Urbanisation : 37.4%
High industrial growth : Gujarat has demonstrated a Composition of GSDP as per economic activity
(2006-07)
high industrial growth rate of 12.5% from 2002 - 2007
industries and 3,20,000 micro, small and medium Primary Sector 44.0%
Secondary Sector
enterprises
37.8%
Tertiary Sector
2
Gujarat : A Thriving Industrial State
Contribution to National Economy Presence across industry sectors
Stock market capitalization 30.0%
Coastline 22.0%
Petroleum products 31.2 %
Exports 21% Chemical & Pharma 22.9 %
Engineering Industries 12.6 %
17.0%
Fixed capital investment Food & Beverages 9.7 %
Value of output 15.6%
Textiles & Apparels 6.5 %
Mineral based industries 2.9 %
Net value added 14.0%
by manufacture Metallurgical Industries 7.5 %
No. of Factories 10.0% Others 6.7 %
Employees 9.5%
Diamond processing 80.0% World’s largest gas based single location sponge iron plant
Plastic industry 65.0%
World’s largest producer of processed diamonds
Petrochemicals 58.0%
World’s 3rd largest producer of denim
Chemicals 50.0%
Asia's largest grass root petroleum refinery at Jamnagar
Groundnut 42.3%
Pharmaceuticals
India's largest producer of cotton
42%
Cotton
35.0% India's first LNG chemical port terminal at Hazira
Fabrics
30.0%
3
Gujarat: Robust Infrastructure
Power Dependable power supply – key to industrial development
Present power generation capacity is 9,628 MW; plans afoot to raise it to 25,000 MW by 2012
Per capita power consumption is 1,354 units against the national average of 665 units
Rich availability of natural gas (34 MMCD) and lignite (1,072 MMT)
24-hour 3-phase uninterrupted power supply
Gujarat State Petronet Limited (GSPL) supplies piped gas to 13 districts, 5 more districts will be added
Total length of Integrated Gas Grid will be 2,200 km, of which 1,453 km is complete and the rest is
under construction
4
Gujarat: Robust Infrastructure
Rail and Road Surfaced road length – one of the highest in Gujarat
State-of-the-art road infrastructure: India’s first National Expressway between Ahmedabad to Vadodara operational
Total road length is 74,018 km - 95% surfaced road
Rail length in Gujarat of 5188 km (8.25% of India)
5
The Chemicals and Petrochemicals Industry in India
India ranks twelfth in the world for production of chemicals and petrochemicals by volume.
India has a robust base for chemicals and petrochemicals-driven Global chemicals and petrochemicals industry
businesses. Though the industry has undergone drastic
changes, Indian chemicals and petrochemicals share has been
continuously increasing on a constant basis.
2,200
1,900
GDP. The total investment in Indian Chemical Sector is approx.
1,800
US$ 60 billion generating an employment of 1 million.
1,700
1,600
Further, the industry is widely expected to continue its growth 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
6
Gujarat: Chemicals and Petrochemicals Hub of India
Gujarat’s chemicals and petrochemicals industry is one of the fastest
growing sectors in the State’s economy and is the leader in the
Globalisation
Globalization
production of chemical and allied products in India. The industry offers
Increased use
Increased use
a wide spectrum of opportunities for investors from India and abroad. of IT
IT High domestic
High Domestic
R&D
R&D
demand potential
Demand Potential
The well-diversified chemical industry has a complete portfolio of
chemical products including petrochemicals and downstream, Cost
Cost
Low
Low export
export Gujarat Low
Low levels
levels
focus
focus of
of R&D Consolidation
R&D Consolidation
pharmaceuticals, dyes and intermediates. reduction
Reduction Chemical Industry
While the State chemicals industry exhibits several similarities to the Fragmented
Fragmented
Cost advantages
Cost Advantages
industry
industry
global chemical industry, there are several characteristics specific to
the Gujarat across sub-segments. At the industry level, Gujarat
Focus on
Focus oncore
corebusiness
business
chemical industry is characterised by:
High domestic demand potential, as the Indian markets develop and Source: E&Y Analysis
per capita consumption levels increase
7
Gujarat: Strengths
The chemical industry in Gujarat is a significant component of the State-wise share in production of selected major
chemicals (2006-07)
State’s economy, contributing to more than 51% of Indian production 23%
of major chemicals with revenues at approximately more than INR
US$ 3 billion. Gujarat contributes 15% of the total national chemical
4% 51%
exports.
6%
Bulk of the exports from this sector go to markets such as USA, State-wise production of petrochemicals
(2006-07)
Europe and other developed nations – a clear sign of the global
13%
competitiveness.
11%
Gujarat has been the ideal destination for several leading MNCs
including BASF, Bayer, DuPont, GE Plastics, Cairn Energy, Solvay,
15% 61%
Shell, British Gas, Perstrop, Huber, Heubach Colours and Cheminova.
