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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 1 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

NO. 17-20360

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS


FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

CANDACE LOUISE CURTIS and RIK WAYNE MUNSON,

Plaintiffs-Appellants

v.

CANDACE KUNZ-FREED; ALBERT VACEK, JR.;


BERNARD LYLE MATTHEWS, III; NEAL SPIELMAN;
BRADLEY FEATHERSTON; STEPHEN A. MENDEL;
DARLENE PAYNE SMITH; JASON OSTROM; GREGORY LESTER;
JILL WILLIARD YOUNG; CHRISTINE RIDDLE BUTTS;
CLARINDA COMSTOCK; TONI BIAMONTE; BOBBIE BAYLESS;
ANITA BRUNSTING; AMY BRUNSTING; and DOES 1-99,

Defendants-Appellees

On appeal from the United States District Court


for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division
(No. 4:16-CV-1969)

APPELLEE BRIEF FOR BOBBIE G. BAYLESS

BAYLESS & STOKES


Bobbie G. Bayless
State Bar No. 01940600
2931 Ferndale
Houston, Texas 77098
Telephone: 713/522-2224
Telecopier: 713/522-2218

Attorneys for Appellee,


Bobbie G. Bayless
Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 2 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PERSONS

The undersigned counsel of record certifies that the following listed persons
and entities as described in the fourth sentence of Rule 28.2.1 have an interest in the
outcome of this case. These representations are made in order that the judges of this
Court may evaluate possible disqualification or recusal.

Plaintiffs-Appellants: Candace Louise Curtis


Rik Wayne Munson
Pro Se

Defendants-Appellees: Candace Kunz-Freed


Albert Vacek, Jr.
Bernard Lyle Matthews, III
Neal Spielman
Bradley Featherston
Stephen A. Mendel
Darlene Payne Smith
Jason Ostrom
Gregory Lester
Jill Williard Young
Christine Riddle Butts
Clarinda Comstock
Toni Biamonte
Bobbie Bayless
Anita Brunsting, Pro Se
Amy Brunsting, Pro Se

Attorneys for Defendants-Appellees, Zandra E. Foley


Candace Kunz-Freed and Corey S. Reed
Albert Vacek, Jr.: Andrew L. Johnson
Thompson, Coe, Cousins & Irons LLP
One Riverway
Houston, Texas 77056

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 3 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

Attorneys for Defendant-Appellee, Bernard Lyle Mathews, III


Bernard Lyle Mathews, III: Green and Mathews LLP
14550 Torrey Chase Blvd., Suite 245
Houston, Texas 77014

Attorneys for Defendant-Appellee, Martin Samuel Schexnayder


Neal Spielman Winget, Spadafora & Schwartzberg LLP
Two Riverway, Suite 725
Houston, Texas 77056

Attorneys for Defendants-Appellees, Adraon D. Greene


Bradley Featherston and Kelsi M. Wade
Stephen A. Mendel: Galloway Johnson Tompkins Burr & Smith
1301 McKinney Street, Suite 1400
Houston, Texas 77010

Attorneys for Defendant-Appellee, Barry Abrams


Darlene Payne Smith: Joshua A. Huber
Blank Rome LLP
717 Texas Avenue, Suite 1400
Houston, Texas 77002

Attorneys for Defendants-Appellees, Stacy L. Kelly


Jason Ostrom and Gregory Lester: ostrommorris, pllc
6363 Woodway, Suite 300
Houston, Texas 77006

Attorneys for Defendant-Appellee, Robert Harrell


Jill Williard Young: Rafe Schaefer
Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP
1301 McKinney Street, Suite 5100
Houston, Texas 77010

Attorneys for Defendants-Appellees, Keith Toler


Christine Riddle Butts, Laura Beckman Hedge
Clarinda Comstock, and Harris County Attorney’s Office
Toni Biamonte: 1019 Congress, 15th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 4 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

Attorneys for Defendant-Appellee, Bobbie G. Bayless


Bobbie Bayless: Bayless & Stokes
2931 Ferndale
Houston, Texas 77098

BAYLESS & STOKES

By: /s/ Bobbie G. Bayless


Bobbie G. Bayless
State Bar No. 01940600
2931 Ferndale
Houston, Texas 77098
Telephone: 713.522.2224
Telecopier: 713.522.2218
bayless@baylessstokes.com

Attorney for Appellee, Bobbie G.


