Bar Questions&Answers

c Answers to the BAR as Arranged by Topics

| |
|
|

c
| | BY TOPIC

|
July 26, 2005
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| ||

Ê

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This work is not intended for sale or commerce. This work is freeware. It may be freely copied and
distributed, nevertheless, PERMISSION TO COPY from the editors is ADVISABLE to protect the
interest of the ORIGINAL SOURCES/REFERENCES of this material«. It is primarily intended for
all those who desire to have a deeper understanding of the issues touched by the Philippine Bar
Examinations and its trend. It is specially intended for law students from the provinces who, very
often, are recipients of deliberately distorted notes from other unscrupulous law schools and
students. Share to others this work and you will be richly rewarded by God in heaven. It is also very
good karma.
We would like to seek the indulgence of the reader for some Bar Questions which are improperly
classified under a topic and for some topics which are improperly or ignorantly phrased, for the
authors are just Bar Reviewees who have prepared this work while reviewing for the Bar Exams
under time constraints and within their limited knowledge of the law. We would like to seek the
reader¶s indulgence for a lot of typographical errors in this work.
The |uthors

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cannot have the force of official precedents. It is as if the Court were
c turning aside from the main topic of the case to collateral subjects: a
dissenting opinion affirms or overrules a claim, right or obligation. It
neither disposes nor awards anything it merely expresses the view
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wife, will, therefore, inherit O.25 Million Pesos and his parents will

5

inherit 0.25 Million Pesos. When Mrs. Cruz died, she was succeeded
by her parents as her intestate heirs. They will inherit all of her estate

consisting of her 0.5 Million half share in the absolute community and

her 0.25 Million inheritance from her husband, or a total of 0.750
Million Pesos.
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(a) No, the claim of both parents is not valid. When Mr. Cruz died, he

was succeeded by his wife and his parents as his intestate heirs who
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children acting in the movies is in violation of the Family Code and

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The waiver is not valid. Although the contracting parties may establish
such stipulations, clauses, terms and conditions as they may deem
convenient, they may not do so if such are contrary to law, morals, x xx
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nationality theory, and the issue involved is which of the laws of the
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amount of successional rights, or, the intrinsic validity of

testamentary provisions. Such issue is not involved in this case.
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Hong Kong and not Filipino citizens.Being foreigners, their status,
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Yes, Lina and her American husband can jointly adopt a minor
brother of Lina because she and her husband are both qualified to
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under Sec. 7(b)(i) of RA 8552 (Domestic Adoption Act of 1998), or

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While concealment of drug addiction existing at the
5 5

A
time of marriage constitutes fraud under Art. 46 of the
, |
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FC which makes the marriage voidable under Art. 45 of 5
A

2

the FC, the action must, however, be brought within 5 "

years from the discovery thereof under Article 47(3),
"
"

FC, Since the drug addiction of Bert was discovered by 5

Baby in June 1989, the action had already prescribed

5

in June of 1994. Although drug addiction is a ground for

' + ; ,)
legal separation under Art. 55(5) and Art. 57 of the FC
"
5

requires that the action must be brought within 5 years
> )

from the occurrence of the cause. Since Bert had been "
'

a drug addict from the time of the celebration of the > )|
marriage, the action for legal separation must have "
>
been brought not later than 23 December 1993.
Hence, Baby cannot, now, bring the action for legal
separation.
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Êx the marriage, the conclusion is that Digna's father may revoke the
&

donation and get back the car.

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c) Yes, the donation can be revoked. The ground used in dissolving
the marriage was the psychological immaturity of George, which is
not a ground for annulment of marriage. If this term is equated with
psychological incapacity as used in Art. 36 of the Family Code, then
it is a ground for declaration of nullity of the marriage. Consequently,
par. (1) of Art. 86, FC, is the applicable law. Since Art. 86 of the FC
makes no qualification as to who furnished the ground or who was in
bad faith in connection with the nullification of

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(Art. 36, Family Code); b) Will constitute as grounds
*5
for legal separation (Art. 56, FC) and c) will not x xx
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(Art.45and 46, FC)
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3 joint deposits of money and evidences of credit.

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B. The provisions of Art 148 of the Family Code, shall govern: Art.
148. In cases of cohabitation not falling under
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No, Joey does not have a cause of action against Tintin for
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with the testator. She is, therefore, disqualified to receive the legacy.

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anything. Her inheritance will go to the other legal heirs. The total 0=

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possession and that if coupled with an apparent sign, such

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Art. 651 of the Civil Code provides that the width of the easement
must be sufficient to meet the needs of the dominant estate, and may
accordingly change from time to time. It is the need of the dominant
estate which determines the width of the passage. These needs may A
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The requisites for a compulsory easement of right of way are: (a) the

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dominant estate is surrounded by other immovables and is without an

adequate outlet to a public street or highway; (b) proper indemnity

must be paid; (c) the isolation must not be due to the acts of the
owner of the dominant estate; and (d) the right of way claimed is at a
point least prejudicial to the servient estate and, insofar as is 7
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chance" means "by accident", meaning an unexpected discovery.

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The liberal view, however, would sustain Tim's right to the allocated
share interpreting the phrase in question as meaning "by a stroke of

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good fortune", which does not rule out deliberate or intentional
2

search. It is submitted that the liberal view should prevail since in
3

practical reality, hidden treasure is hardly ever found without
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codal provision in question illusory.

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The law grants a one-half share to a finder of hidden treasure

provided he is not a trespasser and the finding is by chance. It is
submitted that Tim is not a trespasser despite his not getting

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authority from the government, because the new river bed where he

found the treasure is property for public use (Art. 420 NCC), to which
the public has legitimate access. The question, therefore, boils down 4 3

to whether or not the finding was by chance in view of the fact that

Tim "conducted a relentless search" before finding the treasure. The
strict or literal view holds that deliberate or intentional search

precludes entitlement to the one-half

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guarantee the success of the application. It is still incumbent upon
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such registrable title, it is the clear duty of the Land Registration
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the loan. The novation of the loan, however, did not expressly
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science, the phenomenon is considered unforeseen.
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Yes, Mark is entitled to a reduction of the rent. His loss was more than

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1/2 of the fruits and the loss was due to an extraordinary and
unforeseen fortuitous event. The "El Nino" phenomenon is &

extraordinary because it is uncommon; it does not occur with
regularity. And neither could the parties have foreseen its occurrence. ¦ 7

The event should be foreseeable by the parties so that the lessee can !.
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change the time for his planting, or refrain from planting, or take steps

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occurrence, as well as the magnitude of the adverse effects of the

fortuitous event must be capable of being predicted. Since the exact
59|

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place, the exact time, and the exact magnitude of the adverse effects
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should also order the lessee to vacate and return the leased

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Bar Questions&amp;Answers

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