NATIONAL STANDARDS

TCVN 4205: 2012

SPORTING FACILITIES - STADIUM - DESIGN STANDARD

Preface

TCVN 4205: 2012 replaces TCVN 4205: 1986.

TCVN 4205: 2012 is transformed from TCXDVN 287: 2004 in accordance with
Clause 1, Article 69 of the Law on Standards and Technical Regulations and Point b)
Clause 1, Article 7 of Decree No. 127/2007 / ND-CP dated August 1, / 2007 of the
Government detailing the implementation of a number of articles of the Law on
Standards and Technical Regulations.

TCVN 4205: 2012 prepared by the Institute of Architecture, Urban Planning and
Rural Development, Ministry of Construction proposed, Directorate for Standards,
Metrology and Quality appraisal, Ministry of Science and Technology announced.

SPORTS WORKS - SPORTS SPORTS - DESIGN STANDARD

Sporting facilities - Stadium - Design standard

1. Scope of application

This standard applies to the design of new or reconstructed flat (non-roofed) sports
grounds.

NOTE: The flat (non-roofed) sports grounds in this standard are abbreviated as
sports grounds.

2. References

The following referenced documents are essential for the application of this
standard. For invitations referenced in the publication year, the version indicated is
applicable. For invitations referring to the year of publication, the latest version,
including any amendments and / or additions (if any), shall apply.

TCVN 2622, Fire protection for houses and structures - Design requirements .

TCVN 4474, Internal drainage - Design standards.

TCVN 4513, Internal water supply - Design standards.

TCXD 16: 1986 1) , Artificial lighting in civil engineering - Design standards.

TCXDVN 264: 2002 1) , Houses and Works - Fundamental principles for construction
of works to ensure access for disabled people;

3. Terminology and definitions

3.1. Sports court

Works for training, training and sports competitions.

Sports courts are divided into two categories: a separate sports court for each
subject; Multi-sport field.

NOTE: Depending on the purpose of use, each sports field may have its own design
requirements.

3.2. Sports court for each subject

The pitch is designed to meet the specific needs of a particular sport.

3.3. Multi-sport field

The stadium is designed to meet the needs of two or more sports.

4. General provisions

4.1. Based on the quality of use and sustainability of the facility, the sports grounds
are divided into four levels and are specified in Table 1. The level of the stadium's
work must be greater than or equal to that of the facilities in that yard.

Table 1 - Sports Ground Level

Level of
construction Quality of use Requirement to use Sustainability of the works
(yard)

Level I Level I Large-scale domestic andAccording to the durability and

international training and competition use of construction materials of
each type of yard.
Level II Tier II Training and competition in the
country and internationally

Level III Tier III Teaching, training and playing base

Level IV Tier IV Teaching, training, competition and

play

NOTE:

1) The assessment of the quality of use of the sports yard in each level is provided in Appendix A.

2) Secondary level playgrounds have quality requirements such as grade I pitches, but allow for
straight line numbers and less runways than grade I.
4.2. The stadium is divided into four levels. The quality and fire resistance of each
grade are given in Table 2.

Table 2 - Standing stage

Standing Expiry date

Quality of use Fire resistant
stage year

Level I Tier I, high utilization requirements 100 Level I or Level II

Level II Tier II, requires moderate use 70 Tier III

Level III Tier III, low utilization requirements 20 Tier IV

Level IV Tier IV, minimum use requirements 15 Level IV or V

NOTE: In addition to the above four levels in the table, a clay court can be built.

4.3. The technical level of the sports field for each subject is divided into three
levels. The technical requirements of each level are set out in Table 3.

4.4. Technical level of many sports subjects are taken according to design
requirements.

Table 3 - Technical level of the sport field for each subject

Technical requirements
Name of yard
Level I Level II Level III

A. Track and Field

1. Straight run, runThe road bed is wellRoadway requirementsThe road surface using natural
around, pitchdrained and well-such as the ground ofhard ground is leveled and
throw, grenadedrained the first level compacted.
throw,
Road surface isRoad surface is covered
covered with a specialwith a special mixture
mixture of highof high technical
technical guarantee guarantee

2. Long-distanceThe runway has theThe runway isThe runway has the same
jumping, three-stepsame structure as thestructured as a runwaystructure as the runway of the
jumping runway of grade I (theof the 1st level Grade III track
stiffness needs to be
 bigger).

3. High jumping The yard fetches goodAerodrome hasAerodrome has technical

drainage technical requirementsrequirements such as the runway
requirements. The such as the runway ofof the business class III.
patio is covered with agrade I track yard.
special mixture.

The area falls mattress The area falls mattress. Pit to drop smooth sand poured
0.5 m thick.

4. Pole danceThe track has technicalThe track has technicalThe runway has technical
course requirements such asrequirements such asrequirements such as the runway
the runway of grade Ithe runway of grade Iof the Level III track
track yard track yard

Covered area of 1.50 mCovered area of 1.50 mFalling area of 1,50m thick
thick foam mattress. thick foam mattress. mattress.

5. dumb pitch Ground plan concreteThe foundation of theThe foundation of the ring is the
ring, the fall zonering is reinforced withsolid earth, the limit of
requires drainage fastcement bricks. limestone.
and easy.

The fallen area isThe area of the fallow

covered with a specialshould be earthen,
mixture of 5 cm to 8drained quickly and
cm thick. easily, clean grass.

6. Discotheque andGround planing ring isNo No

catwalk made of concrete with
mesh protection
around.

B. Stadium for the ball

1. Football field The yard has a sewerThe yard has a sewerThe natural ground is leveled
system to drain thesystem to drain theand has sloping drains on the
water through thewater through thesurface.
surface. surface

Grass standards. Grass standards. Make

use of grass available
locally.
 The yard has goodThe yard has good
drainage slope drainage slope

2. Volleyball court. The yard is wellThe yard has the sameThe ground is naturally flattened
drained and well-requirements as the firstand has a sloping surface
drained. level

The deck surface isThe patio is covered

covered with a special,with a special mixture.
permeable and elastic
mixture

3. Basketball Court The floor is treatedConcrete floor withThe natural ground is leveled
with drainage and goodbroken brick, yellowand has a sloping surface.
strength. The surface iscement cement sand.
covered with a special
mixture.

Wooden table, tableWooden table, iron orWooden table and table.

column is takenwooden table.
according to relevant
standards, can be made
of round iron.

4. Tennis court The concrete floor isThe yard is well drainedNo

drained and well-and well-drained.
drained.

The surface is coveredThe surface is covered

with a coat of paint orwith a coat of paint or a
a special mix. special mix.

Around the yard with aAround the yard with a

net iron ball. net iron ball.

5. Handball field The platform is multi-The concrete floor isNatural terrains are treated flat,
layered, permeable andcovered with cementwell dressed, well drained
well drained. mortar.

The deck surface isThe surface is smooth,The surface is smooth, not hard.
covered with a specialnot hard.
mixture (smooth
surface).

NOTE: The construction of platforms and runways for grade I sports grounds can be found in
Annex B of this standard.
4.5. Athletics is determined by the capacity used at the same time for all individual
sports grounds within the grounds and is specified in Table 4.

Table 4 - Capacity for use of sports grounds

Maximum number
of people in a
Name of yard training session Note

people

A. Athletics track

1. Straight runways, runways 400 m, 6

330 m and 200 m

2. Long-distance jumping, three-step 8 In the case of general layout of the

jumping, high jumping, pole jumping runway for jumping distance and
and weightlifting jumping three steps, the capacity is 1.5
times

3. Discotheque throw, spade chain, 7

javelin throwing, grenade throwing

B. Course of the ball

1. Football field 30

Volleyball court 24

3. Badminton court 8

4. Tennis court 14

4.6. Land standards for multi-sport fields are determined on the basis of the
capacity of the stands and are specified in Table 5.

