a) 𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟕𝟎)
b) 𝑷(𝒙 ≤ 𝟖𝟎)
80 − 60
𝑃(𝑥 ≤ 80) = 𝑃( 𝑍 < )
10
= 𝑃( 𝑍 ≤ 2)
= 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟕𝟕𝟖
30 − 60
𝑃(𝑥 < 30) = 𝑃( 𝑍 < )
10
= 𝑃( 𝑍 ≤ −3 )
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟑𝟓
d) 𝑷(𝒙 > 𝟒𝟔)
39 − 60 80 − 60
𝑃(39 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝟖𝟎) = 𝑃( ≤ 𝑍< )
10 10
= 𝑃(−2.1 ≤ 𝑍 < 2)
= 𝑃(0.01786 ≤ 𝑍 < 0.97725 )
= 𝐹(0.97725) − 𝑓(0.01786)
= 𝟎. 𝟗𝟓𝟗𝟑𝟗
80 − 60 82.5 − 60
𝑃(80 ≤ 𝑥 < 82.5) = 𝑃( ≤ 𝑍< )
10 10
= 𝑃(2 ≤ 𝑍 < 2.25
= 𝑃(0.97725 ≤ 𝑍 < 0.98778 )
= 𝐹(0.98778) − 𝑓(0.97725)
= 𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟓𝟑
80 − 60 40 − 60
𝑃(30 < 𝑥 ≤ 40) = 𝑃( ≤ 𝑍< )
10 10
−20 ≤ 𝑥 − 60 ≤ 20
40 ≤ 𝑥 − 60 ≤ 80
40 − 60 80 − 60
𝑃( ≤ 𝑍< )
10 10
𝑃(−2 ≤ 𝑍 < 2)
= 𝐹(0.97725 − 𝑓(0.02275)
= 0.9545
𝑥 − 60 < 20 ∨ 𝑥 − 60 ≥ 20
𝑥 < 40 ∨ 𝑥 ≥ 80
40 − 60 80 − 60
𝑧< ∨ 1−𝑧 ≥
10 10
𝑧 < −2 ∨ 1−𝑧 ≥2
𝑧 < 0.02275 ∨ 1 − 𝑧 ≥ 0.97725
𝐹(0.02275) + 𝑓(0.02275) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟓𝟓
2.
3. si X es una variable aleatoria con U = 650 y varianza = 625, hallar la constante c > 0,
tal que 𝑷[ – 𝒄 ≤ 𝑿 − 𝟔𝟓𝟎 ≤ 𝑪] = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟓𝟒𝟒
𝑷[ – 𝒄 ≤ 𝑿 − 𝟔𝟓𝟎 ≤ 𝑪] = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟓𝟒𝟒
−𝐶 𝐶
𝑃 [ ≤𝑍 ≤ ]
25 25
𝐶 −𝐶
𝑃 (𝑍 ≤ ) − 𝑃(𝑍 ≤ )
25 25
𝐶 𝐶
𝑃 (𝑍 ≤ ) − 𝑃(𝑍 ≥ )
25 25
𝐶 𝐶
𝑃 (𝑍 ≤ ) − [ 1 − 𝑃 (𝑍 ≤ ) = 0.9544
25 25
𝐶
2 [𝑃 (𝑍 ≤ )] − 1 = 0.9544
25
𝐶
[𝑃 (𝑍 ≤ )] = 0.9772
25
𝐶
=2
25
𝐶 = 50