 1484 8 1019 1610
t?J 210 #$ 1126 C $g 2175 " 8 2051 + @ 310 0 Wq 608 !@ 317
% 164 4 1924 1 i8 668 625 %i2178 @ % 1787 fi %? 1263
?J! 2088 3 i% 649 8 641 @. 622 ,I% 1873
k kk 1791 F @ 1404
910
'8d 2138 166 ?% 851 - - lo -" % 1676
'@ 1790 IE 589 is 938 8 1717 i B 1215 I% 1458 % 258
+-%-m bc 614
-@-=
% 1336 -- 947- - 3'% 692 -"'% - 723 - --g.
300
% -22157
2q7- --43-%% 1505
900 ---1223---
190

- 4 4 1 - -#$-1065- &la- -194- - $ a -- ~a -~sQ ~~423

!f $k 731 Pi% 1218 % 237 @& 1352 f fisG 1004 %% 1197 % 1059
8 79 $8 193 # 664 @ 1351 k & 483 % 1196 " % 735
B JbZ 512 @ 1673 # 289 2 1344 ?&? 173 4 @I 905 " % 1081
2084 P $p 707 % 117 I@ 1228 , , 'B 98 f& 1776 2 658
- - -- - - --- -
- -- -- -- -- - - .
. . - -
 10 - 11 Strokes
% 535 I% 1362
%% 2080 1122
% 1200 % 1424
% 1469 * % 1728
% loso r EE 894
& 1444 @' 1696
a 1803 h% 1529
@ 1832 f i 981
n @ 1234 & 2279
% 2038 f i 1766
% 1919 ;1: 86 2069
1646 # 2113
% 1398 @! 2112
a % 567 t g 2114
?@ 316 ;tiifi 529
&!! 1931 % 2115
Ip @ 1107 B % 796
S $'# 2155 &tg 1784
% 1470 1278
% 1580 % 1370
S % 1106 S % 2094
%I217 2095
8 187 %I929
@ 374 591
3 % 932 $2168
d$ 1149 1190
1 2068 $ % ! 206
" 2219 + %,! 606
% 1535 i 3% 143
% 859 % 726
% 2221 rX! 298
3 780 673
2220 $ % 1005
% 931 % 221
% 475 k 725
PI222 %I570
@ 1669 $k 2081
@ 179 461
% 2052 % 235
%? 806 k 1127
%$ 698 ,. 1'% 1438
% 1361 '& 1279
1716 2075
"' % 1538 $8 2072
*'% 1878 'lfi 1368
497 E 304
- 496
@ 2054
,%, 1315
?& 1597
PI - 13 Strokes
P % 857 ?B %k 1788 jb! 1810 " % 457
& 278 433 $% 715 %3 713
8 592 2 @ 1709 i f& 1913 "' 722
Q [15;! 848 $ @J 1862 3% 2043 $f, 605
fflk 1565 949 154 % 499
@ 2171 B7 ~QV 162 % 1592 " k?. 2055
% 607 397 % 1840 * 1143
? %% 1121 W @ 1440 % 1751 T @ 961
+ @ 1330 B & 290 ## 1805 P 1637
% 1328 8 .!% 285 %
! 1289 508
%. 1123 @ 685 ;I: # 2116
841 ' l2' @ 1000 4% 1406
X lo60 .r 4% 768 $2 1678 ;fqa 2 2 1
1061 @ 1053 $ % 628 ;fRa 1908
,& 719 % 1183 631 @ 336
& 1100 @ 790 % 1088 8 1835
$ @ 695 P 1589 @ 1648 % 1543
#b 1109 U $4 519 % 1915 @ 1825
%I2193 g1] 1308 % I 6 5 2 @ 531
;ftt 1493 1 @ 559 %t 1586 % 2117
$8 418 A a 1879 @ 1714 @ 424
% 458 % 2082 0 @! 1240 % 128
@ 456 + @ 601 @ 1587 11 @ 1922
% 548 * %! 739 % 934 @ 509
@ 2192 " 2 657 8 2040 I$ii 1299
4 $ 5 1700 %$ 1139 960 449
$% 1084 @ 704 ..% -215 -@I 469
%!1707
i 3 1166 @$ 1082 B @ 1658
%! 595 % 2062 4! ?& 1496 fli$ 662
-%-lo24 -- ....%&_2200--4@L745 s a ! 7 3 6
Ir fifl 1095 i 1173 @ 2047 $# 638
% 376 & 2248 0 dB 1105 I% 1645
@ ! % 1875 @ 446 Ifrg 1380 853
" @ 2189 814 3 1583 % 411
% 2188 11 !% 2028 ikk 1355 6% 263
% 404 ? $& 2142 5 siif. 1539 %' 2099
I%1471 %! 610 4 @708 iJ %$ 744
$f 505 i&! 467 % 186 e 2 1 6 9
B%l181 i8 669 @ 917 f l & 920
% 737 $4 670 $6 1479 #!4 93
% 1403 634 2 % 2263 % 1795
577 8$ 1169 " % 2223 & 651
-3-594- -&632 -%-839 -$-$3 21-79
fl % 511 8% 201 ?@ 812 % 482
& 1048 i% 1549 % 2222 3 $% 2158
W 914 % 2144 % 943 % 2160
655 @ 2143 % 253 2159
R 752 % 378 1430 1251
13 - 15 Strokes
 -
15 24 Strokes
$@ 682 ? 88 1518 'lg 1661
& 1349 X @! 2032 2 1243
% 1290 " % 368 D @, 175
S @ 2236 i % l ? f,%. 869
1017
4 .% 1002 % 2147 656
^ " $& 1092 8 957 " %$ 1309
1 1091 % 1625 $ # 1483
% 488 * & 1407 6% 1448
% 861 @ 1912 @$ 1054
%I920 %!I839 %I292
% 593 @ 1136 Y 88 1698
53s
iip 661 @ 1489 4! @ 158g
% 1770 t $& 1655 * % 1883
f 2241 % 1715 % 1603
% 293 k ?& 1836 t %81769
% 2243 3 $@ 1313 % 1495
fl 3422 1 1585 @ 1647
1 1 % 1829 @ 815 % 1599
+ ?$? 1910 11
1831 1288
@ 1808 % 2230 9 % 546
@ 745 %f 1449 B $@ 1904
176 8 359 1816
9 1 1164 % 1774 $8 2256
0 1037 1631 6% 1199
@ 1653" % 521 $2 1818
E E 1559 r@ . 1531 $% 538
S @ 1551 # @ 528 % 1608
5% 1371 @ 1144 f3 6% 327
f3 & 1303 @ 597 W % 1512
-<x. --
-?ilS -2127 -"%--2775
1168
i% 953 1 @ 1145 5 %5 2270
e i B 1369 B @ 637
$ g 599 9% 652 - I 7 -
2268 'H2150 1 1033
2 % 1032 @ 971
-I6' 503 " % 1062
4 @$ 1417 .,
@ 2077 C @ 836
Index by Readings
 -
A atatakai
 ba(kasu) ff: 254
ba(kem) if: 254
a(tem) % BAKU % 1427
3 77 % % 1432 % 401
ato 48 48 % ( [(AN 2170
@ 1569 2% ( ) 80 % 768
ATSU & 1342 ayama(chi) 8 BO +% 813
(Ja SHO ayama(m) BO BIN I% 1735
atsu i@ 2141 8 ( 1 MO (@) MA1
11- 2075 ayama(tsu) 8 (@I MAKU ( HAN
$h
$
;
2081 Ayame 601 @ 330
2242 A y m @ @ 1448 (El KO
2255 aya(shii) (6) SEN R 753
2050 aya(shimu) 1
'3 8% 1014 (53) BUN
$3 2143 ayatsu(m) &k j@ 1015 % i
1161
atsu(i) @ 639 aya(ui) j% % 270
& 638 ayu % BAN f$ 1027
% 645 ayu(mu) $ $1 1026
atsuka(u) #& 1258 aza % ($) HAN
atsu(mm) $& 436 azamu(ku) % % 185
atsu(mem) $& 436 aza(yaka) f# (%) SHIN (%) BAKU
Atsumu .tfi 2013 azu(km) E %$ 1450
43% 2018 azu(kem) % ($) SEN
Atsushi f$ 2141 Azusa ;f2. (E)HAN (%) HAKU
11- @ 1879 i3 112
$h
74$
) HEN BO' %1858
i
2242 BA 1 736 BO Pk 513
4.K2255 (%) MEN $6 1858
$2 2143 & 1098 ?& 1182
@ 2172 ba ) HAN 1857
a(u> 5% 159 BACHI 3 16 % 1237
G 158 BAI BATSU Ift 1509 %!
i
1859
iiE 1643 Bhl 1510 #$ 1183
awa 83 1765 % 1713 (3) HO
awa(i) & 1337 ( ) YO t 672
awa(re) 3 1675 1376
awa(remu) .E 1675 (@I) BO ,E 1374
awa(sem) .t#: 1162 n! 2039 'It 1373
a(wasem) 5% 159 241 673
a(wasu) 5% 159 ( 1 kai 4P 2031
awa(tadashii) #LE 1734 BEN @ 330 % 2090
*t% (El KO (4P) RAN
awa(tem) '/% sf. 711 (8) KO
AY~ 52 735 % 1494
$@ beni 8 820 % 1495
aya & BETSU 267 !3 1104
 ($1,)FUTSU (%a) TO
79 ft;: 762
BYAKU 205 (7-1 CHO
BYO 8 1468 184
?& 1469 r"r 763
% 1470 182
@ 1152 1440
(9)SHO (8)CHO
(8) SA 1 KO
6 380 KEI
(n) HE1 %, 1562
gh 1564
@[s 1565
BOKU @b 1563
6%) TO
(%) TO
E 95
$E 1107
& 1889 $$ 1106
@ 1705 @ 1922
; ; ;K % 1149
3 342
BON n 1102 426
(@) CHOKU
(%I JIN
1215
?#j 2272
119 (8)
SHlN
118 1921
-- - % 493 (?%I saku
BOTSU 935 ( ) OAI @$ 2118
BU % 93 (13) YA (%) SHUN
_%--8lO -
$
%.
-
-7
5 1
% 1541 (B) NIN
(#) Ha (3) SHI @ 1786
(@I BO % 1690 (g)SHlN
% 86 .i% 936
($1) BO % 1230
(E) BAl % 176
1$ 1736 chi 789
chi(m) 767
CHITSU $% 1508
38 $1 939 (%)SHlTSU
431 % 2214 1716
il% 1031 chichi 113
---.-$i# 2245 - - - - - _ _ _ . . a#t-939 (g)
SHITSU
-CHO---#? 2155
BUN 2 111 g 814 % 859
?I! 38 chiga(u) 814 % 862
W 64 chigi(m) % 565 (8) SHA
buta 1 796 chii(sai) fj\ 27 (%) SHO (@) TOKU
BUTSU 11, 583 chiji(maru) % 1110 ( ) SHO f 227
 CNO - EN
(k) TAI DO $1 1933
i!? 492 % 1595
CHOKU 423 cne) TAI 8 1596
(4g) CHI 75 2003 R 377
@ 1886 [iFJ 84 (L)SEKl
(%) SOKU 32 2044 TO -e 227
CHii Ff3 28 B3 354 k 24 eda % 870
1347 DAKU 8 1770 (a&) TO ega(ku) fifi 1469
Do 198 EI 7% 1207
iR 1301 ik 1208
& 873 (8%) DOKU M 2110 $k 1209
.iz. 357 darn) %2 1285 8m 1300
@ 598 dama(ru) % 1578 @ 1605
B 599 DAN @ 1839 (R) Tlj
(f) SHU 4 2128 410
a 987 @$ 635 '!& 2077
fii 991 (3%) EN @ 2173
@I 2193 (@I KAN 231
(EB) YO % 101
% 1677 (E) OEN
) Al $$ 1539
4 470 ($) TAN % 703 ('1%) ETSU
(E) TAN &? 2119 ' (8) SHU ('1%) ETSU
$% 1551 (R) NAN 496 ( 1 ZEl
( 1 JU
*e
arx 593 (%) TO (a) SETSU
3 2001 @ 2231 8 854
DOKU % 244 (g) KEl
?!f 362 (2) BAI (g) KEI
1742 k% 1024 (%) ZOKU % 2066
'1' 1743 da(su) ffi 53 @ 522 (3) KEI
(I%) ZUl DATSU % 1370 @ 815
(1) ZUl
Er 1020
ti%, ETSU
i%j SETSU (fig) SHOKU
r
@ 2032
(T)TEI (88) ETSU DON % 966 ei 3 2037
(W)T0 @ 1310 ( TON EKI %5? 375
(3)TEI ( 1 FUN ($a) JUN
930 DE $ 405 & 637
(4%) 0 ( 1 DAl (3) UN
!% 1880 DEI % 1621 -dono 1130
(k) TAI NI doro % 1621
36 2251 DEN t3 35
&$ 1875 % 108 -E-
DAI % 405 R 1130 E 2 158
(E) TEN
256 2270
?$ i
(%) TAI (A) SEN
( 1 TAI 1 434
k 26 de(ru) ffi 53
EN - GA
tb) DAN fue 8 (%) DATSU
% $3 1094
fu(eru) 3% % 376
$fi 1606 %!I $3 1094
(&) SEN (g)SHIN Fuji &% & 376
$ 640 ;Ik 675 fuka(i) %
! fi!k 874
(e) AN fuka(maru) 7%
i%
R
%
947
( 1 AN fuka(meru) 954
( AN Fukashi % B 953
E 1115 % -if 172
(I)SEI ( a # ) FUKU fu(kasu) E -if 172
@) TEI - (Og) FUKU fu(keru) 2 @ 953
1336 (%) FUKU E %$ 1309
(A) KA 4% 316 Fuki a % 954
3% 2212 % 1237
(I$ii) WAN $? 2052
% 1131
(8)RYOKU
fc 2022 1 2203
13 fuse@) % 513
E 1101 fu(seru) fi 1356
@ 919 I fushi 464
iiii 344 % 1451 fu(su) & 1356
gk 2209 (%) GEKI futa
4

