02 Definisi Dan Klarifikasi Ketel Uap
02 Definisi Dan Klarifikasi Ketel Uap
Definisi dan
Klarifikasi Boiler
1. Pengertian
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BOILER CLASSIFICATION
Gambar 1: Skema Ketel Uap Pipa Api
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Figure 3: Furnace of a Combi‐Boiler Figure 4: Body of a Combi‐Boiler
Boiler tipe ini terdiri dari dua sistem bagian bertekanan: Boiler Body
(drum) and Furnace. Sistem pipa api terdapat di boiler body dan
sistem pipa air terdapat di pipa dinding dapur.
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4. PACKAGE BOILERS
Others Packaged
Boilers
Trailer-mounted boiler for rental
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The grate furnace is made up a grate that can be horizontal or sloping
(Figure 2). The grate can consist of a conveyor chain that transports
the fuel forward. Alternatively some parts of the grate can be
mechanically movable/ vibrating (Figure 3) or the whole grate can be
fixed (Fixed Grate)
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Figure 2: Sloped grate furnace.
Figure 3: Vibro‐grate furnace.
Figure 4: Dumping‐grate furnace
(air‐cooled grate).
Figure 5: Water‐cooled fixed grate
furnace.
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2. CYCLONE FIRING
in the cyclone while the air passes through them, promoting reaction.
Secondary air is injected tangentially into the cyclone. This creates a strong
swirl, throwing the larger particles towards the furnace walls. Tertiary air
enters the centre of the burner.
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Figure 9: PCF‐burner
Figure 8. PCF‐boiler with horizontal coal
firing with two‐pass layout
Figure 10: Burner for horizontal firing of coal
Figure 11: Oil or Gas Boiler with horizontal wall firing
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5. FLUIDIZED BED
BOILERS
Fluidized bed combustion was not used
for energy production until the 1970's,
although it had been used before in
many other industrial applications.
Fluidized bed combustion has become
very common during the last decades.
One of the reasons is that a boiler
using this type of combustion allows
many different types of fuels, also
lower quality fuels, to be used in the
same boiler with high combustion
efficiency. Furthermore, the
combustion temperature in a fluidized
bed boiler is low, which directly induce
lower NOx emissions. Fluidized bed
combustion also allows a cheap SOx
reduction method by allowing injection
of lime directly into the furnace.
Figure 12: Fluidized Bed Boiler (Bubbling Type)
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Klasifikasi boiler
berdasarkan bahan
bakar
Electric boilers:
Bahan bakar: listrik
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