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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENT PAGE
SI NO DESCRIPTION
NO NO
1. (i) Cover page 1
2. (ii) Revision control sheet 2
3. (iii) Table of contents 3
CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
4. 1.0 Scope 11
5. 2.0 Purpose 11
6. 3.0 Pre-requisites 11
7. 3.1 System requirements 11
8. 4.0 Requirements of Testing Kits 11
9. 5.0 Requirements of Testing Instruments 11
10. 6.0 Hazards and precautions 12
11. 7.0 Post installation checks 12
12. 8.0 Test to be conducted 12
13. 8.1 Insulation Resistance Test 12
14. 8.2 Continuity Test 14
15. 8.3 Secondary Winding Resistance Test 15
16. 8.4 Polarity Test 15
17. 8.5 Tan Delta & Capacitance Test 16
18. 8.6 Primary Injection Test Kit 17
19. 8.7 Magnetizing Current Characteristic Test 18
20. 8.8 Contact Resistance Measurement Test For Connectors 19
21. 8.9 Secondary Injection Test 19
22. An – 1 Annexure – 1 – Format for Equipment Data 21
23. An – 2 Annexure – 2 – Post Installation Check list 22
24. An – 3 Annexure – 3 – Insulation Resistance Test 24
25. An – 4 Annexure – 4- Insulation Resistance Test 25
26. An – 5 Annexure – 5- Insulation Resistance Test 25
27. An – 6 Annexure – 6 – Continuity Test 26
28. An – 7 Annexure – 7 – Secondary Winding Resistance Test 27
29. An – 8 Annexure – 8 – Polarity Test 28
30. An – 9 Annexure – 9 – Tan Delta & Capacitance Test 29
31. An – 10 Annexure – 10- Primary Injection Test 30
32. An – 11 Annexure – 11- Magnetizing Current Characteristic Test 32
33. An – 12 Annexure – 12- Contact Resistance Test For Connectors 33
34. An – 13 Annexure – 13- Secondary Injection Test 33
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WAVE TRAP
158. 1.0 Scope 105
159. 2.0 Purpose 105
160. 3.0 Pre-requisites 105
161. 3.1 System requirements 105
162. 4.0 Requirements of Testing Kits 105
163. 5.0 Requirements of Testing Instruments 105
164. 6.0 Hazards and precautions 105
165. 7.0 Post installation checks 106
166. 8.0 Test to be conducted 106
167. 8.1 Insulation Resistance Measurement Test 106
168. 8.2 Contact Resistance Measurement Test 107
169. An – 1 Annexure – 1 – Format for Equipment Details 108
170. An – 2 Annexure – 2 – Post Installation Check list 108
171. An – 3 Annexure – 3 – Insulation Resistance Test 109
172. An – 4 Annexure – 4- Contact Resistance Test 109
173. Calibration Status Table 109
LIGHTNING ARRESTORS
174. 1.0 Scope 111
175. 2.0 Purpose 111
176. 3.0 Pre-requisites 111
177. 3.1 System requirements 111
178. 4.0 Requirements of Testing Kits 111
179. 5.0 Requirements of Testing Instruments 111
180. 6.0 Hazards and precautions 111
181. 7.0 Post installation checks 112
182. 8.0 Test to be conducted 112
183. 8.1 Insulation Resistance Measurement Test 112
184. 8.2 Third Harmonic Resistance Leakage Current Measurement
113
Test
185. 8.3 Surge Counter operation check 114
186. An – 1 Annexure – 1 – Format for Equipment Details 115
187. An – 2 Annexure – 2 – Post Installation Check list 115
188. An – 3 Annexure – 3 – Insulation Resistance Test 116
189. An – 4 Annexure – 4- THRCM Test 116
190. An – 5 Annexure – 5 -Calibration Status Table 116
CABLES
HV CABLES
191. 1.0 Scope 118
192. 2.0 Purpose 118
193. 3.0 Pre-requisites 118
194. 3.1 System requirements 118
195. 4.0 Requirements of Testing Kits 118
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1.0 SCOPE
This procedure covers the Pre commissioning Test for current Transformers and the test
report format covers CT’s which is having 5 cores on its secondary.
2.0 PURPOSE
This procedure is prepared to carry out various pre- commissioning tests to be conducted in
systematic manner for Current Transformers to ensure the healthiness of the equipment.
3.0 PRE-REQUISITES
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
1. Relevant Drawings and layouts.
2. 415 V AC, 3 Ph power supply is available for Testing.
3. All Cables pertaining to current transformers were laid & terminated.
4. Make sure that the equipment erected is as per approved drawings & Layouts.
5. Check the Name Plate & Rating Plate Of the equipment Erected.
Equipment Required:
The major equipment required for performing IR measurement test are,
i) 0-10kV Meggar.
ii) Test Leads.
Test Procedure:
The above test to be conducted at following points,
a) Primary to Earth
b) Primary to Secondary
c) Secondary to Earth
d) Between Secondary Cores
a. Primary to earth
1) Connect the line terminal of the Meggar(5000V) to either P1 (or) P2 of the Current
Transformers
2) Connect the Earth terminal of the Meggar to the earth stud provided at the equipment
3) Switch on the Meggar
4) Take down the readings (It should be in Mega Ohms).
b. Primary to Secondary
1) Connect the line terminal of the Meggar(5000V) to either P1 (or) P2 of the Current
transformers
2) Connect the Earth terminal of the Meggar to the S1 (or) S2 of the Current transformers
3) Switch on the Meggar
c. Secondary to Earth
1) Connect the line terminal of the Meggar(500V) to either S1 (or) S2 of the Current
transformers
2) Connect the Earth terminal of the Meggar to the earth stud provided at the equipment
3) Switch on the Meggar.
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Aim:
To check for the correct sequence of polarity on the primary and secondary side of the
current transformer. (for eg., When P1 is positive w.r.t. P2, then S1 also must be positive w.r.t S2,
according to the scheme requirement).
Equipments Required:
The equipments required for polarity tests are as follows,
i) Battery of suitable rating or Polarity tester.
ii) Analog Multimeter / Galvanometer.
iii) Connecting leads.
Test Procedure:
ANNEXURE – I
DATA OF EQUIPMENT (Rating Plate)
Make :
Type: :
Winding I
Winding II
Winding III
Winding IV
Winding V
ANNEXURE – II
Post Installation check list
S. No. Description Status Remarks, Record
Yes No discrepancies, if any
1. Equipment is cleaned and free from dust /
dirt, foreign materials etc.
2. Equipment is free from all visible defects on
physical inspection
3. Check CT tank has been provided with
double earthing
4. Check that CT junction box is earthed
5. All nuts and bolts are tightened correctly as
per specified torque
6. Check tightness of terminal connector
7. All fitting as per out line general
arrangement drawing
8. Levelling and alignment of structure and
base frame checked
9. Erection completion certificate along with
list of outstanding activities reviewed
10. Any paint removed / scratched in transit has
been touched up
11. Check primary polarity of CT erected as per
relevant drawing
12. Check hermetically sealing is intact
13. Check the oil level and leakage through any
joint / secondary terminals
14. Check oil drain valve is properly closed and
locked
15. Check oil level, nitrogen pressure and oil
sampling
16. Oil level in top chamber gauge glass
17. Check nitrogen pressure at Schrader valve
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ANNEXURE – III
Insulation Resistance Measurement test
Core Phase
Primary – Core – I
MΩ
Primary – Core – II
MΩ
Primary – Core – IV
MΩ
Primary – Core – V
Primary – Earth
ANNEXURE – IV
Insulation Resistance Measurement test
Secondary to Earth
Permissible value for 1kV is 1Mohm.
