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2 What is the common name of Quick Lime?

Calcium oxide (CaO)

3 Time difference of 30 minutes will create a longitudinal difference of how
many degree?

The earth has been divided into 360 degrees of imaginary longitudinal lines. Now,
these 360 degrees divided by the 24 hour day, results in 4 minutes per longitude. Thus,
if you move from one longitude to the next the difference will be of 4 minutes.
360 degree = 24 hours, so 1 hr = 15 degrees, 1 degree = 4 minutes.
4 Neurons are related to –

Nervous System
5 Cell Wall is present in plant or animal cell?

– Plant Cells
6 On moving from left to right in a periodic table what remain constant?

– Number of Shells
This is because in a period electrons are added in the shells but the number of shells
remain constant. Metals have a tendency to lose electrons. Thus when electrons are
added the size of atoms decreases due to increased nuclear pull and it becomes
difficult for the elements to lose electrons.
So as we move from left to right in a period in the periodic table the metallic character
goes on decreasing!

7 Calcium oxychloride is also known as –

Bleaching powder (CaOCl2)

Bleaching powder is chemically, calcium oxychloride (CaOCl2). Bleaching powder is
manufactured using Backmann's plant
8 Which tissue connects bone to bone

– Ligament
Ligaments are similar to tendons and fasciae as they are all made of connective tissue.
The differences in them are in the connections that they make: ligaments connect one
bone to another bone, tendons connect muscle to bone, and fasciae connect muscles
to other muscles.
9 Tartaric Acid is not present in which of the following.

Tartaric acid is a naturally occurring acid found in many fruits such as grapes, bananas,
and tamarinds. It is an important component in wine-making and accounts for the
acidic taste detected on the tongue in both fresh grapes and dry wine.
10 Unit of Relative density

– Unitless
relative density = the density of substance / the density of water
since relative density is a ratio
where the density of substance is canceled from the density of water

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where the density of substance is canceled from the density of water

, it has no unit

11 How does Amoeba digests its food?.

– Inter cellular digestion

Digestion in amoeba is intracellular taking place within the cell. The food taken in
remains in a food vacuole or gastric vacuole formed by the cell membrane and small
part of the cytoplasm. The vacuoles are transported deeper into the cells by
cytoplasmic movements. Here they fuse with lysosomes that contain enzymes.
12 Who has put forwards the Laws of Motion?

– Sir Isaac Newton

13 Pituitary Gland is near

– Base of the brain

14 Who discovered water?

– Henry Cavendish
Water's composition (two parts hydrogen to one part oxygen) was discovered
by Cavendishin about 1781.
15 What causes splitting of light when passed through a prism

– Difference in wavelength
A light ray is refracted (bent) when it passes from one medium to another at an angle
and its speed changes. At the interface, it is bent in one direction if the material it
enters is denser (when light slows down) and in the OTHER direction if the material is
less dense (when light speeds up). Because different wavelengths (colors) of light
travel through a medium at different speeds, the amount of bending is different for
different wavelengths. Violet is bent the most and red the least because violet light has
a shorter wavelength, and short wavelengths travel more slowly through a medium
than longer ones do. Because white light is made up of ALL visible wavelengths, its
colors can be separated (dispersed) by this difference in behavior.
16 What is the common name of Sodium bicarbonate?
– Baking Soda
Sodium bicarbonate is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO₃. It is a salt
composed of sodium ions and bicarbonate ions. Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid
that is crystalline but often appears as a fine powder.