Bayless

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 5 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

STATEMENT CONCERNING ORAL ARGUMENT

The legal issues in this case are sufficiently well established that Appellee does

not believe oral argument would be of assistance in the Court’s review of this case.

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 6 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PARTIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii

STATEMENT CONCERNING ORAL ARGUMENT.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

TABLE OF CONTENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

LIST OF AUTHORITIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

STATEMENT OF THE CASE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

CONCLUSION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 7 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

LIST OF AUTHORITIES

CASES

Contey Hanger, LLP v. Byrd, 467 SW 3d 477 (Tex. 2015). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Crowe v. Henry, 43 F.3d 198 (5th Cir. 1995). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Sheshtawy, et al. v. Gray, et al.,


Case No. 17-20019 (5th Cir. Sept. 14, 2017) (unpublished). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Troice v. Proskauer Rose, LLP, 816 F.3d 341 (5th Cir. 2016). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

STATUTES AND RULES

18 U.S.C. §1962(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
18 U.S.C. §1964(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
42 U.S.C. §1988(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Rule 10b-5 Securities Exchange act of 1934 (17 C.F.R. §240.10b-5). . . . . . . . . . . 5

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 8 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

TO THE HONORABLE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS:

Appellee, Bobbie G. Bayless (“Bayless” or “Appellee”) submits her response

brief in this appeal of Judge Alfred H. Bennett’s order dismissing Appellants’ RICO

action. Bayless asks this Court to affirm the district court’s order.

STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

1. Whether a party can end a state court proceeding by suing everyone

involved in the proceeding in federal court, alleging the court and the

attorneys representing the other parties are a RICO enterprise.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

Plaintiffs, who are proceeding pro se, filed a RICO complaint against numerous

parties, attorneys, and court officials involved in a state probate court action

(ROA.16-79). The order being reviewed by this court granted dismissal because

Plaintiffs’ complaint failed to state a plausible claim for relief against any of the

Defendants, including Bayless (ROA. 3329-3335).

Plaintiffs’ statement of the case has very little, if anything, to d1o with this case.

Instead it is filled with extraneous and irrelevant matters which have no bearing on

this appeal. It appears to be Plaintiffs’ attempt to compile random allegations by third

parties the world over who describe alleged perceived injustices. The support for

many of the statements Plaintiffs make comes from the internet. Indeed, Plaintiffs

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 9 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

spend approximately five pages talking about alleged case studies or commentaries

found by Plaintiffs on the internet or some source other than the record in this case.

Plaintiffs apparently believe this makes their claims plausible, but it falls well short

of doing that. Even if these sources could somehow be verified, they have no bearing

on the issues before this Court, and they do not provide a basis for Plaintiffs’ claims.

Nevertheless, Plaintiffs treat them as actual authorities, as is shown by their inclusion

in Plaintiffs’ table of authorities.

Plaintiffs’ discussion sheds no light on the issues in this case. By way of

example, Plaintiffs appear to rely on “Corruption in Nigeria: Historical Perspectives”

in trying to define corruption. Appellants’ Brief at p. 4. Plaintiffs also describe a

2002 survey by Roy Williams having nothing to do with this case which somehow

concluded that 70% of generational asset transfers fail and that 97% of the failures

were attributable to the family itself. Appellants’ Brief at p. 5. Plaintiffs go on to

state that Williams’ writing was silent on questions of how or to whom control was

lost and that Williams had no data to offer. Appellants’ Brief at p. 5-6. But perhaps

the most amazing part is that Plaintiffs end their reference to that completely

irrelevant information by giving Williams’ email address and phone number.

Appellants’ Brief, p. 6, footnote 17.

