SIL (Sound Intensity Level)

Li (dB) = 10 log I/Io

Li : nilai Log Sound Intensity level (dB)
I ; sound intensity di tepat yg diukur (Watt/m2)
I ; sound intensity batas dengar telinga mns di frex 1000 Hz (Watt/m2) 1E-12

PWL (Sound Power Level)

Lw (dB) = 10 log W/Wo
Lw : nilai Log Sound power level (dB)
W ; sound power di tepat yg diukur (Watt/m2)
Wo ; sound power batas dengar telinga mns di frex 1000 Hz (Watt/m2) 1E-12

PWL (Sound Pressure Level)

Lp (dB) = 20 log P/Po
Lw : nilai Log Sound pressure level (dB)
P ; sound pressure di tepat yg diukur (Pa)
Po ; sound pressure batas dengar telinga mns di frex 1000 Hz (Pa) 0.00002

Hubuangan I ,W, P
contoh
titik A berjarak Ra (m) dari pusat suara 10
tingkat kebisingan di A ( Ia) Db 98
titik B berjarak Rb ( m) dari pusat suara 100
Berapa intensitas suara di B
Jawab gunakan formula Li diatas dan
I= W/A =W/(4*pi(0*r^2)
I ~ 1/r^2
Tingkat kebisingan di B Db 79
79
Rumus
L2=L1-20 logr2/r1 78
Li = tingkat kebisingan di tempat pertama (dB) 98
L2 = tingkat kebisingan di tempat kedua (dB)
r1 = jarak tempat ke 1 dari pusat suara 10
r2 = jarak tempat ke 2 dari pusat suara 100
dB 0 dB 120 dB

Watt/m2 1E-12 Watt/m2 1 Watt/m2

Watt/m2 1E-12 Watt/m2 1E-12 Watt/m2

dB 0 dB 120 dB

Watt/m2 1E-12 Watt/m2 1 Watt/m2

Watt/m2 1E-12 Watt/m2 1E-12 Watt/m2

dB 0 dB 93.98 dB

0.00002 Pa 1 Pa
Pa 0.00002 Pa 0.00002 Pa

m
dB
m

beda tingkst suara dg di A

dB -18.8774
db
Ref em 1 LP = Lw - 20 Log (d)-11 77.5 dB 48.9
Lw = sound power level re 10-12W (dB) 98 dB 69.4
d= distance from fan in m 3m 3
LP = sound pressure level re 20mPA (DB)

Ref Rosenberg LW = Lp + (7 s/d 13) dB tergantung cuaca udara sekeliling

LP = Lw - (7 s/d 13) dB tergantung cuaca udara sekeliling 91.0 dB 70.1
Lw = sound power level re 10-12W (dB) 98 dB 98
faktor cuaca (7-13) 7 7
LP = sound pressure level re 20mPA (DB)

Lp 7
Lp hitung max 13
Lp hitung medium
Lp hitung minimum

Lw Lp max Lpmed
69.4 62.40 59.4
68.7 61.70 58.7
75.6 68.60 65.6

71.5 64.50 61.5

69.3 62.30 59.3

74 67.00 64
66.9 59.90 56.9

81.4 74.40 71.4

51.8 44.80 41.8

71.7 64.70 61.7

71.3 64.30 61.3
71.7 64.70 61.7
70.3 63.30 60.3
68.9 61.90 58.9
68.9 61.90 58.9
82.3 75.30 72.3

ref em 2 Lp = Lw-I10*log(Q/4/pi()/d^2)I 49 dB
Q= faktor 1 bila merambat bola penuh 1 contante
Lw = sound power level re 10-12W (dB) 69.4 Db
d= distance from fan in m 3m
Lw Lp
69.4 49
68.7 48
75.6 55

71.5 51

69.3 49
74 53
66.9 46

81.4 61
51.8 31

Cek tabel performance kruger TDA Lp Lw

Lw = Lp+I10*log(Q/4/pi()/d^2)I 61 82
72 93
59 79.5
72 93
72 93

71.7 51
71.3 51
71.7 51
70.3 50
68.9 48
68.9 48
82.3 62
 48 55 51 49 53 46 61 31 51 51 51 50 48 62
68.7 75.6 71.5 69.3 74 66.9 81.4 51.8 71.7 71.3 71.7 70.3 68.9 82.3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

69 68 67 66 65 65 77 31 51 51 51 50 48 62
98 98 98 98 98 98 98 51.8 71.7 71.3 71.7 70.3 68.9 82.3
8 9 10 11 12 13 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Lp min
56.4
55.7
62.6

58.5

56.3
61
53.9

68.4
38.8

58.7
58.3
58.7
57.3
55.9
55.9
69.3
Keterangan
Hasil itung Lp sesuai data prfmn kruger
dg formula LP = Lw - 20 Log (d)-11