17 Guard cells are surrounded by –

Epidermal Cells
Epidermis, in botany, outermost, protoderm-derived layer of cells covering the stem,
root, leaf, flower, fruit, and seed parts of a plant. The epidermis and its waxy cuticle
provide a protective barrier against mechanical injury, water loss, and infection.
18 What is absent in plant cell

19 Who discovered Electric telegraph?

– Samuel Morse

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– Samuel Morse
Samuel Morse independently developed and patented a recording electric telegraph in
1837. Morse's assistant Alfred Vail developed an instrument that was called the register
for recording the received messages. It embossed dots and dashes on a moving paper
tape by a stylus which was operated by an electromagnet.
20 Who is the Father of Medicine? –

Hippocrates
Hippocrates was born around 460 BC on the island of Kos, Greece. He became known
as the founder of medicine and was regarded as the greatest physician of his time. He
based his medical practice on observations and on the study of the human body. He
held the belief that illness had a physical and a rational explanation.
21 During hibernation frog respires through –

Skin
During hibernation, the frog respires through. During hibernation, cutaneous
respiration occurs in the frog, i.e. it respires through its moist skin or integument. The
skin is permeable to respiratory gases and carries oxygen to the body cells for
respiration
22 Urine gets stored in

– Urinary Bladder
Urine is formed in the kidneys through a filtration of blood. The urineis then passed
through the ureters to the bladder, where it is stored. During urination, the urine is
passed from the bladder through the urethra to the outside of the body.
23 What are the constituents of a nucleus?

Proton and Neutron

The constituents of the atom are protons, neutrons and electrons. The protons and
neutrons (nucleons) are found in the nucleus of atoms. The nucleus of an atom is
surrounded by empty space in which there are electrons.

24 What is Basel Convention?

The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous
Wastes and Their Disposal, usually known as the Basel Convention, is an
international treaty that was designed to reduce the movements of hazardous
waste between nations, and specifically to prevent transfer of hazardous waste
from developed to less developed countries (LDCs). It does not, however, address the
movement of radioactive waste. The Convention is also intended to minimize the
amount and toxicity of wastes generated, to ensure their environmentally sound
management as closely as possible to the source of generation, and to assist LDCs in
environmentally sound management of the hazardous and other wastes they generate.
Type: United Nations treaty
Signed: 22 March 1989
Location: Basel, Switzerland
Effective 5 May 1992
25 Maxwell is unit of
– Magnetic Flux

26 What is Newton’s first law

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26 What is Newton’s first law

– Law of Inertia
Newton's first law of motion - sometimes referred to as the law of inertia. Newton's
first law of motion is often stated as. An object at rest stays at rest and an object in
motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted
upon by an unbalanced force.
27 In Northern Hemisphere summer solstice occurs on –

21 June
Depending on the shift of the calendar, the summer solstice occurs some time between
June 20 and June 22 in the Northern Hemisphere and between December 20 and
December 23 each year in the Southern Hemisphere.
28 Fertilisers basically consists of –

Potassium, Phoshphorous and Nitrogen

three main macronutrients:
Nitrogen (N): leaf growth;
Phosphorus (P): Development of roots, flowers, seeds, fruit;
Potassium (K): Strong stem growth, movement of water in plants, promotion of
flowering and fruiting;
three secondary macronutrients: calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S);

29 Muriatic acid is also called –

Hydrochoric Acid
Hydrochloric acid is a corrosive, strong mineral acid with many industrial uses. A
colorless, highly pungent solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in water, when it reacts
with an organic base it forms a hydrochloride salt.
Hydrochloric acid was historically called acidum salis, muriatic acid, and spirits of
salt because it was produced from rock salt and green vitriol

30 What is another name of Oil of Vitriol

– Sulphuric Acid
Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a highly corrosive strong mineral
acid with the molecular formula H2SO4 and molecular weight 98.079 g/mol. It is a
pungent-ethereal, colorless to slightly yellow viscous liquid that is soluble in water at all
concentrations. Sometimes, it is dyed dark brown during production to alert people to
its hazards. The historical name of this acid is oil of vitriol

31 Largest bone of Human body –

Femur
32 Hydraulic brakes work on the principle of

– Pascal’s Law
33 Skin colour is due to –

Melanin Pigment

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Melanin Pigment
There are no people who actually have true black, white,red, or yellow skin. These are
commonly used color terms that do not reflect biological reality. Skin color is due
primarily to the presence of a pigment called melanin , which is controlled by at least 6
genes
34 Vitamin C is commonly called –

Ascorbic Acid
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36 BIT is the short form of –

