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Vol. VI No.

4 July-August 2012

Serving Soil, Mulch, Compost, & Biofuel Professionals


NEWS
Chickasaw National Recreation Area in Sulphur Oklahoma

Attention
Readers !
Are you looking for Products, Equipment
or Services for your business?
If so, please check out these leading
companies advertised in this issue:
Bagging Systems
Amadas Industries – pg 21
Hamer LLC – pg 11
PremierTech Chronos – pg 13
Rethceif Packaging – pg 24
Buildings & Structures
ClearSpan – pg 19
Compost Turners
HCL Machine Works – pg 20
Study Shows: Invasive Red Cedar
Wildcat Mfg Co – pg 23
Dust Suppression
& Odor Control
Buffalo Turbine – pg 5
Makes a Good Mulch Product BY P.J. HELLER
Mulch Blower Trucks
Express Blower – pg 10
Mulch Coloring Equipment/
I t’s little wonder that eastern red cedar has been
called “public enemy No. 1.”
In Oklahoma, alone, the invasive species
has already taken over some 8 million acres of
land, converting the ecosystem from grasslands
it [red cedar] reaches a certain size, it’s almost a
threshold, and you can’t get rid of it without very
expensive mechanical treatment. The cost of that
is prohibitive.”
A similar situation with the trees is occurring
Colorants
and native diverse prairie where cattle graze to a throughout the Southern Great Plains, he says.
Colorbiotics – pg 9
red cedar woodland. A two-year study by Will and other researchers
Mushroom Compost “The red cedar woodland has a lot lower at Oklahoma State offers what they say is a viable
Hy-Tech Mushroom Compost – pg 20 biodiversity, a lot lower wildlife value and a lot use for the pesky trees: mulch.
less aesthetic value,” says Rodney Will, a professor “Given concerns about the future availability
Shredders, Grinders, Chippers in the department of natural resource ecology of woody residuals and harvesting trees of
& Screening Systems and management at Oklahoma State University intact, functioning ecosystems for use as mulch,
in Stillwater. sources such as eastern red cedar . . . may provide
Allu Group Inc – pg 12
Much like something out of a science-fiction alternatives to traditional cypress, hardwood, and
Doppstadt – pg 15
movie about an alien invasion, the bushy and pine mulch,” according to the study by Will, Adam
McCloskey International – pg 18 scraggly native red cedar trees are reportedly taking Maggard, Thomas Hennessey, Craig McKinley
Morbark Inc. – pg 2 over nearly 800 acres of land a day in Oklahoma. and Janet Cole.
Peterson – pg 7 They are costing the state hundreds of millions “In regard to plant growth and soil variables,
Premier Tech Chronos – pg 13 of dollars a year — due to decreased grazing, red cedar has ranked among the best of all of the
Rotochopper Inc. – pg 17 increased water consumption, reduced recreation mulch types we are studying,” says Maggard,
Screen Machine Industries – pg 6 opportunity and increased wildfires — as well who wrote his graduate thesis on the study and
Screen USA – pg 19 as the untold costs to landowners attempting to is currently working toward his doctorate at
West Salem Machinery – pg 8 remove the trees and stem their incursion. Oklahoma State.
Wildcat Mfg Co – pg 23 “Right now to clear it, it costs a rancher, farmer “Basically, the bottom line is, if you like the
or landowner at minimum several hundred dollars way it looks, you should use it,” he says.
Used Equipment an acre . . .” Will says, noting that clearing the trees The study, begun in 2009, was designed to
EarthSaver Equipment – pg 20 generally entails cutting them down, stacking them compare red cedar mulch to seven commonly used
and then conducting prescribed burns. “But once Continued on page 3
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2 Soil & Mulch Producer News  July / August 2012


Soil & Mulch Producer NEWS

Study Shows: Invasive Red Cedar


Makes a Good Mulch Product
Continued from page 1

PUBLICATION STAFF wood mulches, including cypress, pine bark nuggets, trailer loads annually.
pine, hardwood and grand eucalyptus. The study His father, Richard Newton, runs the Eastern
also included two non-mulched controls, one with Red Cedar Products lumber mill in Marengo, Ind.
Publisher / Editor chemical weed control and the other without. The mill makes products from eastern red cedar
Rick Downing The study was funded by the Oklahoma Center logs ranging from hippogriff nests in the Wizarding
for the Advancement of Science and Technology. World of Harry Potter at Universal Studios theme
Each mulch was applied 3 inches deep to park in Florida to fencing material.
Contributing plots measuring 1.5 meters in diameter. In the How much sway the Oklahoma State study
Editors / Writers first year of the study, plots were both in shade, will have with the public remains to be seen.
open sun and open sun with tilled soil. The second Like Aaron Newton, Will hopes the public will
P.J. Heller year of the study was conducted in full sun. Plants embrace the use of red cedar mulch.
in the plots included annuals, perennials and “My take on it is, living where I live and seeing
trees, all of which would commonly be found in what I see every day, we should be using eastern
Production & Layout landscape applications. red cedar mulch more than the other products,”
Barb Fontanelle “We wanted to mimic what you would see Will says.
around landscaping,” Maggard explains. Not only is eastern red cedar mulch produced
Christine Pavelka Will, Maggard and others say red cedar from a local product, but its use is “benefiting the
mulch has traditionally gotten a bad rap, with larger picture,” he adds.
Advertising Sales unsubstantiated claims about it harming plants and Other than benefiting the local ecosystem, the
“sucking” moisture from the soil. researchers report there was little difference among
Rick Downing “There are a lot of misconceptions out there the mulches in the study.
about eastern red cedar,” Will says. “One of the “All mulch is good,” Will says in summing
Subscription / Circulation things we heard was that it had chemicals that up the findings.
would kill horticultural plants and trees . . . In my “All the mulches seemed to perform on the
Donna Downing mind it didn’t make sense. We set out to try to same standard compared to each other,” Maggard
demonstrate that eastern red cedar mulch was as agrees. “We found no significant differences among
good, or hopefully better, than some other common the different mulch types.
Editorial, Circulation wood-based mulches.” “The biggest difference we found was using
& Advertising Office “We basically found no adverse effects of mulch versus not using mulch,” he adds. “Basically
6075 Hopkins Road using red cedar mulch,” Maggard says. “It’s safe what that says is that mulch matters, but the type of
to use.” mulch you use does not necessarily matter. There
Mentor, OH 44060 That’s especially good news for companies are some benefits and some drawbacks to different
Ph: 440-257-6453 such as Eastern Red Cedar Mulch based in mulch types, such as appearance or decomposition
Stillwater. The company, which has been producing rates. They all perform about the same. There are
Fax: 440-257-6459 red cedar mulch for almost eight years, hopes the slight differences and attributes, but nothing to say
Email: downassoc2@oh.rr.com study will spur more usage of the product. one stands out dramatically more from another.”
“It’s just a matter of getting the word out,” says Will agrees, noting, “Red cedar mulch was as
Aaron Newton, who runs the Oklahoma operation good as any of the other mulch products tested.”
For subscription information, with his wife. “It seems that the market is growing. Among the key benefits of using mulch was its
please call 440-257-6453. More and more people seem to be using cedar than ability to hold soil moisture and to suppress weed
when we first started.” growth, he says.
The company sells and ships bulk mulch According to the study, “Use of tree-based
Soil & Mulch Producer News is throughout Oklahoma and to surrounding states. mulches . . . increased plant growth (annuals
published quarterly by Downing “One reason we expanded to go out of state and trees) and survival, maintained greater soil
is because there’s only so much cedar mulch you moisture, suppressed weed growth, and moderated
& A s s o c i a t e s. Re p r o d u c t i o n s
can sell in-state,” Newton says. “There’s so much soil temperature.”
or transmission of Soil & Mulch red cedar available, but there’s only so much you With little difference in pricing, choosing
Producer News, in whole or in part, can do with it as far as mulch goes.” among the various mulches on the market comes
without written permission of the Newton estimates he produces 400 tractor- Continued on page 6
publisher is prohibited.

