ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTIC

1. GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GRDP) OF TURI SUB DISTRICT

A. GRDP of Turi Sub District

Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at constant prices and current prices is
an important indicator to understand the economic condition of a region in a certain
period. GRDP can be defined as the total of goods and services value of one area at
specific year or period of time. It is also can be known as the total added value of all
economic sectors of the whole area.
GRDP at current prices illustrates added value of products and services which is
counted using prices at that year. It is used to determine the economic structural
changing. GRDP at constant prices shows added values of products and services using
prices at certain year, in this case use year 2000. It is used to calculate the economic
growth in an area. There are three methods to count GRDP, they are:
1. Production Approach;
2. Income Approach;
3. Expense Approach;
In this report, we describe GRDP using production approach. With this approach,
GRDP is defined as total amount of production units in a region during a period (usually
one year). Those production units can be classified into nine sectors:
1. Agriculture
2. Mining and excavation
3. Manufacturing industries
4. Electricity, gas, and water supply
5. Construction
6. Trading, hotel, and restaurant
7. Transportation and communication
8. Finance, rental, and company services
9. Services
Tabel 1. GRDP of Turi Sub District and Sleman District at fixed prices in 2008-2011
(IDR, million)

GRDP at Fixed Prices

(nominal GRDP)
Year
Turi Sub Sleman
Growth (%) Growth (%)
District District
2008 202,012 5,838,246
9.95 14.83
2011 221,507 6,704,101

From the table above, it can be seen that GRDP of Turi Sub District in 2011 is
221.507 million rupiah. In the duration 2008 and 2011 GRDP has grown 9.95 % at fixed
prices base and in Sleman District is 14.83 %.
Figure 1. The GRDB of Turi Sub District and Sleman District at Fixed Prices
2008 and 2011 (million)

8000000

7000000

6000000

5000000

4000000 Turi
Sleman
3000000

2000000

1000000

0
2008 2011

Figure 1 The GRDP of Turi Sub District and Sleman District

at Fixed Prices, 2008 and 2011
 B. Economic Structures and Growth of Turi Sub District
The economic structure shows the composition of economic factors which
contribute to the total of economic activites in Turi Sub District. Based on the economic
structure, the dominated economic sectors in Turi Sub District are presented in the table
below.

Sub Average growth

Turi Sleman
District/District per sector
Sector 2008 2011 2008 2011 Turi Sleman
Agriculture 95,859 987,480 979,024 3.3 % -0.3 %
105,767
Mining and
146 30,372 38,084 5.4 % 7.8 %
Excavation 171
Manufacturing
9,285 904,474 1,010,358 4.0 % 3.8 %
Industries 10,435
Electricity, Gas and
918 52,789 61,282 7.0 % 5.1 %
Water Supply 1,124
Construction 27,157 642,538 780,153 0.9 % 6.7 %
27,922
Trading, Hotel, and
28,553 1,276,918 1,526,308 3.8 % 6.1 %
Restaurant 31,924
Transportation and
6,968 339,242 410,324 1.9 % 6.5 %
Communication 7,364
Finance, Real
Estate and 22,718 598,191 715,317 2.5 % 6.1 %
24,456
Company Services
Services 10,408 12,344 1,006,242 1,183,251 5.9 % 5.5 %
GRDP
202,012 221,507 5,838,246 6,704,101 3.8 % 5.3 %
(million rupiah)
C. Special or Basis Sectors of Turi Sub District with Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis

a. Location Quotient Analysis

Location Quotient is one of planning analysis used in the development
planning to analyze potential sector or basis sector of the economic in each region.
This methods measure the concentration of economic sector within a region by
comparing the role of regional sector to a wider area.

Location Quotient (LQ) is a method to measure relative specialization of a region /

area in certain industries. LQ method can be used to determine export capacities
possessed by the region. It means that by using this method, we know the
specialization that is owned by a region, compared to the area in the higher-level
(provincial, national) or other sectors that have the same category. As a
measurement of regional specialization level, often used the amount of labor that
can be absorbed by a particular economic sector. Labor that is able to be absorbed
by one of the economic sectors will be compared to the labor which is able to be
absorbed by the economy as a whole that would be obtained employment rate
ratios (Widodo, 2006, Tarigan, 2006).

1. SLQ (Static Location Quotient)

SLQ (Static Location Quotient) and DLQ (Dynamic Location Quotient) is used to
obtain the primary sector in Turi Sub District. In general, the analysis used to
identify the growth in utilization of local resources and to know a significant
factor in the economic activity in that region.

The formula for SLQ:

 Where:

V ik = output value (GRDP) sector i study area k

Vk = the total GRDP of all sectors in the study area k

V ip = output value (GRDP) sector i local references p

Vp = the total GRDP in all sectors of the area references p

The result of SLQ value is:

a. SLQ> 1: means that the study area (district) has specialized sector i compared
the same sector at the level of the reference area (province).
b. SLQ <1: this means that i is not a specialization sector study area (county)
compared to the same sector at the level of the reference area (province).
c. SLQ = 1: This means that the sector i specialized in both study areas (districts)
and reference area (province).

