The critical thinker wears many hats, considers many perspectives, and builds off of and
reflects upon prior-held knowledge, belief and bias. The critical thinker begins with fact and
does not yield to fiction. They only interact with what can be measured, reasoned and
hypothesized. The critical thinker can have all of these tools or relatively few of them, relying
help think critically is perhaps the most elusive endeavor of the teaching profession, and yet it
is one of the most crucial competencies to instill in young minds. In teaching critical thinking,
students must be encouraged to ask questions, consistently build on their knowledge and make
deep, meaningful reflections on their learning. Approached in this way, critical thinking is
understood as a process rather than a destination, a way to pursue interests and passionate.
Teaching critical thinking requires us to go beyond creating engaging lessons. Curricula must be
encouraging experimentation and inspiring students to bring their own big questions into the
classroom. Always encourage students to take the lead in their learning to ask, investigate their
If knowledge is a tool, let it be one that brings mobility over sustainability. If it is a fence
to climb, let knowledge be the lens to see its structure and limitations. If knowledge is to be
gained through education, let it be taught with deliberate inequality, giving tools and support
where they are needed most rather than where they are cherished least.
curiosity to consider, analyze and investigate beyond what can be reasonably accomplished by
any other. If our end game as educators is to create students who will challenge themselves to
be life-long learners, students need the tools to fuel their ambitions. An individual who is
conscious of their surroundings and informed on their place within it. While teachers cannot
inspire every student, nor attain their goals for critical thinking in all students, it is within their
purview to build the comprehension skills necessary for that success. It is with this thinking in
mind that I place so much value on the need to give every student both the foundational
literacy skills to read and a direction towards their answering the questions of their learning
One of the most productive ways to build foundational literacy skills is by spending less
of our time explicitly instructing the skill itself, and more on the concepts, questions and ideas
that give the skill purpose, that make it a tool in education. Without the desire to build from
our passions, as teachers and as students, we will build fences around ourselves, our thinking
and our potential. These barriers not only prevent us from gaining knowledge and perspective,
but strip social, political, and economic capital away from the individual.