Annual subscription rate U.S. is $19.95.


Outside of the U.S. add $10.00 ($29.95).
ontact our main office, or mail-in the
subscription form with payment.

©
Copyright 2012 by Downing & Associates
Printed on 10% Post-Consumer Recycled Paper

July / August 2012   Soil & Mulch Producer News 3


Soil & Mulch Producer NEWS

Photo courtesy of City of Greeley Water & Sewer Department


COMPOST
One Solution to
Rocky Mountain Dry BY P.J. HELLER

I
n an effort to conserve water, cities along Colorado’s Front Range have “We have a long history of conservation,” Elliott says. “Part of that is our
implemented programs to encourage — or in some cases to require — history of promoting xeriscape and educating our customers, and amending the
property developers to amend soil with compost in order to lessen the soil is part of wise landscaping practices that we promote. The [2002] drought
need for watering. really made us realize how vulnerable we might be to those types of climatic
“We firmly believe that getting landscaping in that’s healthy and has a changes. In fact, we’re in another very similar drought this year. But what’s
chance to retain moisture, sets the homeowner or property owner up for using been great is that our customers have conserved so much water — and we did
much less water over time,” notes Melissa Elliott, assistant director of public have a wet year last year — that the effect on our customers has not been as
affairs for Denver Water. severe as it was in 2002.”
Denver Water, the largest water utility in the state, serves some 1.3 million Coming out of that previous drought, Denver Water officials realized they
people in Denver and surrounding suburbs. It requires any new development or could not just rely on educating customers about water conservation, but had
redevelopment to amend its soil with compost prior to obtaining a water meter. to enact operating rules when new development occurred.
“Before Denver Water will set new meters, property owners must amend “That was the real vision coming out of that drought and the impetus for
their soil with compost so the soil more efficiently retains water,” the agency getting the program started,” Elliott says.
states. “This rule applies to all new residential, commercial, government and Composting could play an important role in other areas, with the worst
industrial properties within Denver Water’s service area.” drought in more than a half century spreading this summer over much of the
Denver Water, which has had water conservation measures in place for United States. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, as of early July, 61
decades and is credited with coining the term “xeriscape”, implemented the percent of the contiguous U.S. experienced drought conditions. That marked
composting requirement following several years of drought in the early 2000s. the largest percentage of the nation experiencing drought conditions in the
“Coming out of that drought, our board really wanted us to step up our 12-year record of the U.S. Drought Monitor. Authorities have already declared
water conservation efforts and our program throughout our service area,” more than 1,300 counties in 31 states as natural disaster areas, typically those
Elliott says. that have experienced severe drought for eight consecutive weeks.
A six-month pilot program involving some of the largest builders in the Amending soil with compost is just one of the water conservation efforts
area was launched in 2008. The goal of the pilot program, Elliott says, was by Denver Water, whose goal is to cut water consumption by 22 percent by
to create a rule that wouldn’t be detrimental to developers and which would 2016. A “massive” education campaign called “use only what you need” is
benefit customers long-term. part of water conservation efforts, along with such things as rebates, incentives
“We wanted to reach out and talk to all of the stakeholders and make sure and irrigation audits.
that particularly housing developers and home builders and landscapers and “We’re well on out way to doing that,” says Elliott of meeting the 22
architects really understood why we were doing this,” she explains. percent savings goal.
By 2009, the composting program was up and running. Today, Denver So far, customers have achieved a 20 percent reduction in water usage,
Water does some 1,000 inspections a year to ensure developers and landscapers she reports.
are complying with the requirement of applying 4 cubic yards of compost “This [composting] program is part of that effort,” she says.
for every 1,000 square feet of yard, according to Brandi Honeycutt, water Justin Ball, general manager of GVR Landscape, sums up the water
conservation office technician. situation along the Front Range by noting, “We don’t have a whole lot of
In 2011, the agency reported that some 16.5 million gallons of water were water out here right now. We have to do whatever we can to try to save it.”
saved through soil amendment efforts, based on the square footage amended, Ball says landscapers embraced composting even before its use was
along with other factors. In the first four months of 2012, it reports that 5 required by Denver Water for new development or redevelopment. Much of
million gallons of water have been saved. the soil in the area is clay and sand.
Those savings come none too soon, with the semi-arid Front Range — “It [compost] provides the plant material a better chance of success,”
the most populous region of the state which stretches from Fort Collins in the Ball says. “Basically, we’re trying to grow grass and shrubs in a desert here.
north to Pueblo in the south, with those cities located just east of the foothills It’s really not conducive to the things we plant, so you have to do everything
of the Front Range — again facing drought conditions. you can to try to make it thrive. Between irrigation and good soil prep you
A Stage 1 drought was declared in April by Denver Water, with customers get pretty good results.”
urged to voluntarily cut back outdoor water usage. Annual mandatory summer Elliott adds that even without Denver Water’s soil amendment rule, “99
water restrictions — which ban outdoor watering between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. percent of developers and landscapers would do it anyway because it’s kind
from May 1 to Sept. 30 and limiting watering to only three days a week — of an industry standard and the benefits are perceived.”
were already in place. Continued on next page