- 3
era(bu) 800 E 1808 1594
era(i) @ 1053 ( g ) BU futatapi) -i$ 782
eri % 2237 -- 7f; -94 (%I H a futa(tsu) 3
% fu(ku) k
! 1255 futo(i) fi; 629
e(m) 4# @ 1660 futokoro 'B 1408
-
4%- fuku(meru)--$3-1249 futo(~u)---A-629-
ETSU 1465 fuku(mu) $3 1249 RTTSU 582
88 Fij kfd. 29 fuku(rarnu) @ 1145 11, 583
(a)
DATSU 4% 2120 fuku(reru) @ 1145 ia 1792
i%) SETSU fukuro %? 1329 fu(yasu) 3% 1506
R 1920 fu(maeru) Pk 1559 @ 712
(%) KATSU fumi 2 111 fuyu & 459
($8) KEI & 2247 $8 2251
db 2252
2045 - - 6
fu(mu) &$ 1559 GA %k 1302
FUN % 38 !% 1303
-
(137 FU
(&)-KEI
& 2274
fuchi % 1131
fuda $1 1157
fude 130
 rn 343 @ 277 (%) WAKU F 49
GA ' 8 159 (&) SAN @) KAN $@ 708
GAI 2 2008 gars & 985 137 ($P) oroshi
1939 GATSU a 17 (
= KAN KYO
% 1213 GE f; 31 66 i% 2206
(2%) KOKU 8!- 83 m 2211

ii
(& SHlN
(%) KAKU 8 1074 298
% 1461 461 ( 1 KEN
B# 474
GEI 22 1055 % 1834
(I@) GYO ( KI
?aK 1460 (flp) YOKU % 1312
(E) KI (4P) u ('&I SEKI
8C 83 (*1P) RYO (@) KAKU
( 4 ) SEKl s; 435 (%) KAKU
518 (2) DEN 907
(dd) KATSU ) UN 4% 48
f;in 2028 700 8.f 2023
GAKU -fi& 1358 ( KEl & 159
(E) KYU GEKI I%! 1017 ( 1 JO
(A) HE1 (%) FU ($2) KYO
838 !& 1016 ) TO
KAKU I d 797 % 1720
(&) KAKU GEN 1227 ( 1 KO
% 109 ?Z 1225 % 266
($1 JI $ 1226 m 855
% 358 ?% 2192 1
1
1 1610
(%) YAKU ($!I) YO $#217
i
GAN % 137 pr6! 847 % 279
% 1848 B 848 @ 1671
&% 581 ('E) KON @ 1573 GOKU 4% 336
(32) KAN (&) KON (d) KYO 884
(m) GEN (@) GIN % 2222 GON & 822
% 2059 (RB) MIN & 2131 (@) KAN
(lh) SAN 136 GIN % 1250 (&) GEN
(@I KAN ir8, 580 (9) KIN fi 2129
(%) GEN (@) GAN (3) GAN (E) KIN
% 1249 & 822 $R 313
(9) KON % 2059 ( ) KIN
(US) GIN (@I KAN GO ii 7 @ 335
h 644 532 %I 2013 Gore $% 2035
(A) KYU (15%) KEN % 2035 GU !&
1642
% 1345 (k) KEN %$ 2112 (IR) GO
( E ) SEKl (i%) KEN 'ig 1438 (I&) GO
586 @ 2078 67 $% 420
(TI KAN (%) KEN !% 1436 ($%) SHIN
848 ( 8 KAN k! 1437 GD @J 1639
(AB) MIN i& 715 2% 906 p& 1640
 -
G;ij haru