Phase
Core
R- Phase Y- Phase B-Phase
ANNEXURE – V
Insulation Resistance Measurement test
Between Secondary Cores
Permissible value for 400 kV > 400 M Ω and for 220 kV > 220 M Ω
Core Phase
R- Phase Y- Phase B-Phase
Core I- Core II
Core I – Core III
Core I – Core IV
Core I – Core V
Core II – Core III
Core II – Core IV
Core II – Core V
Core III – Core IV
Core III – Core IV
Core IV – Core V
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ANNEXURE – VI
Continuity Test
Core Between Phase
Terminal R- Phase Y- Phase B-Phase
1S1 – 1S2
Core I
1S1 – 1S3
1S1 – 1S4
2S1 – 2S2
Core II
2S1 – 2S3
2S1 – 2S4
3S1 – 3S2
Core III
3S1 – 3S3
3S1 – 3S4
4S1 – 4S2
Core IV
4S1 – 4S3
4S1 – 4S4
5S1 – 5S2
Core V
5S1 – 5S3
5S1 – 5S4
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ANNEXURE – VII
Secondary Winding Resistance Test
Secondary winding resistance (In Ohms):
1S1 – 1S2
Core I
1S1 – 1S3
1S1 – 1S4
2S1 – 2S2
Core II
2S1 – 2S3
2S1 – 2S4
3S1 – 3S2
Core III
3S1 – 3S3
3S1 – 3S4
4S1 – 4S2
Core IV
4S1 – 4S3
4S1 – 4S4
5S1 – 5S2
Core V
5S1 – 5S3
5S1 – 5S4
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ANNEXURE – VIII
Polarity Test
Polarity Test: (With 1.5 Volt DC supply)
Connect + ve at P1 and –ve at P2
Core Between Phase
R-Phase Y-Phase B-Phase
ANNEXURE – IX
Tan Delta & Capacitance Test
A.
5 kV
10 kV
B.
Remarks
Voltage Tan Delta (Measured Value)
Y-Phase B-Phase
R -Phase
Site Factory Site Factory Site Factory
5 kV
10 kV
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ANNEXURE – X
Primary Injection Test
CORE PRIMARY CURRENT SECONDARY THEORETICAL ACTUAL % OF
S1 - S2 % ACTUAL CURRENT RATIO RATIO ERROR
CORE I 20%
60%
80%
CORE II 20%
60%
80%
60%
80%
CORE IV 20%
60%
80%
CORE V 20%
60%
80%
CORE I 20%
60%
80%
CORE II 20%
60%
80%
60%
80%
CORE IV 20%
60%
80%
CORE V 20%
60%
80%
CORE I 20%
(1S1-1S4) 40%
60%
80%
CORE II 20%
60%
80%
60%
80%
CORE IV 20%
60%
80%
CORE V 20%
60%
80%
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ANNEXURE – XI
Magnetizing Current Characteristic (Knee Point Voltage) Test
R – Phase
Voltage Current Measurement
To be applied Actual Value Core - I Core II Core IV Core V
1S1 – 1S2 2S1 – 2S2 4S1 – 4S2 5S1 – 5S2
0.25 X KVp
0.50 X KVp
0.75 X KVp
1.00 X KVp
1.10 X KVp
Y- Phase
Voltage Current Measurement
To be applied Actual Value Core - I Core II Core IV Core V
1S1 – 1S2 2S1 – 2S2 4S1 – 4S2 5S1 – 5S2
0.25 X KVp
0.50 X KVp
0.75 X KVp
1.00 X KVp
1.10 X KVp
B-Phase
Voltage Current Measurement
To be applied Actual Value Core - I Core II Core IV Core V
1S1 – 1S2 2S1 – 2S2 4S1 – 4S2 5S1 – 5S2
0.25 X KVp
0.50 X KVp
0.75 X KVp
1.00 X KVp
1.10 X KVp
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ANNEXURE – XII
Contact Resistance Measurement (For Connectors) Test
ANNEXURE – XIII
Secondary Injection Test
1S1 – 1S2
Core I
1S1 – 1S3
1S1 – 1S4
2S1 – 2S2
Core II
2S1 – 2S3
2S1 – 2S4
3S1 – 3S2
Core III
3S1 – 3S3
3S1 – 3S4
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4S1 – 4S2
Core IV
4S1 – 4S3
4S1 – 4S4
5S1 – 5S2
Core V
5S1 – 5S3
5S1 – 5S4
ANNEXURE – XIV
Calibration Status Table
TEST INSTRUMENT DETAILS:
Sr no Instrument description Range Calibration status
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1.0 SCOPE
This procedure covers the Pre commissioning Test for Voltage Transformers
2.0 PURPOSE
This procedure is prepared to carry out various pre- commissioning tests to be conducted in
systematic manner for Voltage Transformers to ensure the healthiness and performance of
the equipment.
3.0 PRE-REQUISITES
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
1. Relevant Drawings and layouts.
2. 415 V AC, 3 Ph power supply is available for Testing.
3. All Cables pertaining to Voltage transformers were laid & terminated.
4. Make sure that the equipment erected is as per approved drawings & Layouts.
5. Check the Name Plate & Rating Plate Of the equipment Erected.
3. There should not be any temporary (hooking of supply) arrangement for Testing. Proper A.C
Supply extension board should be used
4. Ensure protection MCB is provided in the circuit of AC supply used for testing
5. Ensure Proper Tools & Tackles are Available for carrying out Tests.
6. Ensure Proper PPE ( Personal Protective Equipments) are used
7. Ensure the Healthiness of the test leads (Check for any insulation Damages).
8. Competent Authority to maintain shutdown & Work permit system in existing Live Bay works.
9. Any conducting element should be carried horizontally at waist level in the area used for pre-
commissioning tests.
b. Primary to Secondary
1. Connect the line terminal of the Meggar(5000V) to either P1 (or) P2 of the Voltage
transformers
2. Connect the Earth terminal of the Meggar to the a (or) n of the Voltage transformers
3. Switch on the Meggar
4. Take down the readings( It should be in Mega Ohms)
c. Secondary to Earth
1. Connect the line terminal of the Meggar(500V) to either a (or) n of the Voltage transformers
2. Connect the Earth terminal of the Meggar to the earth stud provided at the equipment
3. Switch on the Meggar
4. Take down the readings( It should be in Mega Ohms)
ANNEXURE – I
Make :
Type: :
Winding I
Winding II
Winding III
ANNEXURE – II
Post Installation check list
ANNEXURE – III
Core Phase
R- Phase Y- Phase B-Phase
Primary – Core – I MΩ
Primary – Core – II MΩ
Primary – Earth MΩ
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ANNEXURE – IV
Phase
Core
R- Phase Y- Phase B-Phase
ANNEXURE – V
Permissible value for 400 kV > 400 M Ω and for 220 kV > 220 M Ω
Core Phase
R- Phase Y- Phase B-Phase
Core I- Core II
ANNEXURE – VI
Continuity Test
ANNEXURE – VII
Core I 1a – 1n
Core II 2a – 2n
Core III 3a – 3n
ANNEXURE – VIII
Polarity Test
ANNEXURE – IX
Tan Delta & Capacitance Test
2 KV C1
10KV C1
2 KV C2
10KV C2
2 KV C3
10KV C3
2 KV C1+C2+C3
10KV C1+C2+C3
B.
2 KV C1
10KV C1
2 KV C2
10KV C2
2 KV C3
10KV C3
2 KV C1+C2+C3
10KV C1+C2+C3
ANNEXURE – X
Ratio Test
Phas e Primary Se condary Voltage The ore tical Actual ratio % Error
Voltage B e twe e n Value ratio Factory Site
R 1a-1n
R 2a-2n
R 3a-3n
Y 1a-1n
Y 2a-2n
Y 3a-3n
B 1a-1n
B 2a-2n
B 3a-3n
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ANNEXURE – XI
Contact Resistance Measurement (For Connectors) Test
The value of contact resistance should not be more than 5 micro Ω per joint per connector
ANNEXURE – XII
Secondary Injection Test
ANNEXURE – XIII
Calibration Status Table
TEST INSTRUMENT DETAILS:
Sr no Instrument description Range Calibration status
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1.0 SCOPE
This procedure covers the Pre commissioning Test for Transformers.