4 Soil & Mulch Producer News  July / August 2012


Soil & Mulch Producer NEWS
Continued from previous page compost, wood humus from soft/non-toxic trees, sphagnum moss (excluding
Denver Water provides a list on its website of composts approved for use that of Colorado origin), or aged/treated manures — per 1,000 square feet of
as soil amendments. landscape area and tilled to a minimum depth of 4 inches.
The Denver area is not alone in its composting and water conservation In Boulder, located about 25 miles northwest of Denver, the city’s Parks
efforts. Other Colorado municipalities, from Greeley to Castle Rock, also and Recreation Department utilizes compost for all its landscape projects.
encourage or require soil to be amended with compost. The compost is created from local organic waste and is also available to all
In Greeley, for example, any new seed or sod being installed at any homeowners in the city.
residential or commercial site must be prepared with compost in order to water Cities along Colorado’s Front Range aren’t the only ones striving to save
outside of the city’s watering restrictions. Residents also are encouraged to water. Nationally, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has specifications
avoid installing new lawns during summer months. for new homes under its WaterSense program.
The city, located in northern Colorado, receives “WaterSense labeled new homes are designed
even less than the 15 inches of precipitation that falls “Before Denver Water to reduce residential water use indoors and out —
on the Denver area each year. It has had watering will set new meters, allowing you and your family to enjoy all the comforts
restrictions in place since 1907, which according to of home while using less water and energy, and
city officials, have changed little over more than a
property owners must spending less money on utility bills,” the EPA says.
century. amend their soil with “In fact, compared to a typical home, a WaterSense
Currently, no watering is allowed from Jan. 1 compost so the soil more labeled new home can save a family of four 50,000
to April 14. From April 15 to Dec. 31, residents may gallons of water a year or more. That’s enough to
efficiently retains water.”
water three days a week — those days dependent on wash 2,000 loads of laundry and could amount to
whether they have even or odd numbered addresses utility bill savings of up to $600 each year.”
— but no watering is allowed between noon and 5 p.m. There is no time limit The requirements include a provision that all exposed soil shall be covered
on watering. with a 2- to 3-inch layer of mulching material. That material is described as
New lawn watering variances are granted if the seed or sod is amended “a permeable arrangement of organic and/or inorganic material that will help
with compost. The city requires 4 cubic yards of compost to be used for every retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and allow free movement of oxygen into
1,000 square feet of turf. and out of the soil.”
“Any new seed or sod has to be prepared with compost,” notes Ruth Quade, Among locations where WaterSense homes have been constructed are
water conservation coordinator for the city’s water and sewer department. Colorado Springs, Roseville, Calif., Chapel Hill, N.C., and in Issaquah, Wash.,
“They have to bring us original receipts for the seed or sod and the compost, which in 2012 became the first community of homes in the nation in which
which have to match up square-feet-wise.” every residence earned the WaterSense label.
Residents also must provide proof that the compost was rototilled into the Landscaping of the Issaquah homes features plants that provide habitat
existing soil to a depth of 6 to 8 inches, she adds. for birds and wildlife. The drought-tolerant plants, which do not require
“Homeowners are always putting down new lawns, especially right watering once they are established, “are enhanced by using nutrient-rich
now,” Quade says. “The economy is starting to pick up and people are buying compost that helps hold water, improve soil quality, and reduce runoff,”
foreclosed homes.” according to the EPA.
Because some of those homes were abandoned, the lawns were untended,
prompting new purchasers to tear up the yards and put down new grass, she notes.
“I get a little push-back . . . because people say there was a lawn in here
already,” she says. “But our soils — mostly clay with pockets of sand and
silt — are lacking in organic matter and it’s gone out of the soil in six months
to a year.”
The city advises residents that “when soil is properly prepared with organic
matter before planting, the landscape needs less water. Properly prepared soil
retains water and diminishes runoff from the lawn onto paved surfaces.”
Quade says no figures are available on how much water has been saved
with the city’s composting rule, which went into effect about 10 years ago
during the last major drought. She does, however, cite industry statistics
showing that compost use can save 30 percent of water.
Overall, the city’s water conservation efforts between 1990 and 2007
have reduced water demand by more than 20 percent. The city hopes to reduce
demand by another 8 percent by 2027.
Much like Denver Water, the Greeley compost program is just one part of
an overall water conservation plan that includes rebates, audits and educational
outreach efforts.
“Compost is one part of our overall program,” Quade stresses. “We try
to develop programs that are going to hit different sectors and resonate with
different sectors. Some people will respond to the water restrictions which
we’ve had in place since 1907. Some people will respond to a free audit, some
respond to the rebates. We have a huge educational program for children and
adults. You just have to try it all and get to as many people as you can.”
That effort may be succeeding, as Greeley was named one of 12 water-wise
cities by the 2012 National Mayor’s Challenge for Water Conservation. The
competition recognized cities where residents made a free, online commitment
to reduce their water use. Overall, residents from more than 1,000 U.S. cities
pledged to reduce their water use by nearly 6 billion gallons.
In Castle Rock, located about 28 miles south of Denver, all nonresidential,
www.buffaloturbine.com
residential and multifamily developments must have their landscape designs
approved by the town before registered landscape professionals begin installation.
“Water-wise design is required for new residential development, including
proper soil preparation and irrigation design,” the town says.
At a minimum, the city requires 3 cubic yards of organic matter — Info Request #175

July / August 2012   Soil & Mulch Producer News 5


Soil & Mulch Producer NEWS
Study Shows: Invasive Red Cedar
Makes a Good Mulch Product
Continued from page 3
down to what a landscaper or purchaser prefers and which mulch will look
best, Maggard says.
For Will, one of the most important results of the study was to show that
“you can take advantage of something that’s harming the environment to create
a product that’s of value to landowners and others to preserve the biodiversity
and integrity of the landscape.”
Aaron Newton says he has witnessed those changes first-hand.
“We go out and mainly reclaim pastures,” he explains. “We go out and
clear pastures and within a year the pasture and the natural prairie grasses start
to come back up without any reseeding.”
One large job, for the National Park Service in Sulphur, Okla., involved
clearing 60 acres of eastern red cedar. Now if you go back there the grass is
knee to waist high. It’s back to the way it used to be.”
In addition to improving the environment, property owners are saving money
when they turn eastern red cedar trees on their land into mulch, Newton says.
Before Eastern Red Cedar Mulch was founded, property owners had to
pay to have the trees cut, stacked and burned.
Property owners now only have to pay to have the trees cut (a service
Newton will provide although he notes the main focus of his business is
grinding). Once cut down, Newton will come onto the property and grind the
trees without cost.
“We grind the entire tree so there’s nothing left out in the field,” he says.
Will says the idea of using the eastern red cedar trees as mulch offers
numerous advantages.
“Based on what we’re finding in terms of all of the effects on plant growth,
www.georgiarecycles.org I think folks should really consider using red cedar mulch,” he says. “In one
small way it helps to restore a degraded ecosystem.”

www.ScreenMachine.com
email@screenmachine.com

Info Request #164

6 Soil & Mulch Producer News  July / August 2012


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July / August 2012   Soil & Mulch Producer News 7


Soil & Mulch Producer NEWS
Endowment Helps Launch First-Ever
5th Annual Canada/U.S. Forest Summit
Waste-to-Fuels Conference & Trade Show

T
Mystic, Connecticut he U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities (the Endowment)
served as convener for the first-ever Canada/U.S. Forest Health Summit.
Mystic Marriott Hotel & Spa
The event, held at the Embassy of Canada in Washington, DC, on June
29th, was co-hosted by the USDA Forest Service and the Canadian Forest