El
GUN 8
193
7% 794
(3) KUN
438
($1 SHA
(%) UN

(m) oroshi
(?=I GO
(%I KYO
GYO 9 2043
I!& 1658
) SHO
1056
(4P) u
@I! GEl

GYOKU
 -
haru hiro
I% 2187 ha(zukashii) % 1690 hiki(iru) 788
@ 2124 hazukashi(meru) Hiio @ 2067
ha(ru) % 1106 @ 1738 hiku @ 2143
Haruka 3 2248 hazu(mu) % 1539 hi(ku) 51 216
a 2249 hazu(reru) fi 83 $@ 1539
hasa(maru) @€ 1354 hazu(su) fi 83 hiku(i) f 561
hasa(mu) @€ 1354 hebi !k$ 1875 hiku(maru) f& 561
hashi $% 1418 heda(taru) !I% 1589 hiku(meru) I& 561
;I;Xfi 597 heda(teru) k% 1589 hima RE 1064
hashira 598 HE1 984 Hime &? 2047
hashi(ru) & 429 % 985 hime ?@ 1757
hasu % 2211 % 380 hi(meru) a 807
% 2226 % 1162 HIN 5% 1852
% 2227 % 1805 $% 1847
hata fi 36 % 1781 ($1 SHO
% 2181 8 1782
l?$ 1006 % 784
$8 1418 (h) KYO (@) HEKI (%) RIN
4 528 @ 589 (@) RIN
hatake fi 36 a"n 230
hatara(ku) @J 232 (17) KO
Hatasu &2131 785
ha(tasu) % 487 (A) HE1
ha(te) % 487 B 753
ha(teru) % 487 HEKI % 1489 (%) BUN
hato %% 2273 @ 1490 hina $@ 2260
HATSU % 96 hira % 202
8 2247
HEN 11591hi Ih: 20 hira(keru) l?# 396
hira(ku) l?# 396
hiro 2 2050
hatsu % % 2178
hatsu- ?9J (8) REN hibi(ku) #2190i
haya @ ) BAN hidari 2% 2051
k? 1045 hide '& 2137
R (&) HAN 2145
Hayabusa @ 3 775 hi(eru) $3 2140
haya(i) 9 higashi @ 2169
B hii(deru) 3 2001
haya(maru) $ (E)HAN hiiuagi ?L 2064
haya(meru) $ he(rasu) 715 hika(eru) 2006
B he@) @ 548 hikari %
! 2065
Hayao !% 8. 715 Hibnl @ 2067
Hayashi % HI Ifr 975 % 2071
!% % 1712 ,& 2148
hayashi $$ frtr 977 hika(ru) % 2041
ha(yasu) 4 % 976 hi(keru) @ 2265
Hayato @ i$ 1321 hiki 88 2275
hirogaru - 1

o(shii) %k 1127
oso(i) 695
oso(ru) 695
OS(SUN) %k 1127
~(su) T 584
 I-JI
Kl i k 44 900 iya % 2065
1268 iko(i) $$ 1243 &% 1551 iya(shii) .@ 1521
% 1061 iko(u) *& 1243 isa 6% 2011 iya(shimeru).@ 1521
) RUI IKU 6B 2252 @ 2135 iya(shimu) .@ 1521
8 677 ( YO % 2244 izu 4 2184
& 678 % 246 isagiyo(i) 88 1241 izumi 8 1192
W 1617 i ( h ) $? 68 isago $9 2135
%
! 1618 iku- % 877 Isamu ifk 2140 -J-
lit, 2011 ikusa % 301 $4 2244 JA sl[l 1457
(%) KUN ima 51 B 2083 % 2253
2 122 Imashi fi 2003 isa(mu) 1386 !hE 1875
(a) RITSU imashi(meru) Isao ?& 2083 JAKU % 544
E 220 % 876 ishi 6 78 ($3 YO
i(mawashii) ,g
1797 ishizue @ 1515 % 218
imo P1909 Is0 @$ 2177 (?I) KYO
(#) SEI imijto fi408 isoga(shii) 'It 1373 @ 1669
8 1121 i(mu) ,g
1797 iso(gu) % 303 (a)
SHUKU
IN 163 ita % 1047 657
% 349 itadaki Slii 1440 (2) SA
%? 347 itadam) H 1440 JI 3 41
(#I)SON ita(i) % 1320 I% 571
554 ita(meru) % 1320 451
@ 1748 8 633 @ 42
(a) SHO ita(mu) 'b$ 1680 % 2224
& 1339 (m) KON % 1320 ( 1 TAI
& 1484 614 8 633 ( 1 TO
2052 ) KAN Itaru It 2004 (%) SHI
,% 2148 E% 868 @I 2097 % 1549
i # 1193 (%) ON $$ 2242 % 1547
2 2008 k 2022 ita(ru) 902
$% 2155 31 216 ita(su) @ 903
% 2082 EP 1043 it0 % 242
ICHI - 2 !.ill 2205 @ 2192
% 1730 @ 867 itona(mu) 722 (6')OAl
ichi I$ 181 % 2052 ITSU - 2 (&) YA
ichijiru(shii) % 859 323 % 734 (%) SHI
ida@u) 82 1285 ina ?$ 1248 itsu K 7 & 384
ido(mu) gk 1564 ina- *I$ 1220 .fti 2013 (%) KETSU
ie 8 165 ine 1 1220 & 2059 (%) SUl
ika(ru) % 1596 inochi 578 itsuku(shimu) %1065
i
i(kasu) k 44 ino(ru) % 621 % 1547 (5%) YO
ike 119 inu k 280 itsu(tsu) 3 7 ($&I JO
i(kem) & 44 i(rem) A 52 itsuwa(ru) @3- 1485 615
KI %. 970 iro & 204 i(u) s 66 (z)GEN
(%) WAKU irodo(ru) %! 932 iwa $ !i 1345 .tt: 333
iki ,a 1242 i(m) 52 h% 2059 (I) SHI
ikidij(ru) 1'% 1661 171 Iwao & 2059 rS: 110
ikio(i) % 646 419iwa(u) ?h! 851 (3) SHI
 (A) KA (%) GAl
(%) TAN (3) GAl
186 1113
(%) JUTSU (E) KO
(2) KEI % 1673
1' % 1409 (3) KYO
744 % 1728
3
kae(su) 442 (@) KOKU
% 317 !I%1589
kagarni % 863 ( 1 YO
(f) KEI kagaya(ku) @ 1653 & 514 % 605
(g) KEI kage @ 867 8 1916 (B) KEN
(%I FO % 2149 !% 2028 $!? 1453
%+ 320 8 854 A 396 (2) KO
f TO kage(m) @ 867 kai W 240 @% 1918
kagi(m) [IbZ 847 kaiko % 1877 (&) SEKl
KAI % 117 kaka(em) %? 1285 B 473
1733 kaka(geru) %$ 1624 m 343
i@ij KO (@) MA1 kakari % 909 0 1075
fi 1049 ( 1 BU # 1464
ka(ku) k 383
(E)HAN & ) BAl kaka(m) % 909 131
7; 31 1524 ka(karu) ?% 755
kaku(reru) [!s. 868
%k 2083 # 1464
kaku(su) 8. 868
Kl % kama
911 % 1789
6%) KON ka(kem) k 383 8k 2257
?% kama(em) 1 1010
755
KA' &# kama(u)
1464 1 1010
ka kame
1882 @, 2284
% kami
911 k 32
kaki 1276 8 310
(&) mushi kako(mu) l2d 1194 & 180
f 2042 kako(u) l2d 1194 % 1148
%Is 2252 KAKU -$. kaminari
642 t 952
% 2037 2% kamo(su) %
641 ! 1837
d 2279 # 529 % KAN
643 ? 584
i@ 2233 @ 1407 837 ?a 585
-ka El 5 1408 (%) RYAKU ?=f1188
kaba #@ 2123 2% 2008 (%) RAKU fl? 1272
kabe &f 1489 (%a) KOKU (%) GAKU ?$% 2108
kabu % 741 (a) GAl ?@ 1313 $$ 1189
kachi % 2079 (%) KAKU %% 1314 @? 1190
kado f 2042 (3) GAl (%) SEKl ( GAN
B 473 1' % 1476 ) GO (&I KEN
P9 161 (@) KEI @ 603 326
% ! 2175 (X) KEI ?% 2277 @ 1825
@ 2184 (@) KEI % 1212 %? 328
Kaede @ 2120 ( 2 % GAl fig 327
kaeri(miru) % 145 (%I]) KOKU i% 1532
 915 kano
- -- a- -1586 -#an6
&! 1587 kao
% 866 Kaori

