Design of Compresion member

Steps in Design

(i) Assume a suitable trial section and classify the section in accordance with the
classification in code.

(ii) Arrive at the effective length of the column by suitably considering the end
conditions.

(iii) Calculate the slenderness ratios (λ values) in both minor and major axes
direction and also calculate λo using the formula given below:
(iv) Calculate fcd values along both major and minor axes

(v) Compute the load that the compression member can resist (pd=Aefcd)

(vi) Calculate the factored applied load and check whether the column is safe
against the given loading. The most economical but safe section can be arrived at by
trial and error, i.e. repeating the above process
Input Data

fy 50000
γm0 1.1
Ae 5000
α 0.21
fcc 548311.36
r 0.05
E 200000000
lef 3
λ 0.0911891
φ 0.4927326
fcd 39875.411 OK

Pd 199377054
Design for Beams

Design for Shear Strength

1 Shear are assisted by the webs of the member

2 Shear strength

3 Vd = Vp/γm0
4 Verification for Shear Buckling
dw/tw>67ε,
where ε = (250/fy)^0.5
5 Design Strength in Bending (laterally Supported Beam)
when factored design shear force does not exceed 0.6 V d
where Vd is the design shear strenght of the cross section
Md = βbZpfy/γm0

Md <1.2Zefy/γm0 ,for simply supported

Md <1.5Zefy/γm0 ,for cantilever beam

where
βb 1 for plastic and compact section
other case Ze/Zp
where Ze and Zp are elastic and Plastic section modulus

6 Design Strength in Bending ( laterally Unsupported Beam)

Md = βbZpfbd
fbd = χLTfy/γm0

where
χLT = Bending Stress reduction Factor
Input Data

choose section ISMB600

Flange Thickness T 40 mm
Flange Width b 350 mm
dw ,depth of web 800 mm
tw,thickness of web 20 mm
Shear Fv 100 N/mm2
M ,Design Moment 2544.75 N-mm
Av,web area 16000 mm2 2544.75
fy 250 N/mm2
γm0 1.1 1696.5
Zp 13173 cm3 14137500
α 0.21
Fd 2101944.3 N OK
lef 21000 mm
r 80.67 mm
h 800 mm
E 200000 N/mm2
Iy 5796266667 mm4
βb 1
Check for Section Flange Criteria OK
NOT OK for torsional buckling
OK for local buckling

βLT 1.2 ,for plastic section

Mcr 3.8324E+10 Nm

λLT 0.29314014

φLT 0.55274529

χ 0.97909033

fbd 222.520529

Md 2931.26293 KN-m
ISMB100
ISMB125
ISMB150
ISMB175
ISMB200
ISMB225
ISMB250
ISMB300
ISMB350
ISMB400
ISMB450
ISMB500
ISMB550
ISMB600
 Shearing Check of Bolted Connection

factored Shear force Vsb OK for Shear

γmb 1.25
fu 392.4
nn 1
ns 0
Vnsb 71.13101 KN
Asb 490 mm2
Anb 392

Bearing Check of Bolted Connection

factored Shear force Vsb 80 Not Ok for Bearing

γmb 1.25
fu 392.4 N/mm2
d 12 mm
t 8
Vnpb 94.176 KN

Bolt value is lesser of bearing and shearing = 71.13101

Slip Check for Bolted Connection

Vsf 2 ok for slip
ne 3
kh 4
γmf 5
F0 4.8
Asb 6
Fub 7
μf 7
f0 4.9
Vnsf 403.2

Bolt Group
Moment , M 4950 N-m
Total Shear Force , F 330 KN
Minimum Pitch,p 2.5
Minimum Edge Distance 16.8
Number of Bolts reqd 4.639327
Mp 0
Zp 0
fy
γm0
plate width
Q,prying force 123.75 KN
eccentricity,e 40 mm
Bolt Load 288.75 KN
n,number of bolt 2
Fb,Tension capacity of bolt 110.751 KN
Designation Mass M Sectional Dimensions
area
D B t T slope R1
ISMB100 8.9 11.4 100 50 4.7 7 98 9
ISMB125 13.3 17 125 70 5 8 98 9
ISMB150 15 19.1 150 75 5 8 98 9
ISMB175 19.6 25 175 85 5.8 9 98 10
ISMB200 24.2 30.8 200 100 5.7 10 98 11
ISMB225 31.1 39.7 225 110 6.5 11.8 98 12
ISMB250 37.3 47.5 250 125 6.9 12.5 98 13
ISMB300 46 58.6 300 140 7.7 13.1 98 14
ISMB350 52.4 66.7 350 140 8.1 14.2 98 14
ISMB400 61.5 78.4 400 140 8.9 16 98 14
ISMB450 72.4 92.2 450 150 9.4 17.4 98 15
ISMB500 86.9 111 500 180 10.2 17.2 98 17
ISMB550 104 132 550 190 11.2 19.3 98 18
ISMB600 123 156 600 210 12 20.3 98 20
 Sectional Properties
R2 Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy
4.5 183 12.9 4 1.05 36.6 5.16
4.5 445 38.5 5.16 1.51 71.2 11
4.5 718 46.8 6.13 1.57 95.7 12.5
5 1260 76.7 7.13 1.76 144 18
5.5 2120 137 8.29 2.11 212 27.4
6 3440 218 9.31 2.34 306 39.7
6.5 5130 335 10.4 2.65 410 53.5
7 8990 486 12.4 2.86 599 69.5
7 13600 538 14.3 2.84 779 76.8
7 20500 622 16.2 2.82 1020 88.9
7.5 30400 834 18.2 3.01 1350 111
8.5 45200 1370 20.2 3.52 1810 152
9 64900 1830 22.2 3.73 2360 193
10 91800 2650 24.2 4.12 3060 252