September 16-18, 2012


Service of Natural Resources Canada.
“The borders that separate the United States and Canada don’t segregate
threats to our natural resources,” said U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack.
“The countries share common environmental concerns. It is critical that we
continue to collaborate and address current and future land management
Why You Should Attend: challenges as partners.”
• Increase Biofuel and Alternative Energy Markets
• Sell More Goods And Services
The overall goal of the summit was to explore and develop a cooperative
• Increase Your Organization's Exposure vision and plan for actions to address forest health challenges. While the two
• Excellent Networking Opportunities with
hundreds of Industry Leaders
countries and their respective agencies have a long history of working together,
• Outstanding Educational Sessions until now collaborations have typically occurred among individual researchers
• Informative and Exciting Booths from 30+ Exhibitors working on specific topics.
“This summit is an important first step toward the creation of a Canada-
Tentative Conference Topics: U.S. forest science agenda,” said the Honorable Joe Oliver, Minister of Natural
• Municipal Solid Waste-to-Fuels & Energy Recovery The Waste-to-Fuels Conference & Trade Show provides
• BioMass-to-Fuels & Energy Recovery a forum for informing the public and private sectors Resources Canada. “By identifying issues on which we can work together, we
• Plastics-to-Fuels of the economic and environmental benefits of
converting waste materials to alternative fuels such
aim to maximize the value of the critical work that scientists and researchers
• Waste Oils and Grease-to-Fuels
• Landfill Gasses-to-Energy
as biodiesel and ethanol, as well as energy recovery. are doing on both sides of the border to ensure the health of our forests and
• Agricultural Waste-to-Fuels & Energy Recovery forest sector.”
In his opening challenge to the two-dozen agency and forest sector leaders
www.waste-to-fuels.org
WWW.WASTE-TO-FUELS.ORG participating in the summit, Endowment President Carlton Owen noted, “It
is only at your respective levels of leadership when considering all of the
information, all of the challenges, and all of the opportunities, that we can
Waste-to-Fuels Conference & Trade Show come to the conclusion that we can’t afford to wait any longer to look for
Phone: 800-441-7949 ways to build on a strong foundation for even grander achievements. Clearly,
the need is there.”

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Info Request #151

8 Soil & Mulch Producer News  July / August 2012


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Info Request #116

July / August 2012   Soil & Mulch Producer News 9


Soil & Mulch Producer NEWS
Reviews by Environmental Defense Fund Shed Creating Biofuels From
Light on Wood-to-Energy Issue Forested Lands Now
Seen as Problematic
D
uring the past five years one of the fastest growing sectors of the U.S. wood-to-energy market
has involved wood pellet facilities with products targeted for the European Union (E.U.).

J
Two new reports issued recently by the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) and the Pinchot ena, Germany—Creating energy from forest
Institute for Conservation are designed to shed light on the complex nature of this segment of the renewable biomass is a growing industry, but now
energy market. scientists are beginning to say that such
The reports examine economic, environmental and policy implications of the expanding wood pellet large-scale bioenergy production will actually
market. European Power from U.S. Forests documents how E.U. policy is shaping the transatlantic trade increase greenhouse gas emissions. A study in
in wood biomass. Pathways to Sustainability evaluates the programs and practices available to pellet Global Change Biology/Bioenergypostis put
producers to meet European buyers’ sustainability expectations and requirements. forth by scientists at the Max-Planck Institute for
“The E.U. has a strong renewable energy policy, but countries don’t have enough forest or agricultural Biogeochemistry, Oregon State University, and
land to meet the increasing demand for wood biomass,” said Will McDow, EDF forestry conservation universities in Switzerland, Austria and France,
manager. “The U.S. has the biomass resources and sustainable forest management programs. The two and supported by several agencies in Europe and
must be linked. Landowners and biomass producers on both sides of the Atlantic can encourage market the U.S. Department of Energy, found that a major
development and meet environmental objectives.” increase in forest biomass production will lead to
younger forests, depleted soil nutrients, increased
erosion, loss of biodiversity and function, and
higher costs for bioenergy, as well as increased use
of fertilizers, which are also a source of greenhouse
gas emissions.

Global Power
The article raises important issues for bioenergy
policies. The report studied an industry that would
be based on large-scale use of biofuels in forestlands
Around the world, contractors choose our large pneumatic blowers to swiftly and determined the following concerns:
spread large quantities of soil mixes, composts, mulches, and aggregates for green 1. Bioenergy is not carbon-neutral, in that
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sequestration by forests could take centuries
Purchase only the most reliable, versatile, and powerful blower equipment. to be paid back by fossil fuel substitution;
Call us today. 2. The economic viability of biofuels might
require government mandates or subsidies,
as higher demand for biomass would raise
prices for the biomass, such as recent events
in Germany;
3. Bioenergy production from forests could lead
to faulty management practices and increased
dependence on wood imports, as well as
possible negative impacts on vegetation, soil
fertility, water and ecosystem diversity;
4. While the Industrial Revolution decreased
use of forests for fuel and let degraded
forests recover in Europe and the U.S., the
industrial-scale use of forests for biomass
would probably have the opposite effect. It
would be better, says the research, to produce
biofuels on previously forested land while at
the same time not harming food and animal
forage production.
“Society should fully quantify direct and
indirect greenhouse gas emissions associated with
energy alternatives, and associated consequences,
prior to making policy commitments that have
long-term effects on global forests,” the authors
wrote in their conclusion. Read more at ncfp.files.
wordpress.com/2012/04/biomass-energy-not-
sustainable-or-carbon-neutral.pdf.

attention: readers!
800–285–7227 Would you like more information about
www.expressblower.com
expressblower.com products and equipment advertised in this issue?
If so, please complete the Equipment Locator
Express Blower™ is a trademark, and the Express Blower design logo is a registered trademark of Express Blower, Inc.
Service form located between pages 12 & 13
Info Request #113
and fax to 440-257-6459.

10 Soil & Mulch Producer News  July / August 2012


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Info Request #107

July / August 2012   Soil & Mulch Producer News 11


Soil & Mulch Producer NEWS
U.S. Woodland Soils Could Help
2012 MSC Fuel Greenhouse Gas Emission as
Temperatures Rise
Annual Meeting
I
rvine, CA—A study by UC Irvine and others in Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences has determined that the rising global
temperatures attributed to climate change could release large stores of

The Sheraton Hotel carbon in domestic forest soils. Heating soil in forests in Wisconsin and north
of Wisconsin, by 10 and 20 degrees, increased their release of carbon dioxide
165 Courtland St. by up to as many as eight times, showing for the first time that carbon in topsoil

Atlanta, GA is affected by warming.


