Telepresence

Cisco TelePresence
Solution Architecture for

the Enterprise
Faisal Chaudhry
Kashif Zeeshan
q
Zulfi Naqvi
1
Agenda
What Is Cisco TelePresence?

 TelePresence System Details
g Integration
 Cisco Unified Communications Manager g
 Network Requirements
 Room Requirements
Session_ID
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
Cisco TelePresence
Icon Overview
Cisco TelePresence Cisco Unified Cisco TelePresence Cisco TelePresence

System Codec Communications Manager Multipoint Switch
(CTS) Manager (CTS-Man.) (CTMS)
(CUCM) Cisco Unified
Video Conferencing
(
(CUVC) )
Cisco TelePresence Cisco TelePresence

System 500 Cisco TelePresence System 3000/3200
(CTS-500) System 1000 (CTS-3000
(CTS-1000) CTS-3200)
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
vs Videoconferencing
vs.
 Does it really feel like you’re “there” in the room?

 Can it truly replace a face-to-face meeting?
 Is each participant adequately seen and heard?
 Is it utilized heavily, or does it just sit in the corner?
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
vs Executive Videoconferencing
vs.
 Does it really feel like you’re “there” in the room?

 Can it truly replace a face-to-face meeting?
 Is each participant adequately seen and heard?
 Is it utilized heavily, or does it just sit in the corner?
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
What It Is Today—The
Today The Cisco TelePresence Meeting
 A true replacement for face-to-face meetings

 A good
As d as actually
t ll bbeing
i th there
 Feel as if you’re actually in the same room together
 Travel the world without ever leaving your office
 As easy to use as an in-person meeting
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
A New and Innovative Philosophy
Cisco TelePresence Cisco Built from

Why
y TelePresence? Design Principles the Ground Up!
 More than 60% of  Experience the meeting,  It’s all about the Experience
communication is non- not the technology
 25 Patents: Video, Audio,
verbal
 Life size,
size high
high-definition,
definition Network Integration,
Integration User
 Existing collaborative eye contact, discern body Experience
technologies don’t language
 Innovative, fully integrated
adequately replace a
 Natural, multi-channel, system – leverages Unified
face-to-face meeting
full-duplex,
full duplex, spatial audio Communications and the
experience
i
Network as the Platform
Displays Microphones Environmentals
Camera Codec Furniture

Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Cisco TelePresence Systems
System 3200 System 3000/3010
 18 seats  6 seats
 Purpose-built room  Purpose-built room
 1080p – 720p full high definition  1080p – 720p full high definition
 3 – 65” plasma displays  3 – 65” plasma displays
 Spatial wideband audio  Spatial wideband audio
 Imperceptible latency  Imperceptible latency
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Cisco TelePresence Systems
System 1000/1100 System 500
 2 seats  1 seat
 General purpose room  Executive or Home Office
 1080p – 720p high definition  1080p – 720p high definition
 65” Plasma Display  37” Multi-purpose LCD
C display
 Wideband audio  Wideband audio
 Imperceptible latency  Imperceptible latency
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Expanded Endpoint Portfolio
 Native, full high-definition

1080p
p cameras and displays
p y
 Imperceptible latency
 Spatial, wide-band audio CTS-3200
 Purpose built Conference Room
 Auto-Collaborate  18 Participants
 One Button To Push
CTS-3000/3010
 Purpose built Conference Room
 6 Participants
CTS-1300
 General purpose Conference Room
 6 Participants
 Flexible room design
 Unified Management
CTS-1000\1100
 Small Conference Room  Fully integrated systems (cameras, key lights,
 2 Participants displays, microphones, speakers and ergonomic
CTS-500 furniture)
 Personal Office
 1 Participant
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Overview
Control
CUCM LDAP/Exchange
CTS M
CTS-Manager
Multipoint
Application Endpoints
 Calendaring integration and management

 Middleware “glue” between Cisco TelePresence Systems, Cisco
Unified Communications and corporate calendaring systems
 Provides One Button to Push (OBTP) access
to scheduled meetings
 Resource and location management for multipoint services
 Helpdesk and concierge services
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Cisco TelePresence Multipoint System (CTMS)
 1080p -720p video

 Scheduled meetings with OBTP
 Wideband audio
 Auto Collaboration
 Centralized Video and audio switching

 Up to 48 segments
 Site and Segment switching
 Low latency platform switching <15ms
 Video Flow Control
 Interoperability
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
System Components
Cisco Unified
Communications
Manager Cluster
Call Control
Multipoint
Network Infrastructure
CTS Endpoints CTS Endpoints
Microsoft Microsoft Active Microsoft Cisco TelePresence

Outlook Directory Exchange Manager
Notes Client Domino Directory IBM Domino
Management and Calendaring Components
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
System (CTS)
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Codec
 Linux Based Platform