2.0 PURPOSE
This procedure is prepared to carry out various pre- commissioning tests to be conducted in
systematic manner for Transformers to ensure the healthiness and performance of the
equipment.
3.0 PRE-REQUISITES
3.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
1. Relevant Drawings and layouts.
2. 415 V AC, 3 Ph power supply is available for Testing.
3. All Cables pertaining to Transformers were laid & terminated.
4. Make sure that the equipment erected is as per approved drawings & Layouts.
5. Check the Name Plate & Rating Plate of the equipment Erected.
Test Procedure:
a) Apply single phase 5KV (or) 10 KV across one phase of the HV winding. Take down
Magnetizing current.
b) Repeat the test for other phases of the HV windings & other (IV & LV) windings of the
transformers.
c) The readings to be similar for all the phases of the windings.
Test Format For the above test are enclosed in Annexure – XI
The test format for the above test are enclosed in Annexure - XII
8.11 SWEEP FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS TEST
Aim:
Frequency response analysis (FRA) is conducted to assess the mechanical integrity of the
transformer which may get disturbed due to transportation shocks or short circuit forces experienced
in service. FRA signatures will be taken after assembly and oil filling and compared with factory
testings to ensure the healthiness of core/coil assembly during transportation. These signatures will
be benchmark for future reference. The FRA signatures should be analysed in conjunction with impact
recorder readings. Report of impact recorder readings is to be obtained from manufacturer.
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Equipments Required:
o SFRA Test kit.
o Test leads.
Test Procedure:
It is recommended to follow the standard procedure for the SFRA measurement as
per the Table-1. It should be done on maximum, normal and minimum tap.
Table-1
TEST TYPE TEST 3 – PHASE 1-PHASE
Test 1 H! – X1
Series winding (OC)
Test 2 H2 – X2 H1-X1
All other terminals floating
Test 3 H3 –X3
Test 4 X1 – H0X0
Common winding (OC)
Test 5 X2 – H0X0 X1 – H0X0
All other terminals floating
Test 6 X3 – H0X0
Test 7 Y1 – Y3
Tertiary winding (OC) Y1 – Y2
Test 8 Y2 – Y1
All other terminals floating (Y1 – Y0)
Test 9 Y3 – Y2
Short circuit (SC) Test 10 H1-H0X0
H1-H0X0
High (H) to Low (L) Test 11 H2-H0X0
Short (X1-H0X0)
Short (X1-X2-X3) Test 12 H3-H0X0
Short Circuit (SC) Test 13 H1-H0X0
H1-H0X0
High (H) to Tertiary (Y) Test 14 H2-H0X0
Short (Y1-Y2)
Short (Y1-Y2-Y3) Test 15 H3-H0X0
Short Circuit (SC) Test 16 X1-H0X0
X1-H0X0
Low (L) to Tertiary (Y) Test 17 X2-H0X0
Short (Y1-Y2)
Short (Y1-Y2-Y3) Test 18 X3-H0X0
Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is a powerful diagnostic tool to detect any incipient fault
developing inside the oil-filled equipment. The oil sample is to be taken after oil filling (before
commissioning) as a benchmark and there after 24hrs of charging, 7 days, 15 days, one month
and three months after charging to monitor the gas build up if any. The oil samples are to be
sent to CIOTL/IOTL/STL for DGA and first two samples for oil parameter testing also.
The test format for the above test are enclosed in Annexure - XIII
(Note: At the time of change over selector operation (i.e. 9b to 10 & vice-versa), higher
torque is required. Tap changer end position should be checked that the same is not overrun
to avoid any failure during operation. Same can be seen through the inspection glass in the
tap changer head cover.
With the tap-changer fully assembled on the transformer the following sequence of
operations shall be performed:
a) With the transformer un-energized, one complete cycles of operations (a cycle of
operation goes from one end of the tapping range to the other, and bach again). Check
continuity of winding during this test. Ensure that the voltmeter does not deflect to Zero.
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b) With the transformer un-energized, and with the auxiliary voltage reduced to 85% of its
rated valve, one complete cycle of operation.
c) With the transformer energized at rated voltage and frequency at no load, one complete
cycle of operation.
The test format for the above test are enclosed in Annexure - XIV
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ANNEXURE – I
DETAILS OF EQUIPMENT
Make :
Type:
Rating :
SL No :
Voltage Ratio :
Cooling Type :
Year of Manufacture :
Oil Quantity :
ANNEXURE – II
Post Installation check list
ANNEXURE – III
Insulation Resistance Measurement: Using _____________ Megger
IR Value
Main Winding Temperature
15 Sec 60 Sec 600 Sec PI
HV/E + LV
IV/E+HV+LV
LV/E+HV+IV
HV/LV
IV/LV
HV/LV
ANNEXURE – IV
Core Insulation test
INSULATION VALUE
BETWEEN CC-G
BETWEEN CL-G
BETWEEN CC-CL
ANNEXURE – V
Magnetic Balance Test
(Using Equipment Details)
Equipment: Make: Range: Sl.No: Calib due date:
ANNEXURE – VI
FLOATING NEUTRAL VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT
Note: Disconnect the transformer neutral from the ground. Apply 3 Phase 415 Volts to the high
voltage winding and make the measurement in the IV winding with respect to neutral point to
ground.
Apply 3 Phase 415Volts to the intermediate voltage winding and make the measurement in the
tertiary winding with respect to neutral and neutral point to ground.
ANNEXURE – VII
MEASURMENT OF WINDING RESISTANCE (IN OHM)
Testing Instrument details : _______________________________
Testing Equipment Calibration Valid or not : _______________________________
Ambient temperature at the time of test : _______________________________
Temperature of oil : _______________________________
WTI reading : _______________________________
ANNEXURE – VIII
VOLTAGE RATIO TEST
a) RATIO : HV/IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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REVERSE SIDE:
Tap
Voltage Applied Voltage Measures Ratio Factory ratio
Position
Tap Posi
Tap Posi
Tap Posi
Tap Posi
b) Ratio: HV/LV
Normal
Highest
ANNEXURE – IX
TAN DELTA & CAPACITANCE MEASUREMENT OF BUSHING
ANNEXURE – X
VECTOR GROUP TEST & POLARITY CHECKING
ANNEXURE – XI
ANNEXURE – XII
a. MV to LV
Tap 1U1 ( R ) 1V1 ( Y ) 1W1 ( B )
Number (IV of R Ph & N shorted, LV (IV of Y Ph & N shorted, (IV of B Ph & N shorted,
Open) LV Open) LV Open)
Voltage Current Voltage Current Voltage Current
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b. IV to LV
Supply Short all 3 LV bushing, Short all 3 LV bushing, Short all 3 LV bushing, HV
HV open HV open open
c. HV to LV
Tap No: ______
Supply Short all 3 LV bushing, IV Short all 3 LV bushing, IV Short all 3 LV bushing, IV
open open open
Supply Short all 3 LV bushing, IV Short all 3 LV bushing, IV Short all 3 LV bushing, IV
open open open
ANNEXURE – XIII
DISSOLVE GAS ANALYSIS
ANNEXURE – XIV
TEST ON OLTC
Status Remarks
S. No Description
OK NOT OK
1 Visual inspection of equipment
Manual operation on all taps (local) with
2 confirmation of the No. of revolutions and
locking at extreme taps.
3 Over load device of driving motor.
4 Local operation (Electrical)
5 Remote operation (Electrical)
6 Tap position indicator
Check operation with master follower
7
scheme (parallel operation)
8 Out of step relay.
9 Step by step relay
10 Limit switch
11 Winding resistance at all taps
Continuity test of winding during one
12
complete cycle of operation
ANNEXURE – X
OPERATIONAL TEST ON OTHER EQUIPMENTS
16
Pump
No
1
2
3
4
ANNEXURE – XVI
OIL CHARACTERISTICS
MOISTURE TAN DELTA RESISTIVITY INTERFACIAL
OIL B.D.V
(MAX) (MAX) 90 (MIN) OHM- TENSION AT 27 REMARKS
SAMPLE (MIN) KV
PPM deg C CM deg (MIN) N/m
ANNEXURE – XVII
1.0 SCOPE
This procedure covers the Pre commissioning Test for Circuit Breakers
2.0 PURPOSE
This procedure is prepared to carry out various pre- commissioning tests to be conducted in
systematic manner for Circuit Breakers to ensure the healthiness and performance of the
equipment.