Binary Digit
A bit (short for binary digit) is the smallest unit of data in a computer. A bit has a
single binary value, either 0 or 1. Although computers usually provide instructions that
can test and manipulate bits, they generally are designed to store data and execute
instructions in bit multiples called bytes.
37 ELISA Test – Full Form

Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, also called ELISA or EIA, is a test that detects
and measures antibodies in your blood. This test can be used to determine if you have
antibodies related to certain infectious conditions. Antibodies are proteins that your
body produces in response to harmful substances called antigens.
An ELISA test may be used to diagnose:
HIV, which causes AIDS

38 Minimata Disease is caused due to the excess of –

Mercury
Minamata disease, sometimes referred to as Chisso-Minamata disease, is a neurological
syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning. Symptoms include ataxia, numbness in
the hands and feet, general muscle weakness, narrowing of the field of vision and
damage to hearing and speech.
39 “Test” and “Treat” policy was adopted for which disease
– HIV
Health Ministry launches ‘Test and Treat Policy for HIV’

Anybody who is tested and found positive will get ART irrespective of CD count or
clinical stage: This was stated by the Union Minister for Health & Family Welfare, Shri J
P Nadda at the launch of the ‘Test and Treat Policy for HIV’

40 Which enzyme is responsible for blood clot –

Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen and fibrin
Fibrinogen, the protein of the blood plasma, is converted into the insoluble
protein fibrin during the clotting process. The fibrinogen-free fluid obtained after
removal of the clot, called blood serum, is blood plasma minus fibrinogen. The
fibrinogen content of the blood plasma is 0.2 to 0.4 percent.
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fibrinogen content of the blood plasma is 0.2 to 0.4 percent.

41 Which gas is emitted for Cow Dung –

Methane
42 In our Body Blood is not clot due to which protein –

Heparin
43 Normal blood pressure of body is –

A blood pressure reading under 120/80mmHg is considered optimal.

44 Electrons were discovered by
– J. J. Thomson
Sir Joseph John Thomson OM PRS was an English physicist and Nobel laureate in
physics, credited with the discovery and identification of the electron; and with the
discovery of the first subatomic particle.

45 Father of biology

– Aristotle
Aristotle: Father of Biology. “In the 4th century BC the Greek
philosopher Aristotle traveled to Lesvos, an island in the Aegean teeming, then as now,
with wildlife. His fascination with what he found there, and his painstaking study of it,
led to the birth of a new science — biology.
46 Which of the following vitamin is help the body in blood clot –

Vitamin K
Vitamin K is used by the body to help blood clot. Warfarin (Coumadin) is used to
slow blood clotting. By helping the blood clot, vitamin K might decrease the
effectiveness of warfarin (Coumadin).
47 What is responsible for ripening of fruits –

Ethylene
In 1901 Neljubow identified the active component of the gas to be ethylene but it was
not until 1934 that Gane identified that plants could synthesise ethylene and in 1935
Crocker proposed ethylene to be the hormone responsible for fruit ripeningand
senescence of vegetative tissues.
48 Who among the following are Cold-Blooded animals?

All Reptiles Boas, Iguanas, Red eared Sliders

other Snakes, Lizards and Terrapins/Turtles/Tortoises
All Insects, Ants, Bees, Butterflies, Beetles
All Fish, Salmon, Sharks, Pirhanas, Goldfish

49 Growth Hormones are secreted from which gland?

Growth hormone (GH), also called somatotropin or human growth hormone, peptide
hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. It stimulates the growth
of essentially all tissues of the body, including bone.

50 Vitamin C found in which of the following?

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51 Chicory Powder is obtained from which part of the plant?

