Interval Garis Kontur: 2.

50 m

Jarak Jarak Tinggi d D Tinggi Beda Kemiringan

Patok Ket.
Patok (m) Langsung (m) Kontur (m) (cm) (cm) Patok (m) Tinggi (m) (%)
P0 0 45.31 0 1 45.31
P1 50 1.75 3.50
50 47.06 0 0.6 47.06
P2 50 2.94 5.88
100 50.00 0 1.4 50.00
P3 50 1.79 3.57
150 50.00 1 1.4 51.79
P4 50 -1.54 -3.07
200 50.25 0 0.5 50.25
P5 50 0.53 1.06
250 50.50 0.1 0.9 50.78
P6 50 0.39 0.78
300 50.75 0.1 0.6 51.17
P7 50 9.25 18.50
350 60.00 0.2 1.2 60.42
P8 50 1.25 2.50
400 60.00 1 1.5 61.67
P9 50 0.65 1.31
450 60.00 1.3 1.4 62.32
P10 50 -1.13 -2.27
500 60.25 0.3 0.8 61.19
P11 50 0.09 0.19
550 60.50 0.5 1.6 61.28
P12 50 1.51 3.02
600 60.50 1.1 1.2 62.79
P13 50 -1.33 -2.65
650 60.75 0.2 0.7 61.46
P14 50 8.54 17.07
700 70.00 0 1.3 70.00
P15 50 1.04 2.08
750 70.00 0.5 1.2 71.04
P16 50 -0.79 -1.58
800 70.25 0 0.9 70.25
P17 50 0.25 0.50
850 70.50 0 0.6 70.50
P18 50 1.08 2.17
900 70.75 0.2 0.6 71.58
P19 50 8.55 17.10
950 80.00 0.2 3.7 80.14
P20 50 -8.42 -16.84
1000 70.75 1.7 4.4 71.72
P21 50 0.26 0.51
1050 70.75 2.2 4.5 71.97
P22 50 -0.53 -1.06
1100 70.75 0.5 1.8 71.44
P23 50 9.56 19.11
1150 80.00 0.4 1 81.00
P24 50 1.25 2.50
1200 80.25 0.8 1 82.25
P25 50 -1.30 -2.59
1250 80.50 0.2 1.1 80.95
P26 50 -0.20 -0.41
1300 80.75 0 0.9 80.75
P27 50 1.39 2.78
1350 80.75 0.5 0.9 82.14
P28 50 -0.53 -1.06
1400 81.36 0.1 1 81.61
P29 50 0.08 0.17
1450 81.36 0.6 4.5 81.69
P30 50 1.28 2.57
1500 81.36 1.1 1.7 82.98
P31 50 7.80 15.61
1550 90.00 0.5 1.6 90.78
P32 50 -10.28 -20.56
1600 80.50 0 1 80.50
P33 50 1.37 2.74
1650 80.25 2.2 3.4 81.87
P34 50 3.85 7.69
1700 80.00 1.6 0.7 85.71
P35 50 -5.71 -11.43
1750 80.00 0 0.8 80.00
50 -3.73 -7.46
P36 1800 70.50 3 1.3 76.27
P37 50 -5.77 -11.54
1850 70.50 0 1.3 70.50
50 4.26 8.52
P38 1900 70.00 4 2.1 74.76
50 -3.29 -6.58
P39 1950 70.50 0.7 1.8 71.47
 P39 1950 70.50 0.7 1.8 71.47
50 0.90 1.81
P40 2000 70.50 0.9 1.2 72.38