1492 kari
Ef3 982 ka(ri)
-- - -
- - -- - - - - - - - --- - - - -
 (%) KlTSU ( 1 I
% 864 U 335
( 1 KYO ( 1 KAN
k 134 #% 1025 (El KAN
jb? 1049 (%) BE1 732 ) GUN
s 1074 ,% 2076 1 GYO (2) UN
% 165 (g) El $? i
2192 %
877
% 911 %! 1243 (2) GEN 528
ke % 287 (,@,) SOKU $$I 2194 @ 2177
kega(rawashii) g! 2029 (@) JUN 42 2012
% 693 340 %
! 63 @ 872
kega(reru) '% 693 3 1219 1264 (3) SHI
kega(su) % 693 %$ 1398 $8 896 (%) GI
KEI %% 1475 % 1878 A 43 % 676
f 1474 $% 1686 $\ 1261 % 2182
@ 548 @ 1632 % 521 (;fF) FU
% 547 % 2267 @@ 1911 % 2210
('E) KAI #% 1582 @
!? 1170 % 621
2 2042 @! 919 kesa %? 2238 (k)KIN
2 2045 @! 919 ke(su) ?# 845 k 134
@ 2109 @! 919 KETSU % 485
4% KA ft 878 (*) KlCHl
2 533 (%) KlTSU
5% 879 7? 899
@ 531 (A)HACHI & 2126
% 532 lh 789 $& 1143
?&? 1081 fig 2048
k'& 1688 2045
( SHI 8 1687 ('I%) KAI (3) KEI
189 % 2257 @ 1241 (4%) KA
853 % 506 (%) KlTSU ( 1 Fil
(%) El 508 %
! 383 ' 317
%! 705 @ 2078 % 1731
% 706 (&) KAN kewa(shii) P$?533
% KYO % 2108 kezu(ru) gd 1611
5;!
406 $f 1187 KI -d 370
Zbk
RR 852 (TI KAN ,g 1797
% 926 1289 if? 372 (%) YAKU
i% 1884 R 1288 e 373 465
% 1624 (R) KIN 371 I
(a)KATSU 280 % 450 % 1787
(a)KATSU $8 1355 & 1835 (%) NAN
(%) KATSU @ 892 m 449 % 2284
(%) ETSU @ 893 f 1006 ( JO
R 1441 @ 194 1458
(a)CHO % 911 % 1523
(a) KO 1173 $5 2222
565 (a) TSUI, %! 1171
 #% 1090 kiza(shi)
1$ 1222 kiza(su)
kinu $4 1261 kizu
kira % 2092 kizu(h)
kira(u) ?@ 1688 KO
ki(reru) W 39
kiri A 2110
% 950
ki(ru) W 39
% 657
ki(seru) % 657
kishi
--
9 586
kiso(u)- % 852
kita ik 73

. .
1 1039
$11 329
$3 816
ki(maru) '& 356
ki(meru) & 356 ( SHO ( ) FU
kimi B
8-f:
793 @ 2261 (a)MON
kimo 1272 (RE) KA % 138
KIN ff 1897 370 % 2137
z 445
- - F 2210 kiwa - - 618
kiwa(maru) @ 336
% 897
kiwa(meru)-%..-895

( GAN
(%) GIN kiwa(mi) @% 336
2219 kiyo $4 2134
$3. 559
ia$
#% 1537 %
(%) SHI kiyo(i) ti8
(%I RIN kiyo(maru) ti8
@ 23 kiyo(meru)
Kiyoshi $&
-E
-. (%) KEN f
(R) KEN $3
91 2256 iE2
(@) MEN kiza(mu) 2V
805 Kizashi 86
 KC)- kuchiru
% 669 ko(i) # 957 1525 kotobuki % 1550
(&) KYd koi(shii)
h
258 I
KI kotowa(ru) 8 1024
(- A ) KYO kokono 11 (?%) KAI KOTSU @ 1266
EL 2006 kokono(tsu) h 11 892 ko(u) 258
'B 1275 kokoro 97 (@) KEN
32
aa 661
(g) SEN kokoro(miru) # 1493 kowa- f 746
1008 % 526 (gf4)KAN kowa(i) 'l$ 1814
@! 1009 kokoroyo(i) '& 1409 i%1355 kowa(reru) $@ 1407
@ BEN kokorozashi % 573 (A) KEN Kowashi $% 2131
$+-
@ 2020
684 kokoroza(su)
% 573
e 51 kowa(su) $@ 1407
62 23 ko(yashi) Be! 1723
(q)SHIN KOKU f$ 690 ?& 567 ko(yasu) 1723
?% 2140 %! 1711 kona % 1701 koyomi @ 1534
I% 2169 ) ZI) Konomu % 2041 Kozue $8 2114
(%) KOKU $a 1211 kono(mu) ?if 104 @$ 2125
@ 1609 (%) GAl ko(rashimeru) KU I 139
fi 1608 (2% GAl % 1421 ? !
I 818
(BY) GO i@j KAKU ko(rasu) iii 1518 Ifil: 820
@ 1924 40 % 1421 1719
f 944 (3) GYOKU kore 2 2004 ct11 KO
%! 1377 % 206 2005
1378 ) RI /a\ 2034
&4 297 % 1729 $ 2011
@ 2168 (%) KAKU
%% 1197 6 78 kiiri
!# 1196 1372 ko(riru) (@) JUN
K% 947 % 653 koro@u) h 11
(I%) fly0 koku & 2130 koro(garu)
% 894 koma &J 2268 koro(gasu)
(a) TAI koma(ka) &I 695 koro(geru)
982 koma(kai) &I 695 koromo
9 2009 koma(ru) /%! 558 koro(su) @
! 1882
%' 1262 kome 224 ko(ru) 197
f 1682 ko(mem) & 776 kii(ru) (&I KYO
R 780 ko(mu) & 776 B 545
kii @ 310 kiimu(ru) % 976
koba(mu) % 1295 KON @ 314
koe f 746 'k@ 1755
flE 1723 lE) GEN .,
i ~ GAN j kota(eru) $$ 160 ($.) SHA
(&) GIN koto 80 Kt3 2 140
& 1874 % 2153 (I) KO
ko(gareru) !& 999 % 1505 % 2175
ko(gasu) !& 999 9 1251 kuba(ru) 515
ko(geru1 !& 999 s 2204 kubi 148
kogo(eru) % 1205 8i 2241 kuchi R 54
koi 258 koto- 1061 kuchibiru @ 1737
%!! 2271 -koro 66 ku(chiru) $5 1628
 kuda - MA

--- -
%-2262-----
--

kururna $ 133
kuru(oshii) 883
kuru(shii) ?$ 545
-- - -- -
- - - -- -
- -- -- -
 $6 2178 B 2221
@ 2019 Megurni B 2221
Makoto i!$ 2141 2032 me- I@1388
Masaki ;fiE 2107 megu(mu) 2 1219
masa (ni) i,E 275 megu(ru) 777
Masaru & 2089 ME1 82
%' 2099 %i 1552
@ 2079 18
masa(ru) I#Cj 509
maboroshi k7 1227 Masashi E 2030
machi 182 %# 2162 & 2089 ) NEN
% 186 %. 2243 ;fiE 2107 % 967
mado % 698 makoto % 718 masu 3f- 1898 (8) BE1
mado(u) 969 MAKU %% 1432 $6 2178 S% 925
mae 3 47 1426 ma(su) 712 ( ) CHI)
ma(garu) @I 366 (?%I BAKU mata X 1593 mekura 1375
ma(geru) @I 366 ma(ku) 507 2005 memi d 2221
magi(rasu) f 1702 mame 3 958 7fS; 2007 MEN % 1191
magi(rawashii) Mamoru % 2222 matata(ku) @ 1732 (@) SEN

magi(rawasu)
f
f 1702 mamo(ru)