 Network
N t kPProtocols
t l
CDP and 802.1Q for VLAN assignment
802.1p and DSCP for QoS
HTTP Configuration/Firmware Downloads
SSH and HTTPs for Administration
SIP Signaling
 Media Capability
Video: H.264 @ 1080p/720p, CIF
Audio: AAC-LD and G.711
 Auto Collaboration for data sharing
 Audio Add-In for audio only participants
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Video System
 Cameras
C
Native 1080p resolution
30 frames per second
Purpose built for Cisco TelePresence
 Displays
65” plasma technology*
Native 1080p resolution
Fits 2 people life size*
Purpose built for Cisco TelePresence
* Except 37” LCD for CTS-500

Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Audio System
* See Appendix for CTS-500
 Microphones
Discrete audio by table segment
Multi-channel spatial audio with
echo cancellation
C ll phone
Cell h (GSM/GRPS) static
t ti
elimination
 Speakers
Designed to properly reproduce
human speech
Mounted under each 65”
plasma display to provide the
feeling that the sound is
emanating from the person
speaking (spatiality)
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Primary Codec Connections
See Appendix for CTS-500/CTS-3200
Document Camera In
Laptop Audio Line In
Auxiliary
A ili Mi
Microphone
h anddSSpeaker
k not enabled
bl d iin
current release (for future use)
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Authentication and Encryption
yp
 Based on Cisco Unified Communications

 X.509v3 Digital Certificates (MIC / LSC)
 Certificate Trust List (CTL)
 Signed Firmware Loads
 Signed / Encrypted Configuration Files
 SIP over TLS
 S-Description key exchange in Session Description Protocol (SDP)
 DTLS key exchange
 Secure Real-Time
Real Time Transport Protocol (sRTP)
The only
y unique
q thing g about Cisco TelePresence’s
implementation is the addition of DTLS (TLS over
UDP) as key exchange .
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Resolution and Motion Handling
Part of CUCM
Administration
for each CTS
 Supports 1080p and 720p Resolutions

 Motion Handling
Three Modes for Each Resolution
Downgraded Upon Detection of the Excessive Jitter or Loss
 Flexibility for Sites with Bandwidth Constraints
 Dynamically Reduced Motion Handling
Due to excessive Frame Jitter or Packet Loss
N R
No Resolution
l ti ChChange
(e.g. 1080p-Best  1080p-Good)
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Configuration and Upgrades
 Cisco Unified Communications

Configured and managed in CUCM
jjust like any
y other Cisco Unified ((SIP))
IP Phone UC Platform
 Configuration & firmware updates
Retrieved from CUCM
Via HTTP port 6970
 Shared line appearance
pp
Between the CTS and 7975G IP Phone
SIP Endpoints
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
User Interface
 Cisco Unified IP Phone 7975G

Provided as Part of CTS
 Provides Touch Screen User
Interface to the CTS
XML
 Features:
Ad hoc (manual) calls
System speed dials
Future Scheduled Meetings Preview
“One Button to Push” dialing for scheduled meetings
Conference/Join used to
add audio participants to a TelePresence meeting
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Audio Add-in
Add in
 Audio add-in allows any CTS

system to add an audio only
participant or audio bridge into a
TelePresence meeting
 C
Callll initiated
i iti t d ffrom th
the XML
interface on 7975G
 Uses 4th (auxiliary) audio
channel using G.711 codec
Audio Only
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Auto Collaborate
 Automatic Content Sharing

From Laptop
Via Documentation Camera
Simultaneously to All CTS on The Same Call
 Plug and Play
Controlled by
y Last Activated Source
 Dedicated Aux Video/Audio Channel
H.264 video codec
Resolution 1024x768 @ 60Hz
5 frames per second
p
Optional Presentation Codec @ 30fps
p
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence System
Audio and Video Multiplexing
LAN/WAN
Audio Streams
Video Streams
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
CTS IP Addressing – Consideration Example (CTS-3000)
(CTS 3000)
LAN/WAN
Single IP Access to the LAN or WAN
Only
y on Primaryy Codec’s eth0 (DHCP
( or Static))
IP Phone Traffic is Bridged to the WAN or LAN
Internal IP Communications between -

1. Primary Codec and Center Camera
2. Primary Codec and Secondary Codec
3. Secondary Codec and It’s
It s Side Camera
Internal IP Addresses Not Routed on the Codec's
Primary Codec’s External IP Address 10.x.x.x 192.168.x.x

192.168.0.0/24 10.0.0.0/24
192.168.1.0/24 10.0.1.0/24
Automatically Selected
192.168.2.0/24 10.0.2.0/24
I t
Internal
l IP Subnets
S b t
192.168.3.0/24 10.0.3.0/24
192.168.4.0/24 10.0.4.0/24
Session_ID
Network Connectivity
 Phone and Primary Codec both reside on the Voice VLAN