Jarak Jarak Tinggi d D Tinggi Beda Kemiringan

Patok Patok (m) Langsung (m) Kontur (m) (cm) (cm) Patok (m) Tinggi (m) (%) Ket.
P40 2000 70.50 0.9 1.2 72.38
50 0.35 0.69
P41 2050 70.50 1.6 1.8 72.72
50 -0.40 -0.80
P42 2100 70.75 2.2 3.5 72.32
50 7.68 15.36
P43 2150 80.00 0 2.4 80.00
50 1.63 3.25
P44 2200 80.00 1.3 2 81.63
50 -1.10 -2.19
P45 2250 80.25 0.2 1.8 80.53
50 -0.28 -0.56
P46 2300 80.25 0 1.1 80.25
P47 50 0.58 1.17
2350 80.00 0.4 1.2 80.83
50 -7.58 -15.17
P48 2400 70.75 1.1 1.1 73.25
50 -3.00 -6.00
P49 2450 70.25 0 1.1 70.25
50 1.71 3.43
P50 2500 70.00 1.1 1.4 71.96
50 0.62 1.24
P51 2550 70.00 3 2.9 72.59
50 -0.09 -0.17
P52 2600 70.00 4.2 4.2 72.50
P53 50 -2.10 -4.21
2650 70.25 0.2 3.4 70.40
50 0.29 0.59
P54 2700 70.25 0.6 3.4 70.69
50 2.43 4.87
P55 2750 70.00 1.5 1.2 73.13
50 -2.41 -4.82
P56 2800 70.00 0.6 2.1 70.71
50 -0.71 -1.43
P57 2850 70.00 0 3.3 70
50 1.08 2.16
P58 2900 70.50 1.9 8.2 71.08
P59 50 1.60 3.19
2950 70.75 4.7 6.1 72.68
50 -1.38 -2.75
P60 3000 70.75 1.1 5 71.30
50 0.20 0.40
P61 3050 70.75 1.2 4 71.50
50 0.29 0.58
P62 3100 70.75 1.5 3.6 71.79
50 -0.18 -0.37
P63 3150 70.75 1.2 3.5 71.61
50 -0.27 -0.54
P64 3200 70.75 0.8 3.4 71.34
50 -0.35 -0.71
P65 3250 70.75 0.3 3.2 70.98
50 1.79 3.58
P66 3300 70.50 2 2.2 72.77
50 -0.52 -1.05
P67 3350 70.50 1.4 2 72.25
50 -0.43 -0.87
P68 3400 70.50 1 1.9 71.82
50 -0.57 -1.13
P69 3450 70.50 0.6 2 71.25
50 -0.39 -0.79
P70 3500 70.50 0.3 2.1 70.86
50 -0.26 -0.51
P71 3550 70.50 0.1 2.5 70.60
50 0.13 0.25
P72 3600 70.50 0.3 3.3 70.73
50 -0.13 -0.27
P73 3650 70.50 0.1 2.7 70.59
50 -70.59 -141.19
 PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK

A. PERENCANAAN ALINYEMEN HORIZONTAL

1. Perencanaan Tipe Tikungan
a. Tikungan I (Jalan Kelas IIA)

Diketahui: VR = 80 km/jam emax = 10 % = 0.10

Rc = 225 m
β = 84

• fmax = -0.00065 V + 0.192 ↔ (VR ≥ 80) • fmax = -0.00125 V + 0.24 ↔ (VR < 80)
= 0.140 = 0.140

V2
• Rmin = emax + Fmax
127 x
80 2
=
127 x 0.10 + 0.140
= 209.974
Syarat 1: Rmin < Rc < Rmx
209.97 < 225 < 1000

25
• D = x 360
2πR
25
= x 360
2 x 3.14 x 225
= 6.369

• Dari Tabel Panjang Lengkung Peralihan Minimum dan Superelevasi yang Dibutuhkan
(Metode Bina Marga) diperoleh:
e = 0.129
Ls = 70 m

Direncanakan Tikungan Spiral-Circle-Spiral (S-C-S)

V3 VR x e
• Lsmin = 0.022 x - 2.727 x → C = 0.4
Rc x C C
80 3 80 x 0.129
= 0.022 x - 2.727 x
225 x 0.4 0.4
= 54.990 m
Syarat 2: Ls min < Ls
54.990 < 70 m …….. (aman)

90 x Ls
• θs =
π x Rc
90 x 70
=
3.14 x 225
= 8.917
Syarat 3: 2 x θs < β
2 x 8.917 < 84
17.834 < 84 …….. (aman)
• θc = β - 2 θs
= 84 - 2 x 17.834
= 48.331
Syarat 4: θc > 0
48.331 > 0 …….. (aman)

θc
• Lc = x 2 x π x Rc
360
48.331
= x 2 x 3.14 x 225
360
= 189.700 m
Syarat 5: Lc > 20
189.70 m > 20 m …….. (aman)

Ls 2
• p = - Rc x 1 - cos θs
6 x Rc
70 2
= - 225 x 1 - cos 8.917
6 x 225
= 0.910 m

Ls 3
• k = Ls - - Rc x sin θs
40 x Rc 2
70 3
= 70 - - 225 x sin 8.917
40 x 225 2
= 34.954 m