“We found that decades-old carbon in surface soils is released to the
atmosphere faster when temperatures become warmer,” said lead author
Francesca Hopkins, a doctoral researcher in UCI’s Earth system science
department. “This suggests that soils could accelerate global warming through
For Details Visit: a vicious cycle in which human-made warming releases carbon from soils to
www.mulchandsoilcouncil.org the atmosphere, which, in turn, would warm the planet more.”
The United Nations notes that soil stores more than double the amount of
carbon as the atmosphere, and the study shows that older soil carbon is affected

Save the Date!!! by warming as is newer soil. The forests of the Northeast have till now been
seen as useful carbon sinks, holding nearly 26 billion tons of carbon, but now
scientists believe trees and soils could become sources of emissions.
“Our results suggest that large stores of carbon that built up over the last

October 31-
century as forests recovered will erode with rising temperatures,” said Susan
Trumbore of the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry. They serve as
uncontrollable carbon dioxide sources.

November 1, 2012 Funding for the study was provided by the National Science Foundation, the
ARCS Foundation, and a Ralph J. & Carol M. Cicerone Graduate Fellowship,
with additional support from the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. Forest
Service, Michigan Technological University and the Canadian Forest Service.
For more, visit http://today.uci.edu/news/2012/06/nr_soil_120611.php.

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12 Soil & Mulch Producer News  July / August 2012


www.ptchronos.com

Info Request #119

July / August 2012   Soil & Mulch Producer News 13


Soil & Mulch Producer NEWS
Multiple Sector Study Finds Heat-Loving Fungi Washington State Study
can be Key to Industrial Development Shows More Reason for
Concern about Climate
M
ontreal, Quebec—A study in Nature Biotechnology by a multi-sector research team of scientists
from academia, government and industry may lend support the development of biomass-based
fuels and other industrial materials. It shows how heat-loving fungi, Myceliophthora thermophila Change Effects on
and Thielavia terrestris, found in composts that self-ignite, can hasten the breakdown of fibrous materials
from plants at temperatures ranging from 40 to 70 degrees Celsius. This is considered too extreme for Carbon Storage in Soil
many enzymes that form components of industrial processes used to degrade biomass into a range of

P
chemicals and products, but these fungi love such conditions. . ortland, OR—The U.S. Forest Service’s
Fewer than 40 of such heat-loving fungi have been identified, and they hold great promise in the Pacific Northwest Research Station and the
production of many chemicals and biomass-based fuels, according to the study’s senior author, Adrian Climate Impacts Group at the University of
Tsang, a biology professor at Concordia University and director of its Centre for Structural and Functional Washington have published a study in the July issue
Genomics. The scientists’ next goal is to determine how these organisms flourish at high temperatures of Ecological Applications that shows that by 2040,
and what makes them so efficient in breaking down plant materials. parts of Washington State could lose as much as a
The discovery will support the goal of finding better ways to transform green waste into renewable third of the carbon stores due to increasing wildfire.
chemicals and fuels and be used to replace environmentally harmful chemicals in the manufacture of It is the first study to use statistical models and
plant-based commodities such as pulp and paper. Forest Inventory and Analysis data to investigate
This study was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Cellulosic Biofuel Network of the effects of a warming climate on carbon storage
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Genome Canada and Génome Québec. For more information, go to on Washington’s woodlands.
www.concordia.ca/now/what-we-do/research/20111003/from-compost-to-sustainable-fuels.php. “When considering the use of forests to store
carbon, it will be critical to consider the increasing
risk of wildfire,” said Crystal Raymond, a research
biologist based at the station’s Pacific Wildland Fire
Sciences Laboratory and lead author of the study.
In a look at how climate changes affects
wildfire and how this in turn will affect the ability of
Washington’s forests to act as carbon repositories,
the study explored published forest-inventory
data, fire-history data, and statistical models of
area burned to determine the carbon carrying
capacity of the Western Cascades, the Eastern
Cascades, and the Okanogan. By looking at living
and nonliving biomass, which respectively remove
carbon from the atmosphere and then release it over
time as the material decomposes, the study found
the woodlands of the Western Cascades to be the
most sensitive to climate-driven increases in fire,
while projecting a decrease in live biomass of from
17% to 26%, in the Eastern Cascades and in the
Okanogan Highlands, by 2040.
For more information, go to www.fs.fed.us/
pnw/news/2012/07/warming-climate.shtml.

BACKHUS Now Part of


www.compostingcouncil.org
Eggersmann Group

E
ggersmann Anlagenbau, a company that
specializes in waste-treatment plants,
with head offices in Bad Oeynhausen,
Germany, has taken over operations of BACKHUS
GmbH, Edewecht. The new entity, Eggersmann
Anlagenbau BACKHUS GmbH, is overseen by
CEOs Karlgünter Eggersmann and Thomas Hein,
uscc@compostingcouncil.org and by Friedrich Backhus, who will stay on as a
consultant.
In taking over the commercial operations of
BACKHUS composting systems, the “BACKHUS”
brand will be kept. “BACKHUS” will remain the
name under which the BACKHUS 16.30 and
the BACKHUS Lane Turner will be marketed.
The operations of the two partners, Eggersmann
Anlagenbau and BACKHUS, will continue largely
unchanged. The familiar contact persons will
remain to provide support to clients as before.

14 Soil & Mulch Producer News  July / August 2012


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www.DoppstadtMulch.com
440-937-3225

Info Request #129

July / August 2012   Soil & Mulch Producer News 15


Soil & 4.0625”
Mulch Producer NEWS
Plan to Attend ! Austin Biomass Plant Increases
The Compost Council of Canada’s 22nd Annual Homeowner Energy Costs Due to
National Compost Conference Lack of Carbon Capping Law
September 19-21, 2012  Montréal, QC

A
ustin, TX—Statesman.com reports that a private and unpopular
biomass power plant owned by Nacogdoches Power LLC and fueled
by wood waste recently went on line for the city-owned Austin Energy,
generating $2 billion worth of electricity for the next 20 years. The facility has
100 mW of generating capacity to power some 66,000 homes on a 24/7/365
basis, unlike solar and wind.
Local activists opposed the plan from the start, believing it was
unrealistic, expensive and too non-transparent and hurried, and without
community support. The cost would be 9 cents per kWh at the beginning
and jump to 16 cents per kWh, far higher than the cost of natural gas and

” wind and almost certainly higher than a proposed nuclear plant expansion
would have been. When the deal was made in 2008, fracked natural gas
was new and cost around 14 cents per kWh; it is now 2 cents per kWh.
Austin Energy now gets 291 mW of coastal wind, also new when the deal
was struck, for just over 4 cents per kWh. Austin Energy will not have to
pay if the plant runs short of fuel, gained from sawmill, yard and logging
waste, with no clear cutting permitted.
Austin Energy thought carbon-capping legislation would increase the
cost of non-renewable energy by 3 cents per kWh, a cost not applicable
to biomass. It is expected that Congress will pass carbon legislation in the
foreseeable future, supporting the biomass decision.
The plant is unpopular because the company estimates that it will
add $1.94 to an average monthly bill of around $100, supported in part
For agenda and registration details, please visit by as yet unrealized federal taxes that would increase the cost of carbon-
www.compost.org or call based fuels. The plant would enable Austin Energy to obtain 25% of its
1-877-571-4769(GROW) electricity from renewable sources by 2013, an important initiative that it
has undertaken, with a goal of 35% by 2020.

