CLAY

CHARACTERISTIC LOAD METHOD OF ANALYSIS FOR LATERALLY LOADED PILES 06/27/14 PROJECT NO.:
LpileCLM2.0Version
May
1, 2001
9, NAME:
Duncan, J. M., Evans, Jr., L. T. and Ooi, P. S. K. (1994) "Lateral Load Analysis of Single Piles and
Drilled Shafts." J. Geot Div, ASCE , (120) No. 5,1018-1033.
Brettmann, T. and Duncan, J. M. (1996) "Computer Application of CLM Lateral Load Analysis to Piles and Drilled Shafts." J Geot Div ASCE (122) No. 6, 496-500
Mokwa, R. L. and Duncan, J. M. (2001) "Laterally Loaded Pile Group Effects and P-Y Multipliers."

SOIL TYPE: CLAY

INPUT PARAMETERS INSTRUCTIONS AND DEFINITIONS

U N IT S C AL C U L A TP
EIP
D
LAER A ME TER S
FORCE = kg S electeitherCLAYorSANDsoilconditionsworksheet. Icirc= 0.25 m^4( Iforsolidcircle)
LENGTH = m I nput
datain
red
cells
only. Ri
= 1.00
Icirc)
/ I(
EpRi = 2100000000.00 kg/m^2
SOIL PROPERTIES Su= Undrainedshearstrengthforclay EpRi/Su= 420,000
Su = 5000.000 kg/m^2 f = Effectivefriction
anglefor
sand L/D
= 3
g = Effective unit weight for sand
PILE PROPERTIES Do = Outside pile diameter (circular) or width (noncircular) CHARACTERISTIC LOAD AND MOMENT
Do = 1.5 m Di
= Insidediameter of
pipe
pile Pc
= 5203413.7 kg
Di = 0.00 m [enter
zerofor
solid
section] Mc
= 70857480.0 m-kg
I= 0 m^4 I = Moment of inertia for any noncircluar section
Rcr = 1 [enter zero for circular section] CALCULATED P-MULTIPLIER
Ep = 2.1E+09 kg/m^2 Rcr= RatioofcrackedEItouncrackedEI Fm= N/AforNrow=1
L= 4 m Ep = Modulus of elasticity of pile or drilled shaft
L = Length of pile or drilled shaft MINIMUM REQUIRED L/D FOR CLM
PILEGROUPPROPERTIES Nrow=N umberofrowsinpilegroup EpRi/Su 100,000 300,000 1,000,000 3,000,00
Nrow = 1 S/D
= Pile
spacing
diameter
to ratio L/D 6 10 14 18
S/D = 1 Fm = Group efficiency

LOADING CONDITION: LOAD ONLY

FH
REEA
ED F IH
XE A
DD
SINGLE PILE GROUP SINGLE
PILE GROUP
Pt Pt/Pc Yt/D Yp Mmax Yp Mmax Pt Pt/Pc Yt/D Yp Mmax Yp
kg m m-kg m m-kg kg m m-kg m

Pileper
2500.0 0.0005 0.0000 0.000 3223.4 N/A for Nrow=1 N/A for Nrow=1 Pileper 40000.0 0.0077 0.0018 0.003 126742.2 N/A for Nrow=1 N/A
20.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 6.4 N/A forNrow=1 N/A forNrow=1 20.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 9.5 N/AforNrow=1 N/A
23.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 7.7 N/A forNrow=1 N/A forNrow=1 23.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 11.4 N/AforNrow=1 N/A
8.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2.0 N/A forNrow=1 N/A forNrow=1 8.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 3.0 N/AforNrow=1 N/A
10.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2.6 N/A forNrow=1 N/A forNrow=1 10.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 4.0 N/AforNrow=1 N/A
12.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 3.3 N/A forNrow=1 N/A forNrow=1 12.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 5.0 N/AforNrow=1 N/A
14.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 4.1 N/A forNrow=1 N/A forNrow=1 14.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 6.1 N/AforNrow=1 N/A
16.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 4.8 N/A forNrow=1 N/A forNrow=1 16.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 7.2 N/AforNrow=1 N/A
18.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 5.6 N/A forNrow=1 N/A forNrow=1 18.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 8.4 N/AforNrow=1 N/A
20.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 6.4 N/A forNrow=1 N/A forNrow=1 20.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 9.5 N/AforNrow=1 N/A

P-MULTIPLIER DESIGN CURVES

LOADING CONDITION: MOMENT ONLY Pile spacing divided by pile diameter - S/D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
FREE HEAD
1.0