1702
MAN $2
2%-
490 mato
MATSU *
Rl 210
% 1914
305
($$)
%
E
KIN
733

magi(reru) f 1702 ?i % 2215 meshi &

mago % 910 $6 (*) MI mesu 1
MA1 @ 116 mana(bu) % matsu @ 696 me(su) F
(@) BO manako 2263 METSU i&
(%)
@
(*I
KAI mane(ku) 5%
408 manuka(re~)
MI %
ma(tsu) @ 452
matsu(ri) % 617
matsurigoto & 483
MI *%
mezura(shii)

matsu(ru) 617 8%
matta(ku) & 89 (@I
ma@) % 810 (*) MATSU
mawa(ri) fl 91 $5 2065

mai
(E
%
%
1
RI maru
224 maru(i)
810
,,
h 644 mawa(ru) iBl
h 644 mawa(su) iBl 90
13 mayo(u) % 967
90 @
- 2170
z l 4
2060
mai(ru) 710 maru(meru) h 644 mayu H 2170 & 59
maji(eru) 2 114 Masa & 2089 % 1911 $5 2065
ma(jiru) 114 ;fiE 2107 Mayumi @ 2128 % 203
3E 799 %. 2243 Mayuzumi $% 2283 2205
maji(waru) 2 114 masa s 2085 ma(zaru) 2 114 7iB 2154
makana(u) % 1739 % 2094 E 799 irt! 2247
maka(seru) # 334 $% 2095 ma(zeru) 2 114 2053
maka(su) # 334 $8 2097 E 799 k& 2059
ma(kasu) % 510 fc 2022 mazu(shii) $$ 753 2, 2071
ma(keru) % 510 E 2030 me k 102
maki %C 731 2063 €I 55
% 507 T8 2167 % 1455
 -
michi MYAKU

mom0 2104

mina 587 MO
minami i% 74
minarnoto tb$ . 580 - -
minato % 669
mine @ 2053 mo
@-1350- -

miniku(i) @ 1527
Minori @ 2185
Minoru 8 2183

- - -- - - - --- - -- -- ---
MY0 &
! 1154 nagusa(mu) @ 1618 na(reru) 915
(+!) SHO NAI 2003 nari $2, 2005
(8) SA 6J 84 ?% 2183
(@) BY0 na(i) 672 naru ?% 2183
578 t 93 na(ru) & 261
( NEN naka 28 8% 925
% 82 nasa(ke) 'I$ 209
18 nashi % 2115 ni 8 391
naka(ba) 88 na(su) & 261 nibu(i) 966
na(ku) 'a 1236 NATSU % 2080 nibu(ru) 966
NA % 2044 S% 925 ) NA NICHI El 5
(%I NATSU nama kk 44 natsu % 461 ni(eru) 3% 1795
@ 758 nama(keru) @
, 1297 natsu(kashii)@ 1408 niga(i) 8 545
(6J) NAI namari & 1606 natsu(kashiu) niga(ru) 3 545
?.# 2251 name(raka) @ 1267 O@ 1408 ni(gasu) %' 1566
% 74 nami 2167 natsu(keru) 'D 1408 ni(geru) 3 1566
NA' # 758 @ 1165 natsu(ku) '@ 1408 nigi(ru) &! 1714
(fi) NAI ?& 666 nawa 1468 nigo(ru) i% 1625
na $5 82 namida % 1239 if@ 1760 nigo(su) 8 1625
2% 931 NAN 74 naya(masu) 1 ' 8 1279 nii- %ff 174
;fipI 2119 ;fipI 2119 naya(mu) 1 ' 8 1279 niji !& 2235
nae B 1468 # 758 ne 347 NIKU @I223
naga 9 2009 (a) NAI 6 425 niku(i) 1365
f 2049 %k 1788 @ 314 &(mu) 'tg 1365
2036 @ 2058 niku(rashii) % 1365
2254 neba(ru) 1707 niku(shimi) 1365
it# 2207 nega(u) 581 NIN Ir: 334
% 2082 NEI @ 1412 2EE 955
!% 2097 nan (T) TEI (@) CHIN
naga(i) 7
k 1207 nana ne(kasu) % 1079 &! 1414
E 95 nana(me) neko @ 1470 z?J
at,, 738
naga(meru) fflk 1565 nana(tsu) nemu(i) 849 (3) JIN
naga(reru) $8 247 nani nemu(ru) 849 A 1
Nagashi '& 2284 NEN % '579 1619
naga(su) .% 247 nano ?% 2183 @! 1274
nage(kawashii) nao ( 1 KON 1486
@ 1246 (f$) ME1 3% 1795
nage(ku) I@ 1246 nao(ru) #i 1707 nise $$ 1485
na(geru) E 1021 & 2270 nishi B 72
nagi 2027 nao(su) (A) SEN nishiki $8 2256
Nagisa ?T 2133 % 651 niwa E 1112
.% 2142 nara(beru) ,R 652 niwatori 926
nago(mu) %I 124 narapini) Q 45 no 2 2004
nago(yaka) %I124 nara(bu) nengo(ro) % 1135 3 2003
nagu 2027 na(rasu) ne(ru) @ 1079 8 236
nagu(ru) @ 1940 % 743 1
' 8 1279
nara(u) NETSU -
% 645 fl'i 1278
NI - 3 369
 @ 957 % 2175 2258 o(em) % 458
d& 386 %% 2071 1868 oga(mu) # 1201
( TAI % 2248 B 2067 R 1555
@ 758 3% 2043 %% 2083 gina(u) % 889
(fi) NAI @ 2099 & 2059 goso(ka) % 822
no(basu) 1108 ,E 2148 fh 27 Oi % 2140
?& 1115 % 2183 & 1387 6(i) 5% 229
no(bem) 8 968 no(m) % 523 294 6(i ni) 26
?& 1115 @. 1124 2087 o(h) % 543
no(biru) Irfr 1108 no(sem) % 523 P 297 oka h 1357
?& 1115 @. 1124 1940
Nobom 8 2088 nooz(ku) b% 1065 R 1022
% 2092 nozo(mu) 673 ( KU
J% 2094 6 836 $$ 780
@ 2025 nu(gem) & 1370 @ 781
nobo(m) k 32 nu(gu) & 1370 & 918 ~(kii) A 26
8 1777 nu(karu) &!Z 1713 (&) SHU o(kiru) 233 373
B 960 nu(kasu) &!Z 1713 2 ) CHU okona(u) 68
k 32 nu(kem) &!Z 1713 ( 1 CHU oko(ru) $% 1596
k 32nu(ku) &!Z 1713 827 368
Nobu %
- 2097 numa 996 O(~ON) 373
nobu 42 2006 nuno ;Ifi 675 oko(su) 368
?$ 2139 nu(m) @ 1073 o(kosu) 373
f 2093 nushi f 155 okota(m) & 1297
2 2004 nusu(mu) 1100 OKU 382
fc 2022 nu@) %% 1349 381
2246 NYAKU 9- -544
a 102
$0 1747
-2248- -WO---R-1869
8 2040 (*) SUI o h & 476
.Fffi 2073 k 102 ii @ 2265 om) @ 426
%? 2074 Nyij 52 f% 2209 oh(rasu) 702
(A) JIN a- 7t 26 oku(rem) f 48
$1 939 obi % 963 702
o(biru) % 963 O~(N) 8 441
obiya(kasu) @ 1263 fl3 1364
Nobum obo(em) 605 omo f 155
ochii(m) % 1218 274
nochi o(chi) $% 839 omo(i) 227
noga(rem) oda(yaka) % 869 omomuki % 1002
noga(su) odo0tasu)--@ 1263 omomu(ku) %
nar ---- odo(ri) @ 1558 omote -5- 272.-
-noks(mL..
noko(su)
ndoro(kasu)--%1778
odoro(ku) % 1778 omo(u)
+ 99
no(mu) odo(m) lkfj 1558 ON 555
nori @ 1560
odo(su) @ 1263
 ON - RPN
o(shii) 1'% 765 REN 440
~(shiiu) 81$! 765 %% 2227
oso 4 2091 (@) SHA
oso(i) %% 702 (a)RYAKU % 1689
osore J& 1941 @ 358 % 2257
oso(reru) ?& 1602 (%) YAKU (%I KEN
oso(roshii) 1602 RAN g 1291 @ 743
on- oso(u) % 1575
onaui) oso(waru) 4% 245
oni OSU it4 1387
oma o(su) @ 986
onoono f 1233 ( ) HEN
onore oto I% 2036 (%) znsu RETSU t1 611
o(reru) 3%
347 h% 2055 61 1331
ori
o(h) otoko
ii% 2264
101
(I) FB
l& 2233
% 1330
Otori rn 2274 1 1202
oro(ka) otoro(eru) 3% 1676 RE 3% 2157
oroshi oto(ru) % 1150 ( 9 ) RE1
oro(su) otoshii(reru) @I 1218 RE1 9 831
o(r0su) o(t0su) % 839 49 2016 #!! 2271
ottito % 405 $ 832 (E)RIN
otozu(reru) 3 1181 1' % 2070 %g 329
OTSU z 983 3% 2157
osa Otto k 315 $$ 1822
o(u) & 44 % 1823
33 1174 $$ 2147
osa(eru) $3 510 % 2058
o(saem) ij(u) I 1634 % 833
osa(maru) o(waru) R 458 (%) RYO ) SHI
oya 4% 175 % 1934 d 2104
tiyake &
! 126 (a) TAI (%) KI
oyo(bi) 7it 1257 (@I KO @ 1635
oyo(b0su) 7it 1257 (8)KAN (%) FUKU
oyo(bu) 7it 1257 $1 620 % 2282
($1) SATSU ri % 2008
1238 RICH @ 667
Osamu (A) RUI RIKI n 100
RA @ 612 RIKU E 647
(tl]) R B S U (@) RYO
% 2218 (I%) RYO
($U) RI .fifii 1163
@ 1340 2199
RAI % 2282 % 1164
% i
1168 (%) RON
1630 @ 127
REKI b 1534 #$ 2160
& 480
 ( HIN @ 538 sa
% 809 (@)
-L.
EN SA'
&$ 2280 \ 8 saba(ku)
@ 836 d 2279 sabi
(E) SHIN RON % 293 sabi(rem)
(8) HIN (f&) RIN ( 1 KEN sabi(shii)
@ 1900 (1)RIN 7 941 sachi
( RI RU @ 761 Pi 200
$$ 1822 2165 & 321
% 247 3% 2010
RUI % 1060 % 1168
RITSU @ 667 RYOKU @ 537 sada
(i$) SHIN ($$I ROKU
@ 788 fi 100