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• Networking - waste facility tours, luncheons, dinners & more

Register TODAY! www.cwre.ca/ADS5


Contact Arnie Gess: Call: +1.403.589.4832 Email: arnie.gess@cwre.ca

16 Soil & Mulch Producer News  July / August 2012


www.rotochopper.com

Info Request #170

July / August 2012   Soil & Mulch Producer News 17


Proven
Performance

48” Chevron Main 23 Yard Hopper


Conveyor High capacity hopper
Allows stockpiling to with 48” wide heavy
41’-7” of high duty adjustable feeder
volume materials allows feed of compost,
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18 Soil & Mulch Producer News  July / August 2012


Soil & Mulch Producer NEWS
A Drop in Demand for Woody Biomass in the US San Joaquin Valley
Reduced Biomass Prices in the South, Northeast Builds State-of-Art
and the West during the 2Q/12 Sewage Sludge Recycler
Prices for mill and forest biomass fell in most major consuming regions of the US in the

L
2Q/12, according to the North American Wood Fiber Review. The main reason for the os Angeles—Fresnobee.com reports that
Southern California is sending up to 500,000
declining prices is the continued fall of natural gas prices to levels not seen in ten years. tons a year of its sewage sludge into San

S
Joaquin Valley’s new mega-composting project,
eattle, WA—Prices for woody biomass in the US, whether sawmill by-products, forest residues where the Sanitation District of Los Angeles
or urban wood waste, have been sliding for most of the past three years, but were still higher late County has purchased 14,500 acres of farmland,
in 2011 in most regions than they were five years ago, according to the North American Wood where it will be mixed with debris from area
Fiber Review. farming and used as a soil nutrient to help grow
In the 2Q/12, woody biomass prices were down between 2-10 percent in the key biomass-consuming cotton, wheat, nuts, fruits and other crops. The
regions, the US South, Northeast and in the West as compared to the 1Q/12. In the US Northwest and bio-solids will arrive late next summer.
California there continues to be a substantial price discrepancy between mill biomass and forest biomass, The $120 million project has survived many
but this price difference is minimal in the US South. appeals and a lawsuit over air quality and resulted
During 2011, natural gas prices fell about 45 percent in the US and the lower prices have reduced the in a state-of-the-art project, including a biosolids-
urgency for investing in woody biomass projects in the country. However, despite the plunging natural gas mixing building where the oxygen is filtered for
prices, plans for more facilities utilizing woody biomass continued during 2011 and 2012 in both Canada odors and air pollutants, including $9 million
and the US, with some projects nearing completion and others in start-up mode. on fabric to trap ozone-making gases on huge
Wood fiber demand for all planned biomass projects in the US dropped in the first half of 2012 as composting piles.
compared to early 2011. Most of the decrease in wood usage the past year has been that wood used in The multi-phase project will process 100,000
the generation of electricity for the domestic market in the US, while the pellet industry has continuously tons of bio-solids yearly in the first phase and can
expanded capacity to serve the growing demand in Europe. expand to take 500,000 tons of bio-solids and
The US had about 450 announced and operating woody bioenergy projects in the spring of 2012, 400,000 tons of green waste a year, resulting in
including wood pellets, liquid fuel, electricity-generation and combined heat and power (CHP). The 300,000 tons of compost. It will be one of several
projected wood fiber use for all planned biomass projects is estimated to reach just over 30 million dry recycling options in the area.
tons of fiber annually by 2020, according to Forisk. Environmentalists and activists groups are
Commercial and residential energy consumers’ interest in switching to more expensive green energy watching the operation, despite the fact that the
is likely to continue to be lukewarm as long as demand for energy is low and natural gas prices are their composting process is a proven one and the finished
lowest levels in over ten years. product is safe to use.

fabric structures

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at 1.866.643.1010 or visit us at
www.screenusa.net
www.ClearSpan.com/ADSMPN.
Info Request #105 Info Request #166

July / August 2012   Soil & Mulch Producer News 19


Soil & Mulch Producer NEWS
Herbicide Contamination Seen at Composting Premier Tech Acquires
Facility in Vermont vonGAL Corporation

M P
anchester, Vermont—In response to contamination of its products with trace amounts of the remier Tech recently announced the
persistent herbicides Clopyralid and Picloram, Green Mountain Compost (GMC) has recalled acquisition of the vonGAL Corporation,
bagged material and stopped selling any compost or compost-based products, reports vtdigger. located in Montgomery, Alabama. According
org. However, it continues to make compost as Chittenden County says it must keep yard waste out of to Premier Tech, vonGAL delivers high-performance
county landfills, a dictate that will soon apply to food waste as well. conventional palletizer equipment to diversified
The Chittenden Solid Waste District (CSWD), a “steward of public funds,” is a not a for-profit, industries, including baking, bottling, brewing,
independent entity. It has sent technicians, trained by the Plant Diagnostic Clinic at UVM, to 400 customers paint, pet food, and publishing.
of GMC. In the three weeks since the herbicide contamination was found, CSWD has also sent in three With this acquisition, Premier Tech’s
groups of samples to be analyzed. Industrial Equipment Group (IEG) integrates
Results confirmed that the heaviest contamination was in horse manure and bedding, one of the four some 80 additional skilled team members to its
main feedstocks. The others are yard waste, food scraps and wood chips. Clopyralid turned up in all five existing team of 500 people. This transaction
horse manure/bedding samples and Picloram, which has not been legally used in the state in three years, in also strengthens IEG’s position in the field of
four of five of the samples. The feedstocks have higher levels than the finished compost products. CSWD rigid packaging. Already involved at many
will no longer take horse manure/bedding. levels with end-of-line applications for robotic
Two garden vegetable samples showed no contamination, so it is expected that some problems picking, packing and palletizing and load securing
thought to be caused by the herbicides are due to other causes. Damage is seen in specific broad leaf (stretch wrapping and hooding), this move adds
garden plants. another leg to IEG’s commercial offering to the
It is still unknown whether the herbicide damage is or is not widespread and exactly how serious marketplace. This second manufacturing facility in
the damage is. The commissioners focused on what kind of help to provide to customers who have been the U.S. adds to the existing four plants IEG has in
affected. North America.
Some commissioners believe that trace contamination is likely everywhere on farms, and no one “This acquisition is in line with Premier
knows why the plants are showing damage now when the contamination seems to have been present for Tech’s five-year strategic planning which aims
a while. at increasing its market penetration in its various
segments and territories, while increasing its
capabilities in terms of project scope and support
to its customer base,” said Jean Bélanger, President

EQUIPMENT / PRODUCT SHOWCASE


and Chief Operating Officer of Premier Tech.