Root
Root chicory (Cichorium intybus var. sativum) has been cultivated in Europe as a coffee
substitute. The roots are baked, roasted, ground, and used as an additive, especially in
the Mediterranean region (where the plant is native). As a coffee additive, it is also
mixed in Indian filter coffee, and in parts of Southeast Asia, South Africa, and southern
United States, particularly in New Orleans. It has been more widely used during
economic crises such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and during World War II in
Continental Europe. Chicory, with sugar beet and rye, was used as an ingredient of
the East German Mischkaffee (mixed coffee), introduced during the "East German
coffee crisis" of 1976-79.
52 What is the Unit of Energy in food? –

Calorie
An older metric system unit of energy, still widely used in food-related contexts, is the
calorie; more precisely, the "food calorie", "large calorie" or kilocalorie (kcal or Cal),
equal to 4.184 kilojoules.
53 Name the Protein present in hair –

Keratin
54 Which gas is contained in Fire Extinguishers?

– CO2
They work by smothering the fire: when you put a layer of powder or foam on the fire,
you cut the fuel off from the oxygen around it, and the fire goes out. Carbon
dioxide(CO2) extinguishers contain a mixture of liquid and gaseous carbon dioxide (a
nonflammable gas)
55 What is the unit of Resistance? –

Ohm
The ohm is the SI derived unit of electrical resistance, named after German physicist
Georg Simon Ohm
56 What is the unit of Frequency? –

Hertz
57 Name the coolant used in Nuclear Reactors

A nuclear reactor coolant — usually water but sometimes a gas or a liquid metal
(like liquid sodium) or molten salt
58 Source of energy of star –

Nuclear Fusion
Fusion: The energy source of stars. The energy released from the collapse of the gas
into a proto star causes the center of the protostar to become extremely hot. When the
core is hot enough, nuclear fusion commences. Fusion is the process where two
hydrogen atoms combine to form a helium atom, releasing energy.
59 Lead in air pollution due to –
Automobile battery exhaust

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Automobile battery exhaust
The most common sources of lead pollution in today’s environment, are manufacturing
plants and industries that make wide use of lead in the production of paint, batteries,
bearings, solders, seals and a wide range of electronic applications such as TV glass,
TV tubes, ballasts, weights, foils, wires, crystal glass, X-ray and gamma radiations,
sound proofing, shields, in civil constructions, in communications as well as in weapon
ammunitions.
60 Deoxygenated blood is carried to lungs by –

Pulmonary Arteries
The left side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood from the lungs, through the aorta to
the body tissues (excluding the lungs). Deoxygenated blood returns from the body
tissues to the right side of the heart, via the vena cava. It is then pumped to the lungs,
via the pulmonary artery where it is oxygenated.
61 Bile juice is stored in –
Gall Bladder
Bile or gall is a dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver of most
vertebrates, that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine. In humans, bile is
produced continuously by the liver (liver bile), and stored and concentrated in the
gallbladder (gallbladder bile).

62 Conversion of KB, GB, MB, etc.

63 Portland Cement was invented by –

Joseph Aspdin
64 Which gas is emitted out of Supersonic jets –

Nitrogen oxides
65 Name the chemical formula of Sodium Bicarbonate –
NaHCo3
Sodium bicarbonate is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO₃. It is a salt
composed of sodium ions and bicarbonate ions. Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid
that is crystalline but often appears as a fine powder
66 Who put forward the concept of Heredity? –

Gregor Johann Mendel (Father of Genetics)

67 Maximum axial tilt of a planet on its axis
68 Who is the father of Zoology? –

Aristotle
69 An animal cell is Permeable or Semi permeable –

Semi Permeable
A cell wall provides structure for plant and bacterial cells, is most definitely semi-
permeable in plants, allowing small molecules and proteins to pass through based on
size, anything under about 30 Kilodaltons. Then the membrane manages the actual
transfer of materials to the interior of the cell. However, the cell wall provides low-level
nutrients like water and carbon dioxide to flow directly into the cell, and excretion of
low-level substances like oxygen to leave the cell. For a plant cell there is a cell

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low-level substances like oxygen to leave the cell. For a plant cell there is a cell
membrane INSIDE the cell wall.
70 Which of the following is abiotic?
– Water
There are two categories of these factors: abiotic and biotic. Abiotic factors are the
non-living parts of the environment that can often have a major influence on living
organisms. Abiotic factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, soil and temperature.

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