• Ts = Rc - p x tan ½β + k
= 225 + 0.910 x tan 42.0 + 34.954
= 238.364 m

Rc - p
• Es = - Rc
cos ½β
225 - 0.910
= - 225
cos 42.0
= 76.5426

• L = Lc + 2 x Ls
= 189.7 + 2 x 70
= 329.7 m
Syarat 6: L < 2 x Ts
189.70 m < 2 x 238.364
329.70 m < 476.729 m …….. (aman)
Tikungan I (Jalan Kelas IIA)

Keterangan: VR = 80 Lc = 189.700
β = 84 Lc = 329.700
Rc = 225 p = 0.910
 θs = 8.917 k = 34.954
θc = 48.331 Ts = 238.364
Ls = 70 Es = 76.543
 x1 x2 y1 y2 X x1-x2 y1-y2
e 2.5 3 0.059 0.068 6.369 -0.5 -0.009
Ls 2.5 3 70 70 70 -0.5 0
 2916

1350
2.16

0.0120866
2.7194885

8.917
0.1556345
0.9879134

0.1556345

0.7330383
 x1-X
-3.869 -0.0295 0.034825 0.064325 -0.12865 0.12865
-67.500 -35 0 35 -70 70
b. Tikungan II (Jalan Kelas IIA)

Diketahui: VR = 80 km/jam emax = 10 % = 0.10

Rc = 350 m
β = 115

• fmax = -0.00065 V + 0.192 ↔ (VR ≥ 80) • fmax = -0.00125 V + 0.24 ↔ (VR < 80)
= 0.140 = 0.140

V2
• Rmin = emax + Fmax
127 x
80 2
=
127 x 0.10 + 0.140
= 209.974
Syarat 1: Rmin < Rc < Rmx
209.97 < 350 < 1000

25
• D = x 360
2πR
25
= x 360
2 x 3.14 x 350
= 4.095

• Dari Tabel Panjang Lengkung Peralihan Minimum dan Superelevasi yang Dibutuhkan
(Metode Bina Marga) diperoleh:
e = 0.088
Ls = 70 m

Direncanakan Tikungan Spiral-Circle-Spiral (S-C-S)

V3 VR x e
• Lsmin = 0.022 x - 2.727 x → C = 0.4
Rc x C C
80 3 80 x 0.088
= 0.022 x - 2.727 x
350 x 0.4 0.4
= 32.624 m
Syarat 2: Ls min < Ls
32.624 < 70 m …….. (aman)

90 x Ls
• θs =
π x Rc
90 x 70
=
3.14 x 350
= 5.732
Syarat 3: 2 x θs < β
2 x 5.732 < 115
11.465 < 115 …….. (aman)

• θc = β - 2 θs
= 115 - 2 x 11.465
= 92.070
Syarat 4: θc > 0
 92.070 > 0 …….. (aman)

θc
• Lc = x 2 x π x Rc
360
92.070
= x 2 x 3.14 x 350
360
= 562.139 m
Syarat 5: Lc > 20
562.14 m > 20 m …….. (aman)

Ls 2
• p = - Rc x 1 - cos θs
6 x Rc
70 2
= - 350 x 1 - cos 5.732
6 x 350
= 0.583 m

Ls 3
• k = Ls - - Rc x sin θs
40 x Rc 2
70 3
= 70 - - 350 x sin 5.732
40 x 350 2
= 34.971 m

• Ts = Rc - p x tan ½β + k
= 350 + 0.583 x tan 57.5 + 34.971
= 585.276 m

Rc - p
• Es = - Rc
cos ½β
350 - 0.583
= - 350
cos 57.5
= 300.321

• L = Lc + 2 x Ls
= 562.139 + 2 x 70
= 702.139 m
Syarat 6: L < 2 x Ts
562.14 m < 2 x 585.276
702.14 m < 1170.55 m …….. (aman)

Tikungan II (Jalan Kelas IIA)

Keterangan: VR = 80 Lc = 562.139
β = 115 Lc = 702.139
Rc = 350 p = 0.583
θs = 5.732 k = 34.971
θc = 92.070 Ts = 585.276
Ls = 70 Es = 300.321
 x1 x2 y1 y2 X x1-x2 y1-y2
e 2.5 3 0.059 0.068 4.095 -0.5 -0.009
Ls 2.5 3 70 70 70 -0.5 0
 2916

1350
2.16

0.0050009
1.1252024

5.732
0.1000507
0.9949991

0.1000507

1.0035643
 x1-X
-1.595 -0.0295 0.014352 0.043852 -0.087703 0.087703
-67.500 -35 0 35 -70 70
c. Tikungan III (Jalan Kelas IIB)