Table 5 - Land area for multi-sport field

Area of land Capacity of the podium

Name of yard ha Thousands of people

Small type Average Large type Small type Average Large type

1. Training Ground 0.3 0.6 0.9 - - -

2. Sports court for each 1.5 1.7 2.0 3,0
subject

3. Stadium From 2.5 to 3.5 From 4.5 to 5 to 10 From 15 to From 30 to

3.0 5.0 25 60

NOTE: Depending on the land conditions of each locality, it is possible to increase the area indicated
in the table from 1% to 10%.

5. Requirements on construction land and master plan

5.1. Land for construction of sports grounds must ensure:

- Located in the area already planned, have enough land for construction and
orientation for future development;

- Dry, fast and easy drainage, convenient transportation for people to watch, play,
learn, train and escape safely;

- Rational use of land, limited use of agricultural land;

- Convenient for power supply, water supply, communication.

5.2. The minimum area of land for the construction of multiple sports grounds is
provided in Table 6.

5.3. Hygienic separation must be in accordance with relevant provisions [1] as

stated in Table 7.

5.4. The ground for the construction of a sports yard should be arranged with a
strip of trees to prevent wind and dust.The width of the strip of trees shall not be
less than 5 m for normal roads and 10 m for roads of high density.

5.5. Between two sports grounds arranged close to each other must have a strip of
trees green, the width of the strip is not less than 3m.

Table 6 - Land area for building multi sport field

Standard land area

Type of sports field Building site
m / person
2
ha / works

1. Training Ground Residential 0.5 to 1.0 0.3 to 0.9

2. Basic sportsGrade III, IV 0.6 to 1.0 1.5 to 2.0
grounds

3. Stadium Grade II, III 0.8 to 1.0 3.0 to 5.0

4. Sports Complex Grade I, II 0.8 to 1.0 Not less than 6

Table 7 - Hygienic distance for sports grounds

Unit in meters

The name of construction Minimum separation distance

1. Hospital 1 000

2. Cemetery, landfill 2,000

3. Hazardous plant 1 000

4. Hazardous plant II 500

5. Hazardous plant. III 300

6. Hazardous plant IV 100

7. Hazardous plant V 50

5.6. The area of greenery in the sports yard shall not be less than 30% of the land
area.

NOTE:

1) Planting area includes the area of windbreak, dust and grass cover.

2) Where the sports court is located in the park, the area of trees is not limited and
not included in the land area for construction.

5.7. In the sports field, there should be a reserve area for grass and 15% of the area
covered by grass. In case there are more than one yard on the same plot, the area
for growing grass is 10% of the total area covered by lawns.

5.8. On the ground for construction of many sports grounds, there must be a way
out of people when there is a problem, the width of the standard exit 1 m for 500
people.
5.9. In the entrance area of the sports yard, there must be a solution to ensure safe
and unobstructed traffic:

- At least 2 pedestrian entrances and 2 motorway access.

- Avoid opening the main gate directly to the main traffic road with traffic crossing;

- In front of the main entrance of the sports field is a road. Road area is calculated
according to the standard of 0.5 m 2/ person.

- The gates and fence walls of the gate must be at least 4 m deep at the boundary
of the plot to form a gathering place for the audience or a width of not less than 4
times the width of the gate.

5.10. The road should be arranged reasonably, not to overlap the path of the athlete
overlap with the passage of the audience. Roads for storage areas and parking lots
must be segregated. Targets for calculating the parking area are as follows:

- Car: 25 m 2 / car;

Motorcycles: 3.0 m 2 / vehicle;

- Bicycle: 0.9 m 2 / vehicle.

5.11. The overall layout of the sports grounds should ensure the division of the area
is reasonable, convenient for the organization of physical activities.

a) For stadiums, the following areas should be allocated:

- Training, training and competition areas;

- The service area for athletes, the fitness area for physical training
(complementary training room) and the area for field works (technical, grass
planting, yard protection ...);

- Serving audiences, media, television, narrative;

- toilets, baths for athletes and coaches;

- squares and stands;

- parking lot and traffic network in the stadium;

- Green areas, green tree fences to prevent dust, wind and micro-climate change;

- Medical district - emergency, relaxation, rest.

b) For basic training grounds and sports grounds, no division is required.

c) There can be a place for washing, toilet near the private sports field for each
subject to serve the trainees, around the yard need a green fence with a width of
not more than 3 m.
NOTE:

1) Stadium is understood to be the synthetic yard of many sports such as football,

athletics, volleyball, basketball ....

2) In areas where access to and use of persons with disabilities should be taken
into account. Design requirements conform to TCXDVN 264: 2002.

When the layout of the stadium should take into account the ability to coordinate
the pitch to form a network of sports facilities in the city, construction land will be
calculated according to standards of the largest population.

5.12. The direction of the stadium is defined as follows:

- The north-south axis (not inclined to deviate from 15o

to 20o
) (see Figure 1);

- If there are more pitches in the same construction area, no more than one third of
the pitches shall not be allowed in the same direction.

Figure 1 - The direction of the sports field

5.13. Fire and explosion prevention measures should be taken for the sports
grounds, ensuring convenient transportation for fire-fighting means, providing safe
and timely escape routes when incidents occur and ensuring fire safety for the
public and the public. submitted [2].

6. Content of the project and design solution

6.1. General requirements

6.1.1. When designing sports grounds, it is necessary to ensure the size and
technical requirements of each type of stadium in accordance with the Competition
Law of each sport.

NOTE: When designing a sports field, it is important to pay attention to the

requirements of people with disabilities.Design requirements must comply with
TCXDVN 264: 2002.
6.1.2. Solutions to the design of the sports yard must ensure the requirements of
the use chain, suitable to the level of the project and the overall planning of the
area for the construction of sports grounds.

6.1.3. Local materials should be used when selecting structural solutions for grade
III and IV projects. For grade I works, the use of pre-fabricated components should
be strengthened.

6.1.4. Athletic fields should have surface covering that meets specialized
requirements. The surface should be flat, non-slip and have good bearing capacity
in all weather conditions while ensuring fast and favorable surface drainage. (See
Annex B).

6.1.5. The size of use and construction of sports grounds for each subject is
specified in Table 8.

Table 8 - Size of construction of separate sports grounds for each subject

Unit in meters

Size used Construction size

Name of yard Note
Long Wide Long Wide

1. Road running

a. Straight run (1 From 130 From 6 to From 130 From 8 to in separate land. Each
road segment) to 140 10 to 140 12 cell runs at 1.22 m ±
0.01 m wide
200 From 6 to From 215 From 8 to
10 to 220 12

100 From 6 to From 125 From 8 to The yard has a 400

10 to 135 12 meter runway

100 6 From 120 7 The yard has a runway

to 130 of 330 m

100 6 From 110 7 The yard has a 250

to 115 meter runway

80 6 From 95 to 7 The yard has a 200-

100 meter runway

b. Runway (see 400 From 6 to 400 From 6 to

Figure 3) 10 12
 330 5 330 7

250 5 250 7

200 5 200 7

c. Road running 3,000 Arranged on a runway

obstacle 400 m

2. Dancing

a. Long jump (see Figure 4)

Road runner From 40 to 1.22 ± 0.01 45 3,25

45

Sand pit ≥7 From 2.75 From 9 to ≥ 5.75

to 3 10

b. Three Steps (See Figure 4)

Road runner From 40 to 1.22 ± 0.01 45 4,75

45

Sand pit ≥8 From 2.75 9 7,25

to 3

c. High jump (see Figure 5)

The courtyard takes R = 15 to 25; α = 150 o

α: open angle in the
the fan momentum center

R: fan-shaped radius

Drop area (mattress) 5 3 9 4.5

d. Pole jump (See Figure 6)

Road runner From 40 to 1.22 ± 0.01 45 3,75 The last 5 m is 4.25 m

45 wide

Drop area (mattress) ≥5 ≥5 6.5 7,25

3. Throwing pitch
a. Playground (see Figure 7)

Push the circle 2.4 2.4 Concrete

Limited round D = 2.135 ± 0.005 D: The diameter of the

circle

Distance between 5 Safety distance around

arcs the 1m push ring

Range of arc area From 5 to

20

The area where the R = 22; α = 34.92 o

α: open angle in the
fan falls center

R: fan-shaped radius

b. The grenade launcher (see Figure 8)