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 10 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

The facts actually relevant to the claims Plaintiffs assert against Bayless are as

follows. Bayless represents Carl Henry Brunsting in a case pending in Harris County

Probate Court Number 4 in Cause No. 412.249-401, styled Carl Henry Brunsting, et

al. v. Anita Kay Brunsting, et al. (the “Probate Proceeding”) (ROA. 2259-2278). The

Probate Proceeding involves disputes concerning a trust created by the now deceased

parents of the five Brunsting siblings, Bayless’ client being one of those five

Brunsting siblings and Plaintiff Curtis being another (ROA. 866). Neither Bayless

nor her client has any relationship with the other Plaintiff, Rik Munson, and, Munson

has no relationship to the Probate Proceeding.

In an attempt to end the probate court’s involvement in the dispute, Plaintiffs

filed their second pro se complaint1 in federal district court (ROA. 16-79). Plaintiffs’

new complaint was filed days before a mediation was occur in the Probate

Proceeding.2 This time even the judge, associate judge, and a visiting court reporter

of Harris County Probate Court Number 4 were named as defendants, as were the

attorneys involved in the probate proceeding (ROA. 16-79).

1
A prior action Plaintiff Curtis filed pro se in a different federal district court with
the “assistance” of Plaintiff Munson was long ago transferred to the same Harris County
probate court (ROA. 1148-49) and eventually consolidated with the Probate Proceeding
(ROA. 2667-2675). That first federal court case only involved Curtis and two of her sisters,
Anita Brunsting and Amy Brunsting (ROA. 2227-2233).
2
See paragraphs 113-115 of the Complaint (ROA. 41) which specifically complain
about mediation being required in the probate proceeding.

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 11 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT

The district court correctly dismissed the entire case because Appellants did not

plead anything close to a plausible claim for relief against any of the Defendants,

including Bayless (ROA. 3329-3335). Plaintiffs have not provided one single fact

to support their apparent position that Bayless is a person who is engaged in a pattern

of racketeering activity connected to the acquisition, establishment, conduct, or

control of an enterprise, and that Bayless participated in the operation or management

of that enterprise.

The fact that Bayless practices law and, in the course of her practice, has

represented and taken actions on behalf of another party involved in litigation in

Harris County Probate Court Number 4 does not come close to supporting Plaintiffs’

claims. Regardless of whether Plaintiffs agree with the actions Bayless has taken in

the course of her representation of her client they have no right to complain about

those actions. Attorneys are immune from liability to other parties for actions taken

on behalf of their own client, something which the order of dismissal also stated as

a grounds for dismissal and which Plaintiffs do not address in their Brief, just as they

do not bother to try and distinguish the other authorities cited by the district court as

the basis for the order dismissing the case.

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ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES

Plaintiffs filed a complaint purporting to assert causes of action against Bayless

and numerous other Defendants for what Plaintiffs describe as: (1) violations of the

Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organization Act, 18 U.S.C. §1962(c); (2) conspiracy

to violate 18 U.S.C. §1962(c); (3) conspiracy to violate due process rights; (4)

conspiracy to deny equal protection of law; (5) conspiracy to deprive plaintiffs of an

impartial forum; (6) breach of the public trust; (7) aiding and abetting public and

private fiduciary breaches; (8) aiding and abetting fiduciary misapplications; and (9)

claims allowed by 42 U.S.C. §1988(a), 18 U.S.C. §1964(c) and Rule 10b-5 Securities

Exchange act of 1934 (17 C.F.R. §240.10b-5), including the right of private claims

implied therefrom (ROA. 16-79).

The allegations relating to Bayless are minimal and do not even allege

wrongdoing. The information identifying Bayless as a defendant is contained in

paragraphs 21, 49, and 50 of the Complaint (ROA. 21 and 27).3 Paragraph 55 of the

Complaint alleges that Bayless is an attorney who has practiced law in the Harris

County Probate courts (ROA. 28). Paragraph 56 alleges, without any facts to support

it, that Bayless and the other named parties have engaged in a criminal enterprise

3
Paragraph 21 names Bayless as a Defendant (ROA. 21). Paragraph 49 alleges the
law firm of Bayless & Stokes to be an enterprise and a “legal entity associated with Harris
County Probate Court....” (ROA. 27). Paragraph 50 alleges Bayless is employed by or
associated with Bayless & Stokes (ROA. 27).

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 13 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

somehow being conducted through Harris County Probate Court Number 4 (ROA.

