Technique Guide
Table of Contents
Indications 4
DCS 14
Implant Removal 42
Instruments 46
Set Lists 53
Synthes
Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS)
Strong
The DHS plates are made of 316L stainless steel and are
cold-worked for strength.
Stable
The number of screw holes per plate length is maximized,
without compromising plate strength. This allows an increased
number of fixation points with a smaller incision.
2 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
Dynamic Condylar Screw (DCS)
Strong
The DCS plates are made of 316L stainless steel and are
cold-worked for strength.
Stable
The two holes closest to the barrel accept 6.5 mm cancellous
bone screws. This enhances stability by allowing additional
fixation of the most distal condylar fracture fragments or
fixation of the most proximal subtrochanteric fracture fragments.
Synthes 3
Indications
DHS
The DHS is indicated for the following fractures
of the proximal femur:
– Intertrochanteric fractures
– Subtrochanteric fractures*
– Basilar neck fractures
DCS
The DCS is indicated for the following fractures of the
distal femur:
– Intercondylar fractures**
– Supracondylar fractures**
– Unicondylar fractures**
4 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
Surgical Technique — DHS
Plate selection
Barrel length
The standard 38 mm barrel length is most commonly indicated.
Barrel angle
An evaluation of the angle subtended between the femoral
neck and shaft axes (CCD, or collum-center-diaphysis, angle)
of the uninjured femur will aid in the selection of the most
appropriate barrel angle. The 135° barrel angle is most
commonly indicated.
38 mm barrel 25 mm barrel
2. P. Regazzoni, Th. Rüedi, R. Winquist, and M. Allgöwer. The Dynamic Hip Screw
Implant System. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985. 5.
Synthes 5
Surgical Technique — DHS continued
1
Reduce fracture
Instruments
6 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
2
Insert guide wire
Instruments
Notes:
Because it is designed for use with the DHS / DCS instruments
and implants, the 2.5 mm threaded guide wire, and not an
alternative wire, must be used.
Synthes 7
Surgical Technique — DHS continued
3
Confirm placement
Confirm placement of the 2.5 mm threaded guide wire
under image intensification. It must lie along the axis of the
femoral neck in both the AP and lateral views, and parallel
to the anteversion wire. If its position is incorrect, insert a
new guide wire. Remove and discard the anteversion wire.
4
Determine insertion depth
Instrument
8 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
5 a.
Calculate reaming depth and lag screw length
To calculate reaming depth, tapping depth and lag screw
length, subtract 10 mm from the reading. For example:
b.
6
Ream to predetermined depth
Instruments
* Also available
Synthes 9
Surgical Technique — DHS continued
7
Tap to predetermined depth (optional)
Instruments 95 mm
8
Insert lag screw
Instruments
Select the DHS / DCS lag screw and assemble the lag screw
insertion assembly (see “Assembling the Instrumentation,”
page 39). Slide the assembly over the guide wire and into
the reamed hole. Seat the long centering sleeve in the hole
to center and stabilize the assembly. Insert the lag screw by
turning the handle clockwise, until the zero mark on the
assembly aligns with the lateral cortex. The threaded tip of
the lag screw now lies 10 mm from the joint surface. The lag
screw may be inserted an additional 5 mm in porotic bone,
for increased holding power and additional controlled collapse.
10 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
9
Align handle
Before removing the assembly, align the handle so it is in the
same plane as the femoral shaft (parallel to the femoral shaft
axis when viewed laterally). This allows proper placement of
the DHS plate onto the lag screw.
10
Remove wrench
Instruments
* Also available
Synthes 11
Surgical Technique — DHS continued
11
Seat plate
Instrument
Gently seat the plate with the DHS / DCS impactor. The vastus
ridge may be chiseled to further seat the plate on bone.
12
Fix plate to femur
Using AO standard screw insertion technique, fix the DHS plate
to the femur with 4.5 mm cortex screws.
12 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
13
Insert compression screw (optional)
Instrument
Synthes 13
Surgical Technique — DCS
1
Reduce fracture
Instrument
2
Determine direction of central guide wire B
25º
Instrument
14 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
3
Insert central guide wire
Instruments
Using the DCS drill guide, insert the central guide wire (C)
parallel to the distal K-wire (A) in the AP view, and parallel
to the anterior K-wire (B) in the axial view. Do not insert the
guide wire too far medially; consider the inclination of the
medial wall of the distal femur. In the sagittal plane, the Axial view: C is parallel to B
central guide wire enters the distal femur at a point anterior
to the midline between the condyles, and in line with the
shaft axis, approximately 2 cm from the knee joint.