Road runner From 30 to 1.22 ± 0.01 30 4 Safety distance around

36.5 the throw 2m

The last three steps 8 4 8 4

The grenade dropped 95 ten 95 13

c. Discotheque (See Figure 9)

The courtyard takes

the arc

Square platform 2.7 2.7

Distance between 5
arcs

Range of arc area From 20 to 50

Limited round D = 2.5 ± 0.005 D: The diameter of the

circle
Disk area falls fan R = 75; α = 34.92 o
α: open angle in the
center

R: fan-shaped radius

d. Litchi cave (see Figure 10)

The courtyard takes D = 2.135 ± 0.005

the arc

Square platform 2.2 2.2

Distance between 5
arcs

Range of arc area From 20 to 50

Protective mesh R = 3.5 α: open angle in the

center
The area where the R = 75; α = 45 o

R: fan-shaped radius
fan falls

e. Spotted javelin (See Figure 11)

Road runner From 30 to 4 From 30 to

36.5 40

The area of the fan R: fan-shaped radius

R ≥ 90
falls

Angle of throwing α: open angle in the

area and throwing α = 29 o
center
ball

4. The ball field

a. Soccer field (see Figure 12)

Large type 120 90 From 128 From 94 to

to 130 100

Small type 90 45 From 94 to From 49 to

100 70
International stage From 100 From 64 to
to 110 75

Miniature football - From 25 to From 15 to

mini (See Figure 13) 42 25

b. Volleyball court 18 9 From 24 to 15

(See Figure 14) 28

c. Badminton (see Figure 15)

Double play 13.4 6.1 15.4 9

Single play 13.4 5,18 15.4 7,18

d. Basketball Court 28 15 32 19
(See Figure 16)

e. Handball (See Figure 17)

Major domestic and 40 20 forty six 23

international field

Large training field 40 20 44 22

Small exercise field 36 18 42 22

g. Table tennis courts 7,74 4.5

hour. Tennis Court (see Figure 18)

Double play 23.77 10,97 40 20

Single play 23.77 8,23 36 18

hour. Cloud Bridge 13.4 6.1

(see Figure 19)

i. Soccer court (see Figure 20)

Double play 13.4 6.1 23 16

6.1.6. The size of the field of some sports in the multi-sport field is given in Table 9.
 Table 9 - Stadium size of some sports in multi sport field

Unit in meters

Size used Construction size

The name of construction
Long Wide Long Wide

Swimming Pool

Large (with stands) 10 swimming trails 50 25 80 50

Average of eight swimming trails 50 From 21 to 25 70 From 30 to 50

25 From 21 to 25 50 From 30 to 50

2. Bridge jumping

Large type 25 22 30 30

Small type 18 16 22 22

16 16 22 22

3. Gymnasium (for practice and competition)

Large type ≥ 42 ≥ 24 60 40

Average From 30 to 36 From 18 to 20 forty six 26

Small type 24 twelfth 30 18

4. Shooting school sports

Distance 50 m

- Large: over 30 guns 50 36 eighty six 52

- Medium: 20 guns 50 28 eighty six forty six

- Small: less than 12 shots 50 22 eighty six 36

Distance 25 m 25 15 36 21
Distance of 10 m 16 10 + 16 26 36

Shoot flying saucers 100 160 140 204

Shoot the deer running 60 40 80 60

5. Archery field, crossbow shooting 20 16 30 24

6.2. Track and field

When designing an athletic field, the following requirements must be met:

- The length of a standard run around the yard should be 400 m. At least 6 runways
and 8 straight runways with a run of 1.22 m ± 0.01 m each;

- Long distance jumping, 3-step jumping and pole jumping designed along the
course:

- The distance of the line is 110 m, from which to determine the starting area and
the safe area after the destination;

- For the national stadium (regional center), there must be 8 rounds running from 10
straight lines to 12 straight lines.In the yard to design content of 3000 m obstacle
course.

- The camera should be aligned with the target line.

NOTE:

1) International playing field must have 8 running umbrellas.

2) When designing an athletic field, the pitch shall be based on the technical level
of the pitch and shall select the solution of the substrate and the surface suitable
for each type as specified in Table 3 of this standard.

3) The water in the obstacle course has a width of 3.66 m (± 2 cm). The bottom of
the pit must be constructed of a synthetic resin or mattress surface.

6.3. Tracks running

6.3.1. The straight run must have a length of 3 m to 5 m before the starting line and
a length of 15 m after the finish line; The minimum width of each runway is 1.22 m
± 0.01 m marked by 5 cm wide bars (see Figure 2).

Unit in meters
 Figure 2 - Straight runway plan

6.3.2. A 400 m runway shall consist of two parallel lines and two equally circular
runs. The linear dimensions (b) = 85.96 m and the radius R of the road is 36 m (see
Figure 3).

Unit in meters

Figure 3 - Roundabouts

6.3.3. For loops shorter than 400 m, the following sizes should be designed:

- Road running around 330 m: b = 75.24 m; R = 23.5m;

- Road running round 250 m: b = 67.51 m; R = 18.0 m;

- Road running around 200 m: b = 51,935 m; R = 15.0 m.

NOTE: For runways shorter than 400 m, a maximum of 4 lanes can be arranged.
6.3.4. When designing pavement, run around and run the momentum, it must be
based on the technical level of the yard to have the appropriate structural
solution. The runway must ensure:

- Good foundation, fast drainage;

- The road surface must be flat in accordance with the prescribed technical
requirements [3]. Construct the reference planks of the reference road B.

6.4. Skirting board

6.4.1. Long jumps and three-step jumps must meet the following requirements:

- The position of the jumping-off board must be right in the heart of the runway;

- The planks must be parallel to the plane of the runway and the sand pit to fall;

- Shape and size See Figure 4.

Unit in meters

a) Long jumps

Unit in meters

b) Three-step jumping
 Picture 4 - Long Jump and Three Steps Dance Course

6.4.2. Sand pits of jumping yards and three-step jumps must ensure fast drainage,
the edge of the pit is not made of bricks or cement but must be made of round and
smooth wood. The sand in the ditch must be damp and level with the dancing
surface.

6.4.3. High jumps must ensure:

- The leash area must be firmer and tighter than the flywheel;

- The fall area shall be 5 m long, 3 m wide and 0.5 m high;

- Shape and size (see Figure 5).

NOTE: For grade III ground, sand pit can be used as a drop zone. Sand pits must
drain quickly. The edge of the pit is not rigid and sharp. Black sand or other soft
substances in the pit must be sufficiently 0.5 to 0.75 m high in relation to the plane
of the runway.

Unit in meters

Figure 5 - High jump course

6.4.4. The pole dance must ensure:

- The top face of the anti-polishing box must coincide with the plane of the runway,
the bottom of the pit shall be covered with a layer of zinc to slip the pole;

- Hole must drain quickly;

- The foam in the falling area must be 1.5 m high;

- Shape, size (see Figure 6).

Unit in meters
 Figure 6 - Pole jump course

6.5. Pitch, throw, launch, tomb

6.5.1. The pitch must:

- The background in the ring must be smooth, flat, non-slip;

- The front of the ring should be wooden and firmly connected to the ground;

- The area of the fallow area must be drained quickly, the soil surface must be soft
so that when the weeds fall there is a blur;

- Shape and size (see Figure 7).

Unit in meters

Figure 7 - The pitch

6.5.2. Thrown grenades ensure:

The pavement surface, the board surface between the runway and the fallen
grenade area and the grenade area falling on the same plane;

- Shape and size (see Figure 8).

 Unit in meters

Figure 8 - Pomegranate throwing yard

6.5.3. The discard must:

- The ground level of the flywheel must be lower than the ground level of the disc
area falling from 0.14 m to 0.26 m;

- There is a protective net between the athlete and the spectator;

- Shape and size specified in Figure 9.

