Public Consultation* on

Malnutrition in Madhya Pradesh

World Food Day, 16th October 2008

Gandhi Bhavan, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

Now a days election campaign is at its extreme in Madhya Pradesh and on the
other hand the innocent children are continuously loosing there life due to the
giant problem of Malnutrition. Previously, no one was bothering the issue of
malnutrition but due to the continuous campaigns raised by local organizations
against the deaths of children to malnutrition finally the issue came into light and
became a matter of debate among the political parties and the issue was raised
by the leaders of opposition party. Media too has intervened in the matter with a
deep interest. Now of course the situation is being tried to be addressed with
intensive cares, referrals and relief measures. But still there are many
discrepancies in the systems which are yet to be conquered.

In order to explore the possible measures to arrest the recurrence of malnutrition

and occurrence of the deaths of innocent children various organizations actively
involved in the action for right to food and other basic rights of human united
and organized a public consultation meet on ‘Crisis and perils of malnutrition’ on
the occasion of World Food Day in which the issue of hunger deaths,
malnutrition, poor quality of food supply under ICDS and PDS, lackings of various
governmental schemes, politics of package food and many other issues related to
grass root were raised. More than 300 people from 35 districts and 46
organizations participated and put there issues in the program. Biraj Patnaik,
Principal Advisor to Supreme Court’s Commissioner for Right to Food, Dr.
Narendra Gupta, from Prayas, Rajasthan, Urmila Singh from All India Democratic
Women Association, High Court Advocate Raghvendra Kumar, among others were
present in the program.

The program started with a brief description on overall scenario of prevailing

problems of malnutrition, hunger deaths and food and employment insecurity all

*
This consultation was jointly organized by - Right to Food Campaign Madhya
Pradesh Support Group, Jan Swasthya Abhiyan, Madhya Pradesh, Lok Jagruti
Manch, Japahal, Spandan, Human Rights Law Network, and Madhya Pradesh Lok
Sangarsh Saajha Manch and others
over the State presented by Sachin Jain of M.P. Right to Food Campaign. He also
told that according to a recent report of IFPRI the nutritional situation in Madhya
Pradesh is alarmingly worst and the state ranks between the worst world
economies like African countries of Ethiopia and Chad on the Global Hunger
Index 2008. Then he told about the purpose why we all are gathered on one
forum—to discuss and share our experiences regarding shortcomings of various
government schemes, field realities of hunger deaths, food and employment
insecurity and other issues and on the basis of these sharing a memorandum will
be prepared which will be handed to government to include our issues in their
manifestos with priority.

Then an analytical report on the ground realities of implementation of ICDS,

status of health and other related schemes was inaugurated in the program. Then
after the organizations and community people from various districts of State
shared their experiences one by one.

First of all Seema from Spandan Samaj Sevi Sansthan working at khalwa block of
khandwa put the scenario of khandwa district and told how the traditional
cultivation of Kodo and Kutki have been replaced by soybean, cotton and hybrid
food crops and its impact on the growing food insecurity and deteriorating health
of korku tribes of Khandwa. She told that the number of children succumb to
malnutrition is increasing but the government departments are in complete
denial mode that deaths are not due to malnutrition but due to diseases or any
other reason. Also the administration is blaming the community for the deaths of
children by saying that tribal people do not come to hospitals for treatment due
to there superstitious beliefs but it is not so told Seema.

Then Manav Adhikar Forum of Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh presented the
conditions of Anganwadi Centers in the district. The organization conducted a
detail survey of Anganwadi Centers at Pichhor and Pohari blocks of district and
found that the supply of supplementary nutrition is very much irregular in the
blocks and also the amount supplied is less than needed. The centers are devoid
of basic facilities like growth monitoring charts, growth registers, playing kits,
utensils and medicine kits. People from Seoni reported that in most of the villages
there is no Anganwadi building and the Center is being run in Anganwadi
worker’s house, there is no facility of safe drinking water, proper toilets and even
proper space for cooking food is missing. The group from Seoni told that we all
should get united against the unaccountability of government then only we can
find some result.