8
Gujarat: Strengths
All figures in USD billions Gujarat India Share of Gujarat Anchor Industries
The State has one of the largest grassroot petrochemical refinery in the world
9
Gujarat: Flourishing Chemicals and Petrochemicals Industry
Commodity chemicals
Gujarat has its inherent strengths in the area of commodity chemicals. The high growth in domestic economy is driving
demand for a large number of products that are in turn driving the demand for commodity chemicals-based products.
Global scale plants located in the State offer competitive opportunity for exports. The figure below illustrates the key
dynamics of the commodity chemicals segment.
• Exposure to high and volatile energy, • Improved performance of producers • Low-cost manufacturing base
feedstock, and raw material costs, as these
costs account (on average) for more than 60% with greater backward integration • Scale and operational efficiency
of a commodity chemical producer’s cost
• Global expansion to capitalise on • Global reach, either through export
structure
inherently lower - cost and/or higher activity or in-country production
• Cyclicality, currently moving towards the next
peak growth markets
• Technological advantage; potential for
• Low-cost production from the Middle East is
likely to have a growing impact licensing process technologies
• Global migration of customer base to emerging
markets, especially China
• Stringent environmental regulation
10
Gujarat: Flourishing Chemicals and Petrochemicals Industry
Speciality chemicals
Speciality chemicals is extremely service intensive and demands technical expertise in applications engineering and
customer servicing. Growth in oil, paints, textile and rubber se ctors have fueled the demand for speciality chemicals in
Gujarat. Major players in the speciality segment in the State in Clude Ciba Speciality, Clariant India, Foseco, Hico Products
and Balmer Laurie.
11
Gujarat: Flourishing Chemicals and Petrochemicals Industry
With three cracker complexes, Gujarat has a total Petrochemicals: polymer industry
capacity of 1180 KTA. There is an increase in the
capacity build-up in the State.
Company Location Polymer Capacity (KTA)
Jamnagar PP 1030
Gujarat has the highest share of polymer production in RIL
Hazira PP/PE/PVC/PET 1380
the country.
Baroda PP/PE/PVC 295
IPCL
The major driver for the growth of chemical and Gandhar PE/PVC 405
BASF Gandhar GP/PS/HIPS 90
petrochemicals industry in the State has been the
Lanxess ABS Ltd Baroda ABS/ SAN 92
availability of feedstock. Gujarat has a total of over
GE Baroda Engineering Plastics 12
1230 KTA of ethylene capacity and 1475 KTA of
GSFC Baroda PA, PMMA 7
propylene capacity respectively. Gharda Chemicals Panoli PSu Family/ PEEK 2.2
Deepak Nitrite Sodium nitrite and nitrate, agro-chemical intermediates, pharmaceuticals intermediates, rubber chemicals intermediates,
dyes intermediates and fine and specialty chemicals
12
Industry Value Chain
Chemical industry value chain
13
Industry Value Chain
Upstream Petrochemical industry
processing
value chain
Exploration
and
development
Hydrocarbon
production
Refining and
blending
Shipping
Distribution
Market
Fibre Rubber
Polymers Plastics
intermediates chemicals
14
Focus Areas
Engineering plastics
Specialty chemicals
Nanotechnology-based projects
Bio refineries
15
Gujarat: An Investment Destination
Infrastructure Chemical and Petrochemicals Industry in Gujarat
16
Gujarat: An Investment Destination
Feedstock for chemical industries Mineral reserves
Bauxite 105 MMT
Oil (418 MMT) and Natural Gas (34 MMCD)
Bentonite 105 MMT
Resources Lignite (1072 MMT)
Limestone 11,860 MMT
Petroleum refining (57.2 + 30 MMT) and petrochemicals Salt 10 MMT
Castor oil 237,000 MT (45% of world production)
17
Gujarat: The Way Forward
Analysis of chemical and petrochemicals industry segments in domestic and global context suggests that following
factors play an important role in competitiveness and consequently investment decision in respect of the different
segments.
18
Chemicals/Petrochemicals Investment Locations
Eight chemical product clusters Fourteen industrial estates
Location Area
Name of the estate (hectares)
Jamnagar
Mehsana Odhav, Ahmedabad 127.88
Anand Naroda, Ahmedabad 362.94
Vadodara Vatwa, Ahmedabad 534.41
Bharuch Nandesari, Vadodara 271.67
Ahmedabad P.C.C. , Vadodara 666.38
Bhavanagar Dahej, Vagra, Bharuch 6130.96
Valsad Panoli, Ankleshwer, Bharuch 1037.37
Jhagadia, Bharuch 1605.97
Ankleshwar, Bharuch 1611.65
Vilayat, Bharuh 1000.00
Pandesara, Surat 218.27
Sachin, Choriyasi, Surat 770.90
Three SEZs Sarigam, Umergam, Valsad 395.00
Name Area and Location Vapi, Valsad 1163.77
Jubilant Chem
160 Ha, Formally approved
SEZ,Bharuch
Jayant SEZ, 106 Ha, Formally approved
Bharuch
Gujarat Hydrocarbon
450 Ha, In-principal approved
and Energy SEZ, Bharuch
Asia Pacific
107 Ha, In-principal approved Source: Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation., GoG
Corporation Ltd.