Unit in meters

Figure 9 - Disc throwing grounds.

6.5.4. Throw-in throws should be designed in grade I and must ensure:

- The yard is made of reinforced concrete and must be flat;

- The floor area of the chain slack must be flat and the same plane with the ground
surface to gain momentum;

- Have a protective net between the athlete and the spectator;

- shape and size (see Figure 10).

Unit in meters

Picture 10 - Throwing yard

6.5.5. The pitch must:

- Road running from 30 m to 36.5 m;

- The radial limit of 8 m;

- The face, the runway, the runway and the ground of the falling area must be in the
same plane;

- Shape and size (see Figure 11).

Unit in meters
 Figure 11 - TB Field

6.6. Football pitches

6.6.1. When designing a football pitch, it is necessary to base on the type and level
of the pitch to select the appropriate ground and surface solution as specified in
Table 3.

6.6.2. Soccer fields must meet the following requirements:

- Strong, strong, stable and permeable foundation for fast drainage;

- The surface of the yard is not convex, slippery, the grass cover of the yard must
have enough thickness, standard height: evenly thick, 3 cm high up to 5 cm, no
bumps, no subsidence. bearing;

- Shape and size (see Figure 12), mini soccer field (mini) (See Figure 13).

NOTE: According to current regulations [4]:

- Khung cầu môn có kích thước 7,32 mx 2,44 m (theo mép trong);

- Cột dọc và xà ngang phải có cùng kích thước với đường kính cột tối đa 0,12 m;

- Lưới phải được mắc vào cột dọc, xà ngang và gắn xuống m ặt sân phía sau c ầu môn
một cách chắc chắn;

- Bốn góc sân có 4 cờ góc không nhọn đầu chiều cao cột không nhỏ hơn 1,5 m;

- Sân bóng đá mini cần đảm bảo các yêu cầu đã qui định [5].

Đơn vị tính bằng mét

 Hình 12 – Sân bóng đá

Đơn vị tính bằng mét

Hình 13 – Sân bóng đá mini

6.6.3. Sân bóng đá phải bảo đảm có khoảng cách an toàn xung quanh sân. Trong
trường hợp bố trí trên khu đất riêng biệt thì khoảng cách an toàn phải b ảo đ ảm:

- Không nhỏ hơn 6 m theo đường biên dọc sân;

- Không nhỏ hơn 7,5 m theo đường biên ngang sân.

6.6.4. Khung cầu môn của sân bóng đá phải bảo đảm:

- Kích thước và quy cách kỹ thuật đúng qui định hiện hành [4].
- Chịu lực tốt, không võng, không gây nguy hi ểm cho ng ười s ử d ụng. C ột ph ải tròn,
nhẵn dễ tháo lắp.

6.7. Sân bóng chuyền, sân cầu lông

6.7.1. Sân bóng chuyền, sân cầu lông phải bảo đảm:

- Mặt sân bằng phẳng, không trơn trượt, đồng nhất, có đ ộ đàn h ồi đúng k ỹ thu ật và
thoát nước tốt (độ dốc 0,005);

- Mặt sân trong nhà phải sáng màu; mặt sân thi đ ấu qu ốc t ế có th ể b ằng g ỗ ho ặc v ật
liệu tổng hợp;

- Nền sân chịu lực tốt, ổn định và thẩm thấu tốt;

Hình dáng kích thước qui định trong Hình 14 và Hình 15.

CHÚ THÍCH: Theo qui định hiện hành [6]:

- Cột lưới cao 1,55 m tính từ mặt sân;

- Lưới rộng 0,76 m, dài 6,7m;

- Chiều cao tính từ đỉnh lưới đến mặt sân là 1,55 m ở đ ường biên d ọc sân đánh đôi và
1,524 m ở vị trí giữa sân.

Đơn vị tính bằng mét

Hình 14 – Sân bóng chuyền

Đơn vị tính bằng mét

 Hình 15 – Sân cầu lông

6.7.2. Cột lưới sân bóng chuyền phải tròn, nhẵn không gây nguy hi ểm cho ng ười s ử
dụng. Kích thước qui định theo Luật bóng chuy ền hi ện hành, chi ti ết liên k ết c ột l ưới
với nền phải ổn định, tháo lắp dễ dàng và an toàn.

CHÚ THÍCH: Theo qui định hiện hành [7]:

- Cột lưới đặt ở ngoài đường biên dọc 0,5 m đ ến 1 m, chi ều cao c ột l ưới là 2,55 m và
có thể điều chỉnh được;

- Lưới rộng 1m, dài từ 9,5m đến 10 m;

- Chiều cao mép trên của lưới so với mặt sân: 2,43 m cho nam và 2,24 m cho nữ.

6.8. Sân bóng rổ

Sân bóng rổ phải bảo đảm:

- Mặt sân phẳng, không trơn trượt, có độ nảy đúng kỹ thuật, thoát nước nhanh;

- Nền sân chịu lực tốt, chắc, ổn định;

- Cột bóng rổ phải tròn, nhẵn, không gây nguy hiểm cho người sử dụng.

Hình dáng và kích thước qui định trong Hình 16.

CHÚ THÍCH: Theo qui định hiện hành [8]:

- Mặt trên của vành rổ cách mặt sân 3,05 m;

- Bảng rổ: 1,6 mx 1,05 m, mép dưới cách mặt sân 2,9 m.
- Khi bố trí nhiều sân bóng rổ liền nhau thì kho ảng cách gi ữa các sân không nh ỏ h ơn
2 m.

Đơn vị tính bằng mét

Hình 16 – Sân bóng rổ

6.9. Sân bóng ném

Sân bóng ném phải phù hợp với qui định hiện hành [9] và đảm bảo:

- Hành lang an toàn xung quanh sân thi đấu có độ r ộng ít nh ất 1 m tính t ừ đ ường biên
dọc và 2 m tính từ đường khung thành; Trong trường hợp bố trí nhiều sân li ền nhau thì
khoảng cách giữa các sân không nhỏ hơn 3 m;

- Mặt và nền phù hợp với loại và cấp của sân.

- Hình dáng và kích thước xem Hình 17.

Đơn vị tính bằng mét

 Hình 17 – Sân bóng ném

6.10. Sân quần vợt

Sân quần vợt phải bảo đảm:

- The surface is flat, not slippery, has bounce and durability, technically fast
drainage;

- Strong, stable and well drained;

- Shape and size see Figure 18.

NOTE: According to current regulations [10]:

- Columns of a maximum diameter of 15 cm or a rectangular grid of 15 cm;

- The center of the column is separated from the outer edge by 0.914 m;

- The edge of the scoop is 1.07 m from the surface, the top of the grid is not over
2.5 cm above the edge of the net.

Unit in meters
 Figure 18 - Tennis court

6.11. The bridge and clouds

The size of the rattan bridge is shown in Figure 19.

NOTE: According to current regulations [11]:

- The diameter of the grid shall be 8 cm and the center of the grid shall be 0.3m
from the edge;

- The net is 0.7 m wide and at least 6.1 m long;

- Chiều cao đỉnh lưới đo từ điểm giữa sân là 1,52 m cho nam và 1,42 m cho n ữ, đo ở
hai cột lưới là 1,55 m cho nam và 1,45 m cho nữ.

Đơn vị tính bằng mét

Hình 19 – Sân cầu mây

Kích thước sân đá cầu xem Hình 20.

CHÚ THÍCH: Theo qui định hiện hành: [12]

- Cột lưới cao tối đa 1,7 m, tâm của cột lưới cách mép ngoài đường biên dọc 0,5 m;

- Lưới rộng 0,75 m và dài tối thiểu 7,1 m;

Chiều cao đỉnh lưới đo ở hai cột lưới 1,6 m cho nam và 1,5 m cho n ữ, ở gi ữa l ưới đ ược
phép có độ võng không quá 0,02m.