RYAKU 841 sada(meru) 2 355

$1 U K U
%) RAKU
@ 1385
E& 1384
$it 222 saga(su) #i
! 989
($&) ZOKU % 535
8 2036 sa(gem) 1; 31
RYO $@ 1324 @ 628
% 2249 sagu(ru) % 535
5$ 1323 SAI % 2037
-- @ 1125

(%) CHAKU % 932

I@ 2198 f$ 2135 % 931
(@) RIKU % 1478
1' %
2070 549
%? 2157 (9)SEl
% 834 (31) ZAl
% 2147 % 1498 -k 551
-% 2058 (%) SAKU Rt 553
(9) RE1 (%) SAKU
(a)RYOKU
-3if;- 2157
(9)
*.% 1204
2117
@ 1846
(k)SHUN
RE1 8 22x3 ( B ~ A ~ L
% 1704 (33 KYO % 782
(f) RYO 411 (@I waku
ROKU 4% 2179 (@) SUI
& 537 (@) SUI
 SAP - SEH
@f 1118 2101 Sawa $3
(R) SEKl ( 1 so sawa F!
(8) SEKl (3)
GYAKU saru @
($&I SEKl gu 1611 sa(m) sawa(gu) @
!
3 39 ( B ) SHO sasa sawa(ru)
(77) TO % 1059 sasa(eru) M
1488 sa(saru) saya $3
(9)
SHIN saso(u) Sayako $3
2B 2021 sa(su) sazu(karu) @
( SHI sazu(keru) @
263 sa(ku) %
! 927 SE I&
(a)SHU % 1330 (g) SEN
72 $Yj 519 252
782 sakura $& 928 se 3 1265
sarna @ 403 % 1901
% sa(masu) @ 832 % 1513
$2 ft 605 seba(maru) % 1353
$44 sarnata(geru) seba(meru) ;164 1353
4% @ 1182 SECHI 464
saiwa(i) % sa(mem) @ 832 SEI W 208
saka % ft 605 % 660
22 samu(i) % 457 4% 209
Sakae
saka(em)
sakai
a
ill

%
samurai
SAN
1-$ 571
710
'B 1725
$% 1906 sato(ru)
i%
%
@ 662
2187
663
659
=
$
saka(n) P (%) SEN Satoshi RH 661
sakana & (R) ZAN 4 44
saka(rau) 3 (@) SEN $5 1746
saka(ru) P 278 98
sakazuki R (4) SEI B 730
sake ill % 729
sake(bu) w 2188
sa(keru) % (@!I SHUN 1 (g) SAN
i!3 @ SA SATSU 619 iE 275
saki % % 767 1519 @ 1114
bi5 (Z) SEKl SAI & 483
sakigake ILS% ;Pe 745 503
SAKU (%)
- TAI ( ) EN
% 1=. 4 SHU (%) SHO
BF' ) SHO
% @ 261
@ 790 ($I)RE1 h% 2094
747 % 2266 719
(P) SEKl % 2151 (I)FU % 718
(@) SHAKU sane f# 2207 fl 1158 % 1396
(E) so % 1395
(Q) SEKl ($8)
SETSU
SEI - $PI[][
 SHI - shizlamaru
566 @ 2185 8 310 1101
180 Shigeru % 2212 $fb 1109 # 468
3 615 f 2225 422 Shiori % 2108
% 606 4P 2031 @ 2125 shira $ 205
% 125 % 2094 @ 1785 shira(beru) 8 342
(4L) BUTSU @ 2125 (@) CHIN shirizo(keru)% 846
(#A) FUTSU shige(m) 1467 @? 1077 shirizo(ku) % 846
494 Shigeshi $f$ 2069 'B 1078 shiro R 256
( ) TAI shii # 2116 @ 1079 $ 205
(&) JI shi(h) $ 217 % 2181 % 720
2 2004 shiita(geru) $% 1574 %% 2124 shiro(i) $ 205
=*
(2) BO Shika h% 2279 aa 661 shim 1794
3 103 shika fitif 2154 (3) SEI shi(m) %I214

@ 2056 shi(maru) @ 1452 ) % 1482

RIN shitaga(u)
(2) SA &% 1180 ~b 97 shita(shii) $% 175
3 526 R 397 (.&) HITSU shita(shimu) $% 175
(8)
SHlKl . shime(ru) ifl! 1169 E! 835 shitata(m) li% 1446
& 1831 shi(mem) @ 1452 (g) KYO Shitau i$k 2130
( 1 EKI &% 1180 668 shita(u) % 1431
E! 2060 &i1706
% 213 R 397
R 2034 shirne(su) 3 615
6 @ 1169
Z 85 shi(mi) % 779
3 902 shi(miru) 779
$ 62 shimo f; 31 ( TAN @, 686
242 % 948 1214 ($1 KO
shi ?% 2177 SHIN 2246 (@) CHIN (%) H b
shiawa(se) $ 684 % 954 #$ 1383 % 311
shiba 250 B 1737 (%I BAN (A) FU
shiba(ru) $$ 1448 f 956 &. 59 ifl! 1169
shibo(ru) @ 1452 k?$ 2095 157 (@) KEN
#$ 1497 953 % 437 i@ 1546
shibu 1693 (@) JOKU shina 8 230 R 176
shibu(i) '8 1693 1487 shino(baseru) shizu i% 2187
shibu(ru) -8 1693 #? 174 3, 1414 % 663
SHICHI -t 9 3% 1910 Shinobu 2% 2021 @ 2019
% 176 % 175 shio(bu) 3' 1414 shizu(ka) @ 663
shige 4P 2031 ($) KO Shinogu &% 2025 shizuku ii$ 1446
%% 2158 Ef3 309 shi(nu) Z 85 shizu(maru) % 663
?$ 2242 4$ 1108 shio %J 2134 @ 1786
shizumeru - SHU
$6 1445
(e) GO
( SHA ( SHiJ
Yrr 757 % 1873 (%!) KEI
(X) mata ( X ) mata 463
1195 SHUTSU % 616 so(maru) & 779
(A) JIN SO &'? 2196 so(meru) & 779
$$ 1244 (%) SHI -so(meru) ir/l 679
(,@.) SOKU ( 1 KAN somu(keru) 1265
% 686 $ 248 somu(ku)
0 249 SON
ff 429
&@ ;:;I
704
% 441 ($) SUN
@ 1651 % 910
( KYO @ 989 ( ) KEI
% 792 % 1538 ) KEI
(a)
KETSU (33 KA 8 269
@ 2057 (g) SEKI ( ) TAN (G ZAl
( 1 KO
7% 1094
'CIE)
% 1514
SEKI u
$5 1080
% 2062
(%) SEN
% 1683 (%) SOKU ($5) KI % 350
$h! 851 % 1402 (?@I FU
591 2063
$fb 2193 (E)ATSU
% 1575 % 1544
& 1667 ( 1 HO
8. 1668 @ 812
(g)JAKU (%) SHI
(@) TOKU @, 2266
@ 179
I 1110
W 851
(5s) KEI
(W) KYO
1695
%
! 1845
@ 2053 soda(teru)
$& 2186 soda(tsu)
%2 2269 so(eru)
(@) SA soko SU % 271
(@) SAN soko(nau) (2) BAKU
?$ 2139 soko(neru) (%) HYO
?@ 2240 SOKU -3. 103
(a) JUN
(%) JUN
($@IJUN
%$ 2208
% 1732 (*) SUN
SU - TM
4%! 2074 l!b 1935 EEI 35
(%) BUTSU (gifi) SHI taba % 501
%k 225 (a) TSUl tamem) & 322
(@I RO 1133 %? 1334 tabi d 377
81 2138 (z)
CHlKU I% 156 R 222
$z
su
$% 2260
$11
2263