28-29). Paragraph 59 makes a similar allegation, again without one shred of factual

support (ROA. 29-30). Bayless’ name only otherwise appears at paragraph 124 of the

Complaint, where an undefined conspiracy to alter the course of justice is alleged

(ROA. 45), and paragraph 131 of the Complaint (ROA. 48-49) which contains the

only alleged factual basis for Plaintiffs’ claim against Bayless. That so-called claim

is one, however, which fails on its face.

Even absent attorney immunity, Plaintiffs have no claim against Bayless

because there has been no wrongdoing. But Bayless has no civil liability to non-

clients for actions taken in representing her own client in litigation even if they could

be viewed as wrongful. Contey Hanger, LLP v. Byrd, 467 SW 3d 477, 481 (Tex.

2015). This Court has already been asked to address this issue and has held that such

immunity is true immunity from suit, not just a defense to liability. Troice v.

Proskauer Rose, LLP, 816 F.3d 341 (5th Cir. 2016).

Plaintiffs’ entire claim, as articulated in paragraph 131 of the Complaint, is

based on Bayless’ postponement of a hearing on the Motion for Partial Summary

Judgment Bayless filed in the probate proceeding on behalf of her client, Carl Henry

Brunsting (ROA. 48-49). Bayless certainly did postpone the hearing on her client’s

Motion for Partial Summary Judgment. Bayless’ postponement of the hearing on her

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 14 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

own motion is not something that has any relationship to the Plaintiffs, and Plaintiffs

have no right to dictate if, when, or on what motion Bayless schedules hearings in the

representation of her client. There was nothing wrongful in what Bayless did, and

Plaintiffs have no right to complain about Bayless’ actions. Thus, there is no support

for any kind of cause of action by these Plaintiffs against Bayless under any

circumstances.

Nor, as the district court’s order points out, have Plaintiffs alleged any causal

relationship between any defined injury and any of Bayless’ actions (ROA. 3329-

3335). In a remarkably similar but unpublished case decided by this court on

September 14, 2017, a dismissal and a sanctions order were affirmed in a similar

RICO action filed against participants in a proceeding in Harris County Probate Court

1. In that case, the alleged damages were also financial losses to inheritance interests

at issue in the probate proceedings. In Sheshtawy, et al. v. Gray, et al., Case No. 17-

20019 (5th Cir. Sept. 14, 2017) (unpublished), this Court held that alleged injury to

one’s share of an estate or trust is “merely an expectancy interest that is too

speculative and indirect to satisfy RICO standing. (citations omitted).” Id. at pp. 3-4.

And Plaintiff Munson does not even have that speculative and indirect alleged injury,

because he is not a potential Brunsting heir.

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 15 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

After Bayless filed her Motion to Dismiss, Plaintiffs filed what they called

Plaintiffs’ Addendum of Memorandum in Support of RICO Complaint (ROA. 202-

1775). The filing is comprised of two motions relating to the first federal court action

Curtis filed in which Bayless never even appeared. Giving Plaintiffs every possible

benefit of the doubt, Plaintiffs’ “Addendum” also described actions Bayless took in

the Probate Proceeding, all of which were in the representation of her client, Carl

Brunsting (ROA. 210-211, 213, 215-217, 219).

And finally, in their Brief, Plaintiffs mention Bayless in similar contexts, none

of which provide any more support for Plaintiffs’ alleged claims against Bayless.

Plaintiffs first mention Bayless on pages 12-14 of their Brief when they complain

about the way in which Bayless described the style of the Probate Proceeding in her

filings. At page 21 of their Brief, Plaintiffs discuss the fact that Bayless filed the

Probate Proceeding. And finally, at page 25 of their Brief, Plaintiffs bring up Bayless

when talking about motions having been filed requesting fees. Again, there is

nothing there to support Plaintiffs’ alleged claims against Bayless.

Plaintiffs’ lack of understanding of the legal principles and procedures

involved in the Probate Proceeding and Texas law in general have been an issue in

all of their filings, including in the Brief filed in this Court, but addressing those

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 16 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

errors is unnecessary in the resolution of this case because there is nothing presented

by Plaintiffs which, even if true, would subject Bayless to liability.