Tabel2. The calculation of SLQ value of Turi Sub District

Vik/Vk Vip/Vp SLQ

Sektor SLQ Status
2008 2011 2008 2011 2008 2011 Average
Agriculture 0.47 0.48 0.17 0.15 2.81 3.27 3.04 Basis
Mining and
Excavation 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.14 0.14 0.14 Non Basis
Manufacturing
Industries 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 0.30 0.31 0.30 Non Basis
Electricity, Gas and
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.50 0.56 0.53 Non Basis
Water Supply
Construction 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.12 1.22 1.08 1.15 Basis
Trading, Hotel, and
0.14 0.14 0.22 0.23 0.65 0.63 0.64 Non Basis
Restaurant
Transportation and
0.03 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.59 0.54 0.57 Non Basis
Communication
Finance, Real Estate
and Company 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 1.10 1.03 1.07 Basis
Services
Services 0.05 0.06 0.17 0.18 0.30 0.32 0.31 Non Basis
 From the table above, it can be seen that the basis value for Turi Sub District are :
a. Agriculture
b. Construction
c. Finance, Real Estate and Company Services

2. DLQ (Dynamic Location Quotient)

The formula for DLQ is:

(1+gij)/(1+gj)
DLQ:
(1+Gi)/(1+G)

Where:

gij : the growth rate of sector i region j

gj : regional growth rate region j

Gi : sector growth rate reference region

G : the growth rate of the reference area

The DLQ value is :

a. DLQ> 1: The sector has the potential for fast growth compared with the same sector
in reference region
b. DLQ <1: The sector has the slower potential growth than the district) other
reference region (province).

c. DLQ = 1: This sector has the potential to progress at faster than local (district) in the
other reference region (province).

Kemungkinan nilai DLQ yang diperoleh adalah:

a. DLQ > 1 : ini sektor mempunyai potensi perkembangan lebih cepat dibanding daerah
(kabupaten) lain di wilayah referensi (provinsi).
 b. DLQ < 1 : ini sektor mempunyai potensi perkembangan lebih lambat dibanding
daerah kabupaten) lain di wilayah referensi (provinsi).
c. DLQ = 1 : ini sektor mempunyai potensi perkembangan sama cepat dibanding
daerah (kabupaten) lain di wilayah referensi (provinsi).

Tabel 3. The calculation of DLQ Turi Sub District 2008 and 2011

DLQ of DLQ
Economic Sector (1+gij)/(1+gj) (1+Gi)/(1+G)
Turi status
Agriculture 1.00 0.95 1.05 Fast
Mining and Excavation 1.02 1.02 0.99 Slow
Manufacturing Industries 1.00 0.99 1.02 Fast
Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 1.03 1.00 1.03 Fast
Construction 0.97 1.01 0.96 Slow
Trading, Hotel, and Restaurant 1.00 1.01 0.99 Slow
Transportation and Communication 0.98 1.01 0.97 Slow
Finance, Real Estate and Company Services 0.99 1.01 0.98 Slow
Services 1.02 1.00 1.02 Fast

D. Shift Share Analysis

Shift share analysis divides growth area / city into three components, namely:
1. Economic growth is a larger area. This aspect gives a reason how to influence the
growth of the area that became the basis of a comparison (benchmark) to the
region's economy.
2. Proportional shift (Proportional Shift). Measure relative changes (up / down) a
sector of the district / city on the same sector in the region on which to base a
comparison. Regions can grow faster / slower than the average area of comparison if
you have the sector / industry that grew faster / slower than the comparison area.
3. Shift differential (Shift Differential). To determine whether a sector of the economy
in a region will be competitive when compared with the same economic sector in
the region that became the basis of a comparison (benchmark). If the value is
positive (+) means competitive, and if otherwise is not competitive.
D. Analisis Shift Share

Analisis shift share membagi pertumbuhan wilayah/kota dalam tiga komponen yaitu:

1. Pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah yang lebih luas. Aspek ini memberi alasan bagaimana
pengaruh pertumbuhan daerah yang menjadi dasar pembanding (benchmark) terhadap
ekonomi wilayah.
2. Pergeseran proporsional (Proportional Shift). Mengukur perubahan relative (naik/turun)
suatu sektor di kabupaten/kota terhadap sektor yang sama di wilayah yang menjadi
dasar pembanding. Wilayah dapat tumbuh lebih cepat/lambat dari rata-rata daerah
pembanding jika mempunyai sektor/industri yang tumbuh lebih cepat/lambat dari
daerah pembanding.
3. Pergeseran diferensial (Differential Shift). Untuk mengetahui apakah suatu sektor
perekonomian di suatu wilayah akan bersifat kompetitif jika dibandingkan dengan
sektor perekonomian yang sama di daerah yang menjadi dasar pembanding
(benchmark). Jika nilainya positif (+) berarti kompetitif, dan jika sebaliknya berarti tidak
kompetitif.

Adapun perhitungan
1. ECONOMIC FACILITIES IN TURI SUB DISTRICT

Facilities Total
Pasar
Market 4
Fish Market 3
Animal Market 1
Shop 90
Kiosk 58
Stall 156
Village economic enterprise (KUD) 1
Consumption economic enterprise 2
Bank 5

Industry
Big enterprise 1
Small enterprise 20
Household enterprise 922
Hotel 1
Restaurant 20
 The manufacturing industries as the basis sector of economic can be known as the
existence of industry in all villages of Jepara urban area. Their products are mainly made from
wood. There is an agglomeration of sculpture and carving manufacturing located in Mulyoharjo
village. This agglomeration is very important in supporting the economic growth since they do
not only sell their products to domestic market but also exported overseas to Malaysia,
Thailand, China and some other countries in Asia and Europe.