Diketahui: VR = 80 km/jam emax = 10 % = 0.10

Rc = 350 m
β = 48

• fmax = -0.00065 V + 0.192 ↔ (VR ≥ 80) • fmax = -0.00125 V + 0.24 ↔ (VR < 80)
= 0.140 = 0.140

V2
• Rmin = emax + Fmax
127 x
80 2
=
127 x 0.10 + 0.140
= 209.974
Syarat 1: Rmin < Rc < Rmx
209.97 < 350 < 1000

25
• D = x 360
2πR
25
= x 360
2 x 3.14 x 350
= 4.095

• Dari Tabel Panjang Lengkung Peralihan Minimum dan Superelevasi yang Dibutuhkan
(Metode Bina Marga) diperoleh:
e = 0.088
Ls = 70 m

Direncanakan Tikungan Spiral-Circle-Spiral (S-C-S)

V3 VR x e
• Lsmin = 0.022 x - 2.727 x → C = 0.4
Rc x C C
80 3 80 x 0.088
= 0.022 x - 2.727 x
350 x 0.4 0.4
= 32.624 m
Syarat 2: Ls min < Ls
32.624 < 70 m …….. (aman)

90 x Ls
• θs =
π x Rc
90 x 70
=
3.14 x 350
= 5.732
Syarat 3: 2 x θs < β
2 x 5.732 < 48
11.465 < 48 …….. (aman)

• θc = β - 2 θs
= 48 - 2 x 11.465
= 25.070
Syarat 4: θc > 0
 25.070 > 0 …….. (aman)

θc
• Lc = x 2 x π x Rc
360
25.070
= x 2 x 3.14 x 350
360
= 153.067 m
Syarat 5: Lc > 20
153.07 m > 20 m …….. (aman)

Ls 2
• p = - Rc x 1 - cos θs
6 x Rc
70 2
= - 350 x 1 - cos 5.732
6 x 350
= 0.583 m

Ls 3
• k = Ls - - Rc x sin θs
40 x Rc 2
70 3
= 70 - - 350 x sin 5.732
40 x 350 2
= 34.971 m

• Ts = Rc - p x tan ½β + k
= 350 + 0.583 x tan 24.0 + 34.971
= 191.06 m

Rc - p
• Es = - Rc
cos ½β
350 - 0.583
= - 350
cos 24.0
= 32.4845

• L = Lc + 2 x Ls
= 153.067 + 2 x 70
= 293.067 m
Syarat 6: L < 2 x Ts
153.07 m < 2 x 191.06
293.07 m < 382.121 m …….. (aman)

Tikungan III (Jalan Kelas IIB)

Keterangan: VR = 80 Lc = 153.067
β = 48 Lc = 293.067
Rc = 350 p = 0.583
θs = 5.732 k = 34.971
θc = 25.070 Ts = 191.060
Ls = 70 Es = 32.485
 x1 x2 y1 y2 X x1-x2 y1-y2
e 2.5 3 0.059 0.068 4.095 -0.5 -0.009
Ls 2.5 3 70 70 70 -0.5 0
 2916

1350
2.16

0.0050009
1.1252024

5.732
0.1000507
0.9949991

0.1000507

0.418879
 x1-X
-1.595 -0.0295 0.014352 0.043852 -0.087703 0.087703
-67.500 -35 0 35 -70 70
2. Perhitungan Super Elevasi Pada Tikungan
a. Tikungan I (Jalan Kelas IIA)

Diketahui: VR = 80 km/jam
Rc = 225 m

• fmax = -0.00065 V + 0.192 ↔ (VR ≥ 80)

= 0.140

VR 2
• e = - fmax
127 x Rc
80 2
= - 0.140
127 x 225
= 0.0840
Syarat 2: e < etabel
0.0840 < 0.1286 …….. (aman)

b. Tikungan II (Jalan Kelas IIA)

Diketahui: VR = 80 km/jam
Rc = 350 m

• fmax = -0.00065 V + 0.192 ↔ (VR ≥ 80)

= 0.140

VR 2
• e = - fmax
127 x Rc
80 2
= - 0.140
127 x 350
= 0.0040
Syarat 2: e < etabel
0.0040 < 0.0877 …….. (aman)

c. Tikungan III (Jalan Kelas IIB)

Diketahui: VR = 80 km/jam
Rc = 350 m

• fmax = -0.00065 V + 0.192 ↔ (VR ≥ 80)

= 0.140

VR 2
• e = - fmax
127 x Rc
80 2
= - 0.140
127 x 350
= 0.0040
Syarat 2: e < etabel
0.0040 < 0.0877 …….. (aman)