TUGAS MAKALAH SITEM PENGGERAK

“MOTOR BENSIN”

Oleh :

Ketua : Apriadi Simanungkalit

Sekretaris : Maria Fransiska Tarigan
Anggota : 1. Willy Nusantara
2. Agustriadi
3. Tonggo Raja Sinambela
4. Irvan WInando Sitanggang
5. Julpensus Ambarita
6. Debby Apriandy Saputra
7. Christian Mariono Aritonang
8. Roni
9. Abdi Risky

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
JURUSAN TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN
2015

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 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penyusun panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena
atas limpahan Kasih dan Karunia-Nya penyusun dapat menyelesaikan makalah
yang berjudul “MOTOR BENSIN”.
Pada kesempatan ini, penyusun menyampaikan ucapan terimakasih kepada
semua pihak yang telah membantu penyelesaian makalah ini baik secara langsung
maupun tidak langsung.
Penyusun menyadari bahwa dalam penyusunan makalah ini ada banyak
kekurangan. Oleh karena itu penyusun sangat mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang
bersifat membangun. Penyusun berharap makalah ini dapat memberikan informasi
bagi pembaca dan bermanfaat untuk pengembangan wawasan dan peningkatan
ilmu pengetahuan bagi kita semua.

Palangka Raya, November 2015

Penulis

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... II
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. III
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... IV
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan msalah ............................................................................... 1
1.3 Tujuan ............................................................................................... 1
1.4 Manfaat penulisan ............................................................................. 2
1.5 Batasan masalah ................................................................................ 2

BAB II. PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................. 3

2.1 Motor Bensin ..................................................................................... 3
2.2 Motor Bensin 2 tak dan 4 tak ............................................................ 3
2.3 Konstuksi dan komponen mesin ....................................................... 9
2.4 Mekanisme katup ........................................................................... 31
BAB III. PENUTUP ....................................................................................... 38
3.1 Kesimpulan...................................................................................... 38

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1: Motor bensin 2 tak ......................................................................... 4

Gambar 2.2: Yamaha RX King 2002 .................................................................. 6
Gambar 2.3: Langkah Isap .................................................................................. 7
Gambar 2.4: Langkah Kompresi ......................................................................... 7
Gambar 2.5: Langkah Usaha ............................................................................... 8
Gambar 2.6: Langkah buang ............................................................................... 8
Gambar 2.7: Yamaha Jupiter Z ........................................................................... 9
Gambar 2.8: Blok Silinder ................................................................................ 10
Gambar 2.9: Silinder mesin .............................................................................. 11
Gambar 2.10: Tabung Silinder .......................................................................... 11
Gambar 2.11: Tabung silinder Basah ................................................................ 12
Gambar 2.12: Kepala Silinder ........................................................................... 13
Gambar 2.13: Ruang bakar model setengah bulat ............................................ 13
Gambar 2.14: Ruang bakar model baji ............................................................. 14
Gambar 2.15: Ruang bakar model bak madi ..................................................... 14
Gambar 2.16: Ruang bakar model pent roof ..................................................... 15
Gambar 2.17: Gasket kepela silinder ................................................................ 15
Gambar 2.18: Bak oil (oil pan) ......................................................................... 16
Gambar 2.19: Piston .......................................................................................... 17
Gambar 2.20: Jenis Piston ................................................................................. 18
Gambar 2.21: Bentuk Kepala piston ................................................................. 19
Gambar 2.22: Celah Piston ............................................................................... 20
Gambar 2.23: Ring Piston ................................................................................. 21
Gambar 2.24: Ring kompersi ............................................................................ 22
Gambar 2.25: Ring pengatur pelumasan ........................................................... 23
Gambar 2.26: Celah ujung pegas ring ............................................................... 24
Gambar 2.27: Pena piston (pin piston).............................................................. 25
Gambar 2.28: Jenis pemasangan pin piston ...................................................... 26
Gambar 2.29: Batang piston.............................................................................. 27

IV
Gambar 2.30: Bantalan batang piston ............................................................... 29
Gambar 2.31: Poros engkol ............................................................................... 30
Gambar 2.32: Bantalan poros engkol ................................................................ 30
Gambar 2.33: Roda penerus .............................................................................. 31
Gambar 2.34: Mekanisme katup ....................................................................... 32
Gambar 2.35: Katup masuk dan katup buang ................................................... 33
Gambar 2.36: Dudukan katup ........................................................................... 34
Gambar 2.37: Pegas katup................................................................................. 34
Gambar 2.38: Tappet mekanik .......................................................................... 35
Gambar 2.39: Tappet hidrolik ........................................................................... 36
Gambar 2.40: Diagram Katup ........................................................................... 37