Networking With Cisco

Deris Stiawan.M.T.
Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UNSRI
Lead Academic CNAP FASILKOM UNSRI
Seminar Lokal Jurusan MI Poltek Sriwijaya
24 Mei 2006
Aula POLSRI Bukit Besar
 AGENDA

1.
1.Pendahuluan
Pendahuluan

2.
2.Network
NetworkFundamental
Fundamental

3.
3.Protocol
Protocol

4.
4.Network
NetworkFundamental
Fundamental

5.
5.WAN
WAN&&Router
Router

6.
6.Routing&
Routing&Routed
RoutedProtocol
Protocol
 PENDAHULUAN

ƒ Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi

ƒ Kebutuhan komunikasi data dan suara
secara mobile
ƒ Perubahan paradigma hidup manusia
(zaman mobilitas dan hedonomis)
ƒ Banyaknya standarisasi vendor
ƒ Kebutuhan pasar akan SDM yang
berkualitas
ƒ Komunikasi data
} LAN
} MAN
} WAN
ƒ Teknologi yang digunakan
} Teresterial
} Microweave / Wireless
} VSAT
 Why Cisco Systems ?

ƒ Vendor / Product Networking solutions

} Cisco Systems
} Nortel Networking
} Jupiter Solutions
} IBM Solutions
} 3Com Technology
} Huawei Solutions
} …
 Cisco Networking

ƒ USA Company (North San Jose California)

Networking Devices
ƒ Standarisasi networking
ƒ Enterprise Solutions for Routing,
Switching, Firewall, Voice, AVVID, …
ƒ www.cisco.com
 Enterprise Network Design

WAN
Access Edge
WAN

Remote Offices
Distribution
Partners

Core
Internet
Internet
Data Center Mobile Offices
Data
Center
VPN/ PSTN
Access

Storage Backup
Network Optical MAN Data
Center
 Divide and Define Queuing
Policy classify packets prioritization and traffic Guaranteed
definition at source levels by engineering = delivery
(TOS bits) service by interface

1st Voice
Voice
nd
2 E-Commerce

Network Interface
Policer/Marker 3 rd
E-Commerce

FTP
FTP
IP Traffic DSCP Written
Data
VolP HTTP FTP VolP HTTP FTP
Data

Data

Data

Data
 Network System Design Supports

Headquarters At Work
Conference
Room • Conference rooms
• Cafeteria On the Road
• Temporary cubicle • Hotels
• Airports
PSTN • Convention centers
Airport

IP WAN
Internet

VPN
Access
Mobile Office/
At Home Telecommuter
• Telecommuting
• Home office
 Cisco Certifications

ƒ Pemahaman tentang Networking

ƒ Marketing cisco devices
ƒ Academy Program (CNAP)
} International Certifications
ƒ CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate)
ƒ CCDA (Cisco Certified Design Associate)
ƒ CCDP (Cisco Certified Design Professional)
ƒ CCNP (Cisco Certified Network Professional)
ƒ CCIE (Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert)
ƒ http://cisco.netacad.net
Cisco Offices
NETWORK FUNDAMENTAL
Network Topology
LAN
MAN
WAN
 Protocol

ƒ Protocol enable network communication from

one host through the network to another host.
ƒ A protocol is a formal description of a set of
rules and conventions that govern a particular
aspect of how devices on a network
communicate.
ƒ Determine the format, timing, sequencing, and
error control in data communication. Without
protocols, the computer cannot make or rebuild
the stream of incoming bits from another
computer into the original format
 Protocol

ƒ How the physical network is built

ƒ How computers connect to the network
ƒ How the data is formatted for transmission
ƒ How that data is sent
ƒ How to deal with errors
 Standard

ƒ Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

(IEEE)
ƒ American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
ƒ Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA)
ƒ Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA)
ƒ International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
Bandwidth Pipe Analogy
Bandwidth Measurements
Bandwidth Limitations
OSI Model
 OSI Layers

Hub, Repeater
 OSI Layers

•Provides connectivity and path selection between two host

•Provides Logical address
•No error correction, best effort delivery.
•Device : NIC, Bridges, Switch
 OSI Layers

Router
OSI Layers
OSI Layers
OSI Layers
OSI Layers
Peer-to-Peer Communication
 Protocol TCP/IP
ƒ DoD Model Standard for Military
ƒ Open standard
ƒ First Protocol used in Internet
ƒ 4 layer
ƒ Encapsulation Data Packet
ƒ TCP is a connection-oriented protocol
ƒ Connections Reliable
ƒ Cirinya :semua paket mendapat tanda
terima, paket error maka akan dikirim
ulang, setelah sampai paket akan diurut
kembali
TCP/IP Model
 Applications Layer

ƒ Telnet, FTP, SMTP, TFTP, DNS, SMTP

 Transport Layer (host to host)