 Primary Codec passes CDP and 802 802.1Q/p
1Q/p between the phone and network.
network
 Switch sees two CDP Neighbors.
 Switch QoS trust is extended through the codec to the phone
7975 Codec Switch
CDP CDP
802.1Q/p 802.1Q/p
POE
A/C
Example:
Console(config)#interface Gigabit 0/16
Console(config-if)#switchport mode access
 Phone and cameras receive Console(config-if)#switchport access vlan 261
Console(config-if)#switchport voice vlan 262
Power over Ethernet C
Console(config-if)#spanning-tree
l ( fi if)# i t portfast
tf t
(802.3af) from codec Console(config-if)#mls qos trust {dscp | cos}
Session_ID
CTS Network Protocol Interaction
TelePresence Cisco
Cisco 7975 Access-Edge Cisco Unified TelePresence
IP Phone Primary Switch
Codec Communications Manager Manager
LAN /
WAN
802 3af
802.3af
CDP CDP
CDP
DHCP
DHCP
TFTP
HTTP on port 6970
SIP
Shared Line
SIP
XML XML, SNMP
No 802.1Q VLAN tag

Tagged with 802.1Q ID of Voice VLAN
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
CTS Call Setup Illustration
Primary Cisco Unified y

Primary
7975 Codec CallManager Codec 7975
XML:
“User pressed DIAL”
SIP “INVITE” SIP “INVITE”
S
XML:
“Show Incoming call”
XML:
SIP “200 OK” “User pressed ANSWER”
SIP “200
200 OK
OK”
RTP Media
(audio + video)
Signaling Note:
N t SiSignaling
li has
h been
b simplified
i lifi d for
f the
th purpose off this
thi slide.
lid
There are many other XML and SIP messages which are not shown.
Media
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
CTS Summary
 Four CTS models:

CTS-3000 & CTS-3200
CTS-3000, CTS-1000
NEW CTS-500, CTS-3200
N
Native
ti HD 1080
1080p & 720
720p
video, spatial audio
 Simple Cisco IP Phone
based user interface
 Integrated with CUCM CTS-500
CTS-1000
 Auto Collaboration
 Audio Add-in
 Signaling/Media encryption
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Manager (CTS-Man)
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Overview
Control
CUCM LDAP/Exchange
CTS M
CTS-Manager
Multipoint
 Calendaring integration and management

 Middleware “glue” between Cisco TelePresence Systems, Cisco
Unified Communications and corporate calendaring systems
 Provides One Button to Push (OBTP) access
to scheduled meetings
 Resource and location management for multipoint services
 Helpdesk and concierge services
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence Manager
System Support
 System Support
Cisco MCS-7835-H2 Server
Microsoft Active Directory
y on
Windows server 2003 and
Exchange 2003 or 2007
IBM Domino 7.0,, Notes 6.5.X or
7.0
Cisco Unified Communications
Manager 5.1(2b)
5 1(2b) or higher
Cisco TelePresence Multipoint
switch 1.1
Session_ID
CTS-Manager
CTS Manager CUCM Integration
Control
CUCM
CTS-Manager
CTS-Manager
CUCM
AXL\SOAP over HTTPs for TP room discovery
AXL\SOAP over HTTPs to CUCM’s RIS DB to

Obtain TP IP address, DN, and SMTP address
CTI\QBE API used to monitor registration status

Of discovered TP rooms
Session_ID
CTS-Manager
CTS Manager LDAP/Exchange Integration
Control LDAP/Exchange
CUCM
CTS-Manager
CTS-Manager
LDAP Exchange
CUCM Server
CTS-Man. Authenticates using LDAP or LDAP over SSL
CTS-Man subscribes to room mailboxes using SMTP address received from

CUCM
Event notification is sent from Exchange when a TP meeting is scheduled
CTS-Manager retrieves the TP room calendar information via WebDav
Session_ID
CTS-Manager
CTS Manager LDAP/Domino Integration
Control LDAP/Domino
CUCM
CTS-Manager
CTS-Manager
CUCM Domino
Server/
Direcotry
CTS-Man. Authenticates using LDAP or LDAP over SSL
CTS-Man verifies TP room mailbox using email mail address received from
CUCM
CTS-Manager polls Domino server for scheduled events using Cobra\IIOP
Session_ID
CTS-Manager and CTS Integration
CUCM
CTS Manager
CTS-Manager
Application
Endpoints
CTS-Manager
CUCM LDAP Exchange\ CTS Endpoint 7975
Notes
One Button
O B tt
CTS-Man. pushes schedule information to CTS using XML\Soap to Push
Schedule information
pushed for phone via
XML\XSI
Session_ID
CTS-Manager
CTS Manager and CTMS Integration
CUCM
CTS-Manager
Multipoint
CTS-Manager CTMS
CUCM LDAP Exchange\ CTS Endpoint
Notes 7975
CTMS registers with CTS-Manager via XML\SOAP supplying available segments and location
CTS-Manager schedules multipoint meetings based on capacity and location then provides
schedued meeting information to CTMS via XML\SOAP
Session_ID
CTMS Geographical Selection
1
Multipoint meeting requested:
San Jose
Jose, Seattle
Seattle, Dallas
Dallas, and
New York
San Jose
System selection GMT - 8
2 SJ: GMT -88
SE: GMT -8 CTS-Manager
DA: GMT -6
NY: GMT -5
Av. GMT -6.75
Dallas
CTMS closest to GMT - 6
mean GMT is selected
3 Check for available
resources
4 Meeting scheduled New York