Notes:
Because it is designed for use with the DHS / DCS instruments
and implants, the 2.5 mm threaded guide wire, and not an
alternative wire, must be used.
Synthes 15
Surgical Technique — DCS continued
4
Determine guide wire insertion depth
Instrument
Slide the direct measuring device over the guide wire, and
determine guide wire insertion depth. Calibration on the
measuring device provides a direct reading.
80 mm
5 a. b.
Calculate reaming depth and lag screw length
To calculate reaming depth, tapping depth and lag screw
length, subtract 10 mm from the reading. For example:
a Direct reading 80 mm
b Reamer setting 70 mm
c Tapping depth (optional) 70 mm
Lag screw length 70 mm c.
16 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
6
Ream to predetermined depth
Instruments
7
Tap to predetermined depth (optional)
Instruments
* Also available
Synthes 17
Surgical Technique — DCS continued
8
Assemble lag screw insertion assembly
Instruments
Select the correct length DHS / DCS lag screw and assemble
the lag screw insertion assembly (see “Assembling the
Instrumentation,” page 39). Slide the assembly over the
guide wire and into the reamed hole. Seat the long centering
sleeve in the hole to center and stabilize the assembly.
9
Insert lag screw
Insert the lag screw by turning the handle clockwise until the
0 mark on the assembly aligns with the lateral cortex. The
threaded tip of the lag screw now lies 10 mm from the medial
cortex. The lag screw may be inserted an additional 5 mm in
porotic bone, for increased holding power.
18 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
10
Align handle
Before removing the assembly, align the handle so it is parallel
with the femoral shaft axis when viewed laterally. This allows
proper placement of the DCS plate onto the lag screw.
11
Remove wrench
Instruments
* Also available
Synthes 19
Surgical Technique — DCS continued
12
Seat plate
Instrument
Gently seat the plate with the DHS / DCS impactor. The lateral
condylar cortex may be chiseled to further seat the plate
on bone.
13
Compress distal fragments with compression screw
Instrument
20 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
14
Insert 6.5 mm cancellous screws
Further interfragmentary compression can be achieved by
using two 6.5 mm cancellous bone screws through the distal
round holes of the DCS plate.
15
Compress to femoral shaft
Instrument
* Also available
Synthes 21
Surgical Technique — DCS continued
16
Fix plate to femur
Using AO standard screw insertion technique, fix the
DCS plate to the femur with 4.5 mm cortex screws.
22 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
Special Techniques — Using the DHS/DCS One-Step Insertion Wrench
1
Insert guide wire
Instruments
Set the variable angle guide for DHS to the desired angle.
Insert the tip of the 2.5 mm threaded guide wire to the
subchondral bone in the femoral head.
Synthes 23
Special Techniques — Using the DHS/DCS One-Step Insertion Wrench continued
2
Ream for lag screw and plate
Instruments
Ream the hole for the lag screw and plate over the correctly
positioned guide wire. (See “Assembling the Instrumentation,”
page 37.)
*Also available
24 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
3
Assemble wrench
Instruments
Select the appropriate length lag screw and place on the end
of the wrench; the flats of the lag screw must be aligned with
the flats on the wrench. Thread the coupling screw into the
end of the lag screw.
Synthes 25
Special Techniques — Using the DHS/DCS One-Step Insertion Wrench continued
3
Assemble wrench continued
Place the centering sleeve onto the wrench between the lag
screw and the plate.
Slide the assembly over the 2.5 mm guide wire and into the
reamed hole.
26 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
4
Insert lag screw
Turn the wrench clockwise until the back of the lag screw is
seated in the lateral cortex (as observed through the window
on the centering sleeve).
Align the wrench handle with the long axis of the femoral
shaft. The tip will be 10 mm from the tip of the guide wire.
10 mm
To remove the centering sleeve from the wrench, twist the
inner and outer sleeves in opposite directions.
5
Insert plate
Instrument
Advance the side plate along the shaft of the wrench and
manually insert the barrel into the reamed hole.
Seat the plate with the DHS / DCS impactor. Make certain that
the wrench shaft lies in the channel of the impactor.
Synthes 27
Special Techniques — Using the DCS for Subtrochanteric Fractures
Note: When used in the proximal femur, the DCS plate can
only be used to treat stable fractures; i.e., fractures that can
be directly reduced and anatomically reassembled to allow
restoration of the bony medial buttress. Because the DCS
plate has a 95° barrel angle, it does not allow for controlled
collapse and compression.
