Alumno: Arque Valeriano, Yetlsin Rodrigo

cod:154843
1.-determine el diagrama de fuerza cortante y momentos flectores.

1. −𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:

𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥 2
𝐿
𝐴=𝑊∗
𝑛+1

∑ 𝑓𝑥 = 0 𝑅1𝑥 + 24 − 8 = 0 𝑅1𝑥 = −16

∑ 𝑓𝑦 = 0 𝑅1𝑦 + 𝑅2𝑦 = 16 𝑅1𝑦 = 0 𝑅2𝑦 = 16

9
∑𝑀 = 0 − 16 ∗ ( ) + 𝑅2𝑦 ∗ (6) + 8 ∗ 3 − 24 ∗ 2 = 0 𝑅2𝑦 = 16
2

2. −𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑠:

𝑎. −𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4

∑ 𝑓𝑦 = 0 𝑁𝑎 = 0

𝑥𝑦 2 𝑥3
𝑉𝑎 = 16 − 6𝑥 + ; 𝑦= ; 𝑉𝑎 = 16 − 6𝑥 + ; 𝑥 = 0 𝑉𝑎 = 16 ; 𝑥 = 4 𝑉𝑎 = 0
3 9𝑥 2 8
𝑥3
𝑀𝑎 = ∫ (16 − 6𝑥 + ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑀𝑎 = 16𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 /34
8

𝑥 = 0 𝑀𝑎 = 0; 𝑥=4 𝑀𝑎 = 24

𝑏. −𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 6

∑ 𝑓𝑥 = 0 𝑁𝑏 − 16 + 24 − 8 = 0 ∑ 𝑓𝑦 = 0 𝑉𝑏 = −2/9 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

2 𝑥3 𝑥3
𝑉𝑏 = − ∗ 𝑉𝑏 = −2 ∗ 𝑥 = 0 𝑉𝑏 = 0 ; 𝑥 = 6 𝑉𝑏 = 16𝑡𝑜𝑛
9 3 27
2𝑥 3 𝑥4
𝑀𝑏 = ∫ − 𝑀𝑏 = − ; 𝑥 = 0 𝑀𝑏 = 0 ; 𝑥=6 𝑀𝑏 =
27𝑑𝑥 54

3. −𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒

𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒

𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟

2. −𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎

𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑠:

𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒:

𝑎𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑜:

ѳ
𝐹𝑅𝑥 = ∫ 𝑤(𝑟𝑑ѳ) cos ѳ = 𝑤𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛 ѳ
0

ѳ
𝐹𝑅𝑦 = ∫ 𝑤(𝑟𝑑ѳ)𝑠𝑒𝑛 ѳ = 𝑤𝑟(1 − cos ѳ)
0

∑ 𝑓𝑥 = 0 𝑉 − (𝑤𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛ѳ) cos ѳ − 𝑟𝑤(1 − cos ѳ)𝑠𝑒𝑛 ѳ = 0

𝑉 = 𝑤𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛 ѳ
∑ 𝑓𝑦 = 0 𝑁 + (𝑤𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ѳ)𝑠𝑒𝑛 ѳ − 𝑟𝑤(1 − cos ѳ) cos ѳ = 0

𝑁 = 𝑤𝑟(cos ѳ − 1)

∑𝑀 = 0 𝑤𝑟(cos ѳ − 1)𝑟 − 𝑀 = 0 𝑀 = 𝑤𝑟 2 (cos ѳ −1)