Quarterly Newsletter No.
96
Quarter in Focus
The most important IPS activity during the
reported quarter was a high-profile international
seminar on the topic of Pluralism vs
Exclusionism: The Case of Rising Extremism in
India. The event featuring more than a dozen
national and international experts on the
subject highlighted at length the consequent
intensifying environment of exclusionism
targeting minorities in the neighboring country,
and its implications for regional and world
politics. The IPS team was able to generate
much-needed discourse on the issue in the
academic, policy and diplomatic circles in
Pakistan.
The quarter also witnessed IPS hosting Seyed
Kamal Kharazi, former foreign minister of Iran
and head of its’ Strategic Council on Foreign
Relations, who stressed that Iran and Pakistan
should make concerted effort to foster regional
peace.
Other important deliberations during the quarter
included a policy dialogue on Afghan refugees
in Pakistan, a roundtable discussing
geo-economics as a determinant of Pakistan’s
foreign policy, a gathering of experts reviewing
the proposed draft of Pakistan’s National
Education Policy, and a deliberation urging for
the preparation of learned minds to avail the
opportunities coming with the fourth industrial
revolution.
In addition, while a session at the Institute
stressed upon on the resolution of Kashmir
issue as per UN recommendations,
participation in an international conference on
the issue to further its viewpoint was also well
received.
There have been several of workshops
organized by IPS LEAD – the Learning,
Excellence and Development program of the
Institute – imparting knowledge to the
participants over the topics of media
management and crisis communication,
research communication skills, policy research,
social media and youth volunteerism.
Two publications: Islam’s Political Order: The
Model, Deviations and Muslim Response and
Kamiyab Zindagi 3: Sehatmand Rawaiyya
Apnaiye, were brought forth by IPS Press
during the period, whereas a brief based on the
session ‘Afghan Refugees in Pakistan’ was also
published.
April - June 2018
‘Pluralism vs Exclusionism: The Case of Rising Extremism
in India’
Expressing deep concerns over the seminar ‘Pluralism vs Exclusionism: The Case
aggravating environment of extremism in of Rising Extremism in India’ which was
India, experts from Pakistan and abroad organized by Institute of Policy Studies (IPS),
censured the promotion of exclusionism in the Islamabad on February 22, 2018.
garb of nationalism under the present Indian The event, which had Raja Zafar-ul-Haq,
government’s tenure. leader of the house, Senate of Pakistan, as
They were speaking at the international the chief guest, was addressed as keynote
Continued on Page 02
Iran and Pakistan should work together for regional peace:
Kamal Kharazi
Appreciating Pakistan’s neutral stance over Regional and
Yemen conflict, Seyed Kamal Kharazi, the Global Scenario:
head of Strategic Council on Foreign A Perspective
Relations and former foreign minister of Iran from Iran’ which
stressed that Pakistan and Iran should join was organized
hands and work together to ensure regional by Institute of
and global peace. Policy Studies
He was addressing the session ‘Emerging (IPS), Islamabad Seyed Kamal Kharazi
on March 26,
Continued on Page 02
‘The Dynamics of Fourth Industrial Revolution:
Opportunities for Pakistan’
Terming mining of opportunities unfolding with the fourth
the reservoirs of industrial revolution age.
population’s They were speaking at the seminar ‘The
brainpower as the Dynamics of Fourth Industrial Revolution:
need of time, the Opportunities for Pakistan’, which was
speakers at a
organized by Institute of Policy Studies (IPS),
seminar urged for Islamabad, on February 16, 2018, in
preparation of continuation of its series of programs on the
open and learned subject of ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’.
minds in order to
Dr Gulfaraz Ahmed benefit from the The session was chaired by Mirza Hamid
Continued on Page 03
 02
‘Afghan Refugees in Pakistan: A Policy Dialogue’
Brig (r) Ishaq Khan and Amb (r) Ayaz Wazir
Majority of policy analysts at a roundtable held
at IPS on January 26, 2018 rejected the idea of
forceful repatriation of millions of Afghan
refugees from Pakistan calling it unwise and
harmful for the national interest.
Khalid Rahman, director general of IPS, was of
the opinion that it is simply not possible to send
back 2.4 million registered and an unknown
number of unregistered refugees currently
residing in the length and breadth of the
country without a comprehensive plan and
research-backed policy.
