Data Stasiun 5 (40-45m)

1) Hasil Uji Kuat Tekan Batuan (UCS)

Lokasi c E
Batuan v
Sampel (MPa) (MPa)

69.33 18436 0.25

60.80 12908 0.25
Footwall
Tufa breksi 42.02 9214 0.24
Ciguha
42.80 15236 0.26
69.95 18041 0.26

2) Foto Lokasi Pengamatan

3) Spasi Joint
Station 5 (40-45 m)
Spasi (mm) 195
360
510
500
290
555
355
590
835
640
425
290
190
330
82.5
625.5
470
Nilai Modus dari spasi joint di atas adalah 290,maka:
Nilai RQD yang didapatkan dari chart D, chart for correlation between RQD
and Discontinuity Spacing (Z.T. Bieniawski, Engineering Rock Mass Classifications).
Spasi : 290 mm , RQD : 84%
4) Kondisi Joint
 Discontinuity Length
Station 5 (40-45 m)
Panjang Joint 0.67
0.68
0.525
0.605
0.395
0.795
0.685
1.065 Modus = 0,525(6)
1.54
1.515
1.985
1.755
1.04
0.69
0.525
0.385
 Separation (Aperture)

Separation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Panjang (mm) 1.6 1.8 0.9 1.4 1.05 1.5 1.9 2 2.4 2.4
Separation = 1
 Roughness

Roughness 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Condition R SR R SR VR SR SR SR R SR
Roughness = Slightly Rough (2)
 Infilling (Gouge)
Pada stasiun 5 ditemukan material pengisi pada bidang diskontinu berupa
lempung < 5 mm. Hal ini juga dikarenakan pada stasiun 5 memiliki bidang diskontinu
yang sedikit lapuk.(2)
 Weathering
Pada stasiun 5, kondisi bidang diskontinu sedikit mengalami pelapukan.
( Slighty rough = 5 )
5) Groundwater
Kondisi air tanah yang terdapat pada bidang diskontinu di stasiun 4 yaitu
basah/Wet. Hal ini dikarenakan di lokasi pengamatan didapatkan kondisi air tanah
yang diukur sedang (10-25 L/min).(Wet = 7 )
6) Adjustment For Discontinuity Orientations
 Kedudukan Kekar

Parameters Strike (N…0E) Dip (…0) Adjustment

Tunnel 165
Joint 139,1 74,38 Very unfavorable -12
Resume Strike Parallel to tunnel axis
7) Hasil Rock Mass Rating (RMR)
A. Classification Parameters And Their Ratings
No Parameter Range of Values
Strength Point - Load 4 - 10 Mpa 2 - 4 Mpa 1-2 Mpa For Thir Low Range
>10 Mpa
of Intact Strength Index UCS is preferred
1
Rock Material UCS >250 Mpa 100-250 Mpa 50-100 Mpa 25-50 Mpa 5-25 Mpa 1-5 Mpa <1 Mpa
Rating 15 12 7 4 2 1 0
Drill Core Quality RQD 90%-100% 75%-90% 50-75% 25-50% <25%
2
Rating 20 17 13 8 3
Spacing of Discontinuities >2 m 0.6-2 m 200-600 mm 60-200 mm <60 mm
3
Rating 20 15 10 8 5
Condition of Discontinuities
1. Discontinuity length <1 m 1-3 m 3-10 m 10-20 m >20 m
Rating 6 4 2 1 0
2. Separation (aperture) None <0.1 mm 0.1-1 mm 1-5 mm >5 mm
Rating 6 5 4 1 0
3. Roughness Very Rough Rough Slightly Rough Smooth Slicekensided
4
Rating 6 5 3 1 0
Hard Filling Soft Filling
4. Infilling (gouge) None
<5 mm >5 mm <5 mm >5mm
Rating 6 5 3 1 0
5.Weathering Unweathered Slightly Weathered Moderately Waethered Highly Weathered Decomposed
Rating 6 5 3 1 0
Inflow per 10 m
None <10 10 - 25 25 - 125 >125
Tunnel length (l/m)
Groundwater (Joint water press)/
5 0 <0.1 0.1-0.2 0.2-0.5 >0.5
(Major principal)
General conditions Completely Dry Damp Wet Dripping Flowing
Rating 15 10 7 4 0
B. Rating Adjustment For Discontinuity Orientations
Strike and dip orientations of Discontinuities Very Favorable Favorable Fair Unfavorable Very Unfavorable
Tunnels and
0 -2 -5 -10 -12
Mines
Rating
Foundations 0 -2 -7 -15 -25
Slopes 0 -5 -25 -50 -60

C. Rock Mass Classes Detemined From Total Ratings

Rating 100 - 81 80 - 61 60 - 41 40 - 21 <20
Class Number I II III IV V
Description Very Good Rock Good Rock Fair Rock Poor Rock Very Poor Rock

D. Meaning Of Rock Mass Classes

Class Number I II III IV V
20 yr for 15 m 1 yr for 10 m 1 wk for 5 m 10 h 2.5 m 30 min for 1 m
Average Stand Up Time
span span span span span
Cohesion of the rock (kPa) >400 300 - 400 200 - 300 100 - 200 <100
Friction Angle (deg) >45 35 - 45 25 - 35 15 - 25 <15

F. Effect Of Discontinuity Strike and Dip Orientation In Tunneling

Strike Perpendicular to tunnel axis Strike parallel to tunnel axis
Drive with dip (45 - 90°) Drive with dip (20 - 45°) Dip 45 - 90° Dip 20 - 45°
Very Favorable Favorable Very Unfavorable Fair
Drive againts dip (45 - 90°) Drive againt dip (20 - 45°) Dip 0 - 20° - Irrespective of strike
Fair Unfavorable Fair
8) Stand Up Time

9) Rekomendasi Penyanggaan