Mt Mt/Mc Ym/D Ym
m-kg m
0.8 L - leading row
3900.0 0.0001 0.0000 0.00
L 1 - 1st trailing row
120.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
2 - 2nd trailing row
138.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 f m
- 3 - 3rd trailing row
48.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 rei 0.6
60.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 l
ip 1
72.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 lt
u Trailing rows Leading
84.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 -m 0.4 2 4 3 2 1 row
p
96.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 3
108.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
120.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 Load
0.2

LOADING CONDITION: COMBINED LOAD AND MOM ENT

0.0

FREE HEAD

Pt Mt Pt/Pc Yp/D Mt/Mc Ym/D Pe/Pc Me/Mc Yavg/D Yavg

kg m-kg P/Pc M/Mc Yp/D Ym/D m
per Pile
1000.0 2000.0 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000 0.0004 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
20.0 120.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
23.0 138.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
8.0 48.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
10.0 60.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
12.0 72.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
14.0 84.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
16.0 96.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
18.0 108.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
20.0 120.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00

Page 1
 SAND

CHARACTERISTIC LOAD METHOD OF ANALYSIS FOR LATERALLY LOADED PILES 06/27/14 PROJECT NO.:
CLM2.0
August,
2001 NAME:
Duncan, J. M., Evans, Jr., L. T. and Ooi, P. S. K. 1994) "Lateral Load Anal sis of Sin le Piles and Drilled Shafts." J. Geot Div, ASCE , 120) No. 5,1018-1033.
Brettmann, T. and Duncan, J. M . (1996) "Computer Application of CLM Lateral Load Analysis to Piles and Drilled Shafts." J Geot Div ASCE (122) No. 6,496-500
Mokwa, R. L. and Duncan, J. M. (2001) "Laterally Loaded Pile Group Effects and P-Y Multipliers."

SOIL TYPE: SAND

INPUT PARAMETERS I NSTRUCTIONS AND DEFINITIONS

U N ITS C AL C U L ATPEP
ID
LAER AM ET ER S
FORCE = kg S electeitherCLAYorSANDsoilconditionsworksheet. Icirc= 0.25 m^4 (Iforsolidcircle)
LENGTH = m I nput
data
red
incells
only. Ri
= 0.00
Icirc)
/ I(
EpRi = 1594985.64 kg/m^2
SOIL PROPERTIES ′D ′K
Su = Undrained shear strength for clay EpRI/g f p = 136
f = 4 DEGREES f = Effective
friction
anglefor
sand L/D
= 2
g = 1.70E+03 kg/m^3 g = Effective unit weight for sand
Kp= 1.15 Do = Outside pile diameter (circular) or width(noncircular) CHARACTERISTIC LOAD AND MOMENT
PILE PROPERTIES Di
= Insidediameterof
pipepile Pc
= 342499.7 kg
Do = 1.5 m [enter
zero
for
solid
section] Mc
= 1003283.0 m-kg
Di = 0 m I= Moment of inertiafor any noncircluar section
I= 1.89E-04 m^4 [enterzeroforcircularsection] CALCULATED P-MULTIPLIER
Rcr = 1 Rcr= RatioofcrackedEItouncrackedEI Fm= N/AforNrow=1
Ep = 2.1E+09 kg/m^2 Ep = Modulus of elasticity of pile or drilled shaft
L= 3 m L= Lengthofpileordrilledshaft
Nrow = Number of rows in pile group MINIMUM REQUIRED L/D FOR CLM
PILE GROUP PROPERTIES S/D = Pile spacing todiameter ratio EpRI/g′D f′Kp = 10,000 40,000
Nrow = 1 =Fm
Group
efficiency L/D 8 11 14
S/D = 1