Đơn vị tính bằng mét

Hình 20 – Sân đá cầu

6.12. Các sân thể thao nhiều môn

Nội dung và số lượng công trình của sân thể thao nhiều môn đ ược qui đ ịnh trong
Bảng 10.

Bảng 10 – Nội dung và số lượng công trình của sân thể thao nhiều môn

Số lượng công trình

Tên công trình Sân tập luyện Sân thể thao cơ bản Sân vận động

Small medium Lớn Small medium Lớn Small medium Lớn

Sân trung tâm - - - first first first first first first

Football pitches - - - - - - - - -

Sân điền kinh - - - - - - - - -

Đường chạy thẳng - - first - - - - - -

Sân nhảy cao first first first - - - - - -

Sân nhảy xa first first first - - - - - -

Sân bóng rổ 1/2 first first - - - first Từ 1 2

đến 2

Volleyball course - first 2 - - - first 2 2

Sân quần vợt - - - - - - - - first

Sân cầu lông - first first first - first first first

Sân thể dục dụng cụ 1/2 1/2 1/2 - - - first first first

Khán đài 1 vạn chỗ - - - - - - first - -

Khán đài từ 2 đến 3 - - - - - - - first -

vạn chỗ

Khán đài từ 3 vạn đến - - - - - - - - first

6 vạn chỗ

CHÚ THÍCH:

1) Sân trung tâm là sân đặt tại vị trí trung tâm của khu đất gồm có một vòng chạy xung quanh,
ở giữa bố trí một sân bóng đá và các sân bóng chuyền bóng rổ hoặc các sân nhảy, ném, đẩy ở
hai đầu sân bóng đá.

2) Đối với sân tập luyện loại nhỏ nên kết hợp sân bóng rổ với sân bóng chuyền.

6.13. Các sân tập luyện

6.13.1. Trong sân tập luyện, sân thể thao cơ bản, kích thước, quy cách k ỹ thu ật sân
thể thao riêng cho từng môn phải tuân theo qui đ ịnh trong B ảng 8. Cho phép gi ảm
kích thước một số sân tập của từng môn.

6.13.2. Trên sân tập luyện phải bố trí các sân thể dục dụng cụ cách xa sân bóng.

CHÚ THÍCH: Sơ đồ bố trí một sân tập luyện loại lớn tham khảo ở Phụ lục C.

6.14. Sân vận động

6.14.1. Nội dung và số lượng công trình của sân vận động đ ược qui đ ịnh trong B ảng
10. Kích thước, qui định kỹ thuật của các sân riêng cho t ừng môn trong sân v ận đ ộng
phải thiết kế theo qui định trong Bảng 8.

CHÚ THÍCH: Sơ đồ bố trí khu vực trong sân vận động loại lớn tham khảo phụ lục C.

6.14.2. Các sân thể thao trong sân vận động phải được thi ết k ế xây d ựng t ừ lo ại sân
cấp II trở lên.

6.14.3. Sân vận động được phép thiết kế khán đài. Số chỗ ngồi trên khán đài đ ược
tính bằng 5% đến 7% dân số đô thị mà sân vận động ph ục v ụ, nh ưng không đ ược l ớn
hơn:

- 60 000 chỗ đối với các thành phố trực thuộc Trung ương;

- 30 000 chỗ đối với các tỉnh;

- 10 000 chỗ đối với các huyện, thị trấn, quận.

6.14.4. The podium must be located outside the running ring or the safety area of
the sports court according to the specific rules of each sport. A separate entrance
is required for the A-pillar area.

NOTE:

1) Where the stands are located on one side of the stadium, they must be located in
the west of the stadium.

2) The walkway and the seating area should be arranged for the disabled. Design
requirements are based on TCXDVN 264: 2002.

6.14.5. The stage must ensure:

- There is the same altitude throughout the length of that step (except the way
down the steps);

- the audience's vision to the point of view;

- The spectral distance of the viewer to the observation point is given in Tables 11
and 21.

Table 11 - The distance of the viewer's vision to the point of view

Sport Observation point F C-value (mm)

1. Light athletics and roundLocated on the road near the From 120 to 150
running stand at 0.5 m above the road
surface

2. Sports on the field Lie on the edge of the yard From 120 to 150
 near the stands

NOTE: In the case of advertising on the yard such as boards, billboards, billboards,
screens, luminescent objects, aerial objects, must ensure the view of the audience to the
point of view and Permitted by the competent authority.

Unit in millimeters

a) For light track and track b) For field sports

Figure 21 - Position of observation point F

6.14.6. The slope of the stand should not be greater than 1: 1.5. Depth of sitting
level from 0.75 m to 0.80 m. The minimum seat width is 0.45 m (see Figure 22). The
lowest level of the stadium must be higher than the ground from 0.9 m to 1.15 m
from the edge of the court at least 5 m.

Unit in millimeters

Hình 22 – Kích thước chỗ ngồi của khán giả trên khán đài

6.14.7. Sân vận động phải đảm bảo có đủ các công trình ph ục v ụ khán gi ả. N ội dung
và tiêu chuẩn diện tích của các phòng được qui định trong Bảng 12.

Bảng 12 – Nội dung các công trình phục vụ trong sân vận động

Tiêu chuẩn diện tích

Tên phòng Chú thích
m 2

1. Phòng bán vé 1,5 m /2 000 khán giả

2
Không tính diện tích
 người đứng mua vé

2. Căng tin 15 m /5 000 khán giả

2
Phân bổ đều cho các
khu vực khán đài

3. Khu vệ sinh male Female

a-Khán đài dưới 5000500 người/1 xí 100 người/1 xí/1 tiểu Tỷ lệ nam nữ xác định
chỗ theo điều kiện từng địa
100 người/1 tiểu/1750 người/1 chậu rửaphương (thông thường
chậu rửa tay tay tỷ lệ giữa nam và nữ là
4/1)
b- Stand to 20,000750 people / 1 toilet 150 people / 1 toilet /Each sanitary ware
seats 1 urine needs a sanitary ware
100 people / 1 storehouse with an
washbasin 1000 people per washarea of 2m to 4m . 2 2

basin

c- The stand is over1000 people / 1 toilet 200 people / 1 toilet /

20,000 seats 1 urine
100 people / 1
washbasin 1000 people per wash
basin

4. Emergency room From 12 to 15

5. Living room From 12 to 15

6. Press conference From 16 to 18

room

6.14.8. In the stadium, the rooms for athletes, coaches and referees shall be
designated in the area designated in Table 13.

Table 13 - Area of rooms serving athletes, coaches and referees

Standard area

Room name
Small class Medium course Large
playground

1. Hall 0.12 m / athlete

2

2. Athletic changing room 0.5 m / athlete

2
3. Men's changing room 6m 2
8m 2
12 m 2

4. Women's Refereeing Room 6m 2

8m 2
6m 2

5. Bathroom shower lot 16 athletes / 1 hose

6. Wash basin 5 athletes / 1 pot

7. Men's hygiene 30 players / 1 toilet, 1 sub

8. Female sanitation 30 players / 1 toilet, 1 sub

9. Faucet for foot washing 16 athletes / 1 hose

10. Health department 12 m 2

11. Arbitration Division 8m 2

From 12 m to 2 rooms (each
2

16 m room is from 8
2

m to 12 m ) 2 2

12. Male coaching room 2 rooms x 8 m 2

13. Female coaching room 2 rooms x 8 m 2

14. Room for male athlete 20 m 2

2 rooms x 18 2 rooms x 24 m 2

m 2

15. Women's room 20 m 2

2 rooms x 18 2 rooms x 24 m 2

m 2

6.14.9. Nội dung và diện tích các phòng, ban thuộc bộ phận qu ản lý sân đ ược thi ết k ế
theo qui định trong Bảng 14.

Bảng 14 – Diện tích các phòng phục vụ quản lý trong sân vận động

Tiêu chuẩn diện tích (m ) 2

Tên phòng
Sân loại trung
Sân loại nhỏ Sân loại lớn
bình

1. Phòng hành chính 4 m /nhân viên

2

2. Phòng phụ trách sân twelfth twelfth 16

3. Phòng bảo vệ 8 8 twelfth

4. Phòng thường trực Từ 6 đến 8 Từ 6 đến 8 20

5. Phòng nghỉ nhân viên nam twelfth 16 20

6. Phòng nghỉ nhân viên nữ twelfth 16 20

7. Phòng sinh hoạt chung 20 20 Từ 20 đến 30

8. Kho hành chính quản trị twelfth 16 20

9. Xưởng sửa chữa dụng cụ TDTT 100 150 200

6.14.10. Các phòng phục vụ khán giả phải bố trí gần l ối ra vào c ửa khán gi ả và ng ăn
cách với khu vực của vận động viên.

