ANALISIS PERFORMA PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN

PETERNAK AYAM BROILER DENGAN SISTEM

PEMELIHARAAN CLOSED HOUSE POLA KEMITRAAN
(Studi Kasus di Peternakan Plasma Sri Budi Ratini, Desa Candikusuma,
Kecamatan Melaya, Kabupaten Jembrana)

PRAWIRA I G. I. K., I G. MAHARDIKA DAN I W. SUKANATA

Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana,
Jl. P. B. Sudirman Denpasar, Bali
HP: 081916229765, E-mail: indra_karang94@yahoo.com

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa produksi dan pendapatan
peternak ayam broiler dengan sistem pemeliharaan kandang closed house pada
pola kemitraan. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah performa
produksi ayam broiler yang meliputi; bobot badan, pertambahan bobot badan,
konsumsi pakan, FCR, deplesi, dan indeks performa, serta aspek ekonomi yang
meliputi: biaya investasi, biaya produksi, penerimaan usaha, pendapatan usaha,
R/C ratio dan BEP usaha. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode analisis
deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata – rata
umur panen ayam broiler yaitu 34 hari, rataan bobot panen 1,908 kg/ekor, rataan
pertambahan bobot badan 1,869 kg/ekor, rataan konsumsi pakan 3,002 kg/ekor,
rataan nilai FCR sebesar 1,598, rataan tingkat deplesi sebesar 4,67%, dan rataan
indeks performa ayam broiler yaitu 334,77. Rata-rata pendapatan peternak sebesar
Rp 20.391.337/periode atau Rp 1.020,74/kg bobot hidup dengan nilai R/C ratio
usaha yaitu 1,06. BEP produksi pemeliharaan ayam broiler dengan sistem
pemeliharaan closed house pola kemitraan kapasitas 11.000 ekor berada pada
jumlah pemeliharaan sebanyak 6.771 kg ayam hidup. BEP harga jual usaha
pemeliharaan ayam broiler yaitu Rp 15.783/kg bobot hidup. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa performa produksi ayam broiler yang dipelihara dengan
sistem closed house pada pola kemitraan menunjukkan performa produksi yang
baik dan layak untuk diusahakan.
Kata Kunci: Performa Produksi, Pendapatan Usaha, Closed House, Kemitraan,
Ayam Broiler

iv
 ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE AND INCOME OF
BROILER FARMERS BY THE SYSTEM OF CLOSED HOUSE
MAINTENANCE ON PARTNERSHIP MODEL (Case Study Plasma Sri
Budi Ratini in Candikusuma Village, Melaya District, Jembrana Regency)

PRAWIRA I G. I. K., I G. MAHARDIKA DAN I W. SUKANATA

Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University,
Jl. P. B. Sudirman Denpasar, Bali
HP: 081916229765, E-mail: indra_karang94@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

This research aims to analysis the productivity and income of broilers

breeder with the closed house system on the partnership models. Variables
observe are: body weight, increase body weight, feed consumption, feed
conversion ratio (FCR), depletion, index performance and economic aspects. The
presented research data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and quantitative
analysis methods. The results showed that the average age of harvest broilers is 34
days, the average final weight is 1,908 kg/tail, the average increased weight is
1,869 kg/tail, the average of feed consumption amounting to 3,002 kg/tail, the
average FCR values is 1,598, the average rate of depletion is 4,67%, and the
average rate of broilers index performance is 334,77. The average rate of broilers
breeder income reached out to Rp 20.391.337 each periods or Rp 1.020,74/kg of
livestock weight with the value R/C ratio is 1,06. BEP of the maintenance
production of broilers with closed house system partnership model with capacity
of 11.000 tails is on the amount of maintenance as much as 6.771 kg livestock
weight. BEP for selling price is equal to Rp 15.783/kg livestock weight. The
results showed that the performance of broilers production in closed house system
on the partnership model showed good production performance and feasible to be
ventured.

Key Words: Production Performance, Incomes, Closed House, Partnership,

Broilers