3.0 PRE-REQUISITES
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
1. Relevant Drawings and layouts.
2. 415 V AC, 3 Ph power supply is available for Testing.
3. All Cables pertaining to Circuit Breakers were laid & terminated.
4. Make sure that the equipment erected is as per approved drawings & Layouts.
5. Check the Name Plate & Rating Plate Of the equipment Erected.
4. Ensure protection MCB is provided in the circuit of AC supply used for testing
5. Ensure Proper Tools & Tackles are Available for carrying out Tests.
6. Ensure Proper PPE ( Personal Protective Equipments) are used
7. Ensure the Healthiness of the test leads (Check for any insulation Damages).
8. Competent Authority to maintain shutdown & Work permit system in existing Live Bay works.
9. Any conducting element should be carried horizontally at waist level in the area used for pre-
commissioning tests.
b) Connect the Multi meter across the Lock out Contact Terminal of Density Monitor.
c) The Contact should open after the lock out pressure is reached
d) Connect the Multi meter across the Low alarm Contact Terminal of Density Monitor.
e) The Contact should open after the low pressure point is reached
b) By regulating the flow rate of SF6 gas (0.2 liter/min to 0.5 liter/min - ref. IEC 60480), the
value of dew point is observed till it becomes stable.
c) If the regulating valve is provided at outlet of the dew point kit then values as given in
Doc. no. for rated pressure is to be monitored.
Dew Point of SF6 gas varies with pressure at which measurement is being carried out. This
Is due to the fact that Saturation Vapour Pressure decreases with increase in Pressure of the
SF6 gas. Hence, dew point of SF6 gas at higher pressure is lower than dew point at
Atmospheric pressure Therefore, it is to be ensured that if measurement has been done at a
Pressure other than the atmospheric pressure; same is to be converted to the atmospheric
Pressure as given in the table below used at the time of commissioning for various CB
Manufacturers: Method for converting dew point at different gas pressures, is
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Given/described in IEC-60480.
Sl. Make of CB Dew point at Dew point at Atmospheric
rated pressure Pressure ( Limit )
No.
1 BHEL -15̊ C -36̊C
ANNEXURE – I
Details of Equipment
LOA No. :
Make :
Type: :
Sl. No. :
Year of manufacture:
Feeder Name :
Operating Voltage:
Control Voltage:
ANNEXURE – II
Post Installation check list
ANNEXURE – III
ANNEXURE – IV
ANNEXURE – V
Caution: Isolate necessary DC for trip coils and closing coil before measuring
Control Circuit
Main Circuit
ANNEXURE – VI
Operating Time Measurement Test
ANNEXURE – VII
Pump details
Make Volt
Sl. No. Amp.
Type HP/kW
Year of manufacture Oil setting
Operations check:
Oil pressure drop during operations and pump running time in seconds
Motor details:
Make Volt
Sl. No. Amp.
Type HP / kW
Year of manufacture Setting (Thermal
overload)
ICU details:
Make
Sl. No.
Type
Discharge
Capacity
Year of manufacture
Leakage check:
Air pressure drop in 24 hours:
Motor details:
Make Volt
Sl. No. Amp.
Type HP / kW
Year of manufacture Setting (Thermal
overload)
Circuitry/Operational Checks
Check for annunciation in control room as per the following formats and record the
reading
S. Description of test Source of Window description Result Remarks
No. initiation
A Switch off the Dc switch in Control cubicle Source I / II DC fail /
control cubicle DC switch ON / AC fail
OFF
B Switch off the AC switch in Control cubicle Source I / II DC fail /
control cubicle AC switch ON / AC fail
OFF
C Short the alarm contacts of SF6 Density Monitor SF6 gas density low
gas density monitor (R-Phase)
D Short the alarm contacts of SF6 Density Monitor SF6 gas density low
gas density monitor (Y-Phase)
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E Short the alarm contacts of SF6 Density Monitor SF6 gas density low
gas density monitor (B-Phase)
F Remove the cable connected to Density Monitor Operation / closing
Density monitor (R-Phase) lockout
G Remove the cable connected to Density Monitor Operation / closing
Density monitor (Y-Phase) lockout
H Remove the cable connected to Density Monitor Operation / closing
Density monitor (B-Phase) lockout
I Give tripping command to R-Ph Pole discrepancy Breaker pole
only and check the operation of relay at breaker discrepancy
pole discrepancy relay cubicle
J Give tripping command to Y-Ph Pole discrepancy Breaker pole
only and check the operation of relay at breaker discrepancy
pole discrepancy relay cubicle
K Give tripping command to B-Ph Pole discrepancy Breaker pole
only and check the operation of relay at breaker discrepancy
pole discrepancy relay cubicle
L Check other alarms as per plant
circuit diagram
M Close the breaker and trip Protective relay Breaker auto trip
through protection which are as per scheme
applicable
i) Main – I Breaker auto trip
ii) Main – II Breaker auto trip
iii) Over Voltage Breaker auto trip
iv) LBB Breaker auto trip
v) Bus bar Breaker auto trip
vi) Differential Breaker auto trip
vii) Carrier inter tripping Breaker auto trip
viii) Back up O/C & E/F Breaker auto trip
ix) Restricted earth fault Breaker auto trip
S. Description of test Source of Window description Result Remarks
No. initiation
x) Over fluxing Breaker auto trip
xi) OTI trip Breaker auto trip
xii) WTI trip Breaker auto trip
xiii) Buchholz trip Breaker auto trip
xiv) PRD Breaker auto trip
xv) TEE differential Breaker auto trip
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1.0 SCOPE
This procedure covers the Testing for Isolators.
2.0 PURPOSE
This procedure is prepared to carry out various pre- commissioning tests to be conducted in
systematic manner for Isolators to ensure the healthiness and performance of the equipment.
3.0 PRE-REQUISITES
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
1. Relevant Drawings and layouts.
2. 415 V AC, 3 Ph power supply is available for Testing.
3. All Cables pertaining to Isolators were laid & terminated.
4. Make sure that the equipment erected is as per approved drawings & Layouts.
5. Check the Name Plate & Rating Plate Of the equipment Erected.
ANNEXURE – I
Details of Equipment
LOA No. :
Make :
Type: :
Sl. No. :
Year of manufacture:
Feeder Name :
Operating Voltage:
Rated Current :
Control Voltage :
ANNEXURE – II
Post Installation check list
ANNEXURE – III
IR VALUE TEST
Insulation resistance value of motor winding :
(Using a 500 volt megger measure resistance between the winding of motor and earth)
Isolator MB:
Between Phase
R- Phase Y- Phase B-Phase
Winding to earth MΩ
ANNEXURE – IV
PHASE
ACROSS
R PHASE Y PHASE B PHASE
CONNECTOR(MALE SIDE) MICRO OHM
CONNECTOR (FEMALE SIDE) MICRO OHM
MAIN CONTACT(Male&female) MICRO OHM
Motor details:
Isolator Ground switch
R-Phase Y-Phase B-Phase R-Phase Y-Phase B-Phase
Make
Sl. No.
Type
Volt
Amp.
