598 Samples
12% VDD = 5.5V VIN+ 3 6 VOUT VINA+ 3 12 VIND+
10% VSS 4 5 NC VDD 4 11 VSS
8% VINB+ 5 10 VINC+
6% VINB– 6 9 VINC–
4% VOUTB 7 8 VOUTC
2%
0%
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.3V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = 25°C, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT ≈ VDD/2
and RL = 100 kΩ to VDD/2.
Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions
Input Offset
Input Offset Voltage VOS –150 — +150 µV
Input Offset Drift with Temperature ΔVOS/ΔTA — ±2.5 — µV/°C TA = -40°C to +85°C
Power Supply Rejection PSRR 86 105 — dB
Input Bias Current and Impedance
Input Bias Current IB -35 -15 -5 nA
At Temperature IB -70 -21 — nA TA = -40°C
At Temperature IB — -12 — nA TA = +85°C
Input Offset Current IOS — ±0.15 — nA
Common Mode Input Impedance ZCM — 600||4 — MΩ||pF
Differential Input Impedance ZDIFF — 3||2 — MΩ||pF
Common Mode
Common Mode Input Voltage Range VCMR VSS VDD – 0.9 V
Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 80 100 — dB VDD = 5.0V,
VCM = 0.0V to 4.1V
Open-Loop Gain
DC Open-Loop Gain (large signal) AOL 100 120 — dB RL = 25 kΩ to VDD/2,
VOUT = 0.05V to VDD – 0.05V
DC Open-Loop Gain (large signal) AOL 95 115 — dB RL = 5 kΩ to VDD/2,
VOUT = 0.1V to VDD – 0.1V
Output
Maximum Output Voltage Swing VOL, VOH VSS + 15 — VDD – 20 mV RL = 25 kΩ to VDD/2,
0.5V output overdrive
VOL, VOH VSS + 45 — VDD – 60 mV RL = 5 kΩ to VDD/2,
0.5V output overdrive
Linear Output Voltage Range VOUT VSS + 50 — VDD – 50 mV RL = 25 kΩ to VDD/2,
AOL ≥ 100 dB
VOUT VSS + 100 — VDD – 100 mV RL = 5 kΩ to VDD/2,
AOL ≥ 95 dB
Output Short Circuit Current ISC — ±7 — mA VDD = 2.3V
ISC — ±17 — mA VDD = 5.5V
Power Supply
Supply Voltage VDD 2.3 — 5.5 V
Quiescent Current per Amplifier IQ 12 19 25 µA IO = 0
CS VIL VIH
tON tOFF
VOUT High-Z High-Z
14% 20%
598 Samples
Percentage of Occurrences
Percentage of Occurrences
598 Samples 18%
12% VDD = 5.5V
VDD = 5.5V 16%
TA = -40°C to +85°C
10% 14%
8% 12%
10%
6% 8%
4% 6%
2% 4%
2%
0% 0%
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
10
Input Offset Voltage (µV) Input Offset Voltage Drift (µV/°C)
FIGURE 2-1: Input Offset Voltage at FIGURE 2-4: Input Offset Voltage Drift at
VDD = 5.5V. VDD = 5.5V.
16% 18%
598 Samples
Percentage of Occurrences
598 Samples
Percentage of Occurrences
-80
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
10
Offset Voltage (µV) Input Offset Voltage Drift (µV/°C)
FIGURE 2-2: Input Offset Voltage at FIGURE 2-5: Input Offset Voltage Drift at
VDD = 2.3V. VDD = 2.3V.
16% 20%
Percentage of Occurrences
Percentage of Occurrences
FIGURE 2-3: Input Bias Current at FIGURE 2-6: Input Offset Current at
VDD = 5.5V. VDD = 5.5V.
150 0 1.0
Representative Part VDD = 5.5V
50 VDD = 5.5V
-10 IOS 0.6
0
VDD = 2.3V -15 0.4
-50
-20 IB 0.2
-100
FIGURE 2-7: Input Offset Voltage vs. FIGURE 2-10: Input Bias, Offset Currents
Ambient Temperature. vs. Ambient Temperature.
24 120
22
115
20 VDD = 5.5V
Quiescent Current
16
105
14
12 VDD = 2.3V 100
10
95 CMRR
8
6 90
4
85
2
0 80
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Ambient Temperature (°C) Ambient Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-8: Quiescent Current vs. FIGURE 2-11: CMRR, PSRR vs. Ambient
Ambient Temperature. Temperature.
40 9
RL = 5 kΩ VDD – VOH RL = 25 kΩ
Output Voltage Headroom
Output Voltage Headroom
35 8 VDD – VOH
7
30
VDD = 5.5V 6 VDD = 5.5V
25
5
(mV)
(mV)
20
4
15 3
10 VOL – VSS 2 VOL – VSS
5 VDD = 2.3V 1 VDD = 2.3V
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Ambient Temperature (°C) Ambient Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-9: Maximum Output Voltage FIGURE 2-12: Maximum Output Voltage
Swing vs. Ambient Temperature at RL = 5 kΩ. Swing vs. Ambient Temperature at RL = 25 kΩ.
