Assessment Assignment
Jenny Bayer
Longwood University
Abstract
This report gives you a deeper look into the analysis of an Elementary Spelling Inventory
administered to a third-grade classroom. In this paper you will see the instructional groupings
that resulted from the examination and analysis of these spelling samples. Each grouping of
students have been carefully thought out and considered. A brief explanation of the reasoning
Assessment Assignment
For this assignment, I examined a class set of Elementary Spelling Inventory results.
After examining the results, I was able to group the students into four groups based on the word
knowledge that they currently possess. This paper will outline my results as well as the student
Class Overview
The inventory results that I examined belong to a third grade class of 18 students. The
class is divided 50/50 with nine girls and nine boys. After analyzing each student sample, I found
that there are students in each stage of spelling from Letter Name- Alphabetic to Derivational
Relations. The lowest scoring student in the class falls into the middle-late range of the Letter
Name-Alphabetic and the highest scoring student falls into the middle range of the Derivational
Relations stage. The students are able to be grouped into groups of no more than five students
Instructional Grouping
The following section will allow you a deeper look into the class data pulled from the
spelling analysis as well as the groups that each student is placed into. It will also provide you
Group One
Group one is made of four students. These students are: Caleb, Trevor B., Sam, and
Steven. These students can be identified on the Classroom Composite form (see Appendix A) as
the names written in red. The students in this group range from late Letter Name- Alphabetic to
middle Within Word stages. This group was put together because these student exhibit mastery
of the same skills. Sam and Steven are at a higher level than Caleb and Trevor B. but because of
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their low scores in long vowels, would benefit more from instruction in a lower group as
opposed to a group starting instruction at other vowels. All four students in this group have
shown mastery of beginning and final consonants, short vowels, and blends.
To begin instruction with this group I would use the Short Vowels with Diagraphs sort
found in Appendix D of Words their Way (Bear, Invernizzi, Templeton, Johnston, & Bear,
2016). After completing this sort and assessing student knowledge, I will begin to differentiate
this group because they are divided. Sam and Steven are currently in need of more long vowel
practice than Caleb and Trevor. Sam and Steven will begin working on individual word sorts that
are geared towards the skills they need while Caleb and Trevor do the same thing. Because this is
I believe that this group will operate on a slow pace because of the below grade level
operational skills that they have showcased. This group is made up of students who are not on
grade level. To be on level with pacing, these students would need to be operating at the late
Within Word level, at least. This group would benefit from intervention support if they are to
meet the end of year goal. For instruction and support in this group, I will have these students
participate in hands on activities, word sorts, push n says, and we will work more orally than any
other way. I will provide explicit modeling of all activities until the students show understanding.
I will also allow these students to work as pairs. I will make it a point to give each student in this
group one-on-one time with me multiple times throughout the week during group time. These are
all just a few ways that learning could be supplemented if these students are EL’s or struggling
readers.
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Caleb.
I have identified Caleb as a late Letter Name student. Caleb identifies more with
the late Letter Name stage but almost shows mastery in an early Within Word spelling
feature. I have classified Caleb as a late Letter Name because when looking at his feature
guide (see Appendix B) you see that he showed mastery of beginning and final
consonants as well as short vowels. However, Caleb did not demonstrate mastery of
anything past short vowels. He was able to correctly identify and represent three out of
six of the diagraphs presented. Interestingly, though, Caleb scored a six out of seven for
diagraphs. After diagraphs, his knowledge of features drops drastically and do not exceed
two correct features in any given category. Because of this, even with the spike at blends,
I have classified Caleb as a late Letter Name spelling student because he is using but
confusing diagraphs and needs to increase his score by at least two for diagraphs. I would
not feel comfortable moving him along without providing instruction on diagraphs since
they are such an essential skill. Caleb shows little understanding of unaccented final
syllables- but this could also be contributed to a lucky guess- and no understanding of
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Caleb
will be in the full alphabetic reading phase and operating in the late beginning/early
Trevor B.
mastery in the early Within Word (WW) spelling feature of blends. However, he has not
shown mastery of the late Letter Name feature of diagraphs. Even with his mastery of
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blends, his knowledge of features drops drastically after this feature and do not exceed
two correct features in any given category. Because of this, I have classified Trevor as an
early Within Word spelling student because he shows mastery in an early WW feature
but not in a late Letter Name features. He also shows absolutely no knowledge of long
vowels or anything past it. I would like to begin his instruction with diagraphs to bring
him to mastery. It is important that he demonstrates mastery of this skill. Caleb shows
little understanding of syllable junctures and unaccented final syllables- but this could
also be contributed to a lucky guess- and no understanding of long vowels, other vowels,
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Trevor
will be in the full alphabetic reading phase and operating in the late beginning/early
Sam.