He said, that there were two views about the
presence of Afghan refugees in Pakistan: one
considering them an asset and the other a
liability. However, the issue must not be seen in
black and white as there were many grey areas
in it with several shades. Decisions should not
Continued from Page - 01
Iran and Pakistan should work
together
2018. The session was chaired by Shamshad
Ahmad Khan, former foreign secretary of
Pakistan. It was attended by a number of former
diplomats, former secretaries, academicians,
intellectuals, as well as Iranian ambassador to
Pakistan H.E. Mehdi Honardoost and other
officials from the Iranian embassy.
Kharazi was of the view that any cooperation of
Iran with India can never be against Pakistan,
much the same way no Pakistan alliance with
Saudi Arabia can be against Iran. He said that
every country strives to serve its own interests
but its increasing relations with India were not
going to hurt Pakistan in any way.
He said that Pakistan and Iran enjoyed cultural,
religious, geographical and historical ties and
even their interests were not much dissimilar
from each other.
For detailed report, visit:
http://www.ips.org.pk/iran-pakistan-work-together-
regional-peace-kamal-kharazi/
be based on perceptions and reactions; a lot of
research and policy dialogues was needed to
address this issue of critical national and
regional importance, he emphasized.
General (retd) Asad Durrani, former ISI chief,
said that it was not in the interest of Pakistan to
repatriate millions of Afghans forcefully and
ruin the investment of four decades. Two
generations of them have been born here and
majority of their youth have hardly seen their
native areas, he added.
There may be fifth-columnists among them but
it is better that they stay here and are tracked
instead of being sent back to do whatever they
want against Pakistan with impunity, Durrani
suggested.
For detailed report, visit:
http://www.ips.org.pk/policy-dialogue-afghan-refugees-pakistan
Continued from Page - 01 ‘Pluralism vs Exclusionism: The Case of Rising
Extremism in India’
speaker by Ambassador (r) Abdul Basit, former
Pakistani High Commissioner to India,
alongside Ambassador (r) Zamir Akram,
Ambassador (r) Salman Bashir, Ambassador (r)
Jalil Abbas Jilani , Dr Syed Rifaat Hussain, Dr
Waqar Masood Khan, Dr Junaid Ahmad, Dr
Mujeeb Afzal, Iftikhar Gilani, a prominent Indian
journalist and the chief of national bureau, Daily
News Analysis (DNA), Murtaza Shibli, a
British-Kashmiri journalist, Ye Hailin, director,
Center for Regional Security Studies, School of
Advanced International and Areas Studies, East
China Normal University (ECNU), China, Syed
Muhammad Ali, international security expert, Air
Commodore (r) Khalid Iqbal, DG-IPS Khalid
Rahman, and Irfan Shahzad, research fellow at
IPS.
The sessions of the day-long event were
attended by a galaxy of representatives from
civil society, diplomatic circles, government
officials, media and academia.
Calling exclusionism a matter that should be
02
'Dynamics of India-Pakistan
Relation'
A session titled 'Dynamics of India-Pakistan
Relation' was addressed by Syed Iftikhar
Gilani, a renowned Indian journalist who is the
bureau chief of Daily News and Analysis
(DNA), India, and Murtaza Shibli, a prominent
british-kashmiri journalist, on February 23,
2018. Held at IPS with it's research team, the
session aimed at studying the turbulent nature
of bilateral relations between the two
countries from variegated perspectives.
IPS' governing body meeting
A periodic meeting of IPS' governing body
was held at the Institute's premises on March
31, 2018. Presided by DG-IPS Khalid Rahman
and participated by Fasih Uddin, former chief
economist, Planning Commission of Pakistan,
Amanullah Khan, former president,
Rawalpindi Chamber of Commerce and
Industry (RCCI), Justice Dr Fida Mohammad
Khan, Maulana Abdul Haq Hashmi, Mehmood
Ahmed, Abrar Ahmed Magoon, IPS' GM
Operations Naufil Shahrukh and the Institute's
executive team, the sitting looked at and
discussed various matters of managerial and
administrative nature.
seen in light of human rights, Zafar-ul-Haq,
while addressing the seminar’s inaugural
session, despised the Indian technique of
promoting partisanship in the name of
nationalism stating that while many countries
were fighting against their own problems of
exclusionism, India – which claims to be the
largest democracy and portrays itself as a
secular state – keeps on fueling exclusionism
by oppressing its minorities which dominantly
include Sikhs, Dalits, and especially Muslims.