195
(!%)

( )
TSUl SUN
1676 suna
Al
*
?f- 1894 Tachibana
2135 tada
@ 2127
$I 2005

*
(111)
%
SEN
2135
1538
% 2201 Sunao
(@) SOTSU
%! 1221
@
' 2141
a
2075
2017

% 2040
surudo(i) $% 1371 % 2073
Susugu 8% 2146 if&2130
% 1090 susu(meru) % 437 $4 2180
i% 1685 #% 1051 @ 22264
fc 2022 % 1631 @ 2204
3% 2010 Susumu % 2002 $% 2032
@ 2167 9 2009 tada(chi ni) i& 423
su(beru) % 830 $% 2245 & 2247 Tadashi 2085
sude (ni) i% 1458 &! 2015
i % 2018 E 2030
sue ?k 305 % 2178 %f 2093 8 2247
$8 2114 a3 2002 2284 a 2017
su(eru) - %$ 1832 - 8 623 -- % 2168
sugata % 929 2089 %? 2269
sugi % 1872 $f 2051 susu(mu) @ 437
su(giru)- %--413- -- $k -2037 -suta(reru)-@ - -96 1
su(gosu) % 413 i$$ 2207 suta(ru) @ 961
sugu(reru) @ 1033 % 2040 su(teru) &% 1444
Suguru 2079 su(keru) 3 1685 su(u) @ 1256 tada(shii) SE 275
SUI @ 1070 suko(shi) 144 suwa(ru) @. 786 Tadasu E 2030
@ 1071 suko(vaka1 f& 893 su(waru) %! 1832 & 2247
& 1904 ~ ~ ( k ; j' 1104 Suzu %!)2191 % 2175
(@) Yo i% 1685 suzu $$ 1822 tada(su) iE 275
% 1233 suku(nai) 144 suzu(mu) $ 1204 tadayo(u) % 924
suzu(shii) IF. 1204 tae @'t 2191
ta(eru) i@1415
-T- fg 1913
TA k 629 % 742
- & 2136 3a- (i)-?%!--907-

(k)
KETSU
% 1708
I lagaya-
TAI 1'2 256
% 1329
I% 2184 748
(%) SAI 1705 $% 2283
 %Al[ - tateru
f;. 492 @ 1561 ) KAN
RZs' 1296 (@) YAKU % 1116
,& 1297 (@) YO (z)EN
(.if;) JI $ 1679 &? 1817
(%) SHI $6 1833 (g)DAN
A 26 ta(ku) kk 1791 f i 1093
A 629 Takabu taku(mi) f5 1627
taka(i) takuwa(eru) 8 1224 +a
taka(maru) Tama @ 2162 %
taka(meru) tama 295 tana ;W19
takara % 2156 Tane 181
Takashi % 2157 tane fli
tani @
tano(moshii) %
tano(mu) $4
% 1529 Tanoshi %
% 2137 @ 2176 tano(shii) 9
8 2088 % 1168 tano(shimu) 9
% 2168 tamago flP 1058 tao(reru) $J
3% 2043 tamashii 1525 tao(su) a
take & 2234 tamawa(ru) % 1831 ta(rasu) @
J& 2068 tame@) $$$ 1925 ta(reru) @
ft 1325 tame(su) 8 526 ta(riru)
fl 129 tarni 177 taru @
2049 % 2282
f 2225
tam) a
(!%) TSUl @ i
1358 tashi(ka) $'@
V 744 $54 2244 Tamotsu ,Mfi 2073 tashi(kameru)
SEN % 2057 tamo(tsu) 489 1
(g) SAN %? 2131 TAN s 2085 ta(su) E
1 387 Takeshi 2049 @ 1274 tasu(karu) @.I
(BE) NO % 2137 81 1273 Tasuke i#fj
(8% YO %2244!l f ! 1839 tasu(keru) @.I
$@ 1545 2068 (@) tada(shi) Tasuku ffi
%? 2131 (!a CHO
tai taki % 1759 3 300
Taira takigi % 1910 (%it) so
tai(ra) TAKU 994 (%) DAN ffi
Taka R 993 ( 1 ZEN I
taka (R) SHAKU (&) SEN tataka(u) &
(8)YAKU r"m 535 Bl
(%I EKI (#) SHIN tatami B
% 178 R 1344 tata(mu) B
% 1636 (El KAl tate JE
% 2038 ) GAN &
% 2158 ?$? 1337 tatematsu(ru)
1$ 377 (&) EN S
(Q) SEKI (3)DAN ta(teru) 2
(R) SHO 1246 33
tatoeru - TO
 TO - tsuieru
(?Ti) BAI 1 796 R 1171
(%) ZOKU ton 7 162 tiito(i) $$ 704
1771 tona(eru) 1646 R 1171
( g ) JAKU tonari 809 totono(eru) 3 342
?% 2038 tona(ru) @ 809 % 503
(%) TAKU tono & 1130 totono(u) 342
8 374 Tora & 2234 % 503
3 2052 TOTSU a 1892
tora If!& 2068 % 898
to(raeru) %k 890 totsu(gu) ?I% 1749
tii to(rawareru) %k 890 to(u) p-7 162
Tori @ 2254 toyo J% 2095
tori , 285 to(zasu) m 397
to(basu) to(ru> % 65 TSU & 150
tobira 4% 1520 %fi 188
tobo(shii) to(maru) d 477 % 890 tsu 668
to(bu) ?$ 1177 1 2231
@ 761 @ 2277
todo(keru) to(meru) d 477 Tiiru ~ s i j 3 150
todok6(ru) ?$ 1177 % 1320
todo(ku) @ 761 Tsubaki @ 2118
t6ge tomi 3% 2043 tsubasa 1062
to(geru) t 713 tsubo @ 1896
to(gu) %3 2179 t6(ru) tsubu $3 1700
to(i) 8% 2203 Toshi Tsuchi #& 2116
tii(i) Tomo @ 2099 tsuchi k 24
to(jiru) tsuchika(u) @$ 1828
to(kasu) tsudo(u) % 436
toshi tsu(geru) % 690
to(keru) tsugi & 384
J1L 2205
Toki tsugu a3 2002
toki h% 2205
% 2169
?& 2180
% 2264
$& 2262
tsu(gu) & 384
toko -. 486
toko- z$ 2242 $% 1025
tokoro Tomoe e! 2061 tsuguna(u) @ 971
TOKU tomona(u) 1027 TSUI %! 1174
to(mu) t 713 CbC, SUl
tomura(u) iff 1796 % 1132
TON 1
'9 2075
( a ) MOKU
tii(su)
tiito(bu)
tsuiyasu - utsslsu
 3% 1121 waru(i)
utsuwa # 527 wasu(reru)
utta(eru) 3 1402 wata
uwa- I 32 watakushi (%) SEKl
u(waru) 4i!3 424 Watari %I 211
uya & 2130 Wataru (3)SHAKU
uyama(u) 6ik 705 % 359 (5) JO
uyauya(shii) 8 1434 (%) GAKU % 802
UZU @J 1810 wata(ru) 716 ) GEN
wata(su) ya(ku) @I! 920 5- 539
waza Yama. l.4 34
238 yamm 6 380
;ZETSU wazawa(i) Yamato @$ 2019
ya(meru) 688
ya(mu) 6 380
u
%I 124
yanagi
yasa(shii)
#P 1871
% 759
wa 2% 1302 @ 1033
1 1164 yashi ;t48 2121
waga % 2035 yashina(u) % 402
WAI Wfr 1739 yashiro 4k 308
(43 Yij yasu 2033
ffi 2017
waka B 2144 %$ 2040
waka(i) 544 @ 471 @ 2019
waka(reru) 5fU 267 @
! 236 @ 2091
wa(kareru) % 38 ya n
%
lo % 2251
4% 2122
wa(karu) 33. 38 213 2067
wa(kasu) igft 1792 $5 2065 'I@ 2072 ( Td
wa(katsu) % 38 167 @ 2122 (%) JO
wake 8 594 %k 2037 # 2187 (@) SHO
wa(keru) % 38 % 165 % 2273 @ 19
waki $74 2144 yabu(reru) ?& 665 yasu(i) 105 @
' 2152
WAKU % 969 % 511 yasu(maru) $# 60 @ 2202
yabu(ru) ?& 665 yasu(meru) $# 60 (@) TAKU
waku # 1907 yado % 179 yasu(mu) $# 60 (B) YAKU
ig 2144 yado(ru) % 179 Yasushi fi 2129 ?$ 654
wa(ku) ?!$ 1792 yado(su) % 179 @ 2091 ?$ 1392
WAN #% 1299 vaaeru) 920 1% 2072 ?# 2226
(A) EN YAKu. % 375 %%2187 (%) KOKU
I 670 .r"S 1319 %% 2083 H 107
warabe 410 3-t 594 yato(u) % 1553
wara(u) % 1235 (R)
SHAKU ya(tsu) A 10
ware 2% 1302 (R) TAKU yat(tsu) 10 1298
% 2035 (R) EKI yawa(rageru) % 253
wa(reru) $?I 519 @ 1560 %I 124 (%I CHO
wari %r] 519 (A) TAKU yawa(ragu) %I 124 (%) SEI
wa(ru) $?I 519 (@) Yd yawa(raka) % 774 (@) sasa
 400 (%) OOKU
(a)DATSU E 221
ZEN % 1139 ZO (E) RYO
1 1140 1637
# 1540 (%) SHOKU
( SON (%) TAN &! 1807
% 885 ($$) DAN
(33 HI (&) SEN 740 ZON
ZAN R 650 (%I so 1286
SEN 1 % 651 &5$ 1287
(@j SAN (%) MOKU % 691 ZU
(%I SEN ) NEN (%) KOKU
1725 289 % 575
(@) SAU
% 1399
1 (5) 6 ZOKU
3% 1400
@ 1126
(g)KOKU
(a) ZEN (%) ZAN (%) YOKU zu
ZATSU % 575 8 47 ) YO ZUI
ZE
ZEI % lSg1
zeni
1
399 ZETSU
%
@
648
742
% 243
 Further instructional materials and reference works by the authors
concerning the Japanese writing system