HP/ kW
Year of
manufacture
Overload setting
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CLOSING
PICK UP
VOLTAGE OPENING
INTERLOCK
Earth switch
CLOSING
DROP
VOLTAGE OPENING
INTERLOCK
CONTROL PANEL
OPERATION
EQUIPMANT LOCAL REMOTE
CLOSE
Isolator
OPEN
CLOSE
Earthswitch
OPEN
Checking of interlocks
Typical circuit
52
89A 89B
89AE 89BE
89A Opened
89B Opened
52 Opened
Local / Remote Isolator 89B Local Close
switch in the control Open
control box in Remote Close
local control Open*
89A Opened
89B Opened
52 Opened
Local / Remote Isolator 89B Remote Close
switch in the control Open
control box in Local Close
remote control Open*
89A Opened
89B Opened
52 Opened
89B closed Isolator 89B Local Open
89A Opened
52 Open
Interlock Condition Initiation Result Remark
object Equipment Location Close /
Open
Ground switch Local / remote Ground Local Close
operation switch position in switch 89AE Open
control box in Ground Local Close
local switch 89BE Open
89A opened
89B opened
52 Opened
Interlock 89A Opened 89AE Local Close
between ground 89B Closed
switch and 52 Opened
isolator 89A Closed 89BE Local Close
89B Opened
52 Opened
89A Closed 89AE Local Close
89B NA
52 NA
89A NA 89BE Local Close
89B Closed
52 NA
Interlocking 89A Opened 89B Local Close
between 89AE Closed Remote Close
isolators 52 NA
89B Opened 89A Local Close
89BE Closed Remote Close
52 NA
Interlocking 89A Opened 89A Local Close
between breaker 89B Opened Remote Close
and isolator 52 Closed 89B Local Close
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Remote Close
89A Closed 52 Local Close
89B Opened Remote Close
52 Opened
89A Opened 52 Local Close
89B Closed Remote Close
52 Opened
89A Closed 89A Local Open
89B Closed Remote Open
52 Closed
89A Closed 89B Local Open
89B Closed Remote Open
52 Closed
1.0 SCOPE
This procedure covers the Pre commissioning Test for Isolators
2.0 PURPOSE
This procedure is prepared to carry out various pre- commissioning tests to be conducted in
systematic manner for Isolators to ensure the healthiness and performance of the equipment.
3.0 PRE-REQUISITES
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
1. Relevant Drawings and layouts.
2. 415 V AC, 3 Ph power supply is available for Testing.
3. Make sure that the equipment erected is as per approved drawings & Layouts.
4. Check the Name Plate & Rating Plate Of the equipment Erected.
8. Competent Authority to maintain shutdown & Work permit system in existing Live Bay works.
9. Any conducting element should be carried horizontally at waist level in the area used for pre-
commissioning tests.
ANNEXURE – I
Details of Equipment
LOA No. :
Make :
Type: :
Feeder Name:
Rating :
Voltage Rating:
mH Rating :
Current rating:
Bandwidth:
ANNEXURE – II
Post Installation check list
S. No. Description Status Remarks, Record
Yes No discrepancies, if any
1. Equipment is cleaned and free from dust /
dirt, foreign materials etc.
2. Equipment is free from all visible defects on
physical inspection
3. Support structure has been provided with
double earth
4. All nuts and bolts are tightened correctly as
per specified torque
5. Permanent Labelling and identification is
done.
6. Levelling and alignment of structure and
base frame is checked
7. All insulators are free from any physical
defect
8. Tightness of nuts bolts of terminal
connectors are checked
9. Erection completion certificate along with
list of outstanding activities reviewed
10. Check that the tuning unit and arrestor are
properly tightened and free from any
damage.
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ANNEXURE – III
IR VALUE TEST
Insulation resistance measurement:
ANNEXURE – IV
ANNEXURE – V
1.0 SCOPE
This procedure covers the Pre commissioning Test for Lightning Arrestors / Surge
arrestors.
2.0 PURPOSE
This procedure is prepared to carry out various pre- commissioning tests to be conducted in
systematic manner for Lightning arrestors / Surge arrestors to ensure the healthiness and
performance of the equipment.
3.0 PRE-REQUISITES
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
1. Relevant Drawings and layouts.
2. 415 V AC, 3 Ph power supply is available for Testing.
3. Make sure that the equipment erected is as per approved drawings & Layouts.
4. Check the Name Plate & Rating Plate Of the equipment Erected.
B. If Harmonics are present in the system voltage, it affects the value of measured third
Harmonic current. Compensating device provided to be used to nullify the effect. The value
Of Third Harmonic Resistive current shall be less than 30 µA
ANNEXURE – I
DETAILS OF EQUIPMENT:
LOA No. :
Make :
Type: :
Feeder Name:
Voltage Rating :
ANNEXURE – II
Post Installation check list
S. Description Status Remarks, Record
No. Yes No discrepancies, if any
1. Equipment is cleaned and free from dust /
dirt, foreign materials etc.
2. Equipment is free from all visible defects on
physical inspection
3. Support structure and surge counter has been
provided with double earth
4. All nuts and bolts are tightened correctly as
per specified torque
5. Equipment erection is complete in all respect
6. Permanent Labelling and identification is
done
7. Levelling and alignment of structure and
base frame is checked
8. All insulators and surge counter are free
from any physical defect
9. Tightness of nuts bolts of terminal
connectors are checked
10. Erection completion certificate along with
list of outstanding activities reviewed
11. Check one end of surge counter is connected
to the bottom of LA stack and one end of
surge counter has been earthed
12. The direction of the exhaust vent ports away
from the protected equipment and other
arrester poles
13. Clearance from the arrester to earthed
objects and from the arrester pole to another
arrester pole maintained as per outline
drawing and all erection has been done as
per drawing issued by Engg. Deptt.
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ANNEXURE – III
IR VALUE TEST
ANNEXURE – IV
1 Counter Reading
Annexure-V
1.0 SCOPE
This procedure covers the Pre commissioning Test for Power Cables
2.0 PURPOSE
This procedure is prepared to carry out various pre- commissioning tests to be conducted in
systematic manner for power cables to ensure the healthiness and performance of the cables.
3.0 PRE-REQUISITES
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
1. Relevant Drawings and layouts.
2. 415 V AC, 3 Ph power supply is available for Testing.
3. Make sure that the cable is laid as per approved drawings & Layouts.
4. Check the rating of the cable laid.
ANNEXURE – I
Details of Cable
LOA No. :
Make :
Type: :
Feeder Name:
Voltage Rating :
ANNEXURE – II
Post Installation check list
S. Description Status Remarks, Record
No. Yes No discrepancies, if any
1. Check for the proper termination of
cable.
2. Ensure that all straight through joints
were made and cable is ready for testing
3. Support structures, cable armours, link
boxes have been provided with double
earth.
4. Cable Termination is free from moisture
& Dust.
5. Erection completion certificate along
with list of outstanding activities
reviewed.
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ANNEXURE – III
IR VALUE TEST
Voltage grade of cable Voltage rating of IR tester
1.1Kv 500v
3.3Kv 1000v
6.6Kv 1000v
11Kv 1000v
22Kv 2.5Kv *
33Kv 2.5Kv *
33 Kv & Above 5 Kv *
ANNEXURE – IV
Note:
The cable cores must be discharged on completion of DC high voltage test and the cable should be
Earthed until it is put into service.
DC test for old cable is 1.5 times rated voltage or less depending on the life of cables. But the test
Voltage should not be less than the rated voltage.
Frequent high voltage test must not be carried out on the cable, which will reduce the life of the
Cable.
During high voltage test all other electrical equipments related to the cable installation such as
Switches, Instrument Transformers, Bus-bar etc., must be earthed and clearance should be
maintained from the other equipment and framework to prevent flashover.
Annexure-V
Calibration Status Table
TEST INSTRUMENT DETAILS:
Sr Instrument description Range Calibration status
no
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1.0 SCOPE
This procedure covers the Pre commissioning Test for EHV Cables as per IEC 62067 &
SEC- COA standards.
2.0 PURPOSE
This procedure is prepared to carry out various pre- commissioning tests to be conducted in
systematic manner for EHV Cables to find its Healthiness
3.0 PRE-REQUISITES
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
1. Relevant Drawings and layouts.
2. 415 V AC, 3 Ph power supply is available for Testing.
3. Make sure that the equipment erected is as per approved drawings & Layouts.
4. Check the Rating Of the Cables Erected.
8. Competent Authority to maintain shutdown & Work permit system in existing Live Bay works.
9. Any conducting element should be carried horizontally at waist level in the area used for pre-
commissioning tests.
