This section presents the results for both models used in this problem:
The following two figures show the displacement vector sum (USUM) and the Von Mises
Stresses, respectively:
To verify the SIF accuracy obtained via the interaction integral method, the results are
compared to analytical results of Newman and Raju and finite-element result
of Kamaya. The results agree closely with those obtained in the references.
Because the crack exists at the center of the rectangular block, the results for half of
the crack are therefore plotted in this figure, where normalized SIF
= :
The following figures show the displacement vector sum (USUM) and Von Mises
Stresses plot of the x-joint pipe with the warped flaw at the welded joint:
Figure 16.17: USUM Results (X-joint Pipe)
The SIFs of the mixed-mode 3-D problem with the warped crack surface were
compared with those of Chong Rhee.[4] The comparison shows that the normalized KI,
KII and KIII results agree well with the reference results near the end points, as shown:
A fine mesh (using meshing bias [LESIZE,,,,,SPACE]) at the end-point regions improves
the results.
The T-stress results for the X-joint pipe with warped flaw are plotted in this figure,
where normalized T-stress = T-stress / σo :
Figure 16.20: Normalized T-Stress Results: X-Joint Pipe with Warped Flaw
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