28 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
Preoperative considerations
Plate selection
Select the DCS plate so there are four screws (eight cortices)
distal to the fracture in hard diaphyseal bone, or five screws
(ten cortices) in porotic bone.
Note: The insertion point of the guide wire will vary with
CCD angle (angle subtended between the femoral neck and
shaft axes), as depicted by the valgus femur in the figure
(dotted lines). Example is exaggerated for clarity.
Synthes 29
Special Techniques — Using the DCS for Subtrochanteric Fractures continued
1
Reduce fracture
Instrument
2
Insert guide wire
Instruments
Place the 95º DCS drill guide along the axis of the femoral
shaft so the central guide wire will enter the femur slightly
anterior to the midpoint of the greater trochanter, near
the vastus ridge. The precise level at which the guide wire
enters the femur should be determined preoperatively (see
“Preoperative considerations,” page 29). Insert the central
guide wire parallel to the anteversion wire in the lateral view.
Predrilling of the lateral cortex with the 2.0 mm drill bit is
recommended in dense bone.
Notes:
Because it is designed for use with the DHS / DCS instruments
and implants, the 2.5 mm threaded guide wire, and not an
alternative wire, must be used.
30 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
3
Confirm placement
Confirm placement of the central guide wire under image
intensification, in two views. In the AP view, the wire should
lie in the center of the neck and in the inferior half of the
femoral head. In the lateral view, it should lie in the middle
of the femoral head. The tip of the guide wire should just
engage the subchondral bone. If its position is incorrect, insert
a new guide wire. Remove and discard the anteversion wire.
4
95 mm
Determine insertion depth
Instrument
5 a. b.
Calculate reaming depth and lag screw length
To calculate reaming depth, tapping depth and lag screw
length, subtract 10 mm from the reading. For example:
a. Direct reading 95 mm
b. Reamer setting 85 mm
c. Tapping depth (optional) 85 mm
Lag screw length 85 mm c.
Synthes 31
Special Techniques — Using the DCS for Subtrochanteric Fractures continued
6
Ream to predetermined depth
Instruments
7
85 mm
Tap to predetermined depth (optional)
Instruments
* Also available
32 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
8
Insert lag screw
Instruments
Select the lag screw and assemble the lag screw insertion
assembly (see “Assembling the Instrumentation,” page 39).
Slide the assembly over the guide wire and into the reamed
hole. Seat the centering sleeve in the hole to center and
stabilize the assembly, and insert the lag screw by turning the
handle clockwise until the 0 mark on the assembly aligns
with the lateral cortex. The threaded tip of the lag screw
now lies 10 mm from the medial cortex. The lag screw may
be inserted an additional 5 mm in porotic bone, until the
5 mm mark aligns with the lateral cortex, for increased
holding power.
9
Align handle
Before removing the assembly, align the handle so it is in the
same plane as the femoral shaft (parallel with the femoral
shaft axis when viewed laterally). This allows correct placement
of the DCS plate onto the lag screw.
* Also available
Synthes 33
Special Techniques — Using the DCS for Subtrochanteric Fractures continued
10
Remove wrench
Remove the DHS / DCS wrench and long centering sleeve.
Slide the appropriate DCS plate onto the guide shaft / lag
screw assembly.
11
Seat plate
Instruments
Loosen and remove the coupling screw and guide shaft. Use
the small battery drive in reverse, with the quick coupling for
K-wires, to withdraw the guide wire. Gently seat the plate
with the DHS / DCS impactor. The vastus ridge can be chiseled
to further seat the plate on bone.
* Also available
34 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
12
Insert cancellous bone screws
Instruments
13
Insert compression screw
Instrument
Insert the DHS / DCS compression screw into the lag screw.
This will prevent disengagement of the lag screw from the
plate barrel.
Synthes 35
Special Techniques — Using the DCS for Subtrochanteric Fractures continued
14
Compress to femoral shaft
Instrument
15
Fix plate to femur
Using AO standard screw insertion technique, fix the DCS plate
to the femur with 4.5 mm cortex screws.
* Also available
Instruments
Align the setscrew on the reaming head with the flat on the
Setscrew Flat
drill bit. Slide the cutting end of the reaming head over the
coupling end of the drill bit.
Hold the coupling end of the drill bit with one hand, and
continue sliding the reaming head along the drill bit with
the other hand. The proper setting is attained when the
non-cutting end of the reaming head reaches the calculated
depth setting. In this example, the depth setting is 95 mm
(see inset).
Synthes 37
Special Techniques — Assembling the Instrumentation continued
Tap assembly
Instruments
38 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
Release the collar, and check to be sure the tap is securely
seated in the handle.