19
Chemicals/Petrochemicals Clusters
Chemical/ Petrochemical
SEZs (4)
Chemical industry
Complexes
Chemical industrial
estates (GIDC) (14)
Ahmedabad
Chemical product clusters
(8)
HAZIRA
PIPAVAV
Valsad
20
Chemicals/Petrochemicals Investment Locations
Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Investment Region (PCPIR
)
PCPIR master plan
Baroda
VAGARA
Gulf of Khambhat
BHARUCH TALUKA
LEGEND
HOUSING
OPEN,GREEN,RECREATION
21
DMIC Industrial Area Locations In Gujarat
DAHEJ-BHARUCH INVESTMENT REGION
PCPIR DELINEATED
BOUNDARY
VILLAGE BOUNDARIES
22
Key Foreign Players in Gujarat
Company Business description
Transpec Silox is a joint venture between Silox S.A of Belgium and Transpek Industry Limited of
India.
Ciba Specialty Chemicals (India) Ltd. has a manufacturing facility at Ankleshwar. The company
operates in three market-focused segments: plastic additives, coating effects and water
treatment.
Ciba Specialty Chemicals (India) Ltd. is also an international supply point for several Ciba
products, such as chemicals, industrial chemicals, dyestuff intermediates, dyestuffs and textile
chemicals.
23
Key Foreign Players in Gujarat
Company Business description
Bayer AG, the German chemical giant, is a Fortune 500 company with global sales of US$33 billion.
Its business operations are the responsibility of the sub-groups - Bayer HealthCare AG, Bayer Crop
Science AG and Bayer Material Science AG.
In Gujarat, the company operates through Bayer Crop Science Ltd in Ankleshwar. The products
portfolio of Bayer Crop Science AG includes insectisides, fungicides, herbicides, seed treatment
and plant growth regulators.
The Dow Chemical Company is the second largest chemical manufacturer in the world.
A memorandum of understanding (MOU) has been signed between Gujarat Alkalies and
Chemicals Ltd. and Dow Chemical Canada Inc. to synergise and cooperate with each other.
The two companies are expected to set up a greenfield unit in Dahej in Jan 2008 with an
investment of INR 60 billions.
The products produced at the plant will be used by sectors, such as, pharma, industrial
coolants and dyes.
25
Educational Infrastructure
Gandhinagar
L.D. College of Engg., Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad
Vadhvan
There are 39 Engineering colleges in Gujarat offering course in Nadiad
Bhavnagar Bharuch
49 Polytechnics offer courses in Chemical sector in Gujarat and
some of them are located located at Rajkot, Bharuch and Valsad Surat
Navsari
Govt. Polytechnic, Rajkot Valsad
26
Initiatives by Government
• In Chemical sector, 100% FDI is permissible. • The peak rate of customs duty on most Chemicals
hazardous nature:
27
Government of Gujarat-SEZ Advantage
For SEZ units For developers of SEZs
Income tax incentives Income tax incentives
100% tax holiday for a period of any 10
10 year corporate tax holiday on export
consecutive years out of 15 years beginning Common incentives
profit – 100% for initial five years and 50% from the year in which the SEZ is notified
for the next five years Indirect tax incentives
Exempt from dividend distribution tax
Tax exemption on interest of long term Nil customs duty
Other benefits finance
Nil excise duty
Exemption of electricity duty – 10 Years* Long-term capital gains arising on transfer
of shares in developer company tax exempt Exemption from central sales tax
Duty-free procurement of capital goods
No minimum alternate tax (MAT)
(including second hand capital goods), Exemption from service tax
raw materials and consumable spares Other benefits
Exemption from securities
from domestic market Full freedom in allocation of developed transaction tax
Full freedom for sub-contracting plots to approved SEZ units on purely
commercial basis Exemption from tax on sale of
Facility to realise and repatriate export
proceeds within 12 months Full authority to provide services like water, electricity for self generated and
electricity, security, restaurants and purchased power
Facility to retain 100% foreign exchange recreation centres on commercial lines
receipts in the export earner’s foreign No net foreign exchange earning
currency account requirement imposed
SEZ scheme has been introduced to provide hassle-free environment and state-of-the-art infrastructure
Gujarat has liberal labour policy providing complete flexibility in SEZs
SEZ Development committee monitors infrastructure development for each SEZ
Source: Industries Commissionerate / iNDEXTb, Government of Gujarat, 2007 , * Section 15 –Sub Section II of GoG SEZ Act 04
28
Investment Trends
3rd Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors’ Summit was held on January
12-13, 2007
No. of MOUs
for projects to be established in the chemical and petrochemical
Investments
30 15000
sector
20 10000
31
10 18 3645 5000
Proposed investment – US$ 3.25 billion
13
0 0
Scope of employment generation – 14,295 2003 2005 2007
Year
Projects primarily related to establishing industrial parks and
Number of MoU Investment (INR Crores)
production of:
29
Investment Opportunities
Chemical and Petrochemical Projects
30
Invest in Gujarat : A world-class Business Destination
To Delhi
31
Key Contacts
N
32