ƒ Protocolnya TCP (Transmision Control Protocol)

dan UDP (user datagram protocol)
ƒ TCP berfungsi untuk mengubah satu blok data
yang besar menjadi segmen-segmen yang
dinomori dan disusun secara berurutan
ƒ UDP jenis protocol connectionless oriented,
dimana penerima tidak menerima tanda terima,
namun unggul dalam penggunaan bandwidth
 Internet Layer

ƒ Protocolnya :
} IP (internet protocol)
} ARP (address resolution protocol)
} DHCP (dynamic host control protocol)
} ICMP (internet control configuration protocol)
} RARP (Reverse address resolution protocol)
} BOOTP (Boostrap Protocol)
 Network Access layer

ƒ Protocolnya : ethernet, Token ring dan

FDDI
Encapsulation
Names for Data at Each Layer
CABLING LAN & WAN
Unshielded Twisted Pair
Shielded Twisted-Pair
Coaxial Cable
Ethernet Media
UTP Implementation
Repeaters
Hubs
Bridges
Bridges
Switches
Switches
Switches
Host Connectivity
Host Connectivity
ETHERNET FUNDAMENTAL
Naming
Naming
MAC Rules and Collision Detection/Backoff
 WAN & ROUTERs

ƒ A wide-area network (WAN) is a data

communications network spanning a large
geographic area such as a state, province,
or country.
WAN Devices
WAN Services
Routers Connected by WAN Technologies
Network Layer Path Determination
Router Internal Components
 Router Series

806 827/804 905

Simultaneous Tunnels 50 50 50
Performance 384 kbps 384 kbps 6 Mbps
Hardware Acceleration None None (built-in)
WAN Interfaces Ethernet DSL/ISDN Cable
LAN Interfaces 4xEthernet 1xEthernet 4xEthernet
 1710 1720/1750 2611/2621 2651 3620/3640
Simultaneous Tunnels 100 100 300 800 800
Performance (Mbps) 4 4 10/12 14 10/19
Hardware Acceleration (built-in) VPN Module AIM-VPN/BP AIM-VPN/EP NM-VPN/MP
WAN Interfaces 1xEthernet (varies) (varies) (varies) (varies)
LAN Interfaces 1xFE 1xFE 2xFE 2xFE (varies)
 3660 7120 7140 7140 7200
Simultaneous Tunnels 1,300 2,000 2,000 3,000 5,000
Performance (Mbps) 40 50 90 140 145
Hardware Acceleration AIM-VPN/HP ISM ISM ISM & ISA SA-VAM
WAN Interfaces (varies) (varies) (varies) None (varies)
LAN Interfaces 1xFE 2xFE 2xFE 2xFE (varies)
2600 Series
Internal Components of a 2600 Router
External Connections on a 2600 Router
Routers and Serial Connections
Routers and Serial Connections
Computer or Terminal Console Connection
Modem Connection to Console or Auxiliary Port
 Connecting Console Interfaces

1. Configure terminal emulation software on the PC for the

following:
} The appropriate com port
} 9600 baud
} 8 data bits
} 1 stop bit
} No parity
} No flow control
2. Connect a rollover cable to the router console port (RJ-45
connector).
3. Connect the other end of the rollover cable to the RJ-45
to DB-9 adapter
4. Attach the female DB-9 adapter to a PC.
Connecting LAN Interfaces
WAN & ROUTER
DCE Serial Connections
Routers and Serial Connections
CONFIGURATIONS
Router User Interface Modes
 User EXEC mode

ƒ User EXEC mode : mode ini level paling

bawah, logon pertama ke router,
digunakan untuk memeriksa statistik dan
informasi dasar router.
ƒ Perintahnya : ping, traceroute, telnet,en,
exit,logout, show
ƒ Router >
 Privilege EXEC mode

ƒ Lapisan lebih tinggi user EXEC mode,

mendapatkan informasi lebih detail,
melakukan pengujian, debugging, dan
manipulasi file
ƒ Peritah : clock, config, copy, debug,
disable,disconnect, exit, erase, ping reload
ƒ Router>
ƒ Router>en
ƒ router#
 Global Config Mode

ƒ Lapisan paling tinggi, dpt melakukan

konfig secara global, seting acl atau
firewall, banner, FR, nama host
ƒ Perintah : access-list,banner,cdp,config-
register,en, exit,exec-timeout, framerelay,
hostname,int,login
ƒ Router#
ƒ Router#config t
ƒ Router(config)#
ROUTING PROTOCOL
ƒ Static : admin harus membuat secara
manual
ƒ Dinamic : menggunakan protocol informasi
spesial, ex : RIP, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF
Using the router and network
Commands
Routing Protocols
Interior/Exterior Routing Protocols
TERIMA KASIH

Deris Stiawan
FASILKOM UNSRI
deris@ilkom.unsri.ac.id
www.ilkom.unsri.ac.id