Instruments
Insert the coupling screw into the DHS / DCS guide shaft.
Synthes 39
Special Techniques — Assembling the Instrumentation continued
Firmly insert the guide shaft / lag screw assembly into the
wrench until it stops.
40 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
Special Techniques — Reinserting the 2.5 mm Threaded Guide Wire
Instruments
* Also available
Synthes 41
Implant Removal
Implant removal
Instrument
Align the flats inside the wrench with the flats of the lag
screw. Slide the wrench over the lag screw until it is well
over the end of the screw.
DHS
– Wrench (338.06) DHS DHS One-Step DHHS
– Long Coupling Screw (338.22) DHS DHS One-Step DHHS
DHS One-Step
– Insertion Wrench (338.302) DHS One-Step DHHS
– Coupling Screw (338.31) DHS One-Step DHHS
DHHS
– Solid Coupling Screw with DHHS
internal threads (338.313)
– Hammer Guide (03.010.059) DHHS
– Side / Fixed Hammer, 400 grams DHHS
(03.010.058)
Note: If the DHHS solid coupling screw has external threads on the back-end,
use the Inserter Extractor (356.49) and Slotted Hammer (332.20) for removal.
42 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
Implants
DCS Plates◊
Holes Shaft Length Barrel Angle
(mm) 95°
6 114 281.960
8 146 281.980
10 178 281.900
12 210 281.925
14 242 281.930
16 274 281.940
18 306 281.950
20 338 281.970
22 370 281.990
Synthes 43
Implants continued
44 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
DHS/DCS One-Step Lag Screws, 12.7 mm dia. thread ◊
Length (mm) Length (mm)
280.251 50 280.301 100
280.255 55 280.305 105
280.260 60 280.310 110
280.265 65 280.315 115
280.270 70 280.320 120
280.275 75 280.325 125
280.280 80 280.330 130
280.285 85 280.335 135
280.290 90 280.340 140
280.295 95 280.345 145
281.869
Synthes 45
Instruments
46 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
312.48 4.5 mm / 3.2 mm Insert Drill Sleeve
Synthes 47
Instruments continued
48 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
338.18 DHS / DCS Centering Sleeve, short
Synthes 49
Instruments continued
50 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
One-Step Instruments
Synthes 51
One-Step Instruments continued
52 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
DHS/DCS Basic Set, with self-tapping screws (105.831) and
DHS/DCS Basic Set (105.31)
Graphic Cases
304.250 DHS / DCS Basic Set with self-tapping screws
Graphic Case (for set 105.831)
304.257 DHS / DCS Basic Set Graphic Case (for set
105.31)
Synthes 53
DHS/DCS Basic Set, with self-tapping screws (105.831) and
DHS/DCS Basic Set (105.31) continued
54 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
DHS Basic Set, with self-tapping screws (105.837) and
DHS Basic Set (105.37)
Graphic Cases
304.250 DHS / DCS Basic Set with self-tapping screws
Graphic Case (for set 105.837)
304.257 DHS / DCS Basic Set Graphic Case
(for set 105.37)
Synthes 55
DHS Basic Set, with self-tapping screws (105.837) and
DHS Basic Set (105.37) continued
56 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
DHS Universal Implant Set (105.35)
Graphic Case
305.36 DHS Universal Implant Set Graphic Case
Implants
DHS / DCS Lag Screws, 12.7 mm diameter thread ◊
Length (mm) Length (mm)
280.000 100 280.451 145
280.050 105 280.650 65
280.100 110 280.700 70
280.150 115 280.750 75
280.200 120 280.800 80
280.250 125 280.850 85
280.300 130 280.900 90
280.350 135 280.950 95
280.400 140
Synthes 57
DCS Universal Implant Set (105.32)
Graphic Case
304.270 DCS Implant Set Graphic Case
Implants
DHS / DCS Lag Screws, 12.7 mm diameter thread ◊, 2 ea.
Length (mm)
280.501 50
280.550 55
280.600 60
280.650 65
280.700 70
280.750 75
Instruments
292.20 2.0 mm Kirschner Wire, 150 mm, trocar point,
(10 / pkg.),1 pkg.
310.31 3.2 mm Drill Bit, quick coupling, 145 mm, 2 ea.
310.44 4.5 mm Drill Bit, quick coupling, 145 mm, 2 ea.
311.44 T-Handle with quick coupling
311.46 Tap for 4.5 mm Cortex and 4.5 mm Shaft
Screws, 130 mm, 57 mm tap depth, 2 ea.