I have identified Sam as a middle Within Word student. Sam shows mastery, or
close to it, in the early Within Word (WW) and Letter Name spelling features. He missed
one in both diagraphs, a late Letter Name feature, and blends, an early Within Word
spelling feature. Even with his knowledge of these skills, his knowledge of features drops
drastically after blends and vary in any given category. Because of this, I have classified
Sam as an middle Within Word spelling student due to his mastery in an early WW
feature but his knowledge drops from there. The only long vowel feature that he shows
vowels that do not follow this pattern. I would like to begin his instruction with a skill
that he has already shown significant understanding of to build his confidence with word
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patterns. Sam shows little understanding of long vowels, other vowels, inflected endings,
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Sam
will be in the consolidated alphabetic reading phase and operating in the middle
Steven.
I have identified Steven as a middle Within Word student. Steven is the highest
performing student in this group. He shows mastery in the early Within Word (WW) and
Letter Name spelling features. Even with his knowledge of these skills, his knowledge of
features drops drastically after blends and vary in any given category. His drastic drop is
cause for concern. He goes from performing at a mastery level in blends to close to no
knowledge of long vowels. You can see a breakdown of his scores on the Composite
Class form (Appendix A). Because of this, I have classified Steven as an middle Within
Word spelling student due to his mastery in an early WW feature but his knowledge
drops from there. There is no one long vowel feature that Steven shows mastery of. I
would like to begin his instruction with a skill that he has already shown significant
understanding of to build his confidence with word patterns. Sam shows little
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Sam
will be in the consolidated alphabetic reading phase and operating in the middle
Group Two
Group two is made of five students. These students are: Bridget, Anna, Kaylee, Molly,
and Brian. These students can be identified on the Classroom Composite form (see Appendix A)
as the names written in blue. The students in this group fall within the late Within Word stage.
This group was put together because these student exhibit mastery of the same skills and show
need for instruction on the same skill. All five students in this group have shown mastery of
beginning and final consonants, short vowels, diagraphs, blends, and long vowels.
To begin instruction with this group I would use the More Dipthongs sort found in
Appendix D of Words their Way (Bear, Invernizzi, Templeton, Johnston, & Bear, 2016). I am
choosing this sort because it is based on the ow dipthong. This is one that each student showed
I believe that this group will operate on an average pace because they have showcased
knowledge that places them on grade level. This group is made up entirely of students who are
on grade level. This group will not need any additional intervention if they are to meet the end of
year goal. Working in a small group setting such as this should be enough to keep them on level.
However, if one student begins to exhibit signs of struggle or begins falling behind,
Bridget.
I have identified Bridget as a late Within Word student. Bridget shows mastery, or
close to it (one off of mastery), in the early and middle Within Word spelling features as
well as all Letter Name spelling features. I have identified her instructional need as other
vowels. She shows knowledge of features past this but this is her first area of struggle as
documented on her inventory. You can see a breakdown of her scores on the Composite
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Class form (Appendix A). I have classified Bridget as a late Within Word spelling
student due to her mastery in the early and middle Within Word features but she begins
to struggle from there. I would like to begin her instruction with other vowels because she
shows a basis of knowledge which will mean that there will be a level of confidence
already there. Bridget shows little understanding of inflected endings, syllable junctures,
and unaccented final syllables. She shows no knowledge of harder suffixes, and bases or
roots.
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Bridget
will be in the consolidated reading phase and operating in the late transitional reading
stage.
Anna.
I have identified Anna as a late Within Word student. Anna shows mastery, or
close to it (one off of mastery), in the early and middle Within Word spelling features as
well as all Letter Name spelling features. I have identified her instructional need as other
vowels. She shows little knowledge of features past this but this is her first area of
struggle as documented on her inventory. You can see a breakdown of her scores on the
Composite Class form (Appendix A). I have classified Anna as a late Within Word
spelling student due to her mastery in the early and middle Within Word features but she
begins to struggle from there. After other vowels, we see that Anna begins to struggle
significantly. I would like to begin her instruction with other vowels because she shows a
basis of knowledge which will mean that there will be a level of confidence already there.
Anna shows little understanding of inflected endings, syllable junctures, unaccented final
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Anna
will be in the consolidated reading phase and operating in the late transitional reading
stage.
Kaylee.