Even the Muslims in Indian-occupied Kashmir
were persistently being repressed for over
seventy years, he added.
Haq pointed that the saddest part of the
phenomenon was that all of this was happening
under the governance of Indian Prime Minister
Modi, whose leadership as a torch-bearer of
Hindutva has set the exclusionism in full swing.
For detailed report, visit:
http://www.ips.org.pk/speakers-deplore-nationalism-clad-
hindutva-extremism/
twitter.com/ips_tweets
 03
Review meeting of the draft National Education Policy
L-R: Prof Rao Jaleel Ahmed, Mian Muhammad Akram and Mansoob Zaidi
An assembly of senior academicians,
researchers and intellectuals at IPS reviewed
the draft of National Education Policy (NEP) for
Pakistan, which was proposed under Ministry of
Federal Education and Professional Training,
Government of Pakistan in 2017, and is
expected to be ratified by all the four provinces including the goals, objectives and key areas of
in the ongoing year with some refinement.
Held on January 5, 2018, the meeting was
attended and participated by well-known
academicians from across Pakistan including
Mian Muhammad Akram, president,
Tanzeem-e-Asatiza Pakistan, DG-IPS Khalid
Rahman, Prof Rao Jaleel Ahmed, associate
professor, School of Social Sciences and
Humanities, University of Management and
Technology (UMT), Dr Abdus Sattar Abbasi,
head, Centre of Islamic Finance at COMSATS
Institute of Information Technology (CIIT),
‘Pakistan and its Neighbors: A Foreign Policy Analysis’
Dr Adnan Sarwar and DG-IPS Khalid Rahman
Establishing that a strong economy is a
precursor for robust security, the speakers at a
seminar viewed that Pakistan’s relationships,
especially with the neighboring countries,
should be determined by its economic interests
and not only by the political ones.
The session titled ‘Pakistan and its Neighbors:
A Foreign Policy Analysis’ was held at IPS on
February 8, 2018. It was chaired by Dr Adnan
Sarwar, HoD, International Relations, National
University of Modern Languages (NUML),
Islamabad, and addressed by Ambassador (r)
Tajammul Altaf and DG-IPS Khalid Rahman.
Urging to utilize Pakistan’s location strategically
Lahore, Dr Qazi Sultan Mehmood, assistant
professor, Hazara University, Prof Muhammad
Ibrahim, Dr Shahzad Iqbal Sham, and Shagufta
Omar from International Islamic University,
Islamabad (IIUI), among others.
After analyzing the scheme from varied angles
education policy and different forms of
education prevalent in the country, the
esteemed gathering generally endorsed the
approach adopted in devising the much awaited
policy – whose earlier framework dates back to
2009 even before the devolution of powers to
provinces following the 18th constitutional
amendment – albeit sharing ideas and
suggestion for its further amelioration.
For detailed report, visit:
http://www.ips.org.pk/review-meeting-draft-national-education
-policy-pakistan-2017/
to serve its national interests, Amb (r) Tajammul
said that the country’s geographical positioning
offered great potential for economic uplift if the
political expediencies were overcome. He
viewed that the economic security of the
country should become the main pillar for
national security and foreign policy, with the
initiatives like CPEC, SCO, CASA1000, TAPI,
and IP synergizing with economic growth.
The former envoy – who carried out diplomatic
services for Pakistan in various countries for
over 35 years – also shared his opinion about
the country’s relations with neighboring
countries while linking Pakistan’s stability with
regional peace.
The former diplomat regarded CPEC as the key
area to focus in Pakistan’s foreign policy, with
considerable attention needed to be paid in the
areas of governance, political reforms, human
resource development and capacity building.
For detailed report, visit:
http://www.ips.org.pk/geo-economics-and-not-geo-politics-
should-lay-the-foundations-of-pakistans-foreign-policy/
03
Kashmir issue must be resolved
in accordance with UN Security
Council resolutions
Terming Kashmir issue as one of the oldest
disputes in UN whose fate still hangs in
jeopardy even after 70 years, the speakers at
a session held at IPS urged the global body to
play a more eloquent role in resolving the
matter in line with its self-discerned solution.