10. Both the ends of the cable require human supervision.
Connect the current points of the power analyzer to the CT secondary circuit of the sending
end cable.
Switch ON the supply and note down the readings according to Annexure – VII.
The sending end parameters are noted down.
Connect the power analyzer voltage points across PT secondary circuit of receiving end cable.
Connect the current points of the power analyzer to the CT secondary circuit of the receiving
end cable.
Switch ON the supply and note down the readings according to Annexure – VII.
The receiving end parameters are also noted down.
Now the power loss can be calculated as per Annexure – VII.
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ANNEXURE-I
CABLE DETAILS
DATE OF TEST :
PROJECT :
CABLE LENGTH :
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE :
HUMIDITY :
ANNEXURE – II
POST INSTALLATION CHECK LIST
ANNEXURE –III
INSULATION RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT
ANNEXURE-IV
PHASE VERIFICATION TEST
Sl No Phase Remarks Test Result
R-Earthed ; Y & B -
1 R Phase
Unearthed
Y-Earthed ; R & B -
2 Y Phase
Unearthed
B-Earthed ; Y & R -
3 B Phase
Unearthed
ANNEXURE –V
DC SHEATH TEST
Voltage Applied : …………………KV
Duration : …………………..sec
ANNEXURE – VI
VLF TEST
Tested from ________________________________at 60KV AC with VLF testing equipment
Resistance – (megohms)
Red to Earth
Yellow to Earth
Blue to Earth
ANNEXURE – VII
POWER LOSS MEASUREMENT
Sending End Receiving End Power Loss
Parameter R- Y- B- R- Y- B- R- Y- B-
Phase Phase Phase Phase Phase Phase Phase Phase Phase
Current, A
Voltage, V
Power
Factor
Active
Power,
Watt
ANNEXURE-VIII
CALIBRATION STATUS TABLE
TEST INSTRUMENT DETAILS:
Sr Instrument description Range Calibration status
no
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1.0 SCOPE
This procedure covers the Pre commissioning Test for Switchgears
2.0 PURPOSE
This procedure is prepared to carry out various pre- commissioning tests to be conducted in
systematic manner for Switchgears to ensure the healthiness and performance of the
Switchgear.
3.0 PRE-REQUISITES
3.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
1. Relevant Drawings and layouts.
2. 415 V AC, 3 Ph power supply is available for Testing.
3. All Cables pertaining to switch gear were laid & terminated.
4. Make sure that the Switchgear erected is as per approved drawings & Layouts.
5. Check the Name Plate & Rating Plate Of the Switchgear.
Test Procedure:
The above test is to be conducted at following points.
c) Control Circuit of switchgear Breakers
d) Main Circuit of Switchgear Breakers (pole)
Test Procedure:
The test is done by the following way.
i. Connect the positive terminal of the test kit to one phase.
ii. Short the other two phases to earth.
iii. Connect the earth terminal of the kit to the same earth point.
iv. Supply the rated high voltage to the bus.
v. Note down the reading in annexure – VIII.
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ANNEXURE – I
Details of Switchgear
LOA No. :
Make :
Type: :
Sl. No. :
Year of manufacture:
Operating Voltage:
Feeder details :
Control Voltage:
ANNEXURE – II
Post Installation check list
ANNEXURE – III
Operation Pole
R Y B
Closing Time (msec)
Opening Time (msec)
Close-open Time (msec)
Description Resistance in Ωs
Closing Coil
Trip Coil
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v) Mechanical Checks –
Description Remarks
CB rack in / out operation
CB rack in / out indications
Manual spring charging operation
Spring charged Indication
Manual ON / OFF operation
CB ON / OFF indication
Emergency Trip operation
Power contact alignment with panel contacts
Description Remarks
Spring Charging operation time (Secs)
Test / Service position switch
ON / OFF operation in Local / Remote
Spring charged Indication
CB ON / OFF indication
Lamp Indications
ANNEXURE – IV
Metering / Protection CT Test Report
CT Serial No.
R Ph Y Ph B Ph
Ωs)
(In MΩ
Description R Ph Y Ph B Ph
Primary to Earth
Primary to Secondary Core-1
Primary to Secondary Core-2
Secondary Core-1 to Earth
Secondary Core-2 to Earth
Secondary Core-1 to Core-2
(In Ωs)
Description Terminal Nos. R Ph Y Ph B Ph
Secondary Core-1 1S1-1S2
Secondary Core-2 2S1-2S2
Secondary Core-2
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CT Check List
ANNEXURE – V
PT Test Report
PT Serial No.
R Ph Y Ph B Ph
Ωs)
(In MΩ
Description R Ph Y Ph B Ph
Primary to Earth
Primary to Secondary Core-1
Primary to Secondary Core-2
Secondary Core-1 to Earth
Secondary Core-2 to Earth
Secondary Core-1 to Core-2
Secondary
Core-2
PT Check List
ANNEXURE – VI
a)Phase to earth:
b)Phase to Phase:
ANNEXURE – VII
ANNEXURE – VIII
Circuitry/Operational Checks
B Closing of CB
C Breaker position indication
D Heater in switchgear
E Illumination in switchgear
F Incomer & Bus coupler
Interlock
1.0 SCOPE:
This procedure will cover the guidelines for Commissioning checks, energisation and post
energisation checks on outdoor equipments for all bays. Interface outdoor equipment to CRP,
SCADA, DCDB, and ACDB is also covered by the procedure.
2.0 PURPOSE:
This procedure is prepared for carrying out the commissioning checks, energisation and post
energisation checks on all outdoor equipments.
3.0 PRE-REQUISITES:
3.1 REQUIREMENT OF OTHER SYSTEM:
1. Control & Relay panels with mimic display / semaphore indication are installed, tested and
commissioned in switchyard relay and control panel building, in control equipment room &
main control room.
2. 415V 3phase power supply from 415V ACDB are commissioned and available.
3. 220 V DC source 1 & 2 from DCDB power supply for protection and control system are
commissioned and available.
4. Installation, testing and commissioning of fire fighting system, EOT crane, ventilation system
and DG set ,submersible pumps for cable trench connected sump drainage system in
switchyard is completed.
5. System energy metering system is installed, tested and commissioned.
6. All civil works and mechanical services in the building and adjacent area are completed.
7. SCADA is commissioned and available (preferably).
4. Wave trap installation and PLCC (supplied / installed by other) equipments wherever
applicable are completed.
5. Firefighting system is available, completely installed and tested.
6. Ventilation system is functional and available.
7. Switchyard cable trenches are completed and are completely covered. The water sumps
connected to cable trench should be completed and the dewatering pumps and system
should be functional.
8. 3 phase 415 V power supply is available for testing.
9. Electrical inspectors clearance is obtained.
10. Telephone system is available near the equipment.
11. Relevant drawings, documents, PO copies, approved settings of relays are available.
12. Availability of auxiliary power with all protection is ensured.
13. Switchyard illumination is available on a permanent basis.
14. Earthing grid of switchyard is completed and all equipments and structures are connected to
earth.
4.0 REQUIREMENTS OF INSTRUMENTS:-
1. 250V, 500V, 5 KV & 10kV meggar.
2. Earth tester.
3. Multimeter.
4. Leakage current tester(AC/DC).
5. Clamp meter.(0-2000A)
6. DC power pack for (0 - 220V DC).
7. Micro – Ohmmeter.
6 GENERAL CHECKS
In line with the pre-commissioning check list all checks shall be carried out
7 ENERGISATION AND POST ENERGISATION CHECKS
1. Check sheet is enclosed in annexure – 11.
2. Record on hourly basis as per the annexure the below mentioned values.
3. Record no load charging current on drawn by the line for 24 hrs.
4. Record current flow in the CT secondaries at regular intervals.
5. Record voltages on main buses and on line at regular intervals for 24 hrs.
6. Record the SF6 gas pressure readings of CB on an hourly basis.
7. Record the hydraulic oil pressure/ pneumatic pressure of CB on an hourly basis.
8. Check for any visible corona in the conventional part of switchyard.
9. Record the reading at LA surge monitor for counter and leakage current.
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TESTING & COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE FOR
SWITCHYARD EQUIPMENTS &SWITHGEARS Page 154 of 187
8 WORK PLANS
Confirming the status of other
systems
ANNEXURE – 1
FINAL CHECK SHEET
B. SCADA RELATED
SR DESCRIPTION OF FINAL CHECK OBSERVATIONS REMARKS
NO
1 Check that SCADA panel installation is completed in all
respects
2 Check that SCADA system is commissioned as per
procedures.
