DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN SAMPUL DEPAN
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................. iii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ....................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................. 5
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................... 5
1.3.1 Tujuan umum ................................................................ 5
1.3.2 Tujuan khusus ............................................................... 5
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................. 5
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .............................................................. 7
2.1 BATUK ................................................................................ 7
2.1.1 Defenisi Batuk ............................................................... 7
2.1.2 Jenis – Jenis Batuk ........................................................ 8
2.1.3 Mekanisme Batuk…………………………………...... 8
2.2 TUBERKULOSIS PARU ...................................................... 10
2.2.1 Defenisi Tuberkulosis Paru ........................................... 10
2.2.2 Etiologi .......................................................................... 11
2.2.3 Cara Penularan Tuberkulosis paru ................................ 13
2.2.4 Klasifikasi Tuberkulosis Paru ....................................... 16
2.2.5 Patogenesis Tuberkulosis Paru...................................... 19
2.2.6 Manifestasi Klinis ......................................................... 21
2.2.7 Pemeriksaan Tuberkulosis Paru .................................... 23
2.3 RADIOLOGI X – RAY THORAKS ..................................... 29
2.3.1 Definisi Radiologi Thoraks………………………... .... 29
2.3.2 Teknik Pembuatan Foto thoraks…………………… ... 30
2.3.3 Teknik PembacaanFoto Thoraks………………….. ..... 32
2.3.4 Gambaran Thoraks Normal dan Thoraks TB……… .... 33
2.4 Kerangka Teori....................................................................... 35
2.5 Kerangka Konsep ................................................................... 36
2.6 Hipotesa …………………………………………………... . 37
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .......................................................... 38
3.1 Jenis Penelitian ....................................................................... 38
3.2 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ................................................. 39
3.2.1 Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................... 39
3.2.2 Waktu Penelitian ........................................................... 39
3.3 Populasi dan Sampel .............................................................. 39
3.3.1 Populasi Penelitian ........................................................ 39

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 3.3.2 Sampel penelitian ......................................................... 40
3.3.3 Teknik Pengambilan Sampel………………………..... 40
3.4 Cara Pengukuran Variabel ..................................................... 41
3.5 Variabel Penelitian ................................................................. 41
3.6 Definisi Operasional............................................................... 42
3.7 Cara Pengukuran Variabel ..................................................... 43
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................ 44

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