Then after grassroot wokers from Adiwasi Adhikar Manch and Lok Sangarsh
Saajha Manch of Satna district and parents of children died due to malnutrition
from villages of Satna came on the stage and presented the situation of the
district. Parents told that there children died due hunger while health and WCD
department says that children died due to the bites of venomous insects or
diseases. They told that there is no permanent source of earning in the region;
NREGS is also not providing employment to people, schemes of government like—
PDS, ICDS, social security pension and health services all have failed in providing
the food, employment and health security to the poor and tribal communities
living in the villages of Satna district.

Ramesh Diwedi from Satna presented the political aspect of the issue of
malnutrition. He told that inspite of the fact that Satna district tops the list in
percentage of Malnourished children and IMR among all the districts of Madhya
Pradesh even then the district administration is denying the existence of
malnutrition and occurrence of hunger deaths in Satna.

Then Abhar Mahila Samiti presented the picture of Chhatarpur district. They told
that the district is facing the harshness of draught for past 4-5 years due to
which the agriculture system of the district is badly affected. The area is facing
food crisis and in such conditions when government schemes of ICDS, PDS,
NREGS, Social Security Pension and health services could be a boon to the
villagers they are kept deprived of all the social schemes of government. The
district is having remote villages which are to far of the mainstream of
development with no health facilities, no transportation and no employment.

Makrand from Saathi-Cehat orgnisation of Badwani district said that the women
and children are always kept at low priority in political fames. He said that WCD
department is always neglected and the budget allocated for ICDS is too low to
meet the requirements of all the beneficiaries of ICDS. He further mention that in
Badwani district the number of Anganwadi centers are less than needed and
even not all the children (Prime beneficiaries of ICDS) are getting the benefits of
the scheme.

People from Lok Jagruti Manch, Jhabua stated that there is no growth register, no
weighing machine and no playing kits in the Anganwadi centers. They said that
Anganwadi worker do not give supplementary nutrition to all the children and on
asking the reason she says that the supply is not enough to give all the kids.
Only panjiri and sometimes daliya is given to children. Pregnant and lactating
women are not at all getting the benefits of Anganwadi Centers.

Members of Saheriya Mukti Morcha and people of Saheriya community from

Sheopur district also mentioned the overall scenario of their district and the
matter of deaths of about 136 deaths of children due to malnutrition in the
district. Members of the grassroot organization told that Sheopur is a draught
prone district and the Saheriya tribe of the district is facing the food and
employment crisis due to draught for past 4-5 years. The community has no
permanent source of income and is also not getting the benefits of various
governmental schemes like ICDS, PDS, MDM, etc.
People from State Capital Bhopal also participated in the program and shared
their experiences. They said that they are also facing the same problem as most
of the other participants told. The Anganwadi Centers are lacking of basic
facilities, supply of SNP is not regular in the Centers and pregnant and lactating
mothers as well as adolescent girls are not at all getting the benefits of ICDS
scheme. Further people from Bhopal told that the supply of Mid Day Meal is also
irregular at schools of their region.

Then the delegates present in the program presented their views on various
issues. Dr. Narendra Gupta of Prayas organization, Rajasthan said that though
ICDS is the only and biggest scheme of its kind but still it is ineffective at field
level which is mainly due to the government’s negligence towards the scheme.
Umesh Vashisht from Janpehal said that the whole system is responsible for
ineffectiveness of ICDS at field level only grassroot workers i.e. Anganwadi
Worker should not be blamed for the same. Rajesh Jain from Sopan, Seoni said
that the problem of malnutrition can not be conquered until the government
accepts the existence of malnutrition and deaths of children due to malnutrition.
Arun Tyagi from Janpehal (MP) mentioned that malnutrition is transferred from
generation to generation and long existing measures must be adopted to cure it.
The Secretary of Anganwadi Union Ms. Hazra said that only Anganwadi worker
should not be blamed for the malfunctioning of Anganwadi Centers as she is
lowest worker of the system and nothing is in her hands. Anganwadi Worker
herself is under the pressure of higher authorities. President of B.P.N.I. Dr. Qazmi
said that we should not depend only on ICDS and Anganwadi Centers for
nutritional food but the livelihood and food availability of the family should be
secured to overcome the prevailing situations. Prakash of Spandan organistion,
Khandwa told about the RUTF (Ready to use Therapeutic Food) which is given to
severely malnourished children. RUTF is a powder and is being imported in India
from France. Though using RUTF malnutrition can be soon over come but its use
without care results in some problems (like vomiting) also and its use will bound
us to depend on market. Further it can also increase the risk of promotion of
packaged food supply through ICDS.

