GEOLOGIA
MINERIA METALURGIA
• ESTABILIDAD DE
TALUDES. • CAPACIDAD DE
• OPTIMIZACION DE TRATAMIENTO.
VOLADURA. • CONSUMO DE ENERGIA.
• PLANIFICACION DE • PRUEBAS METALURGICAS.
• DISPOSCICION DE RELAVES.
MINADO.
• TIPO DE GANGA.
• SELECCIÓN DE • LEYES DE TRATAMIENTO.
MINERALES (PRIMARIO, • SELECCIÓN DE PROCESOS.
SECUNDARIO, MIXTO…. • PREVISIBILIDAD DE
DESMONTE. TRATAMIENTO.
• ….. • PREVISIBILIDAD DE
PRESENCIA DE IMPURESAS.
LA METALURGIA EN EL MUNDO
INTRODUCCION
CONMINUCION
Conminucion en Seco
Conminucion en
Humedo
INTRODUCCION
CONMINUCION
DEPOSITO
$
VOLADURA
INTRODUCCION
• Revisión de proceso
• Revisión de equipos
• Mantenimiento
• Seguridad
• Medio ambiente
• Gestion
- CAPEX
- OPEX
INTRODUCCION
CONMINUCIÓN
Proceso a través del cual se produce una de reducción de tamaño de las partículas
de mineral y agregados, mediante la voladura, trituración y/o molienda, con el fin de:
• Liberar las especies diseminadas, caso de los minerales.
• Facilitar el manejo de los sólidos.
• Obtener un material de tamaño apropiado (forma cubica) y controlado, caso de la
industria de agregados.
Importante:
El desafío constante para reducir los costos de procesamiento
de mineral, ha provocado una revisión de la
métodos en el proceso de conminucion básicamente. Las
empresas de mineral de hierro en Norteamérica pioneros el
cambio de trituración y circuitos molino de barras / molino de
bolas para autógena o semi molienda (AG / SAG) circuitos
autógenos. Ahora la conminucion que incluye AG / SAG esta
siendo cuestionado debido a los crecientes costos de consumo
de energía eléctrica y en lugares áridos, la limitada
disponibilidad de agua, y el alto consumo de acero
Design Selection for Large-Scale
Grinding: Operations AG/SAG or HPGR?
Design Selection for Large-Scale
Grinding: Operations AG/SAG or HPGR?
Ventajas del uso HPGR?
Morley 2008
Baum 1997
Ventajas del uso HPGR?
Ventajas del uso HPGR?
AGGREGATE INDUSTRY:
First it is necessary to know that the Modern civilization is based on
the use of inert minerals for concrete and asphaltic products. In truth,
aggregate production is the largest single extractive industry in the
world. In excess of over five billion tons of sand, gravel and crushed
rock are produced annually. Because aggregates play such a vital role
in the continuing growth of the nations and the world, demand for all
types can be expected to increase substantiallyin the future…..
Fuente: General information on the inert mineral (aggregate)
industry…
For the Aggregate Industry it is very important the Dry Comminution to:
1. To provide a relatively cheap filler for cementing or asphaltic materials.
2. To provide a mass of particles that will resist the
action of applied loads, abrasion, percolation of moisture, and water.
3. To keep to a minimum the volume changes resulting from the setting and
hardening process and from moisture changes.
4. The gradation of the aggregates, particularly as related to the workability,
density, and economy of the mix.
5. To obtain a sound concrete, all voids must be filled either with fine
aggregates or cement paste.
6. To obtain a sound concrete, the surface of each aggregate particle should
be covered with cement paste.
CONMINUCION EN SECO.- CIRCUITO DE CHANCADO
CONMINUCION EN SECO.- CIRCUITO DE CHANCADO
• JAW CRUSHER
• CONE CRUSHER
• VERTICAL SHAFT IMPACTOR
• HORIZONTAL IMPACTOR CRUSHER
CONCLUSIONES
• The study the of dry comminution of ores and rocks should cover not
only with crushers and crushing circuits but also the auxiliary
equipment such as classifiers, screens, conveyors, feeders, bins and
stockpiles for processing plants such as concentrators, leaching plants
and aggregate plants for the construction industry.
• The dry comminution should include the preparation of feed for
grinding mills, dump and heap leaching, roasters and fuming kilns,
also aggregate preparation for road building and concrete needs. Also
dry comminution is used to prepare feed to cement kilns.
• It is very important to have the best flowsheet, which should include
the best selecction of the equipoments based on the capacity and
physical properties of the ore and aggregate.
• To decide the Dry comminution circuit, we should have the best
CAPEX AND OPEX.
• Using the latest equipments.
GRACIAS¡¡