PRIMÁRIOS:
REAÇÕES COM
ANTICORPOS MARCADOS
INTRODUÇÃO
Fig 3.6b
Principle of
Immunofluorescence
IMUNOFLUORESCÊNCIA
1 3
Citômetro de Fluxo
Schematic representation of a flowcytometer. For details please see text. (1) Forward-scatter detector, (2) side-
scatter detector, (3) fluorescence detector, (4) filters and mirrors, and (5) charged deflection plates.
Anti-CD Linfocitário
Citômetro de Fluxo
Schematic representation of a flowcytometer. For details please see text. (1) Forward-scatter detector, (2) side-
scatter detector, (3) fluorescence detector, (4) filters and mirrors, and (5) charged deflection plates.
T CD4+
Mab / CD3+
anti-CD4+ T CD4+ T CD8+
/ CD3+ / CD3+
Mab
T CD4+ anti-CD8+
Gating strategy to define lymphocyte subsets. (i) Histogram (univariate) plot of CD3 expression; this one-
dimensional graph corresponds to a typical bar chart and is called “histogram” in flow cytometry. (ii)
Pseudocolor plot of CD3 versus CD4. This display gives a better view on the distribution of CD3 expression
than the histogram, in particular for **CD3 low expressing cells; note both axes are logarithmic, unlike the
linear axes of scatter plots in Figure 2. (iii) Cartoon detailing interpretation of quadrant gates of (ii). CD3 +CD4+
cells are displayed in the top right quadrant (46.2% of lymphocytes). CD, cluster of differentiation.
Como são detectados / mensurados os
níveis de Anticorpos em Fluidos
Biológicos?
ELISA
to detect Ag
to detect Ag
FIGURE 6-10
Variations in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique, similar to
RIA except using an Enzyme (alkaline ⓟ, horseradish peroxidase, & β-galactosidase)
: safer & less costly.
ELISA INDIRETO
Lavagens
Lavagens
ELISA DIRETO COM
ANTICORPO DE CAPTURA
Soro anti Antígeno
Fonte de proteínas Conjugadoanti
estranhas ao sistema
Lavagens
ELISA INDIRETO COM
ANTICORPO DE CAPTURA
Soro anti (espécie A) Soro anti (espécie B) (/?)
Fonte de proteínas Conjugado anti B
estranhas ao sistema
Antígeno (/?)
Lavagens
ELISA
IMMUNOBLOTTING (Western blotting)
Stott, 2000
IMMUNOBLOTTING (Western blotting)
IMMUNOBLOTTING (Western blotting)
IMMUNOBLOTTING (Western blotting)
IMMUNOBLOTTING (Western blotting)
IMMUNO-DOT
Stott, 2000
IMMUNO-DOT
IMUNOHISTOQUÍMICA / IMUNOCITOQUÍMICA
Peroxidase
H2O2 + DAB H2O + 1/2 O2 + DAB (Oxidada = COR)
Peroxidase
H2O2 + DAB H2O + 1/2 O2 + DAB (Oxidada = COR)
Método ABC
IMUNOHISTOQUÍMICA
Peroxidase
H2O2 + DAB H2O + 1/2 O2 + DAB (Oxidada = COR)
IMUNOHISTOQUÍMICA
Substrato Produto
Peroxidase
3,3´-Diaminodenzidine tetrahydrochloride (DAB) Marrom
4-Chloro-1-naphthol (CN) Azul
P-Phenylenediamine dihydrochloride Azul-preto
Fosfatase alcalina
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl phosphate (BCIP), nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) Azul-preto
-Galactosidase
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl- -D-galactosidase (IbGa) Azul
Glicose Oxidase
Marrom
Glicose/trinitroblue tetrazolium (TNBT)
Kumar, 2000
IMUNOMIGRAÇÃO RÁPIDA
IMUNOMIGRAÇÃO RÁPIDA
IMUNOMIGRAÇÃO RÁPIDA
NASA
IMUNOMIGRAÇÃO RÁPIDA
IMUNOMIGRAÇÃO RÁPIDA
RADIOIMUNOENSAIO
Lembrando o equilíbrio!
Ac + Ag* AcAg*
http://webmed.unipv.it/immunology/agabint.html
http://www.med.sc.edu:85/book/immunol-sta.htm
http://www.biointeractive.org/