On the occasion, Biraj Patnaik Principal Advisor to Supreme Court’s Commissioner

for Right to Food said that status of Madhya Pradesh as revealed by the report of
IFPRI is disgraceful and it’s a big shame for the State. He said that only ICDS can
not solve the prevailing problem of malnutrition but health services and other
schemes all should work in co-ordination to sort out the problem. He also told
about RUTF and its composition that it is made up of groundnuts and it can be
prepared in India also and they are trying to discover the path for the same.

High Court Advocate Raghvendra Kumar said that Government has failed to
answer the questions raised on malnutrition and hunger deaths by grassroot
organizations. Further he said that there is a continuous need of efforts to fight
for the rights of food and employment securities. He emphasized that every
grassroot organization should keep on updating the recent status of field
situations in accordance to the first PIL filed to secure the rights to nutrition,
employment and social securities of common people as mentioned in the orders
of Supreme Court.

Urmila Singh of All India Democratic Women Association said that all the issues
whether it is the issue of health, food security, quality education or the issue of
employment all are associated to each other and all are facing the same problem
of administrative negligence. She said that there is an urgent need of creating
community pressure to awaken and sensitize the administration as well as
political parties on the issues of malnutrition, hunger deaths and basic rights of
human.

At the end of the consultation the participants came out with a “Bhopal
Declaration against malnutrition status in M.P.” and suggestions ensuring that the
demands of declaration get fulfilled. The demands mentioned in the declaration
includes universalization of ICDS, establishment of institutionalized system of day
care for children, easy availability of child birth related facilities to women
without any bias, policy based efforts and special encouragement to
breastfeeding for infants, community based systems to establish constitutional
and legal forums for right to nutrition and food, steps ensuring accountability of
district and State administration. The participants concurred that the government
would have to make structural changes in schemes, policies and budget priorities
to achieve the above demands.
 e/;izns’k esa dqiks"k.k ds f[kykQ
Hkksiky oDrO;
16 vDrwcj 2008

o"kZ 2006 esa jk"Vªh; ifjokj LokLF; losZ{k.k ¼r`rh;½ us vius izfrosnu esa e/;izns’k esa
cPpksa esa dqiks"k.k dh ,d nq[knk;h rLohj is’k dh FkhA ftlesa crk;k x;k Fkk fd o"kZ
1998&99 ls o"kZ 2005&06 dh vof/k esa e/;izns’k esa dqiksf"kr cPpksa dh la[;k 54 Qhlnh
ls c<+dj 60 Qhlnh gks xbZA blds ckotwn ,slk lkQ utj vkrk gS fd ljdkj ds Lrj ij u
rks dqiks"k.k dks fodkl ds fy;s [krjk ekuk x;k] u gh cPpksa ds lEekutud thou ds
vf/kdkj dks jktuSfrd roTtksa nh xbZA ;g dsoy ,d lrgh oDrO; ugha gS D;ksafd 14 vDVwcj
2008 dks baVjus’kuy QwM ikWfylh fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV ¼b¶izh½ us viuh lcls rktk fjiksVZ tkjh
djrs gq;s e/;izns’k esa cPpksa dh fLFkfr dks vkSj T;knk xaHkhj crk;k x;k gSA