3 Checked the operation of bay equipments from SCADA
panel
4 Checked that bay equipment interlocking is functioning
as per scheme from SCADA operations also
5 Checked that status of equipment is correctly getting
registered at SCADA panel
6 Checked that various signals emanating from relay
contacts are getting registered at SCADA panel
ANNEXURE – 2
POST ENERGISATION CHECK SHEET
SR POST ENERGISATION CHECKS OBSERVATION INFERENCE REMARK
NO / VALUE
1 Bus A voltage (in Volts) and frequency (in Hz)
2 Bus B voltage (in Volts) and frequency (in Hz)
3 SF6 pressure in all CBs (in bars)
4 Hydraulic oil pressure in all CBs (in bars)
5 Check for any visual corona discharge in the
switchyard
6 Check for any other abnormal noise from
equipments
7 Check the surge counter at LA and record the
leakage current, ensure leakage current is in
acceptable limit.
8 Line voltage in control room
ANNEXURE – 3
VERIFICATION SHEET
S no Activity Acceptance Verific Certification by verifying agency
verified criteria ation Procedure Inspection Functional Results
agency certification tests
1 Pre As per check list/
commissioni acceptance list
ng checks
2 Switch yard As per check list/
checks and acceptance list
testing
3 Interfacing As per set points
with CR
Panel,
relaying,
relay setting
4 Control and Logics as per
logic of annexure
switchyard
equipments
5 Line and As per checklist/
remote end acceptance list
checks
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TESTING & COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE FOR
SWITCHYARD EQUIPMENTS &SWITHGEARS Page 163 of 187
1.0 SCOPE
This procedure will cover the guidelines for Commissioning checks, energisation and post
energisation checks on GIS system and outdoor equipments for all bays up to first gantry
tower. Interface checks from GIS / outdoor equipment to CRP, SCADA, DCDB, and ACDB is
also covered by the procedure.
2.0 PURPOSE:
This procedure is prepared for carrying out the commissioning checks, energisation and post
energisation checks on GIS System.
3.0 PRE-REQUISITES:
3.1 REQUIREMENT OF OTHER SYSTEM:
1. Control & Relay panels with mimic display / semaphore indication are installed, tested and
commissioned in switchyard relay and control panel building, in control equipment room &
main control room.
2. 415V 3phase power supply from 415V ACDB are commissioned and available.
3. 220 V DC source 1 & 2 from DCDB power supply for protection and control system are
commissioned and available.
4. Installation, testing and commissioning of fire fighting system, EOT crane, ventilation system
and DG set ,submersible pumps for cable trench connected sump drainage system in
switchyard is completed.
5. System energy metering system is installed, tested and commissioned.
6. All civil works and mechanical services in the building and adjacent area are completed.
7. SCADA is commissioned and available (preferably).
3. HV and partial discharge test on the completely assembled GIS is carried out and the
results are acceptable.
4. Installation of LAs & CVTs in the conventional part of switchyard and power connection is
completed.
5. Wave trap installation and PLCC (supplied / installed by other) equipments wherever
applicable are completed.
6. Fire fighting system is available, completely installed and tested.
7. Ventilation system is functional and available.
8. Switchyard illumination is available on a permanent basis.
9. Earthing grid of switchyard is completed and all equipments and structures are connected to
earth.
10. Switchyard cable trenches are completed and are completely covered. The water sumps
connected to cable trench should be completed and the dewatering pumps and system
should be functional.
11. 3 phase 415 V power supply is available for testing.
12. Electrical inspectors clearance is obtained.
13. Telephone system is available near the equipment.
14. Relevant drawings, documents, PO copies, approved settings of relays are available.
15. Availability of SF6 gas maintenance unit and adequate quantity of SF6 gas cylinders for make
up is available.
16. Availability of auxiliary power with all protection is ensured.
6 PRE-COMMISSIONING CHECKS
6.1
CB TIME MEASUREMENT CHECKS
1. CB operating time checks are carried out at pump shut down pressure and at the range of DC
fed to operating coils.
2. CB timing test kit is used to measure the operation time of each pole. Two leads each, per
phase are connected from the kit across the fixed and moving contact of each CB pole. The
CB close and trip coil 1 & 2 are connected to the kit and their operation is controlled by the
push buttons on the kit.
3. The access to the CB poles in GIS for connecting the leads of time measurement kit is
achieved by closing of earth switch on sides of CB and opening the earthing shunt links of
earth switch to GIS enclosure. Now the leads from the kit can be connected on the bushing
terminals of earth switch.
4. Carry out the time measurement checks for simultaneous closing operation of CB and note
down the closing time of each pole. Check that the difference between closing time is with in
acceptable limit. These measurements are to be done when the control DC voltage is at 85%,
100%, and 110% of rated 220 V DC.
5. Carry out the time measurement checks for simultaneous opening operation of CB and note
down the opening time of each pole for opening through trip coil 1. Check that the difference
in opening time in between the poles is with in acceptable limit. These measurements are to
be done when the control DC voltage is at 70%, 100%, and 110% of rated 220 V DC.
6. Carry out the time measurement checks for simultaneous opening operation of CB and note
down the opening time of each pole for opening through trip coil 2 Check that the difference
in opening time in between the poles is with in acceptable limit. These measurements are to
be done when the control DC voltage is at 70%, 100%, and 110% of rated 220 V DC.
7. Carry out simultaneous closing on a fault and check the anti pumping system. Keeping the
tripping circuit energized through NO auxiliary contact of CB (with CB initially open), apply
closing order for a couple of seconds. The time during which the CB stays closed during
closing/opening cycle is measured. Also the CB should not close back after tripping, even
though closing order is continuously present. This confirms the anti pumping feature of CB.
8. RESTORE THE TRIP & CLOSE COIL WIRES AS PER SCHEME.
9. Also check the trip free feature of the CB mechanism.
3. Check the closing of CB at lock out pressure: keep the hydraulic pump shut down, reduce the
operating mechanism pressure till it reaches the value corresponding to closing lockout. Now
attempt a closing operation, the CB should not close. Record the pressure at which closing
lock out of circuit happens.
4. Check the opening of CB at lock out pressure: keep the hydraulic pump shut down, reduce
the operating mechanism pressure till it reaches the value corresponding to opening lockout.
Now attempt an opening operation, the CB should not open. Record the pressure at which
opening lock out of circuit happens.
5. Perform test to confirm operation of pole discrepancy circuit. Set the pole discrepancy relay
timer to about 5 seconds. Connect DC supply for close and trip coil 1 circuit only. With CB in
open position remove close coil wire of R pole. Close the CB. Check that Y and B pole have
closed, while R pole remains open. Now after elapse of time set on pole discrepancy timer,
check that the Y and B poles open by the initiation from pole discrepancy relay. Similarly
check for Y and B pole. Repeat the above test with DC supply connected to close coil and trip
coil 2 only. RESTORE THE TRIP & CLOSE COIL WIRES AS PER SCHEME.
6. Check that the mechanical open and close indicators for each pole of CB are operating
correctly.
7. Check that the operation counters for CB operation are recording each operation of CB. From
the start of pre commissioning activity, maintain a record of CB operation and counter
increments.
8. Check the local operation of CB.
9. Check the emergency operation of CB
10. Check the operation of CB through bay controller.
11. Check the remote closing of CB from control panel manual closing, auto reclose closing as
applicable (including 1 phase and 3 phase auto reclosure), and SCADA.
