Offshore Oil Rig

Overview
 J i J i Rig
Jenis-Jenis Ri
1 Land Rig
1.

2. Inland Barge

3. Jackup

4. Semisubmersible

5 Drillship
5. D ill hi
Land Rig (Rig Darat)
 Land Rig
• Jumlah crew sekitar 70 orang
• Rig
g dan camp
p berjarak
j 5 km
• Lokasi di hutan atau padang pasir
• Lamanya proses rig up bervariasi
• Harus ada sumber air
Rig Size Maximum Drilling Depth

Light Duty 3,000 – 5,000 ft (1,000 – 1,500 m)

Medium Duty 5,000 – 10,000 ft (1,500 – 3,000 m)

Heavy Duty 10,000 – 16,000 ft (3,000 – 5,000 m)

Ultra Heavy Duty 16,000 – 25,000 ft+ (5,000 – 7,500+ m)

Inland Barge atau Swamp Barge
Inland Barge atau Swamp Barge
 Inland Barge :
• Lokasi
k i di daerah
d h rawa atau pantaii
• Laut kedalaman maksimum 7 meter
• Bentuk seperti persegi panjang
• Rig move ditarik dengan tug boat
• Jumlah crew sekitar 100 orang
• Kaki rig tertanam kedasar laut atau rawa
Jackup Rig
Jackup Rig
Jackup Rig :
• Mempunyai 3 atau 4 kaki
• Kedalaman sekitar 400 ft
• Kaki tertanam di dasar laut
• Jumlah crew sekitar 125
orang
• Rig
g move ditarik dengan
g tug
g
boat
Tender Assist Drilling Rig
Tender Rig
• Pengeboran dilakukan harus diatas platform
• Peralatan utama pengeboran akan dipindahkan dari rig
ke platform
p
• Jumlahnya tidak banyak
• Jumlah crew sekitar 120 orang
• Mempunyai jangkar
Semisubmersible Rig
Semisubmersible Rig
Semisubmersible Rig :
• Drilling dalam keadaan
setengah terapung
• Ukuran cukup besar
• Kedalaman laut bervariasi
1500 ft - 12000 ft
• Jumah crew sekitar 150
orang g
• Dynamic Positioning type
dan Anchored type
Drillship Rig
Drillship Rig
Drillship Rig
• Drilling dalam keadaan terapung
• Ukuran besar
• Kedalaman laut maksimum 12000 ft
• Jumah crew sekitar 165 orang
• Self propelled and DP system
Offshore Oil Rig
Overview
(Components)
Unit Specifications
• Power System
• Hoisting System
• Rotating System
Rotating System
• Circulating System
• Well Control and Subsea System
• Auxiliary and Utilities System
Auxiliary and Utilities System
• Safety System
Unit Specifications
• Rig Type : 6th Generation Ultra-Deepwater Drillship

• Unit/Design/Shape: Samsung 12000 Double-Hull

Double Hull DP Drillship

• Positioning system : Dynamic Positioning – DP3 Class

• Maximum water depth capability: 12,000 ft (3650 m)

• Drilling depth capability : 35,000 ft (10,668 m)

• Transit Speed : 12 knots

Dimension & Specs

• Deadweight (light ship): 36,000 mt

• Max. Loaded Displacement : 96,000 mt
• Max Variable Deck Load : 20,000
Max. 20 000 mt
• Overall length of unit : 228 m
• Overall width of unit : 42 m
• Moon pool dimensions: 25.6 m x 12.5 m
• Maximum Hook Load : 2 2,000,000
000 000 lbs
• Accommodation : 172 persons
 Storage Capacities
Heavy Fuel 5,700 m3
Diesel Oil Tank 500 m3
Lube Oil Tank 120 m3
Drilling Water 2,600 m3
Potable Water 1,300 m3
Active Liquid Mud 5,500 bbl
Reserve Liquid Mud 6,000 bbl
Brine Storage Tank 3,000 bbl
Base Oil Tank 3,000 bbl
Bulk Bentonite 113 m3
Bulk Cement 452 m3
Bulk Barite 339 m3
Ballast System 68,500 m3
Mooring System
• Anchor Winches
• Anchor
• Emergency Towing Gear
• Mooring Winches
• Mooring Lines
Marine Loading Hoses
• Potable Water Hose
• g Water Hose
Drilling
• Fuel Oil Hose
• Mud Hose
• Cement Hose
• Barite/Bentonite Hose
• Base Oil Hose
• Brine Hose
CRANES, HOISTS
& MATERIALS HANDLING

