Cable Calculations

1.
Derating Factor
Installation Method
On Cable tray - singlecore cables (F)
Grouping Factor
0.91
Overall Derating Factor

0.79
2. Required Cable Size
Load (KW)
50
Load Current (A)

106.26
3. Voltage Drop Calculation
Cable Length (m)

15.00
4. Short Circuit Calculation
Secondary Voltage (KV)

0.415
Cable Size C1 (mm2)

300
Cable Length C1 (m)

10
No. of cables / 1 Phase (C1)

9
Utility Impedance (Ohm)
4.92E-04
Cable (C1) Impedance (Ohm)

1.06E-04
Short Circuit Current at P1 (KA)

40.58

40.00

30.85

9.87
Grouping Details
Single Layer (2 Cables)
Ambient Air Temperture Factor

0.87
No. of Phases
3 Phase
Theoretical Load Current (A)

134.21
Phase to Phase Voltage Drop (V/A.KM)

1.30
Short Circuit Percentage for Transformer (X%)

6
Cable Size C2 (mm2)

120
Cable Length C2 (m)

30

1
Transformer Impedance (Ohm)
6.89E-03

2.22E-03
Short Circuit for selected CB (KA)

45.00

45.00

36.00

10.00
Insulation / Ambient Air Temperture Thermal Resistivity (Km/W)
XLPE & EPR / 45 C N/A
Soil Themal Resistivity Factor Ambient Ground Temperture Factor

1 1
Power Factor Line - Line Voltage

0.85 400
Theoretical Load Current as per BS (A) Required Cable Size (mm2)

135 25
Vlotage Drop (V) Vlotage Drop (%)

2.07 0.52
Utility Short Circuit (KVA) Transformer Appearant Load - S (KVA)

350000 1500
Cable Size C3 (mm2)

35
Cable Length C3 (m)

40

1
2.06E-02
Insulation / Ambient Ground Temperture
N/A
Cable Insulation
XLPE
Line - Ground Voltage

230
Required Circuit Breaker (A)

125
No. of cables / 1 Phase

1.00
Conductivity of Copper (x10^6)

56
In a thermally insulated wall (A)
Buried in the ground (D)
On Cable tray - multicore cables (E )
On Cable tray - singlecore cables (F)
N/A
PVC / 10 C
PVC / 15 C
PVC / 20 C
PVC / 25 C
PVC / 35 C
PVC / 40 C
PVC / 45 C
PVC / 50 C
PVC / 55 C
PVC / 60 C
XLPE & EPR / 10 C
XLPE & EPR / 15C
XLPE & EPR / 20 C
XLPE & EPR / 25 C
XLPE & EPR / 35 C
XLPE & EPR / 40 C
XLPE & EPR / 45 C
XLPE & EPR / 50 C
XLPE & EPR / 55 C
XLPE & EPR / 60 C
XLPE & EPR / 65 C
XLPE & EPR / 70 C
XLPE & EPR / 75 C
XLPE & EPR / 80 C
Method A
No. of cables Grouping Factor
1 1
2 0.8
3 0.7
4 0.6
5 0.6
6 0.5
7 0.5
8 0.5
9 0.5
12 0.4
16 0.41
20 0.38
N/A 1
1 1.18
1.5 1.1
2 1.05
2.5 1
3 0.96
Size Single Core Ohm/km