successfully GMT - 5
Note: If no resources are available in Dallas the next closest CTMS is

selected (San Jose GMT -8)
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Multipoint Switch
(CTMS)
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence Multipoint Switch
Overview
 Supports TelePresence Meetings for more than 2

endpoints
 Supports up to 48 segments
N
No restrictions
t i ti on number
b off conferences
f (up
( tto 48
segments)
 Software based low latencyy switching
g <10ms
 Non-TelePresence Interoperability
 Sc
Scheduled
edu ed multipoint
u t po t meetings
eet gs with
t OOne
e Button
utto to Push
us
Session_ID
Multipoint Components
 CTMS
Video and Audio Switching
g CTMS
Non-Scheduled Meetings
 CUVC CUVC
Non-TelePresence Interoperability
 CTS-Manager
M ti Scheduling
Meeting S h d li
“One Button to Push” Dialing
Resource and Location CTS-Manager
M
Management t
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresnce Multipoint Switch
Site and Segment Switching
Site Switching
Entire Site Switches
Segment Switching
Each Segment Switches
Independently
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Multipoint Bandwidth Considerations
 Multipoint meetings are

multiple point
point-to-point
to point
meetings 60Mbps
Multipoint
 Provision 5.5Mbps per CTS- Device
500/1000 15Mb
15Mbps per CTS
CTS-
300/3200 supported for 1080p
45Mbps
 Bandwidth must be
provisioned for the max.
number of segments supported
on the multipoint device
 Distribute multipoint devices in Optional Additional Bandwidth
larger deployments to help
Auto Collab. ~4Mbps
distribute network bandwidth 30fps
Interoperability ~1Mbps
Session_ID
Multipoint Latency Considerations
 For small deployments centrally locate

multipoint resources
 Target a maximum one way end-to-end 31ms
network latency of <200ms
 C
Calculate
l l t worstt case llatency
t b
by adding
ddi 75ms
the longest two legs plus 10ms for the 54ms
CTMS
75ms
54ms
10ms
139ms
London to Tokyo
Session_ID
Interoperability Facts
 CUVC is the only supported MCU in this release
 G.711 audio
CUVC participants hear all the TelePresence participants mixed
together in G.711
Likewise, the TelePresence participants will hear the CUVC
Likewise
participants mixed together in G.711, coming from the left speaker
 No H.239 application sharing between CTMS and CUVC
Recommend using MeetingPlace or WebEx to facilitate collaboration
 No Far End Camera Control (FECC) for TelePresence participants
 Each Interop call reduces the port capacity on CTMS and CUVC
by one port
 Encryption not supported for TelePresence endpoints
Session_ID
Cisco Unified
Communications
Manager (CUCM)
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CUCM)
 CUCM Release 6.0 or later

required
 Generally a separate CUCM
cluster for TelePresence
 Administer CTS endpoints in
CUCM just like you would a
Cisco Unified (SIP) IP Phone
 CTS-Manager integrates with
CUCM via SOAP and JTAPI
interfaces
 Cisco TelePresence
Multipoint Switch integrates
with CUCM via SIP trunk
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CUCM)
 CUCM Release 6.0 or later required

 CUCM view a CTS just like a
Cisco Unified SIP IP Phone
Automated configuration and firmware
distribution
Management, Call Detail Recording
(CDR)
 CTS
CTS-Manager
Manager integrates with CUCM
via AXL/SOAP and CTI/QBE providing
Device and call status
 Cisco TelePresence Multipoint
integrates with CUCM via SIP trunk
 Cisco Unified SIP IP Phone 7975
providing:
Simple user interface “It’s as easy as
making a phone call”
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
CUCM—CTS
CUCM CTS Communication
Cisco Cisco TelePresence

Unified System
CallManager
Cisco Unified
Gig Ethernet IP Phone 7975
Ethernet + POE
SIP
 CUCM sees primary codec as a SIP endpoint

 Secondary codecs are invisible to the network
and to CUCM
 Cisco Unified IP Phone 7975 runs SIP (not SCCP)
 Primary codec and IP Phone share a line appearance
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
CUCM Cluster Requirements and Recommendations
Requirements:
 Cisco TelePresence requires CUCM version 6.0 or later
 Cisco TelePresence has unique bandwidth and QoS requirements—but
CUCM cannot differentiate between a TelePresence call and a regular
Video Telephony call (to CUCM they’re both “video calls”)
 All CTS systems
t mustt be
b registered
i t d tot the
th same CUCM
cluster because CTS-Manager can only integrate with a single
CUCM cluster
Conditions:
Conditions:
Conditions: Recommendation:
Recommendation:
Recommendation:
Yes CUCM
No
Yes CUCM
CUCM 6.06.0
6.0
oror
or
later?
later?
later? Use existing
Use CUCM cluster
Pi Deploy
Pickk one offayour
separate
CUCM CUCM
NoNo Video
Yes Video
VideoTelephony
Telephony
Telephonyapps
apps
apps cluster
clusters andfor TelePresence
use it for all
deployed?
deployed?
deployed? TelePresence systems globally
YesNoMore
No More
More than
than
than one
one
oneCUCM
CUCM
CUCM
cluster?
cluster?
cluster?
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
CUCM Dial Plan Considerations
 Plan your dial plan wisely and select the appropriate