Veolia Sends Waste


Buy w Sell w Consign
Used - Wood & Greenwaste Management Arm
Recycling Equipment

(866) 227-2244 to Highstar

P
www.earthsaverequipment.com aris, France—Veolia Environnement is
Sales Office in Kalispell, MT—Machines Nationwide selling its U.S. waste management arm to
infrastructure fund Highstar Capital for $1.9
Lisa@HyTechMushroom.com
www. Hy-TechMushroomCompost.com
billion, as the French company works to cut its debt
and concentrate on the sale of its transport business,
reports reuters.com. New-York based Highstar had

compost turner set up its financing for Veolia’s U.S. waste business,
Veolia ES Solid Waste Inc. It manages more than
2001 CBI 4000 Mag. Force, 900HP (1500R hr) .....$179,000 - for windrow - $5.6 billion through its infrastructure funds and
owns waste management businesses in the eastern
Tub Grinders Pull-Type, PTO Driven, Heavy Duty
half of the U.S. It is in acquisition mode and has
1999 Morbark 1300NCL, 800 HP (7800 hr).......$50,000
1997 Toro 5000, 650 HP (4000 hr) .....................$85,000 finished 30 competitor acquisitions since 2005.
2003 Vermeer TG525L, 525 HP (4000 hr) .........$95,000 Veolia ES Solid Waste is based in Milwaukee, WI,
1998 Morbark 1300, 800 HP (1600R hr) ..........$123,000 and is one of the largest solid waste companies on
HorizonTal Grinders the continent, having 72 collection facilities and
2004 Rotochopper MC266, 460 HP (3300 hr) .$169,900 29 landfill facilities there.
2004 Bandit 3680, 645 HP (2650 hr) ................$170,000 Veolia has also sold the majority stake in its
2004 Peterson 4710, 630 HP (5100 hr).............$185,000 Manufactured and sold by UK water business for around the same amount,
2007 Morbark 3800, 600 HP (1500 hr) ............$260,000 with both sales going higher than expected. This
2004 Morbark 6600T, 1000 HP (4600 hr) ........$295,000 particular deal means that 60% of the firm’s
2008 Morbark 3800, 630 HP (920 hr) ..............$313,000 Dos Palos, CA 93620 • 209-392-6103
2005 Doppstadt DW3060K, 430 HP (1050 hr) $415,000 www.hclmachineworks.com disposal program is now accomplished, and the
email: casey@unwiredbb.com company says the sale of the waste and water assets
TroMMel sCreens
is going more smoothly than the transport part of
1998 Retech Eliminator III, 6’x27’ (2600 hr) ..$87,500 Info Request #106
1994 Earthsaver 622ABH, 6’x22’ .....................$45,000 the business. Indeed, a possible next move is the
sale of Veolia’s 25% share of Berlinwasser, which
Call or visit us online for our complete listings of
Grinders, Wood/Soil Screening Machines, Sell Your Used Equipment provides water for the German capital and is 50.1
Mulch Coloring Machines, Bark Blower Trucks, percent state-owned.
Chippers, Compost Turners & More! with a Classified Ad in S&MP News. Veolia expected to complete the sale to
Info Request #163 For More Information, Call 440-257-6453. Highstar by the end of 2012, subject to approval
from U.S. competition regulators.

20 Soil & Mulch Producer News  July / August 2012


Soil & Mulch Producer NEWS
Oregon Group Bandit Industries Announces New Dealers in
Fighting Attempt to Oklahoma, Southern California
Use Farmland for
B
andit Industries recently announced the addition of two new dealers to the company’s North
American dealer network. These new locations will provide sales and service for Bandit hand-fed
Composting chippers and stump grinders, while also serving most chipper owners by stocking Zenith knives
for a variety of machines.

O
regon City, OR—Oregonlive.com reports Bandit Tree Care Products of Southern California is based in Foothill Ranch, California. This new
that Clackamas County is considering dealership is located between Los Angeles and San Diego, serving customers in both metro areas as well
an appeal by the Redland Community as the entire Southern California region.
Action Group against a 139-acre composting- Bandit has also signed-on Miner’s Equipment and Truck Repair, which is located in Oklahoma City,
only operation planned by owner Casey Stroupe to serve customers throughout Oklahoma. According to Bandit, Miner’s Equipment and Truck Repair staff
for farmland in Redland, Oregon that was is experienced in equipment maintenance and repair, servicing a wide range of machinery. The new dealer
approved by the county in May. The group says will also sell new Bandit chippers and stump grinders, as well as Zenith knives.
the composting operation would introduce
industrial-scale composting on high-value soils by
claiming status as a farm and worry that bringing
in materials collected throughout the metro area
might introduce diseases and pollution.
The same group in late 2010 fought a biomass
The Amadas
and composting facility planned for the site by
Clackamas Compost Products, which is owned
Soils & Bark Bagger...
by Stroupe, who wants to build the composting-
only operation on Redlands land owned by his ...when you’re serious
parents. Stroupe wants to use 3,250 tons of finished
compost on the site, which the approval agency
noted was very high for this operation, saying that
about bagging!!
state composting guidelines find that 1,160 tons of
off-site composting material would be adequate Soil Products • Bark Mulch • Wood Chips • Compost
for the land.
State rules allow composting on farms, a new The Amadas Soils & Bark Bagger is the
county policy, but farmers can only use finished bagger of choice for serious bark, soil and
compost on their farms and may not sell it. Oregon compost bagging operations.
Department of Environmental Quality approval
would also be needed before a composting Amadas Industries established
Call Today...
operation could start at the site.
Clackamas Compost Products is part of S&H
the standard in the bark and soils 757-539-0231
industry and now with over
Logging, which is also owned by the Stroupe
family and which received approval from the
30 years and millions of bags
country to compost and mine at its main site in of experience, we are setting
Stafford, Oregon. The Stroupes grow hay and a new benchmark with
Christmas trees on the site. The action group sees innovative, modern design
this new Stroupe venture as the start of a major technology coupled with
composting operation, though the plan now is for improved reliability and
a much smaller agricultural operation. increased production
capacity.
FINN Dealer Network So, whether you’re just
Expands International starting out and want a
bagging system to
Presence establish the foundation
of your growing business,

F
inn Corporation recently announced the or if you already operate a
additions of the Canadian company Eastern number of high production
Turf Equipment and the Australian-based plants and are thinking of
Clark Equipment Group as full service dealers for
upgrading or automating
its HydroSeeders®, Bark Blowers, Straw Blowers,
and MTS equipment.
with Form Fill and Seal
Eastern Turf Equipment has served the Atlantic equipment, let us put
Provinces of Canada for 25 years. These provinces our experience to work
include Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, for you!
New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island.
Clark Equipment Group, headquartered in Amadas Industries
New South Wales, Australia, has been supplying 1100 Holland Rd.
and supporting construction, agricultural, and Suffolk, VA 23434
materials handling equipment for over 60 years. http://www.amadas.com
Clark will be representing Finn throughout
Australia and New Zealand. Info Request #142