Thus, Plaintiffs’ attempts to allege facts to support a claim against Bayless fall

woefully short. Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), Bayless asked the district court

to dismiss Plaintiffs’ action against her because it failed to state a claim upon which

relief can be granted, and the district court correctly granted that request. Crowe v.

Henry, 43 F.3d 198, 203 (5th Cir. 1995).

CONCLUSION

Plaintiffs have stated no claim against Bayless but even if Plaintiffs had alleged

some wrongful act, all actions Bayless took about which Plaintiffs complain were

taken on behalf of her client, Carl Henry Brunsting. Bayless is, therefore, immune

from suit by Plaintiffs for such actions. Judge Bennett’s order dismissing Plaintiffs’

claims should be affirmed in all respects.

WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Bayless prays that the district

court’s order of dismissal be affirmed, and that Bayless have such other and further

relief, both general and special, legal and equitable, to which she may show herself

justly entitled.

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 17 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

Respectfully submitted,

BAYLESS & STOKES

By: /s/ Bobbie G. Bayless


Bobbie G. Bayless
State Bar No. 01940600
2931 Ferndale
Houston, Texas 77098
Telephone: 713.522.2224
Telecopier: 713.522.2218
bayless@baylessstokes.com

Attorneys for Appellee,


Bobbie G. Bayless

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 18 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been served
on the following in compliance with Fed. R. App. P. 25, via U.S. Appellate CM/ECF
on this 26th day of September, 2017:

Zandra E. Foley Stacy L. Kelly


Corey S. Reed ostrommorris, pllc
Andrew L. Johnson 6363 Woodway, Suite 300
Thompson, Coe, Cousins & Irons LLP Houston, Texas 77006
One Riverway
Houston, Texas 77056 Robert Harrell
Rafe Schaefer
Bernard Lyle Mathews, III Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP
Green and Mathews LLP 1301 McKinney Street, Suite 5100
14550 Torrey Chase Blvd., Suite 245 Houston, Texas 77010
Houston, Texas 77014
Keith Toler
Martin Samuel Schexnayder Laura Beckman Hedge
Winget, Spadafora & Schwartzberg LLP Harris County Attorney’s Office
Two Riverway, Suite 725 1019 Congress, 15th Floor
Houston, Texas 77056 Houston, Texas 77002
Adraon D. Greene Anita Brunsting
Kelsi M. Wade 203 Bloomingdale Circle
Galloway Johnson Tompkins Victoria, Texas 77904
Burr & Smith
1301 McKinney Street, Suite 1400
Houston, Texas 77010 Amy Brunsting
2582 Country Ledge Drive
Barry Abrams New Braunfels, Texas 78132
Joshua A. Huber
Blank Rome LLP
717 Texas Avenue, Suite 1400
Houston, Texas 77002

/s/ Bobbie G. Bayless


BOBBIE G. BAYLESS

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Case: 17-20360 Document: 00514171972 Page: 19 Date Filed: 09/26/2017

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 32.2.7(c), the undersigned certifies this brief complies with the
type-volume limitations of 5th Cir. R. 32.2.7(b).

1. This brief complies with the type-volume limitation of Fed. R. App. P.


32(a)(7)(B) because:

this brief contains 2,058 words, excluding the parts of the


brief exempted by Fed. R. App. P. 32(a)(7)(B).

2. This brief complies with the typeface requirements of Fed. R. App. P. 32(a)(5)
and the type style requirements of Fed. R. App. P. 32(a)(6) because:

this brief has been prepared in a proportionally spaced


typeface using WordPerfect X4 in Times New Roman 14
font for text and 12.5 font for footnotes.

3. THE UNDERSIGNED U ND E R S T AN D S A M A T ERIAL


MISREPRESENTATION IN COMPLETING THIS CERTIFICATE, OR
CIRCUMVENTION OF THE TYPE-VOLUME LIMITS IN 5TH Cir. R. 32.2.7,
MAY RESULT IN THE COURT’S STRIKING THE BRIEF AND IMPOSING
SANCTIONS AGAINST THE PERSON SIGNING THE BRIEF.

/s/ Bobbie G. Bayless


BOBBIE G. BAYLESS

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