LOADING CONDITION: LOAD ONLY

FREE
HEAD FIXED
HEAD
SINGLE PILE GROUP SINGLE PILE GROUP

Pt
kg Pt/Pc Yt/D Yp
m Mmax
m-kg Yp
m Mmax
m-kg Pt
kg Pt/Pc Yt/D Yp
m Mmax
m-kg Yp
m
Pile per Pile per
3100.0 0.0091 0.0920 0.138 6381.8 N/A for Nrow=1 N/A for Nrow=1 2000.0 0.0058 0.0129 0.019 3306.0 N/AforNrow=1 N/A
20.0 0.0001 0.0000 0.000 5.9 N/AforNrow=1 N/AforNrow=1 20.0 0.0001 0.0000 0.000 8.3 N/AforNrow=1 N/Af
30.0 0.0001 0.0001 0.000 10.4 N/AforNrow=1 N/AforNrow=1 30.0 0.0001 0.0000 0.000 14.1 N/AforNrow=1 N/Af
40.0 0.0001 0.0001 0.000 15.5 N/AforNrow=1 N/AforNrow=1 40.0 0.0001 0.0000 0.000 20.4 N/AforNrow=1 N/Af
50.0 0.0001 0.0002 0.000 21.1 N/AforNrow=1 N/AforNrow=1 50.0 0.0001 0.0001 0.000 27.3 N/AforNrow=1 N/Af
60.0 0.0002 0.0002 0.000 27.2 N/AforNrow=1 N/AforNrow=1 60.0 0.0002 0.0001 0.000 34.6 N/AforNrow=1 N/Af
70.0 0.0002 0.0003 0.000 33.6 N/AforNrow=1 N/AforNrow=1 70.0 0.0002 0.0001 0.000 42.3 N/AforNrow=1 N/Af
80.0 0.0002 0.0004 0.001 40.4 N/AforNrow=1 N/AforNrow=1 80.0 0.0002 0.0001 0.000 50.3 N/AforNrow=1 N/Af
90.0 0.0003 0.0004 0.001 47.6 N/AforNrow=1 N/AforNrow=1 90.0 0.0003 0.0001 0.000 58.7 N/AforNrow=1 N/Af
100.0 0.0003 0.0005 0.001 55.1 N/AforNrow=1 N/AforNrow=1 100.0 0.0003 0.0001 0.000 67.3 N/AforNrow=1 N/Af

P-MULTIPLIERS
LOADING CONDITION: MOMENT ONLY Pile spacing divided by pile diameter - S/D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
FREE HEAD 1.0

Mt Mt/Mc Ym/D Ym
m-kg m
0.8 L - leading row
3185.0 0.0032 0.0194 0.03
1 - 1st trailing row
1200.0 0.0012 0.0054 0.01 L 2 - 2nd trailing row
1800.0 0.0018 0.0092 0.01 f m
- 3 - 3rd trailing row
2400.0 0.0024 0.0134 0.02 r 0.6
e
li
3000.0 0.0030 0.0180 0.03 pi 1
lt
3600.0 0.0036 0.0228 0.03 u Trailing rows Leading
4200.0 0.0042 0.0279 0.04 m- 0.4 2 4 3 2 1 row
p
4800.0 0.0048 0.0332 0.05 3
5400.0 0.0054 0.0388 0.06
6000.0 0.0060 0.0445 0.07 Load
0.2

LOADING CONDITION: COMBINED LOAD AND MOMENT

0.0

FREE HEAD

Pt Mt Pt/Pc Yp/D Mt/Mc Ym/D Pe/Pc Me/Mc Yavg/D Yavg

kg m-kg P/Pc M/Mc Yp/DY m/D m
per Pile
10.0 600.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0006 0.0022 0.0008 0.0000 0.0008 0.0006 0.0023 0.0023 0.0023 0.00
20.0 1200.0 0.0001 0.0000 0.0012 0.0054 0.0014 0.0000 0.0015 0.0012 0.0058 0.0056 0.0057 0.01
30.0 1800.0 0.0001 0.0001 0.0018 0.0092 0.0020 0.0000 0.0021 0.0018 0.0098 0.0095 0.0097 0.01
40.0 2400.0 0.0001 0.0001 0.0024 0.0134 0.0026 0.0001 0.0027 0.0025 0.0144 0.0139 0.0141 0.02
50.0 3000.0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0030 0.0180 0.0031 0.0001 0.0032 0.0031 0.0193 0.0186 0.0190 0.03
60.0 3600.0 0.0002 0.0002 0.0036 0.0228 0.0036 0.0001 0.0038 0.0037 0.0245 0.0237 0.0241 0.04
70.0 4200.0 0.0002 0.0003 0.0042 0.0279 0.0041 0.0001 0.0043 0.0043 0.0300 0.0290 0.0295 0.04
80.0 4800.0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0048 0.0332 0.0046 0.0001 0.0049 0.0049 0.0358 0.0346 0.0352 0.05
90.0 5400.0 0.0003 0.0004 0.0054 0.0388 0.0051 0.0002 0.0054 0.0056 0.0418 0.0404 0.0411 0.06
100.0 6000.0 0.0003 0.0005 0.0060 0.0445 0.0056 0.0002 0.0059 0.0062 0.0481 0.0464 0.0472 0.07

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