Held on January 23, 2018, the session ‘UN
resolutions on Kashmir: an insight’ was chaired
by Ambassador (r) Tajammul Altaf, and
addressed by DG-IPS Khalid Rahman and M
Abdul Qadeer, research associate, Strategic
Studies Institute Islamabad (SSII).
Presenting his understanding of the matter,
Abdul Qadeer shared that according to the
UNSC resolution of 1948, the fate of Kashmir
was to be decided over UN-supervised
plebiscite. Soon after the resolution, the
conditions for holding a plebiscite were also
laid. The implementation of the resolution,
however, has been lingering ever since as
India has consistently found ways for its delay.
For detailed report, visit:
http://www.ips.org.pk/un-resolutions-on-kashmir-an-insight/
M Abdul Qadeer and Amb (r) Tajammul Altaf
Continued from Page - 01
‘The Dynamics of Fourth Industrial
Revolution’
Hasan, former secretary, Ministry of Water
and Power, member IPS-National Academic
Council and chairman, IPS Steering
Committee on Energy, Water and Climate
Change; and addressed by Dr Gulfaraz
Ahmed, former Federal Secretary,
Petroleum, and DG-IPS Khalid Rahman.
Speaking of approaching opportunities for
Pakistan in the wake of fourth industrial
revolution, Dr Gulfaraz said that the world is
standing at the brink of a revolution that will
fundamentally alter the way we live, and this
transformation will be unlike anything the
humanity has ever experienced before.
Though we are not sure how this new
revolution will eventually unfold, it is very
much clear that our response towards it
should be integrated, comprehensive, and
involve all the stakeholders.
For detailed report, visit:
http://www.ips.org.pk/cultivation-of-informed-minds-necessary-to
-avail-fourth-industrial-revolutions-opportunities/
 04

Sharing Insights

‘Media Trends, Media’s Depiction of Pakistan, and its Impact’
A session titled ‘Media Trends, Media’s
Depiction of Pakistan, and its Impact’ was
held at IPS on March 21, 2018 with a view to
enlighten the Institute’s team over the
subject.
The session was addressed by Zahoor
Ahmed Niazi, a renowned journalist who has
served as the editor of Jang, London, and is
now heading Minhaj-ul-Quran International.
Ahmed Niazi was of the view that the majority
of the battles today were being fueled by and
legitimized through media propaganda.
IPS represented in int’l
Pakistani media conference on Kashmir
on the other hand
was not able to
realize this
impact so far
mainly due to the
influence of
external elements
over it. In
comparison, he
added, the UK DG-IPS Khalid Rahman participated in an
media reports international conference titled ‘The Kashmir
domestic matters Dispute: Past, Present and the Future’ on
as per its February 27, 2018.
discretion and adheres firmly to the
guidelines provided by the government when The three-day conference organised by
it comes to the matters pertaining to National University of Modern Languages
international affairs. (NUML), which was held from February 27 to
March 1 at the University’s auditorium, was
Pointing at the reasons behind the persistent
jointly organized by three departments of the
negative portrayal of Pakistan in international
university – Department of International
media, Ahmed Niazi said that the Indian lobby
was much more active in global media arena Relations, Department of Pakistan Studies, and
compared to Pakistanis and hence was able the Department of Governance and Public
to project its narrative much efficiently. Policy. DG-IPS chaired the second session of
the first day which was themed ‘Kashmir
For detailed report, visit:
Dispute: Psycho-Social, Environmental and
http://www.ips.org.pk/media-trends-medias-depiction-pakistan-impact/
Water Issues’.

MoU with Department of Law, IPS signs MoU with Xinhua News Agency, China
Bahria University, Islamabad
A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was
signed between IPS and the Department of
Law, Bahria University (BU), Islamabad, on
March 9, 2018, for entering into a formal
arrangement aiming at the publication of
selected papers – which are to be presented in
the National Conference on International
Humanitarian Law 2018 to be held on
September 26-27, 2018 under the auspices of
Bahria University, Islamabad and International
Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) – in IPS’
flagship journal Policy Perspectives.