Directory Numbers, Partitions and Calling Search
Spaces used
Audio Add-In
Add In feature: access to the rest of your IP Phones
Phones,
MeetingPlace, or the PSTN is required. Either deploy a voice
gateway or trunk to your existing CUCM cluster
Future B2B connectivity will require CTS dial plan to be
externally reachable
 Consider 911 access

Recommend installing a second Cisco IP Phone on the wall
inside the room for emergency calls
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
 CTS
CTS-Manager
M communicates
i t with
ith CUCM via
i
AXL/SOAP and JTAPI
CUCM Configuration: CTS-Manager Configuration:

Create an Application User with Configure the IP address of the
the following privileges CUCM node that runs the AXL Web
–AXL API Access and CTI Manager services
–CTI Monitoring –Must be the same node
–Serviceabilityy Access
–Standard CCM Admin Access
–Associate CTS devices
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
CUCM Integration—Multipoint
Integration Multipoint Configuration
CTMS
 Ci
Cisco T
TelePresence
l P M
Multipoint
lti i t S
Switch
it h communicates
i t
with CUCM via a SIP Trunk
CUCM Configuration: CTMS Configuration:

–Configure a UDP-only SIP Trunk –Configure Access Number
Security Profile – CTMS 1.0 only range to match CUCM Route
supports UDP Pattern
–Configure a SIP Trunk –Configure IP addresses of all
CUCM servers
–Configure
Configure a Route Pattern
Session_ID
Network Requirements
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence Network Requirements
A New Class of Application
• Higher bandwidth—34x that of standard Videoconferencing

• Far less tolerant to loss than Voice
• Real-time, highly interactive—extremely low latency
• Higher
Hi h business
b i criticality—CXO
iti lit CXO level
l l visibility
i ibilit
Session_ID
Max “Per
Per Second”
Second BW Consumption
Maximum Bandwidth Utilization Per Second

Resolution 1080p 1080p 1080p 720p 720p 720p
Motion Handling Best Better Good Best Better Good
Video per Screen (kbps) 4000 3500 3000 2250 1500 1000
Audio per Microphone (kbps) 64 64 64 64 64 64
Auto Collaborate Video channel 500 500 500 500 500 500
Auto Collaborate Audio channel (kbps) 64 64 64 64 64 64
CTS-1000 / CTS-500 Tx 4,628 4,128 3,628 2,878 2,128 1,628
Total Audio and Video (kbps) Rx 4,756 4,256 3,756 3,006 2,256 1,756
CTS-3000 / CTS-3200
12,756 11,256 9,756 7,506 5,256 3,756
Total Audio and Video (kbps)
+ 20% for Layer 2-4 overhead
CTS-1000 / CTS-500 max bandwidth (kbps) Tx 5,554 4,954 4,354 3,454 2,554 1,954
includes Layer 2- 4 overhead Rx 5,707 5,107 4,507 3,607 2,707 2,107
CTS-3000 / CTS-3200 max bandwidth (kbps) 15,307 13,507 11,707 9,007 6,307 4,507
Additional Bandwidth
Optional Feature
(Layer 2-4
2 4 Overhead Inclusive)
Presentation Codec
4.2Mbps
(Auto Collaboration @ 30fps)
Interoperability 922kbps
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence Traffic Characteristics
Average Call vs
vs. Max Consumption
CTS-3000
BW Consumptio vs Time Graph
15Mbps
11Mbps
abits
Mega
second
5 10
“Average Call” Bandwidth Consumption Per Second

Resolution 1080p 1080p 1080p 720p 720p 720p 720p
Motion Handling Best Better Good Best Better Good Lite
CTS-500/1000 average bandwidth

4 Mbps
p 3.5 Mbps
p 3 Mbps
p 3 Mbps
p 2.5 Mbps
p 1.5 Mbps
p 1 Mbps
p
(Mbps) includes Layer 2-
2 4 overhead

11 Mbps 10 Mbps 8 Mbps 8 Mbps 6 Mbps 3 Mbps -
(Mbps) includes Layer 2- 4 overhead
Session_ID
Average Call vs
vs. Max Consumption
Average Call Max Consumption
11 Mbps
p 15 Mbps
Mb
gabits
gabits
Meg
Meg
Total = 15 Megabits
Total = 11 Megabits
1 second 1 second
“Average Call” Bandwidth Consumption Per Second

Resolution 1080p 1080p 1080p 720p 720p 720p 720p

4 Mbps 3.5 Mbps 3 Mbps 3 Mbps 2.5 Mbps 1.5 Mbps 1 Mbps

11 Mbps 10 Mbps 8 Mbps 8 Mbps 6 Mbps 3 Mbps -
Session_ID
Relation of Video Frames to Packets
33ms 33ms 33ms 33ms
Frame # 5
RX Buffer
Frame
16KB Frame #3
#5 65KB Frame # 1
Frame #4
Frame # 2 16KB
25KB
6KB
Application Layer
Network Layer
Resolution 1080p 720p
on Layer