I have identified Kaylee as a late Within Word student. Kaylee shows mastery, or
close to it (one off of mastery), in the early and middle Within Word spelling features as
well as all Letter Name spelling features. I have identified her instructional need as other
vowels. She shows knowledge of features past this but this is her first area of struggle as
documented on her inventory. You can see a breakdown of her scores on the Composite
Class form (Appendix A). I have classified Kaylee as a late Within Word spelling student
due to her mastery in the early and middle Within Word features but she begins to
struggle from there. After other vowels, we see that Kaylee shows beginning
understanding of subsequent spelling features. I would like to begin her instruction with
other vowels because she shows a basis of knowledge which will mean that there will be
endings, syllable junctures, unaccented final syllables, and harder suffixes. She shows no
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Kaylee
will be in the consolidated reading phase and operating in the late transitional reading
stage.
Molly.
I have identified Molly as a late Within Word student. Molly shows mastery, or
close to it (one off of mastery), in the early and middle Within Word spelling features as
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well as all Letter Name spelling features. I have identified her instructional need as other
vowels. She shows knowledge of features past this but this is her first area of struggle as
documented on her inventory. You can see a breakdown of her scores on the Composite
Class form (Appendix A). I have classified Molly as a late Within Word spelling student
due to her mastery in the early and middle Within Word features but she begins to
struggle from there. After other vowels, we see that Molly shows beginning
understanding of subsequent spelling features. I would like to begin her instruction with
other vowels because she shows a basis of knowledge which will mean that there will be
endings, syllable junctures, unaccented final syllables, and harder suffixes. She shows
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Molly
will be in the consolidated reading phase and operating in the late transitional reading
stage. However, I believe that she may be a student who could potentially move up to the
next group with solid instruction based on the knowledge that she has shown on her
spelling inventory.
Brian.
I have identified Brian as a late Within Word student. Brian shows mastery, or
close to it (one off of mastery), in the early and middle Within Word spelling features as
well as all Letter Name spelling features. I have identified his instructional need as other
vowels. He shows knowledge of features past this but this is his first area of struggle as
documented on his inventory. You can see a breakdown of his scores on the Composite
Class form (Appendix A). I have classified Brian as a late Within Word spelling student
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due to his mastery in the early and middle Within Word features but he begins to struggle
from there. After other vowels, we see that Brian shows beginning understanding of
subsequent spelling features. I would like to begin his instruction with other vowels
because he shows a basis of knowledge which will mean that there will be a level of
unaccented final syllables, and harder suffixes. He shows little knowledge of bases or
roots. Interestingly enough, Brian shows mastery of the Syllable Juncture spelling
feature- but this is not enough for me to justify a move to a higher group at this time.
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Brian
will be in the consolidated reading phase and operating in the late transitional reading
stage. However, I believe that he may be a student who could potentially move up to the
next group with solid instruction based on the knowledge that he has shown on his
spelling inventory.
Group Three
Group three is made of five students. These students are: Lexi, Lindsay, Dana, Natalie,
and Ben. These students can be identified on the Classroom Composite form (see Appendix A)
as the names written in green. This group is a group that displays skills far beyond what any of
the previous students have shown. The students in this group fall, for the most part, within the
late Syllables and Affixes and early Derivational Relations stage. This group was put together
because these student exhibit mastery of the same skills and show need for instruction on the
same skill. All five students in this group have shown mastery of beginning and final consonants,
short vowels, diagraphs, blends, long vowels, other vowels, inflected endings, and syllable
junctures.
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There are two outliers within this group. One is Lindsay, who falls within the late Within
Word stage. I moved her to this group because she showed 100% mastery is every skill up to
other vowels. She then went on to show 100% mastery with the inflected ending feature and a
four out of five on the syllable juncture feature. This put her on pace with the other four group
members. Based on her inventory, she exhibits spelling knowledge that would benefit more from
a more challenging curriculum than one that is performing at a level that she has obviously
surpassed. For all intents and purposes, I am basically overlooking her five out of seven on other
vowels when making this decision. The other outlier is Ben. He is classified as an early
Derivational Relations student. I pulled him down into group three based on his consistent scores
of one under mastery for every spelling feature from other vowels to unaccented final syllables. I
also looked at his score of two out of five for the harder suffixes feature. This is lower than the
students in group four scored. I also compared his feature to the other students in this group and
saw that he was missing the same features as they were. For instance, they all missed the -ar
under unaccented final syllables and the -ure in harder suffixes. These error patterns that I saw
pointed me to this decision. I believe that he will gain more from this group because they are all
making the same mistakes and all show understanding of the same features that he does.