6.14.11. Khi thiết kế, cần phải tận dụng không gian dưới khán đài làm các phòng ph ục
vụ khán giả, vận động viên và phục vụ quản lý sân. Cho phép thiết kế chiều cao thông
thủy tối thiểu các phòng như sau:

- Trên 2,5 m: đối với các phòng giải lao, căng tin hoặc các phòng sinh hoạt khác;

- Từ 1,8 m đến 2,5 m: đối với các phòng gửi mũ, áo, nhà tắm, khu vệ sinh;

- 1,8 m: đối với các kho dụng cụ.

7. Yêu cầu thiết kế kỹ thuật

7.1. Yêu cầu về cấp thoát nước

7.1.1. Trong sân thể thao phải thiết kế hệ thống cấp nước cho các nhu c ầu v ề sinh
hoạt, chữa cháy và các yêu cầu kỹ thuật khác. Tiêu chuẩn tính toán và thi ết k ế đ ược
lấy theo qui định trong TCVN 4513.

7.1.2. Water supply for daily life needs to meet the required quantity and quality of
water and is taken from the urban water supply system. Water quality must meet
sanitation criteria in accordance with relevant regulations [13].

NOTE: In areas where there is no urban water supply system, the use of natural
water sources is allowed but must be treated by filtering.

7.1.3. Water standards for sports are provided in Table 15.

Table 15 - Water Standard

 Standard water use
Water users Water use units
liter / time

1. Athlete (shower with lotus shower) 1 athlete 60 to 100

2. Audience 1 seat 10 to 15

Water for main yard, playground, outdoor 1m 2

1.5 to 3
sports facilities, trees, roads

Watering the grass on the football field 1m 2

3 to 4

NOTE: The watering standards in the table are calculated for one irrigation. The number of times a
grid is generated by a design.

7.1.4. The layout of the irrigation system for the area of the sports yard must be
convenient.

7.1.5. For the stands with 15 seats or more, the system must be designed with no
more than 30 meters apart.

7.1.6. The rooms under the seating capacity of 5,000 or more audiences need to
design fire hydrants.

7.1.7. Water flow norms and fire hydrants are specified in TCVN 2622.

7.1.8. Design of drainage systems for water use areas on the sports
grounds. Design requirements in accordance with TCVN 4474.

7.1.9. When designing the drainage system, special attention should be paid to the
terrain conditions and the slope to ensure fast drainage.

7.1.10. In urban centers with concentrated water drainage and treatment systems,
domestic wastewater must be discharged into the common water drainage system.

7.1.11. Rainwater is discharged into urban drainage system.

7.1.12. Design of sewage system for domestic wastewater. Rainwater, irrigation

water can be drained by underground or open sewers.

7.1.13. Design of drainage on the surface of the playground shall ensure that the
surface of the yard is in the direction and slope of drainage as specified in Table 16
and Figure 23 (a), (b), (c).

7.1.14. For cross-country sports such as volleyball, badminton, tennis and some
special sports that are not designed to drain the water on both sides, they must
drain the water.
 Figure 23 - Diagram of drainage direction on the sports grounds

Table 16 - Slope design of sports grounds

The largest slope allowed

Name of yard Type of coating Slope map

Horizontally
Vertical (i )
(i )
1
2

Straight run and runway ofWet 0.001 0,010 See footnote 5

jumping yards, three-step of the table
jumps, javelin throwing,
grenade throwing Water proof 0.001 0,010

The pitch is high Wet 0.001 0.005 See Figures 23

b) and 23 c)
Water proof 0.001 0.005

Pitches throw the weights,Asphalt concrete 0.000 0.000

chain, chain throw, disc
(within the limit)
The wood 0.000 0.000

Wet 0.000 0.000

Water proof 0.000 0.000

Fan area of the fall area of Natural grass layer 0.003 0.006 See Figures 23
the plate and tuberculosis b) and 23 c)
(when discarded disc and
discarded separately)

Area to fall Wet 0.001 0.005

 Water proof 0.000 0.001 See Figures
23b and 23c)

Football pitches Natural grass 0.008 0.008 See Figure

23a)

Special Grass 0.006 0.006 See Figure

23a)

Wet 0.004 0.004 See Figure

23b)

Water proof 0.000 0.004 See Figure 23

c)

Grenade launchers andNatural grass 0.003 0.006 See Figures 23

falling chains (when b) and 23 c)
disposed separately)
Wet 0.001 0.005

Water proof 0.000 0.003

Volleyball court,The wood 0.000 0.000 See Figure 23

badminton court
Wet 0.005

Water proof 0.005

Basketball yard Asphalt concrete 0.000 0.000 See Figures 23

b) and 23 c)
The wood 0.000 0.000

Wet 0.000 0.000

Water proof 0.005 0.005

Tennis court (for the entireNatural grass 0.004 0.000 See Figures 23
area of the yard in front of b) and 23 c)
the ballroom when
arranged separately) Special Grass 0.000 0.006

Asphalt concrete 0.000 0.000

Wet 0.000 0.000

 Water proof 0.002 0.000

Handball Asphalt concrete 0.000 0.000 See Figure 23

(c)
The wood 0.000 0.000

Wet 0.000 0.000

Water proof 0.005 0.000

NOTE:

1) Water-repellent coating is a mixture of porous moisture-absorbing materials that are well-

strengthened and blended.

2) Lớp phủ không thấm nước là một hỗn hợp gồm các vật liệu không hút ẩm hay các chất
tổng hợp khác không ngấm nước có sức chịu lực tốt, được pha trộn thành cấp phối.

3) Trong trường hợp các sân thể thao sử dụng lớp phủ cứng và không thấm nước (bê tông
nhựa đường) được phép thiết kế độ dốc từ 0,002 đến 0,003.

4) Khi sử dụng phía trong vòng chạy làm sân bóng đá thì hướng thoát nước phải áp dụng sơ
đồ hình 23 (c)

5) Độ dốc lớn nhất cho phép của đường chạy thẳng và chạy lấy đà của các sân nhảy xa, nhảy
ba bước, phóng lao, ném lựu đạn được qui định theo hướng chạy. Mỗi điểm trên chu vi vòng
chạy điền kinh (phía bên trong) cũng phải có cùng một độ cao.

7.1.15. Phải thiết kế hệ thống có thiết bị thoát nước cho các sân th ể thao có n ền đ ất
trộn lót dưới mặt sân (lớp phủ thấm nước hoặc lớp phủ có độ thấm nước kém).

7.2. Yêu cầu hệ thống thông gió

7.2.1. Phải triệt để tận dụng giải pháp thông gió t ự nhiên đ ể thi ết k ế các phòng, k ể c ả
các phòng ở trên và dưới khu vực khán đài.

7.2.2. Phải bố trí hệ thống quạt hoặc điều hòa không khí ở các nơi sau:

- Phòng học tập và phòng nghỉ của vận động viên;

- Phòng huấn luyện viên, trọng tài;

- Phòng y tế;

- Các phòng họp và làm việc của ban quản lý sân;

- Phòng kỹ thuật máy.

7.3. Yêu cầu về cấp điện và thiết bị kỹ thuật điện

7.3.1. Phải thiết kế hệ thống cung cấp điện cho sân thể thao đ ể ph ục v ụ cho các yêu
cầu kỹ thuật (chiếu sáng, thông tin liên lạc…), sinh ho ạt, thoát ng ười khi có s ự c ố và
bảo vệ.