Average video
A id frame
f size
i
Applicatio
16KB 14KB 13KB 9.4KB 6.3KB 4.3KB 4KB

includes Layer 3-4 overhead
Average bytes per video packet
1,100 Bytes
includes Layer 3-4 overhead
er
Network Laye
CTS 1000 average video

CTS-1000 id packets
k t
873 pps 792 pps 682 pps 553 pps 373 pps 272 pps 262 pps
per second (2 video channels)
CTS-3000 average video packets

1745 pps 1584 pps 1364 pps 1106 pps 747 pps 545 pps
per second (4 video channels)
Session_ID
Relation of Video Frames to Bytes Per Millisecond
1 second
33ms frame intervals
15Mbps
Resolution 1080p 720p

CTS-1000 max bandwidth over one 5,553 TX 4,953 TX 4,353 TX 4,353 TX 3,153 TX 1,953 TX 1,397 TX
second (Mbps) 5,707 RX 5,107 RX 4,507 RX 4,507 RX 3,307 RX 2,107 RX 1,550 RX
CTS-3000 max bandwidth over one

15,307 13,507 11,707 11,707 8,107 4,507
second (Mbps)
CTS-1000 mean rate per millisecond 688 TX 613 TX 538 TX 538 TX 388 TX 250 TX 250 TX
the router expects (Bytes) 713 RX 638 RX 563 RX 563 RX 413 RX 263 RX 263 RX
CTS-3000
CTS 3000 mean rate per millisecond
1,913 1,688 1,463 1,463 1,013 563
the router expects (Bytes)
* Audio Traffic Not Included for Simplicity

Session_ID
Understanding and Provisioning for Bursts 1 of 2
65KB  For a 15 Mbps call, the routers’ policer algorithm
expects to receive a mean rate of 1.913 KB per
millisecond. Everything above the yellow line is
Release 1.0.1(616)
November 2006 considered burst and could be policed
policed.
Per Screen
 In 1.0 we would send our entire 65 KB payload in a

single millisecond (34x the mean rate)
 In 1.1 we began shaping our traffic across the 33ms
f
frame interval,
i t l llowing
i our max b burstt tto 20 KB iin a
single milllisecond (still 10x the mean rate)
1.913KB
 Since 1.2 we shaped our traffic even more, reducing
One 33ms video frame interval our max burst to 13 KB (still 7x the mean rate)
65KB 65KB
Release 1.1.1(365) Release 1.2.0(991)

August 2007 November 2007
Per Screen
Per Screen
20KB
13KB
1.913KB 1.913KB
One 33ms video frame interval One 33ms video frame interval
Session_ID
One-Way
One Way Latency
Latency, Jitter and Loss Targets & Thresholds
Service
Provider
CE PE PE CE
Campus Branch
Codec Campus CE-PE PE-PE PE-CE Codec
Serialization, Queuing, Policing, Queuing, Serialization,

Encoding, Packetization Queuing, Shaping Queuing, Shaping De-Jitter Buffer, Decoding
Shaping Propagation
SLAs Only Relate to Network Flight Time

Codec Codec
Thresholds Triggered Action on Threshold

Metric Target
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd
Latency 150 ms 250 ms 400 ms None None
Jitter 50 ms 85 ms 125 ms 165 ms 245 ms None None

1. Reduce Quality
Loss 0.05% 1% 10% Network Bar Change
2. Drop Call
Session_ID
Resolution
Resolution
1080 lines of Horizontal R 1920 lines of Vertical Resolution (Widescreen Aspect Ratio is 16:9)
2,073,600 pixels per frame

x 3 colors
l per pixel
i l
x 1 Byte (8 bits) per color
Compressed to 4 Mbps per screen
> 99% compression ratio! x 30 frames per second
= 1.5 Gbps per screen
uncompressed !
Session_ID
CiscoTelePresence Network Requirements
Latency Jitter and Loss SLA
Latency,
Service
CE PE Provider PE CE
CE
Campus Branch
Codec Campus CE-PE PE-PE PE-CE Codec
Encoding,
E di Serialization,
S i li ti Policing,
P li i Serialization, De-Jitter Buffer,
Packetization, Queuing, Shaping Queuing, Queuing, Queuing,
Shaping Decoding
Marking Shaping Propagation
SLAs only relate to one way Network Flight Time
Codec Codec
Metric Target Threshold 1 Threshold 2 Enterprise Service Provider

(Warning) (Call Drop) Component Component
Latency 150 ms 200 ms 400 ms* 20% 80%
Jitter 10 ms 20 ms 40 ms 50% 50%
Loss 0.05% 0.10% 0.20% 50% 50%