25 200 100
Output Short Circuit Current
180 90
(kHz)
(mA)
PM
100 50
10 80 40
60 30
| ISC– |
5 40 20
VDD = 2.3V 20 10
0 0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Ambient Temperature (°C) Ambient Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-13: Output Short Circuit Current FIGURE 2-16: Gain Bandwidth Product,
vs. Ambient Temperature. Phase Margin vs. Ambient Temperature.
0.10 100
0.09 80 VDD = 5.5V
0.07 40
0.06 20
High-to-Low Transition 0
0.05 TA = +85°C
0.04 -20
TA = +25°C
0.03 -40
TA = -40°C
0.02 -60
-80
0.01 VDD = 5.0V
-100
0.00
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Ambient Temperature (°C) Common Mode Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-14: Slew Rate vs. Ambient FIGURE 2-17: Input Offset Voltage vs.
Temperature. Common Mode Input Voltage.
30 0.30 50
RL = 25 kΩ
25 0.25 40
Input Offset Voltage (µV)
Input Offset Current (nA)
Input Bias Current (nA)
20 0.20 30
15 0.15 20 VDD = 5.5V
10 0.10
5 TA = +85°C IOS 0.05 10
0 TA = +25°C 0.00 0 VDD = 2.3V
-5 TA = -40°C IB -0.05 -10
-10 -0.10 -20
-15 -0.15
-30
-20 -0.20
-25 VDD = 5.5V -0.25 -40
-30 -0.30 -50
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
Common Mode Input Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-15: Input Bias, Offset Currents FIGURE 2-18: Input Offset Voltage vs.
vs. Common Mode Input Voltage. Output Voltage.
25 1,000
100
15 VDD – VOH
VDD = 5.5V
10 TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C 10 VOL – VSS
5 TA = -40°C
0 1
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 10µ
0.01 100µ
0.1 1m1 10m
10
Power Supply Voltage (V) Output Current Magnitude (A)
FIGURE 2-19: Quiescent Current vs. FIGURE 2-22: Output Voltage Headroom
Power Supply Voltage. vs. Output Current Magnitude.
130 125
RL = 25 kΩ
120 120
105
VDD = 2.3V
100 110
95
105
90
100 1k 10k 100k 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
0.1 1 10 100
Load Resistance (Ω) Power Supply Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-20: DC Open-Loop Gain vs. FIGURE 2-23: DC Open-Loop Gain vs.
Load Resistance. Power Supply Voltage.
GBWP 130
160 80
Channel-to-Channel
Phase Margin (°)
Seperation (dB)
140 70 120
120 60 110
(kHz)
100 PM 50
100
80 40
60 30 90
40 20
80
20 10
0 0 70
1k 10k 100k 1M 100
1.E+02 1k
1.E+03 10k
1.E+04 100k
1.E+05
1 10 100 1,000
Load Resistance (Ω) Frequency (Hz)
140 0 120
PSRR+
120 -30 110
Open-Loop Gain (dB)
100 CMRR
FIGURE 2-25: Open-Loop Gain, Phase vs. FIGURE 2-28: CMRR, PSRR vs.
Frequency. Frequency.
10,000 10,000 10
VDD = 5.5V
Density (nV/Hz)
Density (fA/Hz)
1,000 1,000
Swing (V P-P)
VDD = 2.3V
ini
1
100 100
eni
10 10
0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 0.1
1.E- 1.E+0 1.E+0 1.E+0 1.E+0 1.E+0
100
1.E+02 1k
1.E+03 10k
1.E+04 100k
1.E+05
01 0 1 2 3 4
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
FIGURE 2-26: Input Noise Voltage, Current FIGURE 2-29: Maximum Output Voltage
Densities vs. Frequency. Swing vs. Frequency.
Gain = +1 Gain = -1
Output Voltage (20 mV/div)
Output Voltage (20 mV/div)
5 5.0
Gain = +1 Gain = -1
4.5 VDD = 5.0V
VDD = 5.0V
4 4.0
Output Voltage (V)
5.0 10 5.0
Chip Select Voltage (V)
Hysteresis
3.5 -5 3.5
Gain = +1 V/V Output
3.0 On
3.0 RL = 1 kΩ to VSS -10
VOUT 2.5
2.5 -15
2.0
2.0 -20 1.5 CS swept CS swept
1.5 -25 1.0 High-to-Low Low-to-High
Output Output Output Output
1.0 High-Z On High-Z -30 0.5 High-Z
0.5 -35 0.0
0.0 -40 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Time (5 µs/div) Chip Select Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-32: Chip Select (CS) to FIGURE 2-35: Chip Select (CS) Internal
Amplifier Output Response Time (MCP618 only). Hysteresis (MCP618 only).
6
Gain = +2 V/V
VDD = 5.0V
Input, Output Voltages (V)
2
VIN
1
0 VOUT
-1
Time (100 µs/div)
R5
V EQ = V2 ⋅ ------------------
R 4 + R5
R EQ = R 4 || R 5
V2 ½ ½
MCP617 MCP617 VOUT = V IN (1 + R 2 ⁄ R 1 )
V1
VIN MCP616
FIGURE 4-9: Two-Op Amp MCP606
Instrumentation Amplifier. VOUT
The key specifications that make the MCP616/7/8/9
family appropriate for this application circuit are low R1 R2
input bias current, low offset voltage and high common-
mode rejection. FIGURE 4-11: Precision Gain with Good
Load Isolation.
XXXXXX 616I
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Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
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04/20/05