13.

PERENCANAAN TURAP PEMANCANGAN

1. Diketahui :
Data tanah dan rencana turap seperti di bawah ini:

Gambar 1. Penampang Melintang Turap

Skala Panjang 1m=2cm

2. Ditanya : Rencanakan Turap Pemancangan

3. Penyelesaian :
3.1 Menghitung Ka dan Kp
a. Koefisien Tekanan Tanah Aktif (Ka)
∅𝑏
𝐾𝑎1 = 𝑡𝑔2 (45𝑜 − )
2
25𝑜
= 𝑡𝑔2 (45𝑜 − 2 )
= 𝑡𝑔2 (45𝑜 − 12,5𝑜 )
= 𝑡𝑔2 (32,5𝑜 )
= 0,406
∅𝑠𝑎𝑡
𝐾𝑎2 = 𝑡𝑔2 (45𝑜 − 2 )
30𝑜
= 𝑡𝑔2 (45𝑜 − 2 )
= 𝑡𝑔2 (45𝑜 − 15𝑜 )
= 𝑡𝑔2 (30𝑜 )
= 0,333

a. Koefisien Tekanan Tanah Pasif (Kp)

∅𝑏
𝐾𝑝1 = 𝑡𝑔2 (45𝑜 + )
2
 25𝑜
= 𝑡𝑔2 (45𝑜 + 2 )
= 𝑡𝑔2 (45𝑜 + 12,5𝑜 )
= 𝑡𝑔2 (57,5𝑜 )
= 2,464
∅𝑠𝑎𝑡
𝐾𝑝2 = 𝑡𝑔2 (45𝑜 + 2 )
30𝑜
= 𝑡𝑔2 (45𝑜 + 2 )
= 𝑡𝑔2 (45𝑜 + 15𝑜 )
= 𝑡𝑔2 (60𝑜 )
=3

3.2 Menggambar Diagram Pa dan Pp

Gambar 2. Turap dengan Pemancang Gambar 3. Diagram Tekanan Tanah

Skala Panjang 1m=2cm Skala Panjang 1m=2cm

3.3 Menghitung Pa dan Pp

a. Menghitung Pa
1
Pa1 = 2 (AB)2 . γb . Ka1
1
= 2 (1,6)2 (1,4)( 0,406)

= 0,727 Ton
Pa2 = [𝐴𝐵 . (BD + h)] . γb . Ka2
= [1,6 . (1,1 + h)] . (1,4). (0,333)
= 0,821 + 0,746h Ton
 1
Pa3 = 2 (BD + h)2 . γsat . Ka2
1
= 2 (1,1 + h)2 (1,9)( 0,333)
1
= 2 [(1,1 + h). (1,1 + h)]. (0,633)

= 0,821 + 0,746h Ton

b. Menghitung Pp
1
Pp1 = 2 (CD)2 γw
1
= 2 (0,5)2 (1)

= 0,125 Ton
Pp2 = h . CD . γw . Kp2
= h. (0,5). (1). (3)
= 1,5h Ton
1
Pp3 = 2 (h)2 . γsat . Kp2
1
= 2 (h)2 (1,9)(3)

= 2,85h2 Ton

3.4 Menghitung h (dalam pemancangan)

Σ𝑀𝐴 = 0
2 1
+ (𝑃𝑎1 . (3 . 𝐴𝐵)) + (𝑃𝑎2 . (𝐴𝐵 + 2 (𝐵𝐷 + ℎ))) + (𝑃𝑎3 . (𝐴𝐵 +

2 2 1
(𝐵𝐷 + ℎ))) − (𝑃𝑝1 . (𝐴𝐶 + (𝐶𝐷))) − (𝑃𝑝2 . (𝐴𝐷 + (ℎ))) −
3 3 2

2
(𝑃𝑝3 . (𝐴𝐷 + 3 (ℎ))) = 0

Perhitungan yang diuraikan:

2 2
 (𝑃𝑎1 . (3 . 𝐴𝐵)) = 0,727. (3 . 1,6) = 0,775 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

1 1
 (𝑃𝑎2 . (𝐴𝐵 + 2 (𝐵𝐷 + ℎ))) = (0,821 + 0,746ℎ). (1,6 + 2 (1,1 + ℎ))
 1
= (0,821 + 0,746ℎ). (1,6 + 0,55 + . ℎ)
2
1
= (0,821 + 0,746ℎ). (2,15 + . ℎ)
2
= 1,765 + 0,410ℎ + 1,604ℎ + 0,374ℎ2
= 1,765 + 2,014ℎ + 0,374ℎ2
2 2
 (𝑃𝑎3 . (𝐴𝐵 + 3 (𝐵𝐷 + ℎ))) = (0,383 + 0,696ℎ + 0,316ℎ2 ). (1,6 + 3 (1,1 + ℎ))

= (0,383 + 0,696ℎ + 0,316ℎ2 ). (2,333 + 0,666ℎ)

= 0,893 + 1,624ℎ + 0,737ℎ2 + 0,255ℎ + 0,463ℎ2 + 0,210ℎ3
= 0,893 + 1,879ℎ + 1,2ℎ2 + 0,210ℎ3 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

2 2
 (𝑃𝑝1 . (𝐴𝐶 + 3 (𝐶𝐷))) = 0,125 . (2,2 + 3 . 0,5)

= 0,125 . (2,2 + 0,333)

= 0,317 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚
1 1
 (𝑃𝑝2 . (𝐴𝐷 + 2 (ℎ))) = 1,5ℎ . (2,7 + 2 . ℎ)

= 4,05ℎ + 0,75ℎ2 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

2 2
 (𝑃𝑝3 . (𝐴𝐷 + 3 (ℎ))) = 2,85ℎ2 . (2,7 + 3 . ℎ)

= 7,695ℎ2 + 1,9ℎ3 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

Σ𝑀𝐴 = 0
+0,775 + 1,765 + 2,014h + 0,374ℎ2 + 0,893 + 1,879 + 1,2ℎ2 + 0,210ℎ3 −
0,317 − 4,05ℎ − 0,75ℎ2 − 7,695ℎ2 − 1,9ℎ3 = 0
3,116 – 0,317h – 6,871 h2 – 1,69 h3 = 0
Setelah dihitung menggunakan Ms.Excel diperoleh h = 0,618m
3,116 – 0,317 . (0,618) – 6,871 (0,618)2 – 1,69 (0,618)3 = 0
3,116 – 0,085 – 2,624 – 0,396 = 0