* CTS release©>2008
Session_ID
Presentation_ID
1.1 does not drop the call. Previous
Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
versions did.
Cisco Public 65
Real-Time
Real Time Interactive Class for TelePresence
L3 Classification IETF
Application
PHB DSCP RFC
Network Control CS6 48 RFC 2474
VoIP Telephony EF 46 RFC 3246
Call Signaling
g g CS5 40 RFC 2474
Multimedia Conferencing AF41 34 RFC 2597
Real-Time Interactive CS4 32 RFC 2474
Multimedia Streaming AF31 26 RFC 2597
Broadcast Video CS3 24 RFC 2474
Low-Latency
Low Latency Data AF21 18 RFC 2597
OAM CS2 16 RFC 2474

High-Throughput Data AF11 10 RFC 2597
Best Effort DF 0 RFC 2474
Low-Priority Data CS1 8 RFC 3662
Session_ID
1P3Q8T Queuing Model Example
Application
pp PHB CoS 1P3Q8T
Network Control – CoS 7
CoS 5 Q4
Internetwork Control CS6 CoS 6 CoS 4 Priority Queue
CoS 7 Q3T4
Voice EF CoS 5
CoS 6 Q3T3
TelePresence CS4 CoS 4 CoS 3 Q3T2
Q3T1
Call Signaling CS3 CoS 3 CoS 2 Queue 3
Network Management CS2 CoS 2

Q2T1
CoS 0 Queue 2
Scavenger CS1 CoS 1
Best Effort 0 0 CoS 1 Queue 1 Q1T1
Session_ID
WAN\Router Platform Recommendations
Model Circuit 2800 3800 7200 7300 7600
Network Converged Overlay Converged Overlay Converged Overlay Converged Overlay Converged Overlay
Metro-E √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Link
T3/E3 ? √ ? √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Speed
> OC3 X ? X ? √ √ √ √ √ √
 Bundled interfaces not recommended (e.g. MLPPP, IMA)

 Fractional DS-3 or higher recommended
 Metro Ethernet recommended as alternative to leased
circuits
i it where
h available
il bl
 Broadband (e.g. DSL, Cable) not recommended
Future with CTS-500
Session_ID
TelePresence Room
Requirements
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence Room Requirements
Creating the Environment
 The Experience is more

than the video
 The Environment
Room dimensions
Lighting
A
Acoustics
ti
Power
HVAC
 The Goal is to create consistency
Session_ID
Room Dimensions: CTS-3000
CTS 3000 (Standard)
Room Dimensions*:
Minimum:
15’ x 20’ x 8’
Recommended:
19’ x 22
19 22’ x 9
9’
Maximum:
23’ x 31’ x 10’ **
Table provided as
integrated part of
system
Chairs provided by
customer
*With executive and professional **Ceiling height required for external
level designs, the room size may display mounted above system
Session_ID
exceed maximum recommendation.
Room Components to Consider
Sound Reflecttion
 Evaluate existing flat surfaces in room

 Walls  Ceiling Tiles  Flooring  Window
glass
S
Sound Transmission
 Block outside noise permeating room

 Doorway seal  Build wall beyond
ceiling line
Furniture
 Diffuse reverberation by introducing
Diffusion
decorative elements
Sound D
 Furniture  Wall  Décor Accents

Hangings
BRKVVT-2304
Session_ID
Presentation_ID
14384_04_2008_c1 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 72
Lighting and Acoustic Challenges
 Windows in a room allow transmission of extraneous

noise light
noise, light, and temperature
 Windows also create exaggerated sound reverberation
within a room
 Add
Address windows
i d tto preventt external
t l ffactors
t ffrom
permeating into the TelePresence environment and to
control sound reflection inside the room
Interior Window Exterior Window

Session_ID
Lighting Requirement
 Proper lighting is critical to the experience!

 300-400 lux of well dispersed, horizontal,
ambient light throughout the room. 4100k
fluorescent bulbs with indirect fixtures;
P id 4100k color
Provide l ttemperature
t lilight
ht source
 Minimum illumination of 250 lux is acceptable
if the room is not too deep and light cove
helps to light up the face;
 The lighting in the room should be well
controlled. It means block natural sun light
g or
other type of office light through glass or thin
blinds
 Lighting source shouldn’t
shouldn t create any
Temporal Flickering
Session_ID
Affects of Lighting Inconsistencies
When rooms are not tuned for lighting continuity, color

temperatures will vary and affect the on
on-camera
camera experience
Room with Cool Fluorescent Room with Natural Daylight Room with Incandescent
Session_ID
Acoustics—Room
Acoustics Room Isolation
 Rooms should be isolated from other environments and not allow

more than 20-30dB
20 30dB of sound transmit through walls
walls. 40-60
40 60 STC
and IIC recommended
 Walls
Sound Transmission Class (STC)
Drywall, Cinderblock, Brick, Glass, other?
Do walls extend to structural deck?
Insulation between rooms?
 Floor and Ceiling

I
Impact
t Insulation
I l ti Class
Cl (IIC)
Multi-floor construction?
Raised or Plenum floors? HVAC noise should not be
greater than 42dB at diffuser
diffuser.
36dB and lower recommended
Session_ID
Acoustics—Reverberation
Acoustics Reverberation = Echo
 Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC) Absorption of sound

