1 Level:

·0 Name :
·1 Reference level : 1,75 (m)
·2 Fire rating : 0 (h)
·3 Environment class : mild

2 Column: Column580 Number: 1

2.1 Material properties:

·4 Concrete : CONCR fc' = 25,00 (MPa)

Unit weight : 2400,00 (kG/m3)
·5 Longitudinal reinforcement : Grade 60 fy = 413,69
(MPa)
·6 Transversal reinforcement : Grade 40 fy = 275,79
(MPa)

2.2 Geometry:
2.2.1 Rectangular 35,0 x 35,0 (cm)
2.2.2 Height: L = 4,00 (m)
2.2.3 Slab thickness = 0,12 (m)
2.2.4 Beam height = 0,60 (m)
2.2.5 Cover = 3,8 (cm)

2.3 Calculation options:

·7 Calculations according to : ACI 318-11

·8 Precast column : no
·9 Pre-design : no
·10 Slenderness taken into account : yes
·11 Ties :to slab
·12 Non-sway structure

2.4 Loads:

Case Nature Group gf N Myu Myl Myi

Mzu Mzl Mzi
(kgf) (kgf*m) (kgf*m) (kgf*m)
(kgf*m) (kgf*m) (kgf*m)
1.4DL design 580 1,00 25407,46 4436,61 -4210,93 1774,64
2516,53 -2330,18 1006,61
1.2D+1.6LL+0.5LR design 580 1,00 38308,27 47251,68 -108194,48
-46016,02 27503,15 -57878,63 -23725,92
1.2D+1.6LR+1LL design 580 1,00 32976,77 30919,35 -68965,26
-29011,42 17993,18 -36925,09 -14957,78
gf - load factor

2.5 Calculation results:

Unsatisfactory load capacity of the column.
Reinforcement percentage = 8,43% exceeds 8,00%

2.5.1 ULS Analysis

Design combination: 1.2D+1.6LL+0.5LR (C)

f = 0,75
Internal forces:
N = 38308,27 (kgf) My = -46016,02 (kgf*m) Mz = -23725,92 (kgf*m)

Design forces:
Cross-section in the middle of the column
N = 38308,27 (kgf) My = -49195,81 (kgf*m) Mz = -23725,92 (kgf*m)

2.5.1.1 Detailed analysis-Direction Y:

2.5.1.1.1 Critical force

Pc = 790241,85 (kgf) (10-13)

k*lu = 4,00 (m)
EI = 1281091,83 (kgf*m2) (10-14)
bd = 1,00
Ec = 25126,32 (MPa)
Es = 199948,02 (MPa)
Ig = 125052,1 (cm4)
Ise = 9423,6 (cm4)

2.5.1.1.2 Slenderness analysis

Non-sway structure
lu (m) k k*lu (m)
4,00 1,00 4,00
k*luy/ry = 39,59 > 39,24 Slender column (10-7)

2.5.1.1.3 Buckling analysis

MA = 47251,68 (kgf*m) MB = -108194,48 (kgf*m) MC = -46016,02 (kgf*m)
Case: Cross-section in the middle of the column, Slenderness taken into account
d ns = Cm / [1-(Pu / 0.75Pc)] = 0,45 (10-12)
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4(M1/M2) = 0,43 (10-16)
Pc = 790241,85 (kgf)
M2 = max(|MA| ; |MB|) = -108194,48 (kgf*m)
Mmin = -986,05 (kgf*m) (10-17)
Mo = max (M2 ; Mmin) = -108194,48 (kgf*m)
Mc = d ns * Mo = -49195,81 (kgf*m) (10-11)

2.5.1.2 Detailed analysis-Direction Z:

MA = 27503,15 (kgf*m) MB = -57878,63 (kgf*m) MC = -23725,92 (kgf*m)
Case: Cross-section in the middle of the column, Slenderness not taken into account
M = -23725,92 (kgf*m)
Mc = M = -23725,92 (kgf*m)

2.5.2 Reinforcement:
 Ratio: m = Asr/Ag = 8,43 %
2.6 Reinforcement:
Main bars (Grade 60):
·13 4 #18 l = 3,96 (m)

Transversal reinforcement (Grade 40):

stirrups: 11 #4 l = 1,19 (m)

3 Material survey:
·14 Concrete volume = 0,42 (m3)
·15 Formwork = 4,76 (m2)

·16 Steel Grade 60

·17 Total weight = 321,22 (kG)
·18 Density = 771,24 (kG/m3)
·19 Average diameter = 57,3 (mm)
·20 Reinforcement survey:

Diameter Length Weight Number Total weight

(m) (kG) (No.) (kG)
#18 3,96 80,30 4 321,22

·21 Steel Grade 40

·22 Total weight = 13,04 (kG)
·23 Density = 31,31 (kG/m3)
·24 Average diameter = 12,7 (mm)
·25 Reinforcement survey:

Diameter Length Weight Number Total weight

(m) (kG) (No.) (kG)
#4 1,19 1,19 11 13,04