312.46 4.5 mm / 3.2 mm Double Drill Sleeve
314.11 Holding Sleeve
314.15 Large Hexagonal Screwdriver Shaft
314.27 Large Hexagonal Screwdriver
319.10 Depth Gauge for large screws
319.97 Screw Forceps
322.43 4.5 mm DCP Hip Drill Guide, neutral and load,
60 mm
338.047 Variable Angle Guide for DHS
338.05 DHS / DCS Direct Measuring Device, 200 mm
length
338.08 DHS / DCS T-Handle, with quick coupling
338.13 DHS Triple Reamer, complete
338.17 Tap for DHS / DCS, 12.5 mm diameter, 220 mm
338.18 DHS / DCS Centering Sleeve, short
338.25 Small Impactor Tip
338.28 DHS / DCS Impactor
338.302 DHS / DCS One-Step Insertion Wrench
338.31 DHS / DCS Coupling Screw
(for One-Step Insertion Wrench)
338.32 DHS / DCS Centering Sleeve
(for One-Step Insertion Wrench)
338.44 DHS Reaming Head, for DHS Triple Reamer
(for short barrel plates)
338.730 4.5 mm / 3.2 mm Insert Drill Sleeve
338.740 6.0 mm / 4.5 mm Drill Sleeve
338.750 DHS Parallel Drill Guide
900.723 2.5 mm Threaded Guide Wire, 230 mm, 10 ea.
Synthes 59
DHS One-Step Basic Set (105.839) and
DHS/DCS One-Step Basic Set (105.833) continued
Graphic Case
690.344 DHS One-Step Implant Set
Graphic Case
Implants
DHS / DCS One-Step Lag Screws, 12.7 mm thread
Length (mm) Length (mm)
280.265 65 280.301 100
280.270 70 280.305 105
280.275 75 280.310 110
280.280 80 280.315 115
280.285 85 280.320 120
280.290 90 280.325 125
280.295 95
Synthes 61
DCS One-Step Implant Set (105.321)
Graphic Case
304.295 DCS One-Step Universal Implant Set
Graphic Case
Implants
DHS / DCS One-Step Lag Screws, 12.7 mm thread, 2 ea.
Length (mm)
280.251 50
280.255 55
280.260 60
280.265 65
280.270 70
280.275 75
62 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
Also Available
Sets
01.102.001 Universal Locking Trochanter Stabilization
Plate Set
105.12 DHS / DCS Basic Screw Rack with screws
(not self-tapping)
105.35S DHS Universal Implant Set, sterile (without
graphic case)
105.352S DHS One-Step Implant Set, sterile,
without graphic case
105.355 DHS Supplemental Implant Set
105.812 DHS / DCS Basic Screw Rack with self-tapping
screws
105.831J DHS / DCS Basic Set with self-tapping screws
and
105.31J DHS / DCS Basic Set (with standard drill bits
310.20, 310.32 and 310.45 to fit Jacobs chuck)
105.837J DHS Basic Set with self-tapping screws
and
105.37J DHS Basic Set (with standard drill bits 310.20,
310.32 and 310.45 to fit Jacobs chuck)
105.839J DHS One-Step Basic Set with self-tapping
screws (with standard drill bits 310.32 and
310.45 to fit Jacobs chuck)
105.954 Small Battery Drive with 14.4 V Battery Pack Set
Implants
02.102.001 Universal Locking Trochanter Stabilization
Plate, 131 mm
DHS / DCS Lag Screws, 14.0 mm diameter thread ◊
Length (mm) Length (mm)
280.454 50 280.504 100
280.455 55 280.505 105
280.460 60 280.510 110
280.465 65 280.515 115
280.470 70 280.520 120
280.475 75 280.525 125
280.480 80 280.530 130
280.485 85 280.535 135
280.490 90 280.540 140
280.495 95 280.545 145
Synthes 63
Also Available continued
64 Synthes DHS / DCS Dynamic Hip and Condylar Screw System Technique Guide
Synthes (USA) Synthes (Canada) Ltd.
1302 Wrights Lane East 2566 Meadowpine Boulevard
West Chester, PA 19380 Mississauga, Ontario L5N 6P9
Telephone: (610) 719-5000 Telephone: (905) 567-0440
To order: (800) 523-0322 To order: (800) 668-1119
Fax: (610) 251-9056 Fax: (905) 567-3185 www.synthes.com
© 1990 Synthes, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. DCS, DCP, DHS, LCP and Synthes are trademarks of Synthes, Inc. or its affiliates. Printed in U.S.A. 3/12 J3045-G