Hkkjr esa dsoy e/;izns’k ,slk jkT; gS tgak iks"k.k dh deh ds lEcU/k esa fLFkfr ds
Hk;kog gksus dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA ;g fjiksVZ ekurh gS fd jkT; esa 59-8 Qhlnh cPps dqiks"k.k
ds daVhys tky esa Qals gq;s gSA b¶izh dh o"kZ 1994 dh fjiksVZ esa e/;izns’k 15 jkT;ksa dh lwph
esa 11osa LFkku ij FkkA ij o"kZ 2008 dh fjiksVZ esa ;g 17 jkT;ksa dh lwph esa lcls fupys
LFkku ij vk x;k gSA vc e/;izns’k iwohZ vÝhdk ds ns’kksa] bZFkksfi;k vkSj pkM dh Js.kh esa j[kk
tk pqdk gSA

jk"Vªh; ifjokj LokLF; losZ{k.k ¼rhu½ ds ifj.kkeksa ds vuqlkj jkT; ds 63 yk[k cPps
dqiksf"kr gSa tcfd 13 yk[k ls T;knk cPps xaHkhj dqiks"k.k dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSa dqiks"k.k cPpksa ds
thou ds vf/kdkj dks fdl gn rd lhfer dj jgk gS] bldk vkadyu bl rF; ls Hkh yxk;k
tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjr esa f’k’kq e`R;qnj ¼,d o"kZ ls de mez ds cPpksa dh e`R;q½ e/;izns’k esa
lcls T;knk gSA ;gak gj ,d gtkj cPpksa ds tUe ij 72 cPps 1 o"kZ ls de mez esa vkSj 94
cPps 5 o"kZ ls de esa e`R;q ds va/ksjs esa [kks tkrs gSaA

foxr vkB o"kksaZ esa] tcls Hkkstu ds vf/kdkj ij U;kf;d la?k"kZ py jgk gS] tc&tc
dqiks"k.k dh tehuh lPpkbZ dks lkeus ykus dh dksf’k’ksa gqbZ gSaA rc&rc ljdkj dh vksj ls mls
nckus] cqgkjus ;k fNikus dh dksf’k’ksa gqbZ gSaA ifj.kke lkeus gSa & cPPksa dh ekSrsa !!

bl O;kid ifjizs{; esa] ebZ 2008 esa lruk ls dqiks"k.k ds dkj.k cPpksa dh ekSrksa ds
ekeys lkeus vkus 'kq: gq;s] fQj twu vkSj tqykbZ 2008 esa [k.Mok] f’koiqjh vkSj f’koiqjh esa
Hkh dbZ ekSrksa ds izek.k fn;s gSaA LoSfPNd laxBuksa ,oa ehfM;k us ,d ds ckn ,d dbZ ,sls
lk{; fn;s tks crkrs gSa fd dqiks"k.k e/;izns’k ds cPpksa dh ekSrksa dk ,d cM+k dkj.k gSA

bl lanHkZ esa 16 vDVwcj 2008 dks Hkksiky esa dqiks"k.k ds ladV ds f[kykQ tula?k"kZ
ds fy;s ,dtqV gq;s 35 ftyksa ds 46 LoSfPNd laLFkkvksa ,oa tu laxBuksa ds 300 ls T;knk
izfrfuf/k ekurs gSa fd cPpksa esa [kk|&iks"k.k vlqj{kk dh fLFkfr ds LFkkbZ fujkdj.k ds fy;s ,d
l?ku] tokcns; vkSj leqnk; vk/kkfjr uhfrxr dne mBk;s tkus dh vko’;drk gSA ge ekurs
gSa fd 6 o"kZ ls de mez ds cPpksa dh la[;k vc izns’k esa yxHkx 1-20 djksM+ gS jkT; dh
dqy tula[;k dk 16 Qhlnh] fgLlk 6 o"kZ ls de mez dk gS ;g rcdk lcls T;knk misf{kr
gS ftlds laj{k.k ds fy;s ljdkj dh vksj ls dsoy ,d ek= ;kstuk& lesafdr cky fodkl
lsok;sa ¼vkbZlhMh,l½ lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSA ;g dk;ZØe vc Hkh csgn ypj] detksj]
vikjn’khZ vkSj xSj tokcns; gSA bl dk;ZØe dks izkFkfedrk ds lkFk vkewy&pwy ifjorZu ykdj
izHkkoh vkSj iq[rk cukus dh t:jr gSA LoSfPNd ,oa tu laxBuksa dk lewg ekurk gS fd iks"k.k
,oa LokLF; lqj{kk ds ekeys esa vkbZlhMh,l cPpksa] xHkZorh ,oa /kk=h ekrkvksa vkSj fd’kksjh
ckfykdvksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds lkFk tksM+dj ns[kk vkSj fØ;kfUor fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dqiks"k.k ds
f[kykQ dk;Zdze esa ljdkj dh dsUnzh; ftEesnkjh gksuk pkfg;sA