• Main Crane
• Helideck Crane
• Forklift
• BOP Gantry Crane
• BOP Trolley/Transporter
• BOP Bulkhead Guiding
• Utilit Wi
Utility Winches
h
• Manriding Winches
• M i
Maintenance W
Work
kBBasket
k
Auxiliary System
• Water Distillation
• Boilers
• Ai C
Air Conditioning
diti i
• Electric Welding Set
• High Pressure Cleaner
Derrick & Substructure
• Made by NOV, Dual dynamic bottle neck type, 61 meter
internal lifting height, 2,000,000 lbs capacity.
• Racking Platform
• Racking Arm
• Maintenance Work Basket
• Weather Proofing
• Derrick Camera System
Drawworks & Associated Eqpt.
Eqpt.
• Drawworks
• Wireline
• Automatic
A t ti D
Driller
ill
Derrick Hoisting Equipment
• Crown Block
• Travel Block
• S i l
Swivel
• Drilling Line
• Anchor Dead Line
• Crown Mounted Compensator
• Block Guidance System
y
• Retraction System for Travel Block
Rotating System
• Rotary Table
• Master Bushing
• T D
Top Drive
i
• Top Drive Makeup/Breakout System
Rig Power Plant
• Diesel Engines
• AC Generator
• T
Transformer
f System
S t
• Emergency Shutdown
• Auxiliary Power Supply
• Compressed Air
• Emergency
g y Generator
Drillstring Equipment
• Drill Pipes : 6 5/8”, 5-1/2”
• Drill Pipe Pup Joints
• D ill Pipe
Drill Pi Casing
C i Protectors
P t t
• Heavy Weight Drill Pipe
• Drill Collars
• Short Drill Collars
• Inside BOP Valve
• Lower IBOP
• Circulation Subs
• Drop In Valve
• Bit Subs
• Crossover Subs
Handling Tools
• Drill Pipe Elevators • Rotary Rig Tongs
• Drill Collar Elevators • Tubing Tong Power
• S iA t
Semi-Automatic ti DP Slips
Sli • Iron
I R
Roughneck
h k
• Drill Collar Slips
• Drill Collar Safety Clamp
• Tubing Spider
• Drill Collar Lifting
g Subs
• Drill Collar Lifting Plugs
• Bit Breakers
• Elevator Links
• Drillpipe Spinner
• Mud Bucket
• Ezy Torque
Fishing Equipment
• Overshots
• Hydraulic Fishing Jars
• J IIntensifier
Jar t ifi
• Fishing Bumper Subs
• Safety Joint
• Junk Baskets
• JJunk Subs
• Flat Bottom Junk Mill
• Magnet Fishing Tools
• Taper Taps
Well Control/Subsea Equipment
• BOP Stack • Telescopic Joint
• Wellhead Connector • Choke/Kill Lines
• Ram Type Preventers • Booster Line
• Annular Type Preventer • Buoyancy Modules
• Mandrel • Marine Riser Spider
• y
Failsafe Hydraulic • Marine Riser Gimbal
Valves • Riser Handling Tool
• Subsea Accumulators • Riser Test Tool
• Control Pods • Diverter
• p
Riser Adapter • Diverter Flow Lines
• Marine Riser Joint • Diverter Control Panel
Well Control/Subsea Equipment
• Riser Tensioners
• APV
• Surface Accu. Unit
• Accu. Hyd. Pumps
• Driller’s Control Panel
• Hotline Reel
• Mux Reels
• C/K Manifold
• BOP Test Pump
• BOP Test Stump
Mud Equipment
• Mud Pumps • Chemical Mix Tank
• Mixing Pumps • Shale Shakers
• Standpipe Manifold • Desander
• Rotary Hose • Mud Cleaner
• Cementing Hose • Mud/Gas Separator
• Chiksan Steel Hose • g
Degasser
• Mud Tanks • Mud Agitators
• Settling Tank • Mud Centrifuge
• Slug Tank • Mud Hopper
• Trip Tank • Mud Laboratory
• Stripping Tank
Bulk Equipment
• Barite/Bentonite Silos
• Cement Silos
• Cement Day Tanks
• Surge Tank
• Bulk Transfer System
Casing Equipment
• Casing Drift
• Casing Protector
• Casing Elevator
• Casing Slip
• Casing Bowl
• g Tong
Casing g
• Power Casing Tong
• Casing Spears
Cementing Equipment
• Cementing Unit
• Cementing Manifold
Drilling Instrumentation
• Weight Indicator • Automatic Driller
• Standpipe Pressure Gauge • Remote Choke Control
• Choke
Ch k Manifold
M if ld Pressure
P • Drilling
D illi Parameter
P t
Gauge Recorder
• Rotary Speed Tachometer
• Rotary Torque Indicator
• Motion Compensator Instr.
• Pump Stroke Counter
• Tong Torque Indicator
• Pit Volume Totalizer
• Mud Flow Indicator
• Trip
T i Tank
T k IIndicator
di t
• General Alarm System
Comunication Equipment
• Telephone System
• PA System
• Talkback System
• Hand-held VHF Radios
• Hand-held UHF Radios
DP, Vessel Control and Navigation Systems