July / August 2012   Soil & Mulch Producer News 21


Product/Equipment Profiles McCloskey Introduces TF80 for
Enhanced Organic Materials
Stockpiling
New Automatic Bag Size
Changeover for Premier Tech
FFS Baggers

A P
new tracked r e m i e r Te c h
feeder from Chronos has
McCloskey developed a
International new feature for its FFS
is enhancing Series Form-Fill-Seal
the process of Bagger - the Automatic Bag Size Changeover. Features include:
stockpiling of
• PLC-controlled positioning of the main modules with
materials that traditionally can cause blockages in
electrical actuators and motors with embedded encoders
conventional stackers. The TF80 will facilitate the handling
• Accurate and repeatable adjustments, independent of
and stockpiling of large wood waste, bark, compost and top
the operator
soil, all of which can be directly fed into the hopper with large
• Up to 80 different bag recipes can be programmed
loaders and excavators.
• Adjustable-size filling chute
Powered by a 100Hp (75KW) Kubota engine, the TF80
• Much quicker changeover for minimum downtime and
offers Track or Wheel Mobility and features hydraulic folding
increased productivity - Manual: 30 min / Automatic: 10 min
for easy transport, resulting in fast on-site setup time – as
little as five minutes. The FFS Series Form, fill and seal baggers from Premier
In addition to the large feed hopper (up to 23.0 cubic Tech are intended to package a wide range of loose fill
yards or 17.3 m3, the TF80 features a 1200mm (48”) wide materials such as soils, compost, mulch, bark, etc. in bags
heavy duty 80’ long conveyer and a 1200mm (48”) wide ranging from 4.5 to 100 quarts (5 to 110 liters). It is a proven
heavy duty feeder. In combination, the TF80 is a robust technology providing constant production rates of up to 35
mobile stockpiling conveyer for use across a number of bags per minute. Premier Tech Chronos offers a wide range
industries and a highly efficient and productive solution for of bag options:  top patch handle, bottom patch handle,
a variety of applications. bottom patch, die-cut handle, etc.
For more information contact McCloskey International For more information on our FFS bagging machines
at 877-876-6635 or sales@mccloskeyinternational.com and the new Automatic Bag Size Changeovers option,
or visit www.mccloskeyinternational.com. visit www.ptchronos.com or call 866-274-1287.

The “Complete” Mulch Processing Warren & Baerg Introduces the


Systems from WSM Model G278-30-400 Horizontal
Grinder with Feed Roller Assembly
W
est Salem Machinery recently introduced The

T
Complete Mulch Processing System – an integrated
he Model G278-
stationary, electric processing system that reduces
30-400 Grinder
operating and
with Feed Roller
labor costs
Assembly is the largest
by eliminating
and the latest generation
diesel powered
of Warren & Baerg’s high
equipment
production, virtually dust-
a n d r e ducing
free round-bale grinders.
m a t e r i a l
While the G278-30-400
handling and
Grinder model is designed specifically for round bales, it
the associated
also handles square and mid-size bales.
manpower.
With their new Feed Roller Assembly system, it makes
Designed
it possible to effectively process round bales in excess of 20
for capacities
tons per hour. The Feed Roller Assembly eliminates material
from 100-500
slugs, which can cause amp-draw spikes, thereby increasing
cubic years per
production output through better utilization of power.
h o u r, W S M ’ s
The Warren & Baerg Grinding Systems consists of a
Complete Mulch Processing System features bulk feeders
bale feed conveyor with a hood, feed roller assembly, grinder,
for less material handling, pre-screening and cleaning for
screens, and either an air discharge chute or takeaway
reduced grinder wear and increased through-put, grinding
conveyor system. The Bale Feed Systems can also be semi-
for a premium quality mulch, finish screening for precise
automatic to fit application needs. The grinder is electrically
product classification, and material handling in one fully
powered with two 200 horsepower motors, along with lower
integrated package - including all engineering and project
horsepower motors on the conveyors.
management to insure a smooth start-up.
For more information contact Warren & Baerg at
To learn more about the turn-key “Complete” system
559-591-6790 or info@warrenbaerg.com or visit
from WSM call us at 800-722-3530. See us at www.
our website at www.warrenbaerg.com.
westsalem.com or email us at info@westsalem.com.

22 Soil & Mulch Producer News  July / August 2012


WE’RE WILDLY CONSISTENT.

Wildcat trommel screens and compost turners can help you


produce a consistent end product.
For nearly 40 years, Wildcat Manufacturing has been helping operators exceed their wildest expectations.
Our products are powerful, productive, and backed by an industry-leading dealer network committed to
your satisfaction.

From trommel screens to compost turners, we design and build equipment you can count on day after day.
It’s easy to operate, easy to service, and the easy choice when you need high performance and consistent
end product.

Call your nearest dealer or visit www.vermeer.com today!

The WILDCAT LOGO is a trademark of Wildcat Mfg. Co, Inc. VERMEER is a trademark of Vermeer Manufacturing Company
in the United States and/or other countries.

© 2012 Vermeer Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

Info Request #141

July / August 2012   Soil & Mulch Producer News 23


6075 Hopkins Road • Mentor, OH 44060 PRSRT STD
U.S. Postage

Ph: 440-257-6453 • Fax: 440-257-6459 PAID


Mentor, OH
Email: downassoc2@oh.rr.com Permit No. 2

VOL. VI NO. 4   JUL / AUG 2012


Inside This Issue
Study Shows: Invasive Red Cedar
Makes a Good Mulch Product
PAGE 1

Compost One Solution to Rocky Mountain Dry


PAGE 4

Endowment Helps Launch First-Ever


Canada/U.S. Forest Summit
PAGE 8

U.S. Woodland Soils Could Help Fuel Greenhouse


Gas Emission as Temperatures Rise
PAGE 12

Multiple Sector Study Finds Heat-Loving Fungi


can be Key to Industrial Development
PAGE 14

Herbicide Contamination Seen at


Composting Facility in Vermont
PAGE 20

“A Rethceif design is complete when it accomplishes the finest final package with the least amount of waste, movement and wear items possible.”

1 year payback on your machine. Rethceif equipment is so reliable you


can achieve a 1 year payback on your investment.
15 minutes to change bag sizes. And no tools required.
6 - 8 cents saved on every bag by switching to single flat roll film.
Every Rethceif bagger utilizes Form, Fill, and Seal technology. This
means every bag is made at the machine from a single roll of film.

100 percent of commercially available components


available from suppliers nationwide. Rethceif strives
to make its equipment easy to own and maintain.

Talk to various film suppliers.


Contact us via our web page or phone.
Experience the Rethceif Difference.

420 Industrial Parkway, Ossian, IN 46777 I Phone: 260-622-7200 I Toll Free: 866-298-1876 I Fax: 260-622-7220 I www.rethceif.com I info@rethceif.com
Info Request #154

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