fo’o [kk| fnol ij tu lewgksa }kjk vk;ksftr bl lEesyu esa ;g lEefr cuh fd
cPpksa] xHkZorh] /kk=h ekrkvks vkSj fd’kksjh ckfydkvksa ds cqfu;knh vf/kdkjksa dks lajf{kr djus ds
fy;s fuEu dne rRdky mBk;s tkus dh t:jr gS &

1- lesfdr cky fodkl lsokvksa dk rRdy ,oa izkFkfedrk ds lkFk yksdO;kihdj.k fd;k
tkuk pkfg,A
2- cPpksa ds fy, cky x`g ,oa mudh nSfud ns[kHkky dh laLFkkxr O;oLFkk;sa lqfuf’pr dh
tkuk pkfg,A
3- efgykvksa dks fcuk HksnHkko izlwfr ls tqM+s vf/kdkj lgt izfØ;k ls feyuk pkfg,A
4- uotkr f’k’kqvksa ,oa cPpksa ds Hkkstu&iks"k.k ¼bUQsUV ,.M ;ax pkbZYM QhfMax½ ds rgr
uhfrxr iz;kl vkSj Lruiku dks fo’ks"k izksRlkgu fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
5- cPpksa ds LokLF; ,oa iks"k.k ds fy;s py jgs ljdkjh dk;ZØeksa esa fMCckcan vFkok rS;kj
vFkok jsMh Vw bZV QwM vFkok lkoZtfud&futh lk>snkjh ds uke ij O;kolkf;d fgrksa dh
fdlh Hkh :i esa n[kyankth ij rRdky jksd yxkbZ tkuk pkfg;sA

bu fLFkfr;ksa dks gkfly djus ds fy;s ljdkj dks ;kstuk] uhfr;ksa ,oa ctV izkFkfedrkvksa esa
<kapkxr cnyko djus dh t:jr gksxh&