12. Check the operation of CB auxiliary contacts for correctness and their being correctly wired
up as per scheme to various other locations.
13. Check the various signals emanating from CB and getting connected to bay controller, alarm
annunciation and SCADA for the following conditions:
a) CB SF6 internal leakage.
b) CB general failure.
c) CB close/open status monitoring.
d) CB pole discrepancy.
e) CB in rescue trip mode.
f) Heating power supply fail.
g) Hydraulic oil pump supply fail.
h) CB hydraulic oil pump motor excessive starts.
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TESTING & COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE FOR
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DISCONNECTOR CHECKS
6.1.2 CHECKS IN ERECTION STAGE ON DISCONNECTOR
1. Check for the correct operation of auxiliary switches. Also check that these auxiliary switches
are connected to various other equipments / systems as per the scheme.
2. Check the operation of limit switches for close and open position.
3. Check the IR value and winding resistance of mechanism motor are taken during installation
stage.
4. Check for lubrication of mechanism.
1. Keep the disconnector selector switch in manual control mode. Check that electrical operation
cannot be performed. Press the push button for manual operation and check that the shutter
for hand crank is released (this is subject to interlock conditions being satisfied). Connect the
hand crank to the switch drive and operate the switch manually. Check for smoothness of
operation and note down the no of revolutions it takes to complete the closing and opening
operation.
2. Keep the disconnector selector switch in electrical control mode. Check shutter covering the
hand crank connecting point is locked. Press the push button on the mechanism and confirm
that the shutter still remains closed.
3. Check the operation of limit switches for closing and opening position. Ensure that close limit
switch is in closing circuit and open is in opening circuit. Also ensure that the phase sequence
for closing and opening supplies is correct, before commencing electrical operation.
4. Check the operation of the disconnector by operating it from the bay controller and also from
remote control panel and SCADA panel. (this is subject to interlock conditions being satisfied)
5. Keep the disconnector selector switch in locked mode. Check that neither electrical nor
manual operation is possible on the disconnector even if the interlocking conditions are
satisfied.
6. Measure the currents absorbed by operating motor during operation.
7. Check the operation of auxiliary contacts changeover.
8. Check the operation of limit switches for closing and opening position.
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1. Measure the time of operation of the disconnector for closing and opening. Check that the
closing and opening times and the maximum difference between poles are as per
manufacturers specifications.
2. Using the timer and connecting it across the fixed and moving contact of isolator perform
time measurement.
3. Access to the isolator contacts is available at earth switch bushing on the enclosure (after
removing shunt link to earthed enclosure), by closing the earth switches on either side of
disconnector. RESTORE THE SHUNT LINKS AFTER TEST.
3. Keep the E/S selector switch in electrical control mode. Check shutter covering the hand
crank connecting point is locked. Press the push button on the mechanism and confirm that
the shutter still remains closed.
4. Check the operation of limit switches for closing and opening position. Ensure that close limit
switch is in closing circuit and open is in opening circuit. Also ensure that the phase sequence
for closing and opening supplies is correct, before commencing electrical operation.
5. Check the operation of the E/S by operating it from the bay controller and also from remote
control panel and SCADA panel. (This is subject to interlock conditions being satisfied).
6. Keep the E/S selector switch in locked mode. Check that neither electrical nor manual
operation is possible on the E/S even if the interlocking conditions are satisfied
7. Measure the currents absorbed by operating motor during operation/spring charging.
8. Check the operation of auxiliary contacts changeover.
9. Check the operation of limit switches for closing and opening position.
6.1.4 CT CHECKS
1. Current transformer primary is accessed by earth switches on its either side. The earth
switches are closed and the earthing shunt from the bushing to enclosure is removed. Now
the connections for CT primary can be done at the E/S bushings for the purpose of test.
Further keep the disconnectors on either side of CT open.
2. Polarity check is performed on the CT. A polarity tester is used and it applies a positive pulse
across P1 to P2 terminal. The galvanometer connected across the S1 to S2 terminal should
show a positive deflection, then it is concluded that the polarity is correct. This is checked for
all secondaries.
3. IR value check on secondary is performed using a 1000V insulation tester. This is checked for
all secondaries.
4. Winding resistance of secondary windings are checked using a suitable bridge circuit. This is
checked for all secondaries.
5. Knee point voltage and current absorbed by CT secondary at half the knee point voltage is
inferred from the magnetization characteristics of CT for P and PS class CTs. This is done by
impressing increasing values of AC voltage across the CT secondary and keep measuring the
magnetizing current absorbed by the secondary. When for increase of 10% of impressed
voltage, the increase in current is 50%, then the voltage being impressed is equal to knee
point voltage. A graph is to be plotted for the same.
6. Ratio test is conducted on CT to check the ratio of primary current to secondary current is
same as nameplate ratio. Primary injection test kit is used to inject high currents into the CT
primary and corresponding secondary currents are noted using an ammeter. RESTORE THE
SHUNT AFTER THE TEST.
6.1.6 PT CHECKS
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1. Potential Transformer (PT) primary line terminal is accessed at the earth bushing of closed
earth switch.
2. Polarity of secondary winding with respect to primary is checked using a polarity tester.
3. IR value of secondary windings is checked using a 250 V megger.
4. Winding resistance of secondary windings is measured using bridge method.
5. Ratio of PT is checked by impressing 1 phase 240V AC supply across the primary and
measuring the induced voltage in the secondary. This is compared with the nameplate ratio.
6. When all test are completed ensure to connect the earthing links of primary 1N terminal and
secondary 2n terminals.
6.1.7 LA CHECKS
1. Insulation resistance of surge arrester is measured using a 5 KV megger.
2. Completeness of installation with respect to GA and DD drawings is checked.
3. Leakage current milli ampere meter of surge monitor is checked by passing current through
it. Surge counter is checked for incrementing the count by discharging a charged capacitor
across it.
4. Check that the surge counter is connected firmly between the LA and the earth. Check that
the supporting structure of LA is separately earthed.
5. Check the orientation of LA with respect to the pressure relief diaphragm.
8. WORK PLANS
line installation
Primary/secondary injection
testing of switchyard
equipments with burdens
connected
CB tripping checks by
simulating protection system
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TESTING & COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE FOR
SWITCHYARD EQUIPMENTS &SWITHGEARS Page 176 of 187
Commissioning of switchyard as
per procedure
Consolidation of commissioning
documentation
ANNEXURE – 1
CHECKLIST OF EARTHING: PHYSICAL CHECK
ANNEXURE – 2
FINAL CHECK SHEET
1. 400KV GIS RELATED
correctly
39 No CT secondary is left open circuited
40 Correct CT ratio tapping is adopted
41 Earth continuity shunts across CT enclosure are provided
42 Earth continuity shunts across adjustment compensation joints,
bus bar flanges of enclosure are provided
43 Earth continuity shunts between E/S bushing and enclosure are
provided
44 Earthing connection of enclosures, IPBD, IPBD supporting
structure to switchyard earth grid is done
45 PTs are tested and their secondaries are connected to burdens
correctly
46 Neutral ends of PT primary and secondary are connected to
earth as per scheme
47 GIS routine testing including resistance inspection, gas leakage
test, gas moisture content test, IR test is completed
48 GIS HV & PD testing are completed
4. SCADA RELATED
ANNEXURE – 3
ANNEXURE – 3
VERIFICATION SHEET
S Activity verified Acceptance Verificat Certification by verifying agency
no criteria ion Procedure Inspection Functional Results
agency certification tests
1 Pre As per check list/
commissioning acceptance list
checks
2 Switch yard As per check list/
checks and acceptance list
testing
3 Interfacing with As per set points
C&R Panel,
relaying, relay
setting
4 Control and Logics as per
logic of annexure
switchyard
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED-ECC DIVISION PROCEDURE NO:
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TESTING & COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE FOR
SWITCHYARD EQUIPMENTS &SWITHGEARS Page 187 of 187
equipments
5 Line and As per checklist/
remote end acceptance list
checks