7.3.2. Điện cấp cho sân thể thao phải bảo đảm đủ công suất, thường xuyên và liên tục.

NOTE: It is possible to arrange separate power supply in case of trouble.

7.3.3. The power supply network must be absolutely safe. It is not permitted to
place power supply networks under the surface of the yard.

7.3.4. It is possible to design artificial lighting systems for sports grounds to

practice and compete at night.

7.3.5. When designing artificial lighting for sports grounds, it is necessary to

comply with TC 16: 1986.

7.3.6. Minimum illumination, illuminance and lamp height required by each sport,
are given in Table 17.

7.3.7. The projection angle of the lamp (β) to the vertical axis of the smallest pitch
is β = 27 ° (see Figure 24).

7.3.8. The illumination direction of the lamp shall not be the opposite of that of the
athlete.

Figure 24 - Determining the height of the light column on the stadium

Table 17 - Calculated illumination on the sports field

Minimum Illuminated lighting Minimum

Name of yard Note
illumination(lux) plane height (m)
1. Straight and circular runways:

a- On the run:

Competition 150 30

Practice 100 15

b- At the target line: Road runner

Competition 200 30 Before 5 m and

after 5 m
Practice 150 15

2. Long jump and jump 3 steps

a- Hole to fall and run Flywheel road surface

momentum:

Competition 150

Practice 100

b- Other areas 100

3. High pitch, jump pole

a-Pole plug Flywheel road surface

b- The runway area is 3 m 3 m high vertical

away from the stake platform for high
jumps, less than 6 m
for jump pole
Competition 150 30

Practice 100 15

4. Weightlifting Stadium

Competition 150 Ground pitch The

illumination is
Practice 100 sufficient for
the whole area
of weightlifting
and the fall
zone

5. Discotheque throwing and throwing (treading) chain

a- On the flywheel The flywheel plane

Competition 150

Practice 100

b- On disc space and loose A vertical plane at an A plane with

chain: altitude of less than vertical axis
15 m from the surface
Competition 30

Practice ten

6. Grenade throwing yard,

A-On-Way Momentum: Pavement road

Competition 150

Practice 100

b- On the pitch and the falling The pitchers and

grenades: grenades fell

Competition 100

Practice 50

7. Football Fields:

a- International competition 1200 Ground pitch 40 Vertical

illumination at
the plane
b- Preliminary and From 500 to 600 Vertical plane at 40
Intermediate height less than 15 m
c- Practice 300 30

passing through
the vertical axis
8. Volleyball court, badminton court:

International competitions and From 300 to 400 Ground pitch 15 The vertical
big competitions in the country plane passes
through the
vertical axis
Basic sports ground and From 300 to 50 Straight vertical at twelfth
training ground height less than 15 m

9. Basketball Court:

International competitions and From 300 to 400 Ground pitch 15 The vertical
big competitions in the country plane holds the
tables of the
basket
Exercise From 100 to 200 twelfth

10. Tennis court:

International competitions and From 300 to 400 twelfth

big competitions in the country

Exercise From 150 to 200 twelfth

11. Handball:

International competitions and From 300 to 400 Ground pitch 15

big competitions in the country

Exercise From 100 to 200 twelfth

12. Table tennis:

International competitions and 200 From 4 to 6

big competitions in the country

b- In the sports and training 150 From 4 to 6

grounds

13. Gymnastics and physical education

International, national and 200 From 4 to 6
international competitions

b- Small play in the water and 150 From 4 to 6

practice

14. Võ ethnicity:

a- Great competition 250 From 4 to 6

b- Small and practice 150 From 4 to 6

15. Badminton:

International competitions and From 250 to 350 Slight 45 along the From 11 to
°

big competitions in the country two sides of the pitch 12.5

Exercise 100 From 9 to

10

16. Swimming Pool (subject to TCVN 4260: 2012)

NOTE:

1) The rules in the table above apply to all individual courses in the multi-disciplinary field.

2) Sports courts with a seating area of less than 5,000 seats shall be illuminated in designated areas
as follows:

- Audience Area: 35 lux (fluorescent lamp)

15 lux (incandescent)

- Entrance, door, ladder: 70 lux (fluorescent lamp)

20 lux (incandescent)

Appendix A

(Refer)

Principles for evaluating the quality of use of sports grounds

The quality of use of the stadium as defined in Table 1 is assessed based on the
following requirements:
A.1 Content and scale of works

Tier I:

The sports field consists of: football field in the middle, around the closed loop, and
some other courses such as volleyball, high jump, long jump (no pitch throw, throw
disc, throw chain) arranged at two ends:

The area of construction land is 1.5 hectares or more. The required size is as
follows:

- Soccer field: 100 mx 68 m;

- Round running: 400 m (with at least 6 runways);

- Straight run: 130 m (with at least 6 runways).

Tier II:

The sports field consists of: a soccer field, a runway less than 400 m (can be
arranged volleyball court, high jumping, jumping distance ...).

The land area for construction is from 1.0 ha to 1.5 ha. The required size is as
follows:

- Soccer field: 100 mx 68 m;

- Round running: less than 400 m.

Tier III:

Sports facilities include volleyball courts, basketball courts, high jumpers, long
jumpers, push-ups and runways less than 400 m.

The land area for construction is from 0.8 ha to 1.0 ha.

The size of the sports grounds for each subject must be in accordance with the
provisions in Table 8 (except for ring running).

Tier IV:

Training ground includes: volleyball court, basketball court and some other
gymnasiums (no football field).

Area of construction land: 0.5 ha.

A.2 Facilities standards of the works

Tier I:

Sports court with lighting system, illumination ensure a minimum of 250 lux for the
horizontal plane and 100 lux for the vertical plane at the specified position.
Tier II:

Sports court with or without lighting system. If there are lighting systems, the
minimum illumination is 150 lux for the horizontal plane and 50 lux for the vertical
plane at the specified position.

Tiers III and IV:

The yard has no lighting system.

A.3 Level of use of materials and equipment

Tier I:

Football field, ring run, run straight must meet the requirements of class I, as
specified in Table 3 of this standard.

Tier II:

The football pitch must satisfy the requirements of level I, runways and other
pitches satisfying the requirements of level II as specified in Table 3 of this
standard.

There is a fence between the grounds and the stands.

Tier III:

Individual sport courts for each subject must meet the requirements of level III as
specified in Table 3 of this standard.

Tier IV:

Individual sport courts for each subject must meet the requirement of level IV as
specified in Table 3 of this standard.

Appendix B

(Refer)

Create overlays

B.1 Construction of runway cover:

Coating thickness 5 cm to 8 cm, including:

- Charcoal powder from 0.2 cm to 0.6 cm: 70%

- Small clay from 0.1 cm to 0.2 cm: 20%

- Powdered lime: 5%
Pure coal: 5%.

B.2 Structure of high pitched surface overlay:

Special coatings of 5 cm to 8 cm thick include:

- Charcoal powder from 0.2 cm to 0.6 cm: 65%

- Small clay: 23%

- Powder lime: 7%

Pure coal: 5%.