 Reverberation should not exceed 500 milliseconds and is ideal
at 150—300ms across all frequencies (125Hz-4kHz)
 Walls
Painted Drywall and Fabric Panels
recommended. Wood, brick, block
or similar may required remediation
 Floors
Carpet is highly recommended
Marble, wood, and tile are highly
sound reflective
 Ceiling
Acoustic tiles with high
g sound
absorption rating highly recommended
Session_ID
Wall Finishes
 Wall treatment choices introduce varying levels of sophistication

and help improve room acoustics
 Furniture and Plants provide depth to the room while improving
room acoustics
Paint Wall Covering Fabric
Session_ID
Background Color
 Warm background colors livens participants
Unpainted Impact of Color Background

Session_ID
Background
Power and Cooling Requirements
Power Maximum Typical

yp Idle
Requirements
CTS-1000 1160 Watts 1079 Watts 123 Watts
CTS-3000 5292 Watts 4410 Watts 342 Watts
HVAC Maximum Typical Idle

Requirements
CTS-1000 4859 BTU\hr 4582 BTU\hr 419 BTU\hr

CTS-3000 20762 BTU\hr 17750 BTU\hr 1167 BTU\hr
Session_ID
Tuning the Environment for HVAC
 Dedicated HVAC control for TelePresence room

 Pl
Placementt off HVAC should
h ld bbe configured
fi d to
t provide
id proper di
displacement
l t
of heat, room ventilation and proper circulation of air flow
Supply Return
Registers Registers
placed behind placed above
participants the monitors
help
p cool the effectivelyy
room and displace hot air
provide new from the room
heat
air and CTS unit
Circulation
Session_ID
Cisco TelePresence
Summary
 Cisco TelePresence provides an “in-person” experience

 Cisco TelePresence is a native component of Cisco
Unified Communications
 Cisco TelePresence is a new application with unique
network requirements
 Ci
Cisco T
TelePresence
l P h
has d
defined
fi d room environments
i t tto
ensure the user experience
Session_ID
Q and A
Session_ID
Recommended Reading
Design Guides
 TelePresence Network Design Guide 2.0

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/solutions/Enterprise/
Video/TP-Book.html
Session_ID
Recommended Reading
Cisco Press Book
 Cisco TelePresence Fundamentals

h //
http://www.ciscopress.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=1587055937
i /b k / d ?i b 1587055937
Session_ID
Session_ID

Telepresence

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Cisco TelePresence

Solution Architecture for

What Is Cisco TelePresence?

Cisco TelePresence Cisco Unified Cisco TelePresence Cisco TelePresence

Cisco TelePresence Cisco TelePresence

 Does it really feel like you’re “there” in the room?

 Does it really feel like you’re “there” in the room?

 A true replacement for face-to-face meetings

Cisco TelePresence Cisco Built from

Displays Microphones Environmentals

Camera Codec Furniture

 Native, full high-definition

 Calendaring integration and management

 1080p -720p video

 Centralized Video and audio switching

CTS Endpoints CTS Endpoints

Microsoft Microsoft Active Microsoft Cisco TelePresence

 Linux Based Platform

* Except 37” LCD for CTS-500

Laptop Audio Line In

 Based on Cisco Unified Communications

 Supports 1080p and 720p Resolutions

 Cisco Unified Communications

 Cisco Unified IP Phone 7975G

 Audio add-in allows any CTS

 Automatic Content Sharing

Internal IP Communications between -

Primary Codec’s External IP Address 10.x.x.x 192.168.x.x

 Phone and Primary Codec both reside on the Voice VLAN

7975 Codec Switch

XML XML, SNMP

No 802.1Q VLAN tag

Primary Cisco Unified y

 Four CTS models:

 Calendaring integration and management

AXL\SOAP over HTTPs for TP room discovery

AXL\SOAP over HTTPs to CUCM’s RIS DB to

CTI\QBE API used to monitor registration status

CTS-Man. Authenticates using LDAP or LDAP over SSL

CTS-Man subscribes to room mailboxes using SMTP address received from

Event notification is sent from Exchange when a TP meeting is scheduled

CTS-Manager retrieves the TP room calendar information via WebDav

CTS-Man. Authenticates using LDAP or LDAP over SSL

CTS-Manager polls Domino server for scheduled events using Cobra\IIOP

4 Meeting scheduled New York

Note: If no resources are available in Dallas the next closest CTMS is

 Supports TelePresence Meetings for more than 2

 Multipoint meetings are

 For small deployments centrally locate

 CUCM Release 6.0 or later

 CUCM Release 6.0 or later required

Cisco Cisco TelePresence

 CUCM sees primary codec as a SIP endpoint

 Plan your dial plan wisely and select the appropriate

 Consider 911 access

CUCM Configuration: CTS-Manager Configuration:

CUCM Configuration: CTMS Configuration:

• Higher bandwidth—34x that of standard Videoconferencing

Maximum Bandwidth Utilization Per Second

“Average Call” Bandwidth Consumption Per Second

CTS-500/1000 average bandwidth

CTS-3000/3200 average bandwidth

“Average Call” Bandwidth Consumption Per Second