1 reke v/;;u vkSj vuqHko ;g fl) djrs gSa fd leqnk; vk/kkfjr O;oLFkkvksa ls gh
fdlh Hkh rjhds ds dqiks"k.k ls eqfDr ik;h tk ldrh gSA dksbZ Hkh laLFkkxr iz;kl ,oa
ckgjh ikss"k.k vkgkj O;oLFkk ykxw djds dqiks"k.k dks LFkkbZ rkSj ij [kRe ugha fd;k tk
ldrk gSA vr% ge leqnk; vk/kkfjr O;oLFkk ykxw djus dh ekax djrs gSaA
2 orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, cPpksa ds iks"k.k ,oa LokLF; ds vf/kdkj dks laoS/kkfud
dkuwuh vf/kdkj dk :i fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
3 dqiks"k.k eqfDr ds vkanksyu esa nfyr ,oa vkfnoklh cPpksa vkSj [kklrkSj ij ckfydkvksa dh
fLFkfr ij ljdkj dh vksj ls fLFkfr i= tkjh fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
4 Hkkjr ls loksZPp U;k;ky; ds funsZ’kkuqlkj 6 o"kZ rd dh mez ds gj cPps] gj xHkZorh
efgyk] gj /kk=h ekrk vkSj gj fd’kksjh ckfydk dks ;kstuk esa 'kkfey djrs gq;s gj
clkgV esa vkaxuckM+h dsUnz dh LFkkiuk dh tk;sA e/;izns’k esa bl lanHkZ esa 1-26 yk[k
vkaxuckM+h dsUnzksa dh vko’;drk gSA gj dsUnz esa ihus ds lkQ ikuh] i;kZIr LFkku]
'kkSpky;] jlksbZ LFkku vkSj [ksyus dh txg lfgr reke <kapkxr lsok;sa miyC/k gksaA
5 Ng ekg rd dh mez ds cPpksa ds fy;s dsoy Lruiku & efgykvksa esa 6 ekg rd dh
mez ds cPpksa dks dsoy Lruiku vkSj fQj 7 ls 24 ekg dh mez rd Åijh vkgkj ds
lkFk Lruiku dh izo`fÙk fodflr djus ds fy, vkbZlhMh,l ,oa LokLF; lsokvksa dh
dkS’kyiw.kZ lykg ,oa gl;ksx miyC/k djkuk pkfg,A
6 leqnk; vk/kkfjr iks"k.kkgkj O;oLFkk & ;g LFkkfir fu"d"kZ gS fd dqiks"k.k ls eqdkcyk
dsoy leqnk; vk/kkfjr O;oLFkk vkSj iz;klksa ds tfj;s gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% ,sls
esa iks"k.k;qDr vkSj lko/kkuhiw.kZ rjhdksa ls ,sls iks"k.k vkgkj ds mRiknu ¼LFkkuh; Lrj
ij½ dh izfØ;k pykbZ tkuk pkfg, ftlesa leqnk; dh lgHkkfxrk gksA ?kj ys tk;s tkus
;ksX; jk’ku Hkh LFkkuh; O;ogkj ds vuq:i gksuk pkfg,A bl rjg ds jk’ku ds
lkFk&lkFk iks"k.k lEcU/kh lykg] iks"k.k ,oa LokLF; f’k{kk fuf’pr :i ls lqfuf’pr dh
tkuk pkfg,A
7 idk gqvk xje Hkkstu & 3 ls 6 o"kZ ds vk;q oxZ ds cPpksa ds fy;s vkaxuckM+h dsUnz
esa xje&idk gqvk Hkkstu feyuk pkfg;sA
8 Ldwy iwoZ f’k{kk & e/;izns’k esa vkaxuckM+h dsUnzksa esa Ldwy iwoZ f’k{kk yxHkx xk;c gSA
cPpksa dh 3 ls 4 ?kaVksa vkaxuckM+h dsUnz esa mifLFkfr lqfuf’pr djus ds fy;s t:jh gS
fd Ldwy iwoZ f’k{kk lqfuf’pr ,oa vfuok;Z dh tkuk pkfg;sA
9 xaHkhj dqiks"k.k vkSj lkekU; dqiks"k.k ds }a} ls eqfDr & e/;izns’k esa dqiks"k.k dk
ladV rHkh xaHkhj ekuk tkrk gS tc cPps xaHkhj dqiks"k.k dh fLFkfr esa igqap tkrs gSaA
vr% vfuok;Zr% t:jh gS fd lkekU; dqiksf"kr cPpksa ij Hkh fo’ks"k /;ku fn;k tk;sA gj
dqiksf"kr cPps ds ckjs esa vkaxuckM+h dsUnz ,oa iapk;r ,oa lkoZtfud LFkku ij tkudkjh
ntZ gksuk pkfg;sA lkFk gh xzkelHkk dh cSBd esa cPpksa esa dqiks"k.k dh fLFkfr dh leh{kk
gksuk pkfg,A