B.3 Structure of the surface of the pitch:

A special 5 cm thick coating covers:

- Charcoal powder from 0.2 cm to 0.6 cm: 75%

- Small clayey clay of 0.1 cm to 0.6 cm: 15%

- Cat: 10%

B.4 Construction of volleyball court surface:

Coating thickness of 10 cm to 15 cm, including:

- Red soil: 70%

- Marble tiles: 15%

- Small clay: 10%

- Powdered lime: 3%

- Cat: 2%

B.5 Construction of basketball court cover, handball including:

Coating thickness of 10 cm, including:

- Red soil: 80%

- Brick kilns or coal slag powder: 20%

Appendix C

(Refer)
 Diagram showing the layout of the stadium - the stadium

Unit in meters

NOTE:

1. Straight run 2. Road running3. High jumping Long distance

round jumping

5. dumb pitch 6. Badminton court 7. Volleyball court, basketball

8. Gymnastics9. Restrooms 10. Entrance to the training ground

gymnastics

Figure C.1 - Large training ground

Unit in meters
NOTE:

1. Football field 2. Straight run 3. Road running 400Long distance jumping

meters

5. High jumping 6. dumb pitch 7. Stand 8. Gymnastic

equipment

9. Volleyball court,10. Exit yard

basketball

Figure C.2 - A large basic training ground

NOTE:

A1. Playground and training A2. Auditorium area

B1. Service area for athletes B2. Service area and management

Figure C.3 - Layout layout of the stadium

Unit in meters
NOTE:

1. Main entrance gate 6. Free area 11. National Martial16. Warehouse

Arts Stadium

2. Football field 7. Sports equipment 12. Shooting range of17. General service
airsoft guns court

3. Stand 3000 seats 8. Basketball court Toilet 18. Football training

ground, handball

4. Gymnasium 9. Volleyball court 14. Restaurants19, 20. Two pitches

refreshments arranged the pitch,
push the weights and
jump

5. Bathroom 10. Tennis courts 15. Sub-entrances

Figure C.4 - Large Stadium - Main Court

Appendix D

(Refer)

Types of artificial turf

D.1 General principles

The artificial surfaces must withstand rain and sunshine and the mantle should be
designed with the foundation, drainage is convenient.

Coating of artificial outdoor surfaces can drain water on the substrate without
slope design for drainage. Allows the slope design to be reduced due to reduced
permeability, due to blockage of the voids.

Most artificial turf surfaces are fixed with the chosen base material.

The hard surface must be elastic when subjected to strong shocks to the surface
of the yard. It is possible to use thick wooden boards, rubber or foam floors, or
pads, springs, etc. Harder materials, such as concrete, will deform very rarely with
impact. Materials can be combined to increase the elasticity of the pitch when
needed.

D.2 Concrete surface

The surface of the concrete yard is very hard, durable, water resistant, highly
bouncy and good slip resistance. Concrete surfaces should not be designed for
sports that require extensive physical contact, as there is a risk of injury from
abrasions or abrasions.

D.3 The surface is covered with macadam

Crushed rock cover includes bitumen, asphalt, asphalt, and polymer additives. This
surface is more rigid than concrete, durable, water resistant, with good slip
resistance and high elasticity. Color coatings that can be applied to the surface
can be related to friction properties.

D.4 Wood floor surface

The wooden deck surface consists of wooden surfaces as well as surfaces made of
composite panels such as plywood. Parquet can be supported by beams or planks,
with or without cushions or in molds directly on the concrete.

Wood is less rigid than concrete, durable and water resistant. Wood is highly elastic
when directly on concrete, elasticity varies with the type of wood. The surface of
the paved slab is on a beams or plywood with elasticity and good hardness.

The frictional force on the surface of the pavement is lower than the surface of the
concrete or atxphan but is sufficiently anti-slip. The frictional force will vary with
the method of surface treatment used (eg for filler material).

D.5 Composite surface

Materials used to make composite surfaces include cement, wood pellets, buffers
and adhesives. Used when the design requirements of the yard without joints,
construction on the spot or the production of blocks, panels in the ground.

The composite deck surface is stiffer than the wooden deck but has better
stability, water resistance and homogeneity on a large area. The slip resistance
will depend on how the surface is treated.
D.6 Carpet surface

The characteristics of the mat surface depend on material and structure, durability,
water resistance, porosity and friction. The surface of the rug is more durable than
the surface of concrete, atxphan, composite or wood, and has lower elasticity.

D.7 Polymer courtyard

The sports court surface can be covered with different layers of polymer. A large
number of coats are stiffer but softer than concrete, atxphan, composite or wood.

The polymer surface is elastic, durable, friction-resistant, water-resistant and some

are water-repellent. This pre-made material is made of either a sheet or a plank
material and then covered or bonded to a substrate that is processed locally from
dry or poured as a liquid and cast in place.

LIST OF REFERENCES

[1] QCXDVN 01: 2008 / BXD-Construction Standards Vietnam - Construction

Planning.

[2] QCVN 06: 2010 / BXD, National Technical Regulation - Fire Safety for Houses and
Buildings;

[3] Law of Athletics;

[4] Decision 982 / QD-UBTDTT dated 23 May 2007 of the Minister of Sports and
Sports promulgating the Law on Football;

[5] Decision 480 / QD-UBTDTT-TTII of June 13, 1998 of the Minister-Chairman of the
Commission for Physical Training and Sports promulgating the Law on Football of 5
persons;

[6] Decision 1154 / QD-UBTDTT dated 29 June 2007 of the Minister of Sports and
Sports promulgating the application of the Law on International Badminton;

[7] Decision 488 / QD-UBTDTT dated 12 March 2007 of the Minister of Sports and
Sports promulgating the Law on Volleyball and the Law on International Beach
Volleyball;

[8] Decision No. 1185 / QD-UBTDTT dated June 10, 2005 of the Minister of the
Chairman of the Commission for Physical Training and Sports promulgating the Law
on Basketball;

[9] Decision 1236 / QD-UBTDTT dated August 6, 2003 of the Minister of Sports and
Sports promulgating the Law on International Handball;

[10] Decision 862 / QD-UBTDTT of April 6, 2004, of the Minister-Chairman of the

Commission for Physical Training and Sports promulgating the Tennis Law;
[11] Decision 1830 / QD-UBTDTT dated 20 September 2005 of the Minister of Sports
and Sports promulgating the Law on Rattan;

[12] Decision 335 / QD-UBTDTT dated 27 February 2007 of the Minister of Sports
and Sports promulgating the Law on Canoeing;

[13] QCVN 02: 2009 / BYT-National technical standards on water quality.

Appendix E

(Refer)

Artificial turf and performance specifications

Table E.1. Parameters of artificial grass surface use

Parameters used Pitch face

Elastic
Resis Energy
Sport ity Compos
ts absorpt Resista The
Hea Stiffn Tur Fricti Concr Macad ite Sil
again ion nce woo
vy ess Ball / n on ete am materia k
st of peopl Roller d
face ls
nails e / yard
surface

In th th A.
the
ho
Archery me

Out CH
side

In CH
the
ho
Soccer me

Out CH CH Q CH CH Q CH th
side

Athletic In CH Q CH Q CH A.
s the
ho
me
 Out CH CH CH Q CH
side

Badmin In Q Q th A.
ton the
ho
me

Out Q
side

Handba Out Q Q Q A.
ll side

Basketb In Q Q CH CH th A. A.
all the
ho
me

Out Q Q CH CH A.
side

Beer In A.
the
ho
me

Boxing In CH CH CH A.
the
ho
me

Bike In CH QC CH.T CH A. A.
racing the
ho
me

Out CH QC CH.T CH th th
side

Volleyb In Q Q CH th th A.
all the
ho
me

Ping In Q CH th th CH
pong the
 ho
me

NOTE:

1) Main requirements: CH; Important requirements: Q; High: C

Low level: T; Common pitch: TH; Also used:

2) Refer to this table for a selection of artificial surfaces suitable for sports.

CATEGORY

1 Scope

2 References

3 Terminology and definitions

4 General provisions

5 Requirements for construction land and master plan

6 Content of the project and design solutions

6.1 General requirements

6.2 Track and Field

6.3 Road running

6.4

6.5 pitch, throw, launch, tomb

6.6 Football field

6.7 Volleyball court

6.8 Basketball Court

6.9 Handball

6.10 Tennis courts

6.11 Ball rug and ball court

6.12 Multi-sport fields

6.13 The training ground

6.14 Stadium

7 Technical design requirements

6.1 Water supply and drainage requirements

6.2 Ventilation requirements

6.3 Requirements for electricity supply and technical equipment

Appendix A

Appendix B

Appendix C

Unit in meters

Figure C.4 - Large Stadium - Main Court

Appendix D

Reference bibliography

Appendix E