SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 6

SOALAN NO. 1 KERTAS 3

Diagram 1.1 shows apparatus used in an experiment to investigate the anaerobic

respiration in yeast.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan radas yang digunakan untuk mengkaji respirasi anaerobik pada yis.

Rubber tubing
Tiub getah
Clip
Kelip

Manometer tube
Tiub manometer

Glass
tube
Tiub kaca
Rubber stopper
Penyumbat getah

Boiling tube
Tabung didih

Thread to mark initial

Paraffin oil height
Minyak Parafin Benang untuk
menunjukkan aras awal
Yeast + boiled
Coloured water
glucose solution
Air berwarna
Yis + Larutan
glukosa didih

Diagram 1.1

15 ml of 5% boiled glucose is added to 5 ml of 5% yeast suspension in a boiling tube. The

height of the coloured liquid is measured every two minutes for ten minutes from the initial
height. The readings are given in diagram 1.1

Sebanyak 15ml 5% larutan glukosa didih ditambah kepada 5ml 5% ampaian yis dalam
tabung didih. Ketinggian cecair berwarna dari ketinggian asal diukur setiap 2 minit selamat
10 minit. Bacaan diberi dalam Jadual 1.1

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SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 6

Jadual 1.1 : Ketinggian aras cecair berwarna pada sela masa 2 minit.

Time, min The height of coloured liquid from the initial height, mm
Masa, minit Ketinggian cecair berwarna dari aras asal, mm

10

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SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 6

(a) Read the level of the coloured liquid at each interval and record in the Table 1.1.
Mengukur
Ukur aras cecair berwarna pada sela masa 2 minit dan rekodkan dalam Jadual 1.1
mengguna
[3marks]
nombor

(b)(i) State two different observations made from Table 1

Nyatakan dua pemerhatian yang berbeza yang dibuat daripada Jadual 1.
Memerhati
Observation 1 :
Pemerhatian 1 :

......................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................

………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Observation 2 :
Pemerhatian 2 :

......................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................

………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[3 marks]

(ii) State the inferences from the observations in 1(b)(i).

Nyatakan inferens daripada pemerhatian di 1(b)(i). Membuat
inferens
Inference from observation 1 :
Inferens daripada pemerhatian 1 :

......................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

Inference from observation 2 :

Inferens daripada pemerhatian 2 :

......................................................................................................................................

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………….............................................................................................................
[3 marks]

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SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 6

(c) Complete Table 2 based on this experiment. Menentukan

Lengkapkan Jadual 2 berdasarkan eksperimen ini. pemboleh
ubah

Variable Method to handle the variable

Pembolehubah Cara mengendali pembolehubah
Manipulated variable
Pembolehubah
dimanipulasikan

.................................................. .....................................................................

.................................................. .....................................................................

.................................................. .....................................................................

Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerak balas

.................................................. .....................................................................

.................................................. .....................................................................

.................................................. .....................................................................

Constant variable
Pembolehubah dimalarkan

.................................................. .....................................................................

.................................................. .....................................................................

.................................................. .....................................................................

Table 2
Jadual 2
[3 marks]

(d) State the hypothesis for this experiment. Membina

Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini. hipotesis

......................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................
Ex
[3 marks]
Komunikasi
(e)(i) Construct a table and record all the data collected in this experiment.
Bina satu jadual dan rekodkan semua data yang dikumpul dalam eksperimen ini.

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SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 6

Your table should have the following titles :

Jadual anda hendaklah mengandungi tajuk-tajuk berikut :

 Time taken
Tempoh masa
 The height of coloured liquid.
Ketinggian cecair berwarna

[3 marks]

(ii) Use the graph paper provided on page 6 to answer this question. Menghu-
Using the data in 1(e)(i), draw a graph to show the relationship between the height bungkan
of the coloured water and time taken ruang dan
masa
Gunakan kertas graf di muka surat 6 untuk menjawab soalan ini.
Menggunakan data di 1(e)(i), lukis satu graf untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara
ketinggian aras cecair berwarna dengan tempoh masa
[3 marks]

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SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 6

Height of the coloured liquid against the time taken.

Ketinggian cecair berwarna melawan tempoh masa.

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SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 6

(f) Based on the graph in 1(e)(ii), explain the relationship the height of the coloured liquid
Menginter-
and the time taken.
pretasi data
Berdasarkan graf di 1(e)(ii), terangkan hubungan antara ketinggian cecair berwarna
dengan tempoh masa.

..........................................................................................................................................

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(g) If the temperature of the water bath increase to 35°C, predict the level of coloured Meramal
liquid at 10th minutes. Explain your prediction.

Jika suhu kukus air dinaikkan kepada 35°C, ramalkan ketinggian aras cecair berwarna
pada minit ke 10. Terangkan ramalan anda.

..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(h) Based on the experiment state the operational definition for anaerobic respiration of
Mendefi-
yeast.
nisi secara
Berdasarkan eksperimen nyatakan definisi secara operasi untuk respirasi anaerobik
operasi
yis

(i) The following list is part of the apparatus and materials used in this experiment.
Membuat
Senarai berikut adalah sebahagian daripada bahan dan radas yang digunakan dalam pengelasan
eksperimen ini.

Coloured water boiling tube rubber tubing

Cecair berwarna tabung didih tiub getah

Thread ruler glucose solution

Benang pembaris larutan glukosa

Yeast suspension Rubber stopper manometer tube

Ampaian yis Getah penyumbat tiub manometer

JPN PERAK 7
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 6

Complete Table 3 by classifying the apparatus and materials used in this experiment.
Lengkapkan Jadual 3 dengan mengelaskan radas dan bahan yang digunakan dalam
eksperimen ini.

Materials Apparatus
Bahan Radas

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