10 csgrj iz;kl djus Hkq[kejh vkSj dqiks"k.k dks fuewZy djus okyh iapk;rks dks izfro"kZ uxn
iq#Ldkj ls lEekfur dj izksRlkfgr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
11 xaHkhj :i ls dqiksf"kr cPpksa dh igpku dh izfdz;k ekuoh; gksuk pkfg;sA lkFk gh ,d
ikjn’khZ izfdz;k ds tfj;s gh xaHkhj dqiks"k.k ds f’kdkj cPpksa dh fLFkfr lkeus ykbZ tkuk
pkfg,A
12 gj xaHkhj dqiksf"kr cPps dks iks"k.k iquokZl dsUn rd ykus dh tokcnsfgrk LokLF; foHkkx
dh gksuk pkfg,A ,d O;oLFkk ds rgr vkaxuokM+h dsUnz ls lwpuk iapk;r dks tkuk
pkfg;s] tks LokLF; foHkkx dks Hkh lwfpr gksA tks ifjokj vius cPpksa dks iks"k.k iquokZl
dsUnz ugha yk ikrs gSa] mudh leL;kvksa dks iapk;r Lrj ij gy fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
e/;kizns’k esa xaHkhj dqiks"k.k dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, ekStwnk 135 iks"k.k iquokZl dsUnz
i;kZIr ugha gSaA jkT; es gj cky fodkl ifj;kstuk ds lkFk ,d iks"k.k iquokZl dsUnz dh
LFkkiuk gksuk pkfg,A blds lkFk gh iks"k.k iquokZl dsUnzksa esa [ksyus ds fy, d{k]
f[kykSus] csgrj okrkoj.k] LoPN 'kkSpky; vkSj izf’kf{kr LVkQ dh miyC/krk gksuk pkfg,A
13 iks"k.k iquokZl dsUnz ls okil ykSVus ds ckn cPpksa dh fuxjkuh foHkkx] iapk;r ,oa
leqnk; ds Lrj ij la;qDr :i ls fd;s tkus dh O;oLFkk dh tkuk pkfg,A
14 xaHkhj dqiksf"kr cPpksa ds ifjtuksa dks jk"Vz~h; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkj.Vh ;kstuk ds rgr
200 fnu ds jkstxkj xkj.Vh dh O;oLFkk gksuk pkfg,s( mUgsa dke u feyus dh fLFkfr esa
tuin iapk;r ds eq[; dk;Zikyu vf/kdkjh ,oa ftyk dysDVj dh tokcnsfgrk lqfuf’pr
gksuk pkfg,A
15 jkT; ljdkj (efgyk ,oa cky fodkl foHkkx) ds Lrj ij gj cky lathouh vfHk;ku
dh xkaookj fjiksVZ rRdky 'kklu dh osclkbZV izdkf’kr gksuk pkfg,] ftlesa gj cPps uke
(mlds ekrk&firk ds uke ds lkFk) ,oa iks"k.k&dqiks"k.k dk Lrj ntZ gksA
16 e/;izns’k esa vHkh 1-078 djksM+ cPpksa esa ls dsoy 43 yk[k cPps vkaxuokM+h dsUnz esa
ntZ gSaA Ng ekg esa gj cPps dks dsUnz esa ykus ds fy, vkanksyukRed iz;kl gksuk
pkfg,A blh rjg 30 yk[k ls t;knk xHkZorh ,oa /kk=h ekrkvksa esa ls dsoy 9-4 yk[k
efgykvksa dks gh dsUnz esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA muds izlwfr vf/kdkjksa dk laj{k.k djrs
gq;s lHkh ds fy, xq.koRrkiw.kZ lsokvksa dh miyC/krk lqfuf’pr gksuk pkfg,A
17 e/;izns’k esa vkbZlhMh,l esa izfr cPps O;; dk Lrj 1-25 :i;s ds vkl&ikl gS tcfd
ml ij de ls de 5 :i;s izfrfnu O;; gksuk pkfg,A rRdky ctV izko/kku c<+k;k
tkuk pkfg;sA
18 vkbZlhMh,l dk;Zdze ds vUrxZr Hkkstu idkus ,oa jlksbZ;s ds O;; ds lkFk&lkFk bZa/ku
dh jkf’k Hkh cPpksa ds iks"k.k vkgkj dh jkf’k essa 'kkfey dh tkrh gS] bl O;oLFkk esa
cnyko gksuk pkfg, vkSj bu enksa esa O;; dh vyx i;kZIr O;oLFkk dh tkuk pkfg,A
vkaxuokM+h dsUnz ds iks"k.k vkgkj dks :fpdj cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A