• K-Pos • Echo Sounder

• Position Reference Unit
• MRU
• Gyro Compass
• Wind Sensors
• Autopilot
• y Monitor
Gyro
• Planning Computer
• CCTV
• Dopler Sonar
• Weather Facsimile
• Radar
• SSB Transceiver
• EPIRB
• VHF Radio Phone
• UHF Radio Phone
Radio & Communication Equipment

• SSB Transceiver • SART

• EPIRB • Distress Message
• VHF & UHF Radio Phone Control Panel
• VHF Radio Transceiver • Sound Reception Panel
• Aero Radio Beacon • Bridge Telephones
Transmitter
• Aeronautical VHF Trans.
• Watch Receiver
• Telex
• Satellite Comm. System
Production Test Equipment
• Burner Booms
• Oil, Gas, Water, Air,
Pilot Gasoline Line
• Sprinkler System
• Fixed Line for Well Test
Accommodations
• Company Reps Offices
• Contractor Reps Offices
• Radio Room
• Hospital Room
• Accommodation Rooms
• Galley
• Mess Room
• Conference Room
• Recreation Room
• Gymnasium/Sauna
• Laundry
• Dry Food Storage
• Refrigerator Room
• Man Change Room
• Woman Change g Room
• Training Room
• Break/Smoke Room
General Safety Equipment
• Eye Wash Station
• Derrick Safety Equipmt.
• Bug Blowers
• H2S Monitoring System
• Combustible Gas
Monitoring System
• Portable H2S Detectors
• Portable CO2 Detectors
• Explosimeters
• Fire/Smoke Detectors
• Fire Pumps
• Hydrant and Hoses
• Portable Fire
Extinguishers
• Fire Blanket
• Fixed Foam Fire
Fighting System
• Fixed Water Fire
Fighting System
• Helideck Foam System
• Manual Water Deluge
System
• Fixed Fire Extinguish.
General Safety Equipment
• Water Sprinkler System
in Accommodation
• General BA sets
p BA sets
• Escape
• Breathing Air Recharge
Compressor
p
• Air Purity Test Equipm.
g
• Emergency y First Aid
Equipment
q p
• Helideck Rescue Equip.
Survival Equipment
• Lifeboats
• Life Rafts
• Rescue Boat
• Life Jackets
• Life Buoys
• Survival Suits
• Work Vest
• Escape Ladders
• Distress Signal
Pollution Prevention
• Sewage Treatment
• Garbage Compaction
• Garbage Disposal
Mud Pumps
Overall Length 218 1/4”
218-1/4
Overall Width 125-3/4”
Max. Input Horsepower 2200 kW
Rated Pump Speed 105 spm
Maximum Bore 9”
Stroke 14”
Hydro Test 10,000 Psi
Weight 86,000 Lbs
Mud Centrifuges
Brandt HS-3400
L xW x H 98”x69”x44”
W i ht
Weight 4800 Lbs
Lb
Bowl Dia. 14”
Bowl Length 49-1/2”
Max Bowl Speed 3800 rpm
Capacity 200 gpm
Mud Agitator
NOV-Brandt HMA-30RG
L xW x H 88”x44”x29”
W i ht
Weight 2950 Lbs
Lb
Speed 900 rpm
Horsepower 30 Hp
Drawworks
SSGD 1000-5750
1000 5750
L xW 368”x154”
Horsepower 5750 kW
Rated Pump Speed 105 spm
Hook Load (14 Lines) 1000 Tons
Drum Dimension 55”x82”
Weight 86,000 Lbs
References
• http://www.iadc.org/committees/contracts/docume
nts/SFEL_Semi%20Submersible_for%20web.pdf
/SFEL S i%20S b ibl f %20 b df
• IADC Websites
• NOV Websites
• The rotary rig and its components / by K. R. Bork. —
4th