1 0.176
1.5 0.168
2.5 0.155
4 0.143
6 0.135
10 0.119
16 0.112
25 0.106
35 0.101
50 0.101
70 0.0965
95 0.0975
120 0.0939
150 0.0928
185 0.0908
240 0.0902
300 0.0895
400 0.0876
500 0.0867
630 0.0865
Size
1
1.5
2.5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400
500
630
1 Cable
2 Cables
3 Cables
4 Cables
5 Cables
6 Cables
7 Cables
8 Cables
9 Cables
12 Cables
16 Cables
20 Cables
1
1.22
1.17
1.12
1.06
0.94
0.87
0.79
0.71
0.61
0.5
1.15
1.12
1.08
1.04
0.96
0.91
0.87
0.82
0.76
0.71
0.65
0.58
0.5
0.41
Multi Core Ohm/km
0.125
0.118
0.109
0.101
0.0955
0.086
0.0817
0.0813
0.0783
0.0779
0.075
0.0762
0.074
0.0745
0.0742
0.0752
0.075
0.0742
0.0744
0.0749
Touching cables - Single Layer (1 Cable)
Touching cables - Single Layer (2 Cables)
Touching cables - Double Layer (1 Cable)
Touching cables - Double Layer (2 Cables)
Touching cables - Triple Layer (1 Cable)
Touching cables - Triple Layer (2 Cables)
One cable diameter clearance - Single Layer (1 Cable)
One cable diameter clearance - Single Layer (2 Cables)
One cable diameter clearance - Double Layer (1 Cable)
One cable diameter clearance - Double Layer (2 Cables)
One cable diameter clearance - Triple Layer (1 Cable)
One cable diameter clearance - Triple Layer (2 Cables)
N/A
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
1 Cable
2 Cables
3 Cables
4 Cables
5 Cables
6 Cables
7 Cables
8 Cables
9 Cables
12 Cables
16 Cables
20 Cables
Touching cables - Single Layer (1 Cable)
Touching cables - Double Layer (1 Cable)
Touching cables - Triple Layer (1 Cable)
One cable diameter clearance - Single Layer (1 Cable)
One cable diameter clearance - Double Layer (1 Cable)
One cable diameter clearance - Triple Layer (1 Cable)
Single Layer (1 Cable)
Double Layer (1 Cable)
Double Layer (2 Cables)
Triple Layer (1 Cable)
Triple Layer (2 Cables)
Single-core or Multi-core without ducts (2 cables - touching)
Single-core or Multi-core without ducts (2 cables - one cable diameter clearance)
Single-core or Multi-core without ducts (2 cables - 0.125m clearance)
Multi-core cables in single-way duct (2 cables - touching)
Multi-core cables in single-way duct (2 cables - 0.25m clearance)
Single-core cables in single-way duct (2 cables - touching)
Single-core cables in single-way duct (2 cables - 0.25m clearance)
PVC
XLPE
Single Layer (1 Cable)
Double Layer (1 Cable)
Triple Layer (1 Cable)
N/A
PVC / 10 C
PVC / 15 C
PVC / 20 C
PVC / 25 C
PVC / 30 C
PVC / 35 C
PVC / 40 C
PVC / 45 C
PVC / 50 C
PVC / 55 C
PVC / 60 C
XLPE & EPR / 10 C
XLPE & EPR / 15 C
XLPE & EPR / 20 C
XLPE & EPR / 25 C
XLPE & EPR / 30 C
XLPE & EPR / 35 C
XLPE & EPR / 40 C
XLPE & EPR / 45 C
XLPE & EPR / 50 C
XLPE & EPR / 55 C
XLPE & EPR / 60 C
XLPE & EPR / 65 C
XLPE & EPR / 70 C
XLPE & EPR / 75 C
XLPE & EPR / 80 C
Method E
Tray Layers
1 Layer
1 Layer
1 Layer
1 Layer
1 Layer
1 Layer
2 Layers
2 Layers
2 Layers
2 Layers
2 Layers
2 Layers
3 Layers
3 Layers
3 Layers
3 Layers
3 Layers
3 Layers
1
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.41
0.38
1
0.88
0.82
0.79
0.76
0.73
1
0.87
0.8
0.77
0.73
0.68
1
0.86
0.79
0.76
0.71
0.66
1
1
0.98
0.95
0.91
0.9
1
0.99
0.96
0.92
0.87
0.85
1
0.98
0.95
0.91
0.85
0.84
0.98
0.91
0.87
0.96
0.87
0.81
0.95
0.85
0.78
0.75
0.65
0.6
0.55
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.55
0.55
0.85
0.75
0.7
0.65
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.75
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.85
0.75
0.7
0.65
0.6
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.95
0.9
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.95
0.95
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.65
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.75
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.95
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1
1.1
1.05
1
0.95
0.89
0.84
0.77
0.71
0.63
0.55
0.45
1.07
1.04
1
0.96
0.93
0.89
0.85
0.8
0.76
0.71
0.65
0.6
0.53
0.46
0.38
Method E
Tray Layers No. of cables
1 Layer 1
1 Layer 2
1 Layer 3
1 Layer 4
1 Layer 6
1 Layer 9
2 Layers 1
2 Layers 2
2 Layers 3
2 Layers 4
2 Layers 6
2 Layers 9
3 Layers 1
3 Layers 2
3 Layers 3
3 Layers 4
3 Layers 6
3 Layers 9
1 Phase
3 Phase
In a thermally insulated wall (A) Nocables
Buried in the ground (D) MethodDdetails
On Cable tray - multicore cables (E ) MethodEdetails
On Cable tray - singlecore cables (F) MethodFDeatails
Method D
Grouping Factor Duct space
1 Touching ducts
0.88 Touching ducts
0.82 Touching ducts
0.79 Touching ducts
0.76 Touching ducts
0.73 0.25 m clearance
1 0.25 m clearance
1 0.5 m clearance
1.0 m clearance
1.0 m clearance
Method D
No. of cables Grouping Factor
2 0.8
3 0.7
4 0.65
5 0.6
6 0.6
2 0.9
3 0.8
4 0.75
5 0.7
6 0.7
2 0.9
3 0.85
4 0.8
5 0.8
6 0.8
2 0.95
3 0.9
4 0.9
5 0.9
6 0.9

Cable Calculations

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Cable Calculations

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1.

Overall Derating Factor

2. Required Cable Size

Load Current (A)

3. Voltage Drop Calculation

Cable Length (m)

4. Short Circuit Calculation

Secondary Voltage (KV)

Cable Size C1 (mm2)

Cable Length C1 (m)

No. of cables / 1 Phase (C1)

Cable (C1) Impedance (Ohm)

Short Circuit Current at P1 (KA)

Short Circuit Current at P2 (KA)

Short Circuit Current at P3 (KA)

Short Circuit Current at P4 (KA)

Ambient Air Temperture Factor

Theoretical Load Current (A)

Phase to Phase Voltage Drop (V/A.KM)

Short Circuit Percentage for Transformer (X%)

Cable Size C2 (mm2)

Cable Length C2 (m)

No. of cables / 1 Phase (C2)

Cable (C2) Impedance (Ohm)

Short Circuit for selected CB (KA)

Short Circuit for selected CB (KA)

Short Circuit for selected CB (KA)

Short Circuit for selected CB (KA)

Soil Themal Resistivity Factor Ambient Ground Temperture Factor

Power Factor Line - Line Voltage

Theoretical Load Current as per BS (A) Required Cable Size (mm2)

Vlotage Drop (V) Vlotage Drop (%)

Utility Short Circuit (KVA) Transformer Appearant Load - S (KVA)

Cable Size C3 (mm2)

Cable Length C3 (m)

No. of cables / 1 Phase (C3)

Line - Ground Voltage

Required Circuit Breaker (A)

No. of cables / 1 Phase

Conductivity of Copper (x10^6)

Size Single Core Ohm/km

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