To begin instruction with this group I would use the er, ar, or sort found in Appendix D
of Words their Way (Bear, Invernizzi, Templeton, Johnston, & Bear, 2016) that contains words
like burglar and tractor. I am choosing this sort because each student in this group missed the –ar
final syllable on their inventories by spelling using –er instead. This shows me that they are
using but confusing these two endings. By starting here, I will be able to build their confidence
while also working on a skill that they all showed need for.
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I believe that this group will operate on an average-fast pace. I say this because while
they are advanced students, I think that they still have a lot to perfect in their spelling skills. I
would like to work with this group on skills that they have shown close to mastery on as well as
new skills because I think that they would benefit from them. It is safe to do this because they
won’t fall behind because they are already ahead. This group is made up entirely of students who
are above grade level based on their spelling inventories. This group will not need any additional
intervention if they are to meet the end of year goal because they have already shown evidence
of the necessary ending skill level. Working in a small group setting such as this should be
enough to keep them on/above level. We can also use this time for enrichment activities that
work with “on-level” skills. However, if one student begins to exhibit signs of struggle or begins
Lindsay.
I have identified Lindsay as a late Within Word student. Lindsay shows mastery
in the early and middle Within Word spelling features as well as all Letter Name spelling
features. I have identified her instructional need as other vowels. However, she has
shown that she has moved beyond this skill without mastery, meaning that she will not
need intensive instruction on other vowels. She shows strong knowledge of features past
this but this is her first area of struggle as documented on her inventory. You can see a
breakdown of her scores on the Composite Class form (Appendix A). I have classified
Lindsay as a late Within Word spelling student due to her mastery in the early and middle
Within Word features but placed her in a higher leveled group because of her
of inflected endings, syllable juncture, and unaccented final syllables. She shows little
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Lindsay
will be in the consolidated reading phase and operating in the early intermediate reading
stage. However, because she is a student who has been moved into a group with students
not in the same spelling stage, I will be watching her closely to see if it is truly productive
Dana.
I have identified Dana as a late Syllables and Affixes student. Dana shows
mastery in the early and middle Within Word spelling features as well as all Letter Name
spelling features. She has not shown 100% mastery on other vowels or inflected endings
but she has shown adequate understanding. I have identified her instructional need as
unaccented final syllables. This is her first real area of struggle as documented on her
inventory. You can see a breakdown of her scores on the Composite Class form
(Appendix A). I have classified Dana as a late Syllables and Affixes spelling student due
to her mastery in the early and middle Within Word features and her display of feature
knowledge up to the unaccented final syllable feature. Dana shows a high level of
understanding of other vowels, inflected endings, and syllable juncture. She shows little
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Lindsay
will be in the consolidated reading phase and operating in the intermediate to advanced
reading stage.
Natalie.
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I have identified Natalie as a late Syllables and Affixes student. Natalie shows
mastery in the early and middle Within Word spelling features as well as all Letter Name
spelling features as well as a strong knowledge of early to middle syllables and affixes. I
have identified her instructional need as unaccented final syllables. This is her first real
area of struggle as documented on her inventory. You can see a breakdown of her scores
on the Composite Class form (Appendix A). I have classified Natalie as a late Syllables
and Affixes spelling student due to her mastery in the early and middle Within Word
features and her strong display of feature knowledge up to the unaccented final syllable
feature. Natalie shows a high level of understanding of other vowels, inflected endings,
and syllable juncture. She shows some knowledge of harder suffixes and bases or roots.
With the information gathered from her spelling inventory, I estimate that Lindsay
will be in the consolidated reading phase and operating in the intermediate to advanced
reading stage. She is a student that I would be watching to see if she would benefit from
Ben.
mastery in all Letter name spelling features, the early and middle Within Word spelling
features, and a strong knowledge of all Syllabled and Affixes. I have identified his
instructional need as harder suffixes. This is his first real area of struggle as documented
on his inventory. However, his instruction will begin with unaccented final syllables due
to his drop from four out of five to two out of five. You can see a breakdown of his
scores on the Composite Class form (Appendix A). I have classified Ben as an early
Derivational Relations spelling student due to his mastery in all spelling features up to
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Syllables and Affixes, and his strong display of feature knowledge up to the harder
suffixes feature. Ben shows a high level of understanding of other vowels, inflected
endings, syllable juncture, and unaccented final syllables. He shows little knowledge of
bases or roots.