An agreement between IPS and Xinhua News
Agency was signed on March 8, 2018 for the
subscription of the latter’s English news
service.
It is pertinent to mention here that Xinhua
News Agency, which was founded in 1931, is
now one of the most prestigious national
news agencies in China. Recently, the
04
agency has started blending its news and
electronic media coverage with one another,
alongside extending its English news
coverage reach via its wire services.
For detailed report, visit:
http://www.ips.org.pk/ips-signs-mou-xinhua-news-agency
-china/
twitter.com/ips_tweets
 05
Workshop on ‘Crisis Communication and Media Handling’
IPS LEAD – the Learning, Excellence and
Development Program of IPS – in
collaboration with Bridge PR, organized a
one-day training workshop on ‘Crisis
Communication and Media Handling’ for the
plant management team of Hub Power
Session with alumni of NDU Government and Public
Policy department
IPS LEAD – the Learning, Excellence and
Development Program of IPS – hosted a
session to brainstorm research ideas for the
alumni of the department of Government &
Public Policy, National Defence University
(NDU), Islamabad, under its initiative of
‘Indigenizing Policy Research in Pakistan’, on
February 13, 2018.
Workshop on ‘Research Communication Skills’
A workshop on ‘Research Communication
Skills’ was held at IPS on January 1, 2018 as
part of its team development program.
The session was conducted by Dr Najam
Sheikh, an expert on research outreach and
communication having an experience of over
30 years under his hat. The expert apprised
‘Youth Volunteerism and
ICT4Governence’
A two-day workshop on ‘Youth Volunteerism and
ICT4Governence’ was organized by IPS LEAD –
the learning, excellence and development
program of IPS – in collaboration with PYCA –
Pakistan Youth Change Advocates – on January
15-16, 2018.
The workshop aimed at capacitating and
empowering University’s youth on the use of
innovative, accessible and inclusive ICTs/mobile
technology enabled solutions in order to promote
democratic governance values for efficient public
Company, at Hub, Balochistan on February services, transparency and accountability.
27, 2018.
The workshop was facilitated by IPS LEAD
associate Yasir Masood Afaq, Naufil
Session on ‘Conflict Reporting’
Shahrukh, IPS’ GM Operations and Zeshan IPS LEAD, in collaboration with Riphah Institute of
Jafri, CEO, Bridge PC. Media Sciences (RIMS), organized a session on
‘Conflict Reporting’ at the latter’s premises on
February 23, 2018.
The session was addressed by Syed Iftikhar
Gilani, a prominent Indian journalist who is the
The main bureau chief of Daily News and Analysis (DNA),
objective of the New Delhi.
workshop-style
session —
conducted by
‘Journey from Human to
DG-IPS Khalid Artificial Intelligence’
Rahman - was A session on ‘Journey from Human to Artificial
to build capacity Intelligence’ was held at IPS as part of its team
of the MPhil development program on January 2, 2018.
degree holders The session was addressed by Engr Waseem
in public policy Asrar Ahmed, an AI expert and former faculty
research to member of HIIT, Hamdard University and NED
make use of University, Karachi, who apprised the participants
their research about the journey from human to artificial
theses to intelligence and other future technologies.
produce publishable research papers in
‘Policy Perspectives’, the flagship journal of
IPS – Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad. ‘Social Media and Policy
It was decided that the GPP-NDU Alumni Research’
Association and IPS will jointly form a working
An insightful session
group of the Alumni members and IPS faculty on ‘Social Media and
which will hold monthly seminars to meet its Policy Research’ was
objectives. organized by IPS
LEAD on March 16,
2018 as part of the
Institute’s team
development
program.
the participants with the fundamental aspects The session, which
and practical details of the art of research was facilitated by renowned entrepreneur
communication, most importantly sharing and tech guru Rehan Allahwala, shed light
how to identify, shape and package the key on using social media as a research tool as
well as on utilizing the power of social
message from one’s research in a way that networking platforms by engaging
makes it more interesting, distinctive and policymakers, concerned institutions and
eye-catching for the reader. other stakeholders in policy dialogue,
academic research, advocacy and outreach.