19 iks"k.k vkgkj ds mRiknu] laxzg.k ,oa forj.k ds izfdz;k esa ls gj rjg dh dsUnzh;dj.k
,oa futhdj.k rRdky gVk;k tkuk pkfg;sA jkT; ljdkj e/;izns’k LVsV dkiksZjs’ku lfgr
gj laLFkk dks iks"k.k vkgkj dh vkiwfrZ ls ckgj djsa rkfd Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa] ekr`
lg;ksfxuh lfefr] efgyk e.My dks bl dke esa volj fey ldsA bu lewgksa dh
igpku esa iapk;rksa vkSj xzke LokLF; ,oa LoPNrk lfefr dh la;qDr vuq’kalk vkSj
fuxjkuh dh O;oLFkk gksuk pkfg,A
20 jkT; ljdkj 'kgjh >qXxh cLrh bykdksa esa jgus okys cPpksa dh la[;k] fLFkfr ,oa t:jrksa
dk rRdky losZ{k.k djsA gj cLrh esa nfyr] vkfnoklh leqnk; vkSj fyaxokj vkadM+s
bdV~Bk djsa vkSj buds fy;s xq.koRrkiw.kZ lsokvksa dh O;oLFkk djsaA
21 lcls oafpr ,oa vlqjf{kr ifjokj iyk;u djds lqj{kk ,oa Hkkstu dh ryk’k djrs gSaA
bu ifjokjksa ds cPpksa ds fy, iks"k.k vkgkj lfgr vU; lsokvksa dh miyC/krk lqfuf’pr
gksA lkFk gh izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij ;g lqfuf’pr djsa fd xaHkhj dqiksf"kr cPpksa okys
ifjokjksa dks iyk;u u djuk iM+sA
22 xaHkhj dqiks"k.k ls izHkkfor cPpksa okys ifjokjksa dks vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk esa 'kkfey fd;k
tk;sA
23 vkaxuokM+h dsUnzksa esa nks dk;ZdrkZvksa dh fu;qfDrA
24 vkaxuckM+h dsUnzksa ds [kqyus dk le; leqnk; }kjk r; fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
25 vkaxuokM+h dsUnzksa esa Ldwy iwoZ f’k{kk] jSQjy lfoZlst vkSj Vhdkdj.k lfgr reke lsok;sa
vfuok;Z lsok;sa ekuh tkuk pkfg;sA
26 vko’;drk iM+us ij chekj ,oa dqiksf"kr cPpksa ds mipkj ds fy, xzke LokLF; ,oa
LoPNrk lfefr ds ikl QaM dh i;kZIr O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg,A
27 gj vkaxuokM+h dsUnz dhs viuh fcfYMax gksuk pkfg;s ftlesa cPpksa ds fy, [ksyus ds fy,
LFkku] LoPN is;ty ,oa 'kkSpky; O;oLFkk gksA
28 vkaxuokM+h dsUnzksa esa gj fd’kksjh ckfydk dks iks"k.k vkgkj lfgr gj vko’;d lsok
xq.koRrkiw.kZ rjhds ls feyuk pkfg;sA
29 gj xHkZorh ,oa /kk=h efgykvksa iks"k.k vkgkj lfgr gj vko’;d lsok xq.koRrkiw.kZ rjhds
ls feyuk pkfg;sA
30 dqiks"k.k ls e`R;q ds gj izdj.k dsk iaftdzr dj Lora= tkap gksuk pkfg;sA
31 dqiks"k.k ls eqfDr dk;Zdze ds vUrZxr ,l-Mh-,e-@lh-bZ-vks- vkSj dysDVj dh okf"kZd
’kkldh; lsok fjiksZV esa muds dk;kZdky ds nksSjku gq;s iz;klks ds ifj.kke ntZ gksuk
pkfg;s A
32 dqiks"k.k ls gksus okyh gj e`R;q dks ltk;ksX; vijk/k ekuk tkuk pkfg;sA
33 xaHkhj dqiks"k.k dh fLFkfr vkSj cPpksa dh ekSrksa ds ekeyksa esa ftyk Lrj ij dysDVj ,oa
jkT; Lrj ij eq[; lfpo dh dkuwuh tokcnsfgrk lqfuf’pr gksuk pkfg;sA dqiks"k.k ls
cPpksa dh ekSrksa dh lafnX/k fLFkfr esa iqfyl esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djrs gq, Lora=
lkekftd ,oa rduhdh tkap gksuk pkfg;sA
34 dqiks"k.k dh lekfIr ds fy, izfro"kZ y{; r; fd;s tk;saA