PRARANCANGAN KAPAL

BAB VII
KESIMPULAN

Nama Kapal : Lintas Bermuda

7.1 Ukuran Utama Kapal

DATA KAPAL RANCANGAN

Lbp = 78.80
B= 13.60
T= 4.73
H= 6.00
Cb = 0.75
Cm = 0.99
Cw = 0.83
Cpv = 0.90
Cph = 0.76
Fb = 1.27
Fn = 0.20
Displ. = 4086.10
Vol. = 3956.77
DWT 3100
Vs = 11
LWL = 81.952

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7.2 Tenaga Penggerak

Data Mesin Utama

MESIN UTAMA : WEICHAI

MODEL : CW6250ZLC
JUMLAH SILINDER :6
BORE : 250 mm
STROKE : 300 mm
CYCLE :4
PANJANG : 3816 mm
BERAT : 12000 kg
DAYA (KW) : 1103
RPM : 750 r/min
KOMSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR : 198 gr/KWh
Data Mesin Bantu

MESIN BANTU : WEICHAI

MODEL : WP10 Series
JUMLAH SILINDER :6
BORE : 126 mm
STROKE : 130 mm
CYCLE :4
PANJANG : 1519 mm
BERAT : 1056 kg
DAYA (KW) : 182 kw
RPM : 1500 r/min
KOMSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR : 198 gr/KWh

7.3 Kapasitas Kapal Rancangan

DWT = 3100 Ton Payload = 3026 Ton

LWT = 73,048 Ton GT = 1658,82 GT
Volume Ruang Muat = 3288,22 m3 Crew = 20 orang
7.4 Kemantapan Kapal Rancangan
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̅̅̅̅̅
𝑀𝐵 = 2,52 m HMaks = 0,72 m
̅̅̅̅
𝐾𝐵 = 2,57 m 𝜃Maks = 45 derajat
̅̅̅̅̅
𝑀𝐾 = 5,57 m A (0 -300)
0
= 0,968 m rad
̅̅̅̅
𝐾𝐺 = 4,08 m A (300-400) = 0,231 m rad
̅̅̅̅̅
𝑀𝐺 = 1,49 m A (00-450) = 1,199 m rad
Tr = 8,5 detik

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DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ....................................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENILAIAN............................................................................................................ ii

SURAT PENGANTAR KONTRAK TUGAS ............................................................................. iii

KONTRAK TUGAS ................................................................................................................iv

KATA PENGANTAR...............................................................................................................v

DAFTAR ISI ..........................................................................................................................vi

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN....................................................................................................... 1

1.1. LATAR BELAKANG ..................................................................................................... 1

1.1.1. Prarancangan ............................................................................................... 1

1.1.2. Kondisi Umum Trayek , jarak dan Jenis Muatan pada 3 Pelabuhan ............ 4

1.1.3. Karakteristik Pelabuhan Asal dan Tujuan ................................................... 5

1.2. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................................. 10

1.3. Tujuan .................................................................................................................... 10

1.4. ruang lingkup .......................................................................................................... 11

BAB 2. PEMBAHASAN....................................................................................................... 12

2.1. Penentuan Kapal pembanding dan Teori Dasar Perhitungan Ukuran Utama ............ 12

2.1.1. Kapal Pembanding...................................................................................... 12

2.1.2. Data Kapal yang dipilih.............................................................................. 14

2.1.3. Rasio Perbandingan Ukuran Utama Kapal ................................................. 22

2.1.4. Penentuan Displacement , Volume dan Koreksi Displacement Kapal

Rancangan. ................................................................................................ 23

BAB 3. ESTIMASI DAYA MESIN ......................................................................................... 42

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3.1. Perhitungan Tenaga Penggerak ................................................................................. 42

3.1.1. Perhitungan Tenaga Penggerak .............................................................. 42

BAB 4. PENENTUAN BERAT KAPAL KOSONG (LWT) & BOBOT MATI KAPAL (DWT) ....... 47

4.1. Perhitungan Berat Kapal Kosong (LWT) ................................................................. 47

4.1.1. Berat Out Fit dan Accomodasi ................................................................ 48
4.1.2. Berat permesinan .................................................................................... 49
4.1.3. Berat Wme (Berat Mesin Utama) .......................................................... 49
4.1.4. Berat Wadd (Berat Tambahan) .............................................................. 49
4.1.5. Penetapan Displacement Kapal Rancangan ........................................... 52
4.2. Perhitungan Komponen Berat Dead Weight Tonnage.............................................. 53
4.2.1. Perhitungan Bahan Bakar Saat Pelayaran ............................................... 54
4.2.2. Perhitungan Bahan Bakar Saat pelabuhan .............................................. 55
4.2.3. Berat Minyak Pelumas (Lubrican Oil) ................................................... 56
4.2.4. Berat Diesel Oil ...................................................................................... 57
4.2.5. Berat Air Tawar ...................................................................................... 58
4.2.6. Berat Crew .............................................................................................. 64
4.2.7. Berat Provision dan Bawaan .................................................................. 64
4.2.8. Berat Penggunaan Bahan Bakar di Pelabuhan ....................................... 65

BAB 5. Menghitung kontrol ruang muat ......................................................................... 68

5.1. Koreksi Ruang Muat ................................................................................................ 68

5.1.1. Luas Penampang Tengah Kapal ( Amidship) ........................................ 68

5.1.2. Jarak Gading Normal .............................................................................. 68
5.1.3. Jarak sekat ceruk haluan dari Forepeak .................................................. 68
5.1.4. Jarak ceruk buritan dari Afterpeak .......................................................... 69
5.1.5. Panjang kamar mesin ............................................................................. 69
5.1.6. Tinggi double bottom .............................................................................. 69
5.1.7. Panjang ruang muat ................................................................................. 69
5.1.8. Volume ruang muat ................................................................................. 69

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5.2. Volume Muatan Kapal Rancangan ........................................................................... 71

BAB 6. STABILITAS KAPAL ................................................................................................ 73

6.1. Perhitungan Berat Kapal Kosong (LWT) ................................................................. 73

6.1.1. Titik Berat (Centre of Gravity ) ............................................................... 74
6.1.2. Titik Apung (Centre Of Buoyance) ........................................................ 75
6.1.3. Titik Metasentris ..................................................................................... 76
6.2. Hubungan Titik Stabilitas ........................................................................................... 77
6.2.1. Titik Gaya apung (BOUYANCY) dari KEEL ........................................ 77
6.2.2. Titik METACENTRA dari titik BOUYANCY....................................... 80
6.2.3. Tinggi Titik METACENTRA dari KEEL ............................................... 83
6.2.4. Titik Berat (GRAFITY) dari KEEL ........................................................ 83
6.2.5. Tinggi Titik METACENTRA Dari Titik Berat Kapal ............................ 83
6.2.6. Periode Oleng .......................................................................................... 83
6.3. Perhitungan Kurva Stabilitas Awal ............................................................................ 84

BAB 6. KESIMPULAN ......................................................................................................... 91

7.1. Ukuran Utama Kapal ................................................................................................. 91

7.2. Tenaga Penggerak ...................................................................................................... 92
7.3. Kapasitas Kapal .......................................................................................................... 92
7.4. Kemantapan Kapal Rancangan................................................................................... 92

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