W. Hadarnitzky and M. Spahn

A Guide to Writing Kanji & Kana. Book 1.2
Rutland (Vermont) and Tokyo: Tuttle 1991
The two volumes accompanying Kanji & Kana will help students master the writing of the
two kana syllabaries and the 1,945 basic characters contained in volume 1 of Kanji & Kana.

M. Spahn and W. Hadarnitzy

The Kanji Dictionary.
Rutland (Vermont) and Tokyo: Tuttle 1996. 1748 p.
Revised and enlarged edition of the Japanese Character Dictionary (1989). Contains 5,910
characters (7,062 counting variants) and over 48,000 multi-character compounds. Includes
about 1,000 new entries not found in the 1989 edition. Uses a simple classic radical system,
(79 radicals). The only dictionary that allows the user to look up a compound via any of its
constituent kanji. In addition, various tables, maps, and other supplements have been added
for the user's edijication and entertainment.

M. Spahn and W. Hadamitzky

The Learners Kanji Dictionary.
Rutland (Vermont) and Tokyo: Tuttle 1997. approx. 900p.

SUNRISE Script 2000. Kanji learning program on CD-ROM

Berlin: JAPAN Media 1995
Release 3.1: 1 CD-ROM + 2 floppy disks + manual
Electronic version of Kanji & Kana, with audio pronunciation for all kana and 2,000 kanji.
Allows lookup of kanji by reading, meaning, or graplzeme.

SUNRISE Kanji Dictionary. Kanji dictionary with 7,000 kanji and 47,000 compounds on
CD-ROM
Berlin: JAPAN Media 1995.
Release 1.3.1: 1 CD-ROM + 2 floppy disks + manual
Electronic version of Japanese Character Dictionary (1989)by Spahn & Hadamitzky. Allows
lookup of kanji and compounds by grapheme, reading, or meaning.
 Tuttle Kanji Cards by Alexalzder Kask
Tuttle New Loanwords in Japanese by Taeko Katniya
Tuttle's Watch Pocket Dictionary: English-Japanese Dictionary
250 Essential Kanji for Everyday Use by The Kanji Text Research
UiziversiTy of Tokyo
Watashi No Nihon: Tuttle Activity Books for Young Learners of Japanes

Wolfgang Hadamitzky is a librarian in the East Asia section of the

Berlin State Library. He has worked in Oslo and Tokyo on the staff of
-
- the German Cultural Institute (Goethe-Institute). .- .-

M n k S p a h n 4 l a - m in mRthcm;lticR.c.,ng.ineering..O-
computer science. He has worked in Japan as a teacher, computer
magazine writer, programmer, and translator. He presently resides in
the United States, where he is active as a technical translator and con-
- ---sultantii -- - - . - -- .- - . -----
Table 15. The Sylllabaries

Hiragana
Table 16. Checklist for Determining the Radicalof a Character
S.rfra>%iSE%ZTbtc~a)$.~:
~9 1 ;7( t-

Where to lookfor a radical Examples

(%Enat)

0. character = radical (8%= @V)

1. on the left (fEIli4)

2. on the right (GiiIil)
3. on top ( k m )
4. on bottom (TW)

5.aBmmmm
as an enclosure (El&)
6. anywhere else (TO%)
a) only one radical
(1 9 O l t O & )
b) greater stroke-count
(@%O$b~@V@%)
C) leftmost (fEiiIil@%)
d) uppermost (I.D~@x)
7. no radical (radical Oa)
( @ tt L)
Reviews of the original Kanji & Kana:
"One of the best modern texts. Highly recommended."
-The Japan Times
"A helpful guide for anyone who needs to use kanji."
--Mainichi Daily News

Kanji & Kana: Revised Edition is a comprehensive guide to the

reading and writing of the Japanese language, providing all the infor-
mation needed to master the basic characters (kanji)and the syllabaries
(kana). Updating the 1981 original, Kanji & Kana: Revised Edition
contains all 1,945 Jdyd Kanji plus a handy supplement of the 284
Jinmei-yd Kanji used in given names, new to the revised edition.
The first part of the book is a general introduction to the Japanese
writing system. Topics discussed include the history, orthography,
usage, reading, and writing of kanji and kana, as well as punctuation,
romanization, and guidelines for using Japanese reference books.
The body of the text is a convenient listing of the Jdyb Kanji with
their officially recognized readings and most important definitions.
Up to five compounds are given for each kanji, using only kanji that
have been introduced earlier. All JdycS Kanji are presented in brush,
pen, and printed forms, with the stroke order clearly indicated. The
kanji are fully indexed by the on-kun readings, by stroke count, and
by radical, making it possible to use the book as a concise character
dictionary.
'Also included are twenty tables, covering such things as the 214
historical radicals, the rules for determining the radical of a kanji, and
the derivation of kana.
Wolfgang Hadamitzlq and Mark Spahn have revised, updated, and
expanded the widely praised Kanji & Kana. The result is one of the
most useful Japanese language texts on the market, an indispensable
tool for all students of Japanese, from beginning to advanced.

90000

CHARLES E. TUTTLE COMeANY

9 780804 820776
I S B N 0-8048-2077-5
I