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Ben
will be in the automatic reading phase and operating in the intermediate to advanced
reading stage.
Group Four
Group three is made of four students. These students are: Trevor H., Callie, Edwin, and
Miguel. These students can be identified on the Classroom Composite form (see Appendix A) as
the names written in orange. This group is a group that displays skills ahead of what the previous
students have shown. The students in this group fall, within the early to middle Derivational
Relations stage. This group was put together because these student exhibit mastery of the same
skills and show need for instruction on the same skill. All four students in this group have shown
mastery of beginning and final consonants, short vowels, diagraphs, blends, long vowels, other
To begin instruction with this group I would start at the beginning of Derivational
Relations sorts. I would use the Adding –ion sort found in Appendix D of Words their Way
(Bear, Invernizzi, Templeton, Johnston, & Bear, 2016) I am choosing this sort because each
student in this group struggles with harder suffixes. I need to do some more investigation to find
the exact point where these students become lost/confused. By starting with basic sorts, I will be
able to observe the students interacting with these features, monitor for confusion, and build
confidence.
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I believe that this group will operate on an fast pace. I say this because they are advanced
students. Once we are able to find exactly where each student is struggling, the instruction will
go much smoother. I would also like to work with this group on skills that they have shown close
to mastery on as well as new skills because I think that they would benefit from them. It is safe
to do this because they won’t fall behind because they are already ahead. This group is made up
entirely of students who are above grade level based on their spelling inventories. This group
will not need any additional intervention if they are to meet the end of year goal because they
have already shown evidence of the necessary ending skill level. Working in a small group
setting such as this should be enough to keep them above level. Because this is the highest
performing group, the time can be used for enrichment activities that work with “on-level” skills.
This group can also turn into “tutors” for lower students. We could use group time to “train” for
tutoring. Having these students act in this way could be an invaluable resource for our classroom.
However, if one student begins to exhibit signs of struggle or begins falling behind, it may be
Trevor H.
shows mastery in all Letter name spelling features, the early and middle Within Word
spelling features, and Syllabled and Affixes spelling features. I have identified his
instructional need as harder suffixes. This is his first real area of struggle as documented
on his inventory. You can see a breakdown of his scores on the Composite Class form
(Appendix A). I have classified Trevor as an early Derivational Relations spelling student
due to his mastery in all spelling features up to Derivational Relations. Trevor shows
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Trevor
will be in the automatic reading phase and operating in the intermediate to advanced
reading stage.
Callie.
mastery in all Letter name spelling features, the early and middle Within Word spelling
features, and a strong knowledge of all Syllabled and Affixes. I have identified her
instructional need as harder suffixes. This is her first real area of struggle as documented
on her inventory. You can see a breakdown of her scores on the Composite Class form
(Appendix A). I have classified Callie as an early Derivational Relations spelling student
due to her mastery in all spelling features up to Derivational Relations. Callie shows
With the information gathered from her spelling inventory, I estimate that Callie
will be in the automatic reading phase and operating in the intermediate to advanced
reading stage.
Edwin.
mastery in all Letter name spelling features, the early and middle Within Word spelling
features, and early to middle Syllabled and Affixes spelling features. I have identified his
instructional need as bases or roots. This is his first real area of struggle as documented
on his inventory. You can see a breakdown of his scores on the Composite Class form
student due to his mastery in all spelling features up through late Syllables and Affixes.
Trevor shows strong understanding of unaccented final syllables and harder suffixes. He
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Edwin
will be in the automatic reading phase and operating in the intermediate to advanced
reading stage.
Miguel.
I would say that Miguel is the highest performing student in the class. I have
understanding of every spelling feature on this inventory. Edwin shows mastery in all
Letter name spelling features, the early and middle Within Word spelling features, and
Syllabled and Affixes spelling features. I have identified his instructional need as harder
suffixes. This is his first real area of struggle as documented on his inventory. You can
see a breakdown of his scores on the Composite Class form (Appendix A). I have
classified Miguel as an early Derivational Relations spelling student due to his mastery in
all spelling features up through late Syllables and Affixes. Edwin shows strong
also the student who spelled the most words correctly on this inventory. He correctly
With the information gathered from his spelling inventory, I estimate that Miguel
will be in the automatic reading phase and operating in the intermediate to advanced
reading stage.
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References
Bear, D. R., Invernizzi, M., Templeton, S., Johnston, F. R., & Bear, D. R. (2016). Words their
way word study for phonics, vocabulary, and spelling instruction. Boston, MA: Pearson.
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Appendix A
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Appendix B