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The document discusses various types of moment connections used in steel structures. It describes moment connections as those that carry a portion or full moment capacity of the supported member, preventing end rotation. Common types discussed include welded beam-to-column connections using plates, three-plate connections using web and flange plates, and end plate connections used to connect beams to beams or beams to columns. The document provides examples of designing these connections to transfer design loads.
The document discusses various types of moment connections used in steel structures. It describes moment connections as those that carry a portion or full moment capacity of the supported member, preventing end rotation. Common types discussed include welded beam-to-column connections using plates, three-plate connections using web and flange plates, and end plate connections used to connect beams to beams or beams to columns. The document provides examples of designing these connections to transfer design loads.
The document discusses various types of moment connections used in steel structures. It describes moment connections as those that carry a portion or full moment capacity of the supported member, preventing end rotation. Common types discussed include welded beam-to-column connections using plates, three-plate connections using web and flange plates, and end plate connections used to connect beams to beams or beams to columns. The document provides examples of designing these connections to transfer design loads.
• Moment connections are also called rigid connections.
• Moment connections carry a portion or the full moment capacity of the supported member thus preventing any end- rotation of the member. • Moment connections are typically designed to also carry the shear component of the load. • Moment connections provide continuity between the supported and supporting members. • Relative rotation between the supporting and supported members is negligible. • The flanges of the supported member are attached to either a connection element or directly to the supporting member. PIN VS MOMENT CONNECTIONS General Rules
• Whenever possible welding should be done in
the fabricating shop and bolting should be done in the field • Shop welding is less expensive and can be more closely controlled • Most of the moment transfer is through the beam flange Common Connection Type
• Bending of each member is about the strong
axis • The plate connecting the beam web to the the column is shop welded to the column and field bolted to the beam • The plate connection is designed to resist only shear and beam reaction • Complete penetration groove weld connect the beam flange to the column and can transfer a moment equal to the moment capacity of the beam flanges • Column stiffener is needed (but not always) Common Connection Type
• Similar with previous connection but
the beam is connected to the column web (in a space frame) • It requires the use of column stiffener to make the connections to the beam flanges • Both types require close tolerances. If the beam is shorter than anticipated, the gap between the column and the beam flange may cause difficulties in welding. Three-plate Connections
• The flange plates and web plates are all
shop welded to the column flange and field bolted to the beam • To provide for variation variation in the beam depth< the distance between flange plates is made larger than the nominal depth of the beam, usually by about 3/8inch • The gap is filled at the top flange during erection with shims, which are thin strips of steel used for adjusting the fit joints • Shim can be inserted after the bolts are in place Three-plate Connections
No Plate Force Connector
1 Web Plate Shear Reaction Shop welded to the
2 Upper Flange Plate Tension Force column flange and field bolted to the 3 Bottom Flange Plate Compression Force beam Three-plate Connections : Design Example
Design a three-plate moment
connection transfer the following service loads : DL moment = 35kip-ft LL Moment = 105 kips-ft DL Shear = 5.5 kips LL Shear = 16.5 kips All plate are to be shop welded to the column with E70XX and field bolted to the beam with A325 bearing type bolts A36 steel is used for the plates and A992 steel is used for beam and column 1. Design web plate
a. Bolts design -- Try ¾ in A325N
Shear strength :
- try 3 bolts minimum spacing : 2 2/3 d = 2.667x 0.75 = 2 minimum edge distance = 1.25 in 1. Design web plate
b. Plate thickness design
< 1. Design web plate
b. Plate thickness design
1. Design web plate
c. Weld design : Shear plate to the column flange
1. Design web plate
d. Plate width 2. Design Flange plate
1. Bolts (diameter and lay out)
2. Required plate Thickness
2. Design Tension Flange plate
2. Required plate Thickness
2. Design Tension Flange plate
2. Required plate Thickness
2. Design Tension Flange plate
2. Required plate Thickness
Drawing End Plate Connections
• To connect beam to beam and beam
to column • It can be used for simple connection (shear only) and rigid connection • The rigid version is also called as extended end plate connection End Plate Connections
• The end plate is pre-drilled and
shop-welded to the end of the girder. • The corresponding holes in the column flange are pre-drilled. • The two transverse stiffener plates are shop-welded to secure the column flanges against the load transferred from the girder flanges. • Extended end-plate connections • Extended end plate prevents require tight fabrication and rotation and thus transfers moment erection tolerances. forces to the column, which makes this a moment connection. End Plate Connections End Plate Connections Assumption taken in Design of End Plate Connections Assumption taken in Design of End Plate Connections Design Procedure Design Procedure Design Procedure Design Procedure Design Procedure
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