05
 06

Islam’s Political Order: The Model, Deviations and Muslim Response IPS’ brief
The central led to the shift from the caliphate to monarchy. Afghan Refugees in Pakistan
theme of this While the following two chapters discuss the
book relates to difference between the caliphate and monarchy, A Policy Dialogue
the nature of the the change that the monarchy caused and the
Islamic caliphate way the caliphal fall led to schismatic
and its makeup. polarization and conflicts among the Muslims,
How did it followed by the ulama’s effort to bridge the
actualize itself in cleavages wrought by the change in the system
the first century of governance as typified by Imām Abū
of Islam? What Ḥanīfah’s and Imam Abū Yūsuf ’s works.
were the causes Today, when an ongoing debate is taking place
that led to its shift on the nature of Islamic state, “political Islam”
to monarchy? and relation between state and “religion”, this
And finally when research work of the Mawlana provides a Based on a policy dialogue ‘Afghan Refugees
the change did resume of how the Qur’an and the Sunnah of in Pakistan’ held at IPS on January 26, 2018,
take place, what the Prophet (pbuh), visualize a modern Islamic
was the the seminar brief advises key points to
state. formulate the Afghan refugee repatriation
Ummah’s reaction to this change? To explain
this, all the pertinent Ayaat (verses) of the --- policy around, instead of adopting an ad-hoc
Qur’an that have relevance to the primary Author: Sayyid Abu’l A‘la Mawdūdī approach which has seen the deadline
political issues have been compiled in the work Translation: Tarik Jan extending for the 6th time up to March 31,
to enable the readers to have a glimpse of the 2018.
Islamic state that the Qur’an wants to have. Editor: Dr Anis Ahmad
The second chapter deals with the principles of Language: English For detailed report, visit:
http://www.ips.org.pk/afghan-refugees-pakistan-policy-dialogue/
Islamic governance in the light of the Qur’an, Year: 2018
the Sunnah, and the precepts and sayings of Pages: 284
the prominent Ṣaḥābah (raḍi Allahu ‘anhuma).
Price: PKR750, USD20 (Hardback) Forthcoming
The third chapter speaks of the distinguishing
characteristics of the pious caliphate as known PKR450, USD12 (Paperback) The upcoming book
in the history. For publication details, visit: Hydro-diplomacy:
The fourth chapter delineates the causes that http://www.ips.org.pk/islams-political-order/ Preventing Water
War Between
Nuclear-Armed
Kamiyab Zindagi 3: Sehatmand Rawaiyya Apnaiye Pakistan and India,
authored by Ashfaq
The publication series ‘Kamiyab Zindagi’ is all those short Mahmood, a former
about changing behavior and developing speeches of Khalid federal secretary,
personality. Learning through events we witness Rahman, Director ministry of water &
ourselves and which we hear from others to General, Institute of power, describes
which we are a part of … and those which we Policy Studies (IPS), the ups and downs
come across while going through history or Islamabad, which being faced in
regular readings; they give a special dimension were prepared for managing the
transboundary water relations between
to our thoughts and happenings in the ‘Raushni’ – his Pakistan and India since the independence of
perspective of time and individual and collective program on Radio the two countries in 1947. It analyes the recent
behaviors. Pakistan. water issues between the two countries and
Just like its predecessors, the third publication --- brings out that the current deteriorating trend
of the ‘Kamyab Zindagi’ series, titled of water relations may result in a war between
Author: Khalid the two nuclear countries in not too distant a
‘Sehatmand Rawaiyya Apnaiye (Adopt Healthy Rahman future. The author believes that such a
Behaviour)’, comprises articles written in a situation can be prevented through
Binding: Hardback
light-manner aimed at the improvement of imaginative hydro-diplomacy and explains the
behavioural aspects of our lives, starting from ISBN: 978-969-448-166-1 course of action in this regard.
our thoughts, our relations with elders, children Year: 2018 ---
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contemplating upon our habits and lifestyles Binding: Hardback
with a view of leading a successful life. Price: PKR500, USD8
ISBN: 978-969-448-170-8
The articles collected in the book are basically
For publication details, visit: Pages: 320
http://www.ips.org.pk/kamiyab-zindagi-3/ Price: PKR900, USD15

Institute of Policy Studies: Nasr Chambers, Plot No. 1, Commercial Centre, MPCHS, E-11/3, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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06 twitter.com/ips_tweets